2. REWA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SESSION –2023-24
MAJOR PROJECT PRESENTATION
SUBMITTED ON PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT FOR AWARD OF DEGREE
OF BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
RAJIV GANDHI PRODYUKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA
ON TOPIC
"DC FAST CHARGING STATION FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES"
SUBMITTED TO :- GUIDED BY :-
Mr. G.R.KUMREY Mr. ANANT SHRIVASTAVA
H.O.D ASST. PROFESSOR
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EE.DEPT .R.E.C
DEPT , R.E.C
4. TABLE OF CONTENTS :-
• OVERVIEW
• WHAT IS DCFC(DIRECT CURRENT FAST CHARGING )?
• WHAT IS THE NEED OF DCFC?
• BRIEF INTODUCTION TO EVs
• COMPONENTS USED
• CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
• LIMITATIONS
• FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
• CONLUSION
5. Introduction
Welcome to the future of sustainable
transportation! As the world transitions
towards cleaner and more eco-friendly modes
of commuting, Electric Vehicles (EVs) have
taken center stage. With the growing
popularity of EVs, the need for efficient and
convenient charging infrastructure is
paramount. That's where our Fast Charging
Station for EVs comes into play. In this era of
rapid technological advancement, we are
proud to introduce a cutting-edge solution
that not only makes electric mobility more
practical but also accelerates the adoption of
EVs. Our fast charging station is designed to
provide EV owners with a hassle-free, rapid
charging experience, offering both
convenience and environmental benefits.
6. WHAT IS DC FAST CHARGING?
● Direct current (DC) fast charging is a method of rapidly charging electric vehicles
(EVs) or other devices that use DC power. It's an alternative to the more common
alternating current (AC) charging. DC fast charging systems provide a higher voltage
and current directly to the battery, which allows for faster charging speeds
compared to standard AC chargers.
● DC fast chargers are typically found at public charging stations and are capable of
charging an EV much more quickly, often providing a significant amount of power in
a relatively short time.
● The exact charging speed can vary depending on the charger's specifications and
the capability of the EV's onboard charging system, but it's not uncommon for DC
fast charging to provide several hundred miles of range in just 30 minutes or less.
This makes it a convenient option for long-distance travel and reducing charging
downtime for EV owners.
●
7. NEED OF DC FAST CHARGING
1. Faster Charging
2. Convenience
3. Range Anxiety Mitigation
4. Range Anxiety Mitigation
5. High-Power Charging
6. Public Charging Infrastructure
7. Emergency Charging
The need for DC fast charging is driven by its ability to deliver rapid charging,
enhance the practicality of electric vehicles, reduce range anxiety, and contribute
to the growth of EV infrastructure, ultimately supporting the transition to more
sustainable and electric transportation systems.
8. INTRODUCTION TO EVs
● Electric vehicles, often abbreviated as EVs, are a type of vehicle that
runs on electricity instead of traditional internal combustion engines
that rely on gasoline or diesel. These vehicles are powered by electric
motors and use rechargeable batteries or other energy storage systems
to store and provide the necessary electrical energy for propulsion.
● Electric vehicles are crucial in the current day world due to their
potential to reduce environmental impact, dependence on fossil fuels,
and operating costs, while also driving innovation and job creation. As
society continues to prioritize sustainability and clean energy, the
importance of EVs is likely to grow.
9. —Someone Famous
“This is a quote, words
full of wisdom that
someone important
said and can make the
reader get inspired.”
10. THIS PROJECT CAN MAJORLY BE DIVIDED INTO
4 PARTS -
PROJECT TOPOLOGY
SOURCE
END
RECTIFICATION FILTER
LOAD
END(CHARGI
NG)
15. LIMITATIONS
1. Cost: DC fast charging infrastructure is expensive to install and maintain, making it less accessible
for smaller businesses or communities.
2. Power Grid Constraints: These stations require a significant amount of electrical power, which can
strain the local power grid, potentially leading to power quality issues and the need for costly grid
upgrades.
3. Compatibility: Not all electric vehicles (EVs) are compatible with all types of DC fast chargers. There
are different standards, such as CHAdeMO, CCS, and Tesla Superchargers, which may not be
universally compatible with all EV models.
4. Charging Speed vs. Battery Health: Rapid charging can generate more heat, potentially affecting
the long-term health of an EV's battery. Some automakers and charging providers have implemented
safeguards to mitigate this issue.
5. Location: The placement of DC fast chargers can be limited, primarily found along highways and in
urban areas. This can make long-distance travel more convenient but may not meet the needs of all
EV owners.
16. FUTURE IMPLIMENTATIONS
BATTERY
MANAGEMENT
Advanced battery management
systems will optimize charging and
extend battery life, reducing the risk
of degradation.
ENHANCED CHARER
COMPATIBILITY
Future chargers may support a wider
range of connectors and vehicle types,
promoting interoperability and ease of
use.
RENEWABLE ENERGY
INTEGRATION
Fast chargers may incorporate solar
panels, energy storage, or grid
connectivity to make charging
stations more sustainable.
BIDIRECTIONAL
CHARGING
Some DC fast chargers will support
bidirectional charging, allowing EVs to
discharge energy back to the grid or power
buildings during peak demand, creating a
more flexible energy ecosystem.