2. Imprialisme Dan Kolonialisme
Kolonialisme adalah pengembangan kekuasaan sebuah
negara atas wilayah dan manusia luar batas negara.
Imperialisme adalah usaha memperluas wilayah kekuasaan
atau jajahan untuk mendirikan untuk mendirikan imperium atau
kekaisaran.
3. Imprialisme Kuno (Terjadi
Sebelum Revolusi Industri)
Faktor:
1. Gold ( Kekayaan)
2. Glory(Kejayaan)
3. Gospel ( Menyebarkan Agama Kristen)
Tujuannya untuk memperluas tanah jajahan dan
mencapai kejayaan.
4. Imperialisasi Modern (Setelah Revolusi
Industri)
Faktor : Ekonomi dan kebutuhan Industri
Tujuannya Memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi
di industri.
6. • Tahun 1942. Christopher Columbus memulai
misi penjelajahan untuk menemukan
kepulauan Hindia (Indonesia) tapi malah
mendarat di Bahama di Benua Amerika
7. • Tahun 1521. Armada Spanyol di bawah
pimpinan Sebastian Del Cano mendarat
di Maluku dan membeli banyak rempah
rempah dengan menggunakan kapal
Victoria. Keberhasilan Sebastian Del
Cano menjadi buah bibir di Eropa.
8. 2. Kedatangan Bangsa Portugis Ke Indonesia
Pelayaran selanjutnya di
pimpin oleh Vasco Da
Gama yang mendarat di
Calicut, Indian tahun 1498.
Pelayaran pertama di
pimpin oleh Bartholomeus
Diaz, hanya sampai ke
tanjung harapan ( Cape Of
Good Hope).
Dari India Portugis
mengirim misi ekspedisi
pelayaran ke timur tahun
1510 yang di pimpin oleh
Alfonso De Albuequrque
9. • Portugis menyerang Malaka pada Tahun 1511 di pimpin Alfonso De Albuequerque dan
berhasil menguasainya.
• Portugis melanjutkan misi ke timur di bawah pimpinan Fransisco Serro dan sampai ke
Ternate, Maluku Tahun 1512.
• Setelah menguasai Malaka dan Maluku, Portugis melanjutkan misinya untuk menguasai
Sumatera yang kaya lada. Namun di gagalkan oleh kerajaan Aceh.
10. Portugis menyerang Malaka pada Tahun 1511 di pimpin Alfonso De
Albuequerque dan berhasil menguasainya.
Portugis melanjutkan misi ke timur di bawah pimpinan Fransisco Serro dan
sampai ke Ternate, Maluku Tahun 1512.
Setelah menguasai Malaka dan Maluku, Portugis melanjutkan misinya untuk
menguasai Sumatera yang kaya lada. Namun di gagalkan oleh kerajaan Aceh.
11. Steps to analyze a historical text
Reading
It’s actually a cold place
Analysis
It’s the farthest planet
Comment
It’s the smallest planet
Bibliography
Saturn is a gas giant
01 04
03 06
Classification
It has a beautiful name
Criticism
It’s the biggest planet
02 05
12. Comprehensible reading
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place
Relevant terms
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Primary ideas
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Secondary ideas Marginal notes
Saturn is a [ gas giant and
has several rings ]
13. Table of contents
Introduction
You can describe the
topic of the section here
Reading
You can describe the
topic of the section here
Analysis
You can describe the
topic of the section here
Review
You can describe the
topic of the section here
Classification
You can describe the
topic of the section here
Considerations
You can describe the
topic of the section here
01 02 03
04 05 06
14. Text classification
Nature
Venus has a
beautiful name
Author
Mars is actually a
cold place
Space-time
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Destiny
Neptune is the
farthest planet
A B D
C
15. A. Nature of the text
Theme
Narrative
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Legal
Neptune is the
farthest planet
Historical
Mars is actually a
cold place
Literary
Venus has a
beautiful name
Speeches Political text
History works Autobiographies
16. B. Space-time circumstances
Historic moment:
It’s the smallest in the
Solar System
Place & date:
Venus, Solar System
00/00/0000
Historic context:
It’s the second planet
from the Sun
17. Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar
System. This planet's name
has nothing to do with the
liquid metal
Biography:
C. Author
Author's name
Nationality
Age It’s the biggest planet in the
Solar System
Relation to the
text:
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun and the only
one that harbors life in the
Solar System
Historical
circumstances:
18. D. Destiny
Who is it for? What is its purpose?
Individual Group Private
Public
Secret Disclosed Official
Personal
Identify who the text is aimed at and the objectives it pursues
19. Text analysis
Literal method Logical method
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the
Moon
20. Thematic analysis
Define
Neptune is the
farthest planet
Outline
Mars is actually a
cold place
Clarify
Venus has a
beautiful name
Explain
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
1st 2nd
3rd 4th
21. Example of commented text
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar
System. This planet's name
has nothing to do with the
liquid metal, since Mercury
was named after the
Roman messenger god.
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun.
Mars is actually a cold
place. It's full of iron oxide
dust, which gives the planet
its reddish cast
3. Comment:
Saturn is a gas giant and the
sixth planet from the Sun.
It's composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
4. Conclusion:
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun and the only
one that harbors life in the
Solar System
1. Analysis:
Mercury: It's the closest
planet to the Sun
Name: It comes from a god
Sun: It’s terribly hot
2. Terms:
22. Criticism of the text
Authenticity Accuracy Sincerity Objectivity Interest
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
of them all
Despite being
red, Mars is a
cold planet
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun
Mercury is the
closest planet
to the Sun
Earth is the
third planet
from the Sun
Ceres is located
in the main
asteroid belt
Pluto is now
considered a
dwarf planet
The Moon is
Earth’s only
natural satellite
Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
