The document provides background information on Romania's role in the Holocaust. During World War II, Romania was forced to cede territory and aligned with Nazi Germany under the authoritarian rule of Ion Antonescu. The Romanian government then collaborated with the Nazis to implement anti-Semitic policies, resulting in the persecution and murder of approximately 270,000 Romanian Jews during the Holocaust.
Fascism in the 20th Century Thesis Defense by Slidesgo.pptx
1. Fascism in the 20th
Century
The Holocaust in Romania: A Dark Chapter in History
2. Introduction
The Holocaust is considered one of the
darkest chapters in human history,
characterized by the systematic
persecution, dehumanization, and mass
murder of approximately six million Jews,
along with millions of other innocent
victims. The Nazis implemented a state-
sponsored program of racial discrimination
and anti-Semitic policies, which eventually
escalated into the "Final Solution" – a plan
to exterminate the entire Jewish
population in Europe.
01
Holocaust
Romania played a significant role in the
Holocaust, that's why we will focus on it.
During the Holocaust, Nazi Germany
occupied and controlled Romania,
resulting in the persecution and murder of
approximately 270,000 Jews. Romanian
authorities, under the leadership of
Marshal Ion Antonescu, collaborated with
the Nazis in implementing anti-Semitic
policies and facilitating the extermination
of Jewish communities. The Holocaust in
Romania serves as a tragic reminder of
the widespread nature of Nazi ideology
and its devastating impact on Jewish
02
Holocaust in
Romania
3. Romania's political
situation
During World War II, Romania experienced significant
political upheaval and shifting alliances. At the beginning
of the war in 1939, Romania declared its neutrality.
However, in 1940, under pressure from Nazi Germany
and the Soviet Union, Romania was forced to cede
territory to both powers through the Molotov-Ribbentrop
Pact and subsequent agreements.
In 1940, King Carol II abdicated, and General Ion
Antonescu came to power as the leader of Romania.
Antonescu formed a military dictatorship and aligned
Romania with Nazi Germany. The country joined the Axis
powers in 1941, hoping to regain lost territories and
pursue its own expansionist goals.
Under Antonescu's rule, Romania participated in the
invasion of the Soviet Union, hoping to regain Bessarabia
and Bukovina, which had been annexed by the Soviets.
4. The political situation in Romania during World War II was marked by
a complex mix of authoritarian rule, territorial losses, collaboration
with Nazi Germany, and eventual switching of allegiances as the war
progressed. The country endured significant political and social
turmoil, leading to profound consequences for its population and the
post-war period.
However, as the tide of the war turned against
the Axis powers, Romania faced internal
struggles and growing resistance. In 1944, a
coup led by King Michael I and supported by
anti-Antonescu factions led to Romania
switching sides and joining the Allies.
Romanian forces fought against Germany
alongside Soviet and other Allied troops.
5. Etymology
You can give a brief description of the topic you want to talk
about here. For example, if you want to talk about Mercury, you
can say that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar System
6. Purpose statement
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the Solar System
Mars is full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast
What is Fascism?
Fascist ideologies
Fascism key points
7. “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone
important said and can make the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
9. Jupiter's rotation period
9h 55m 23s
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
10. A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use
an image instead of a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it
13. The problem solving process
It has a beautiful
name, but also high
temperatures
Venus
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Jupiter
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place
Mars
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter
than Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous
Problems
Current situation
14. Hypotheses
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger than the
Moon. The planet’s name has nothing
to do with the liquid metal
Hypothesis 1
Venus is terribly hot, even hotter than
Mercury, and its atmosphere is
extremely poisonous. It’s the second-
brightest natural object in the night sky
after the Moon
Hypothesis 2
15. Study objectives
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest of them all
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
Mercury Venus Mars
16. Resolving problems
Despite being red,
Mars is very cold
Who?
Jupiter was named
after a Roman god
When?
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
What?
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Why?
Neptune is very far
away from the Sun
Where?
Saturn is not the only
planet with rings
How?
17. Literature review
AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
■ Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
■ Neptune is the fourth-largest planet in the Solar System
AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
■ Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt
■ The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite
AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
■ The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System
AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
■ Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet
18. Theoretical framework
Key terms
■ Mercury is small
■ Earth has life
■ Jupiter is quite big
Theories
Saturn is composed
mostly of hydrogen and
helium
Theory 1
Saturn is the second-largest planet
in the Solar System
Theory 2
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest of them all
Our study
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun and the
only one that harbors
life in the Solar System
19. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Task Description Timings Status
Task 1 Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt 1 Jan - 28 Feb Completed
Task 2 Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet 1 Feb - 31 May In progress
Task 3 The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite 1 Jun- 30 Jun Pending
Jupiter is a gas giant
Thesis schedule
Mercury is a small planet
Task 1
Venus is a hot planet
Task 2
Task 3
20. Methodology
Italian
fascism
Mercury is a very small planet
Nationalism
Venus has a toxic atmosphere
Tradition
Earth is the planet with life
Influences
Mars was named after a god
Totalitarianism
21. World War I and its aftermath
■ Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly
hot—even hotter than Mercury
■ Saturn is a gas giant and has several
rings. This planet is composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
■ Earth is the third planet from the Sun
and the only one that harbors life in the
Solar System
■ Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s a bit larger than the Moon
■ Jupiter is a gas giant, the biggest planet
in the Solar System and the fourth-
brightest object in the night sky
■ Neptune is the farthest planet from the
Sun. It's also the fourth-largest planet by
diameter in the Solar System
World War I Russian Revolution
22. Italy
Analysis & development
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the
only one that harbors life in the Solar System
Saturn is a planet with rings
Germany
Earth is the planet with life
China
Jupiter is the biggest planet
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
23. Analysis of the results
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
new one here. For more info, click here
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and
the only one that harbors life in the Solar
System. This is where we all live
■ Jupiter is the fourth-brightest object in
the night sky
■ Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen
and helium
■ Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun
30%
35%
35%
Dictators Capitalism Populism
24. This is a map
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Mercury
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Earth
Neptune is very far
away from the Sun
Neptune
Saturn is not the only
planet with rings
Saturn
25. Timeline
19XX
Despite being
red, Mars is
very cold
Mars
19XX
Saturn was
named after a
Roman god
Saturn
19XX
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
Venus
19XX
Earth is the
planet where
we all live
Earth
26. Discussion
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the entire Solar System.
This planet's name has nothing to do with
the liquid metal, since Mercury was named
after the Roman messenger god. Despite
being closer to the Sun than Venus, its
temperatures aren't as terribly hot as that
planet's. Its surface is quite similar to that of
Earth's Moon, which means there are a lot
of craters and plains
Mars is full of iron oxide dust
Discussion 1
Mercury is very small
Discussion 2
Jupiter is very big
Discussion 3
Context
27. Conclusions
It’s also known as the blue planet
Earth
It’s the biggest planet of them all
Jupiter
01
03
02 Mars is full of iron oxide dust
Mars
04 It’s now considered a dwarf planet
Pluto
28. Bibliographical references
Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
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