2. Coronavirus disease
(COVID-19) is an
infectious disease caused
by a newly discovered
coronavirus. COVID-19 is
a respiratory disease.
The COVID-19 virus
spreads primarily through
droplets of saliva or
discharge from the nose
when an infected person
coughs or sneezes.
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What is COVID-19?
3. The outbreak was
identified in Wuhan
(China) in December
2019.
WHO declared COVID-19
as a pandemic on 11
march 2020.
Corona virus is a RNA
virus which has infected
2.32million cases in the
whole world.
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COVID-19
5. Wash your hands
regularly with soap and
water or clean them
with alcohol-based
hand rub.
Maintain at least 1
metre distance
between you and
people coughing or
sneezing.
Avoid touching your
face.
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Prevention
6. Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
Use mask if you have symptoms like coughing or sneezing.
Stay home if you feel unwell( self isolation).
Avoid smoking and other activities that weaken the lungs.
Practice social distancing by avoiding unnecessary travel and
staying away from large groups of people.
Prefer home cooked food.
Avoid spitting in public.
If you have any respiratory symptoms, immediately contact
your doctor .
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Prevention
7. Polymerase chain reaction
(PCR) is the primary COVID-
19 diagnostic testing .
To collect a sample for this
test, a healthcare provider
will likely perform one of the
following:
swab your nose or the back
of your throat.
aspirate fluid from your lower
respiratory tract.
take a saliva sample.
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Diagnosis
8. Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will
experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and
recover without requiring special treatment.
People who have underlying medical conditions and
those over 60 years old have a higher risk of
developing severe disease and death. People with
underlying medical problems like cardiovascular
disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and
cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
Symptomatic treatment, quarantine & maintaining good
hygiene are the main necessities to fight against
Corona.
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Prognosis