Introduction of Fundamental of Nursing

2. FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING
Introduction of FON
Part : -1
By ; - JITENDRA PATIDAR

3. Florence Nightingale/"The Lady with the Lamp"
 Born :- 12 May 1820 in Florence ( City) Italy ( Country ).
 International Nurses day celebrated on 12th may Every
year .
 Theme of Nurses day 2020 is “A VOICE TO LEAD
NURSING THE WORLD TO HEALTH” ( ICN ).
 Death:- 13 Auguest 1910 ( London England

4.  In the march of 1854 Florence Nightingale most famous
contribution come during Crimen war .
 Year 2020 :- WHO has designated 2020 as the “year of the
nurse and midwife” in honor of 200th birth anniversary of
Florence Nightingale .
 Founder of modern nursing
 Father of nursing
 Modern father of nursing
 Mother of modern of modern nursing
 She was Statistician and Researcher

5.  Florence Nightingale books;- Notes on Nursing 1859
 Florence Nightingale of India :- sarojini Niadu .

6. 1st Nursing Theorist
 Was Given Environmental theory
 Essential Components of A Healthy Environment:
1. Pure air
2. Pure water
3. Efficient drainage
4. Cleanliness
5. Light

7.  14 human basic need by ; Virginia Henderson
 Unitory human being by Martha Rogers
 Newman system model 1972 by Betty Newman
 Self care deficit theory given by Dorthe E Orems.
 Introducation to nursing an adapation model by sister
callista roy

8. Metapradigam
 Focus on articulating relationship among 4 major
concept .
1. Person
2. Enviorment
3. Health
4. Nursing

9. Principal applied in Nursing Procedure
1. Safety
2. Comfort
3. Use of resource
4. Good workmanship
5. Individuality

10. AIIMS
 Full form: All India Institute of Medical Sciences
 Under of ministry of Health and Family Welfare
 AIIMS Delhi :1956
 Nursing Officer Recruitment Common Eligibility Test
(NORCET)

11. List of AIIMS Colleges in India
S.No Name Location (State) Year of Establishment
Rank among AIIMS
Colleges in India
1. AIIMS Delhi New Delhi 1956 1
2. AIIMS Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 2012 2
3.
AIIMS
Bhubaneswar
Odisha 2012 3
4. AIIMS Jodhpur Rajasthan 2012 4
5. AIIMS Patna Bihar 2012 5
6. AIIMS Raipur Chhatisgarh 2012 6
7. AIIMS Rishikesh Uttarakhand 2012 7
8. AIIMS Raebareli Uttar Pradesh 2012 Not Available
9. AIIMS Nagpur Maharashtra 2018 Not Available
10. AIIMS Mangalgiri Andhra Pradesh 2018 Not Available
11 AIIMS Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 2019 Not Available
12 AIIMS Bibinagar Telangana 2019 Not Available
13 AIIMS Bathinda Bathinda 2019 Not Available
14 AIIMS Kalyani West Bengal 2019 Not Available
15 AIIMS Deogarh Jharkhand 2019 Not Available
16 AIIMS Telangana Telangana 2019

13. Under Development AIIMS in India
S.No Name Location (State)
1 AIIMS Madurai Tamil Nadu
2 AIIMS Rajkot Gujarat
3 AIIMS Vijay Pur J&K (Jammu Region)
4 AIIMS Awantipora J&K (Kashmir Region)
5 AIIMS Bilaspur AIIMS Himachal Pradesh
6 AIIMS Chandsari Assam
7 AIIMS Rewari Haryana
8 AIIMS Darbhanga Bihar

14. Regulatory bodies in Nursing Profession
 ICN- INC-TNAI- SNC-SNA

15. Regulatory bodies in Nursing Profession
 ICN: international Council of Nursing
 Headquarter: Geneva, Switzerland
 More than 130 national nurses associations (NNAS)
representing more than 20 million nurses worldwide
 President : Annette kennedy

16. Indian nursing Council
 13th december , 1947 act was passed
 1949 : INC was established
 New delhi
 President: Dr.T Dileepkumar
 Vice president : Dr. Asha Sharma
 Secretary: Dr. Sabarjeet Kaur
 Joint secretary : Mrs. K S Bharati

17. TNAI
 Trained Nurses Association of India(1908)
 President: prof. Dr. Roy K George


18. SNA
 Student Nurse Association
 President : Principal, Teacher who is the TNAI
member
 Run under the umbrella of TNAI -1929

19. State Nursing Council
 Gujarat Nursing Council:
 President ; Dr. M. M. Prabhakar
 Registrar : Dr. Pragna Dabhi

20.  Functions of Council
1. Registration :
2. Examinations and award Diploma :
3. Approval and Supervision of Institutions :
4. Look into the complaint against nurses :
5. CNE :

21.  Dr. J R littil Flower – Nursing advisor of govt of
India
 Bellevue Hospital school of nursing , New York
city- 1873 : first nursing school in the world
 Govt general hospital , Madras was first nursing
school of India
 Sister Mary Bernard : first anesthetic nurse

22.  Health minister of India: Dr. Harshvardhan
 Chairperson of the executive board of WHO from may 22
, 2020
 Health Minister of Gujarat: Shri Nitinbhai Ratilal
Patel

23. Nursing program in India
 1942: ANM program was started
 1943: GNM in RAK
 1947: B.SC. In RAK
 1949: INC established
 1959: M.SC. Started RAK
 1963: P.B.B.Sc.
 1986: M.phill RAK
 1992: Ph.D. RAK

24. World Health Organization
 Established: 7th April, 1948
 World Health Day: 7th April
 Theme of WHO 2020 – Year of Nurses and midwife

25. Nursing process
 Systemic process to deliver care of individual and
family
 Was given by lydia hall ,1955
 Ida Jean Orlando – 1958 – 4 step –ADIE
 Widenbach 1963- 5 step ADPIE

26. NANDA
 North American Nursing Diagnosis Association
 Established in 1982

27. Phase/steps/elements
 Nsg process: Nsg care plan
1. Assessment 7 phase
2. Nursing diagnosis ADGPRIE
3. Planning
4. Intervention
5. Evaluation

28. Assessment
 Objective data / overt – what we observe
 Subjective data / covert – what patient says

29. Goal
 Goal
 Aim
 Objective

30. Planning
 Making strategies
Rational – purpose of planning
Implementation- actual care
Evaluation- find out the meet the goal

31. Source of data
 Primary – patient self
 Secondary – record report and relatives

32.  Width of mattresses is 190 cm (firm, thick and smooth )
 Size of pillow- 60 cm long , 45 cm wide , 10 cm thick
 Bedsheet- 108 inches long and 76 inches wide
 Size of General suregry OT- 18 feet x 20 feet

33. 1. Nightingale’s was given which nursing theory ?
1. 14 human basic need
2. Unitory human being by
3. Newman system model
4. Focus on interrelationship of a healthful environment
with nursing.
 Focus on interrelationship of a healthful environment
with nursing.

34. 2. Principal applied in nursing procedure all except ?
1. Safety
2. Comfort
3. Use of resources
4. Good workmanship
5. individuality
6. Money
 Money

35.  Metaparadigam of nursing include all except ?
1. Person
2. Enviorment
3. Health
4. Nursing
5. Hospital
Hospital

36.  Self care deficit theory was given by………..?
1. sister callista Roys
2. Dorothea E Orems
3. Virginia henderson
4. Betty Newman
Dorothea E Orems

37.  Information obtain from patient ( only) is called ?
1. Primary source of data
2. Secondary source of data
3. Tertiary source of data
4. All of Above
Primary source of data

38.  Nurse is revising a client care plan during which step
the nursing process does such a revision decision
take place ?
1. Assessment
2. Planning
3. Implementation
4. Evaluation
Evaluation

39.  The nurse perform an assessment of a new admitted
patient nurse understand that this admission
assessment is conducted primarily to ?
1. Diagnose if patient is at risk for falls .
2. Ensure that patient skin is intact .
3. Establish a therapeutic relationship.
4. Identify the imp data

40.  All are the steps of the nursing process except ?
1. Assesment
2. Diagnosis
3. Goal
4. Planning
5. Implementation
6. Evaluation

41.  Information verbalized or stated by the client is
called ?
1. Objective data
2. Subjective data
3. Validative data
4. Documenting data

42.  After assessing the client the nurse formulate the
following diagnosis place them in order of priority
with the most imp listed first .
A. Constipation
B. Anticipated grieving
C. Ineffective air way clearance
D. Ineffective tissue perfusion
1.CDAB 2.abcd 3.dcab 4.dacb

43.  Priorities are established to help the nurse anticipate
end sequence nursing intervention when a client has
multiple problem and alteration priorities are
determined by the client
1. Physician
2. Nonemergent non life threatening needs
3. Future well being
4. Urgency of problam