Aldous Huxley Research Paper

Aldous Huxley Research Paper
Rod Wright
Mr. Berkoben
English IV
4 November, 2016
The Life of Aldous Huxley
What if I told you that one of the greatest writers of all time was on drugs? Well what I am saying is
true! That artist's name is Aldous Huxley. He was born on July 26, 1894. He was born near
Godalming, United Kingdom. He grew up with a dad named, Andrew Huxley. His mom died early
in his life due to cancer. He was born with a very large family of 4 brothers and 1 sister.
Aldous Huxley wrote many famous novels. Like, "Crome Yellow","Antic Hay","Those Barren
Leaves", and "Point Counter Point". One of his most famous novels that he wrote was, "Brave New
World". Which was written before Hitler and Stalin came into power. Huxley spent a lot of time
writing novels in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The structure of "Crome Yellow" owes much to Thomas Peacock a number of people are gathered
together at a house party. The characters dance, go swimming, attend a garden fete, fall in love: but
above all they talk. The book is a conversation in which the characters are employed primarily as
vehicles for the prolific and imaginative ideas.
It is a useful device that, Huxley was to adopt again in subsequent books, through seldom quite so
successfully as he employs it here. In his novel "Crome Yellow" Huxley presents a gallery of
characters.
Many of whom will be resuscitated with slight variations in his later novels. Huxley continued to
write novels and short stories and eventually assumed a more responsible role of a teacher. During
the 1930's he developed an increasing interest in politics and more particularly in the contemporary
cult of pacifism.
He also began to turn his attention to the Eastern mystics, and the third and final stage in his
development can be inferred from the works of his period. Huxley always recognized himself the
need for some kind of religious approach to the universe: moreover throughout his career as a
writer. He also showed a recurrent interest in the phenomena of mysticism. He refused to abandon
his empirical attitude in such matters, and the approach to his later philosophical position was
cautious in the
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Children's Literature
1. Introduction 3
2. Early History 6
The Greek and Roman Eras: 50 B.C.–A.D. 500 6
The Middle Ages: 500–1500 6
The Renaissance: 1500–1650 7
The Rise of Puritanism and John Locke: Late 1600s 8
3. Beginning of Children's Literature: Late 1700s 10
4. Fairy and Folk Tales 12
The Golden Age of Children's Literature: Late 1800s 12
5. Victorian Children's Literature 16
6. Contemporary Children's Literature 18
6. Analysis of Harry Potters' series 21
7. Conclusion 30
8. Summary 31
Children's Literature Definitions 31
The Ancient World [ancient Rome; 50 BCE to 500 CE] 31
The Middle Ages [500 to 1500 CE] 31
The European Renaissance [1500–1650 CE] 32
The 17th Century 34
The 18th and Early 19th Centuries 35
The Victorians: The Golden Age 36
Twentieth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
John Rowe Townsend once argued that the only practical definition of a children's book is one that
appears on the children's list by a publisher. Contemporary publishers are not making that
distinction any easier; for example, Maurice Sendak's Outside Over There (1981) was published as a
picture book for both children and adults, and J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series is available in
adult and children's versions with the only difference being the book's cover art. While folk and
Fairy Tales were not originally intended for children, they have become a staple of children's
literature since the early nineteenth century. On the other hand, many books written for and widely
read by children during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries are considered historical children's
literature today and are read almost exclusively by adult scholars of children's literature. Children's
literature has been written, illustrated, published, marketed, and purchased consistently by adults to
be given to children for their edification and entertainment. Generally speaking, it is the intended
audience rather than the producers of the texts who define the field. Children's texts written by child
or adolescent authors, such as Daisy Ashford's The Young Visiters(1919) or Anne Frank's Het

Achterhuis (1947; The Diary of a Young Girl, 1952), are exceptions to the rule. Many famous
children's authors, such as Louisa May

What Is The Mersey Sound Poem
"The Mersey Sound – Adrian Henri, Roger McGough & Brian Patten"
by Jesús Milla Cabrera Table of contents
1. Introduction
2. Setting the scene (Suburban poetry)
2.1. Liverpool: pop poetry
3. Adrian Henri
3.1. Biographical notes
3.2. Main works
3.3. Style and influences
3.4. "Love is..."
4. Roger McGough
4.2. Main works
4.3. "Let Me Die a Youngman's Death"
5. Brian Patten
5.2. Main works
5.3. "Little Johnny's Confession"
6. Personal conclusion
7. Bibliography 1. Introduction
When I heard about an anthology written by Liverpool poets, I immediately decided to write this
paper about it. I have been in love with the pop music and The Beatles since I was a young teenager.
That is the reason ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Love has been called "you" and "me" referring to the two lovers (line 17). Personification of love
has given it a significant presence. Love makes a lover feel imprisoned in the jail of love (line 18).
In other words, love keeps you go back to your lover again and again. Even when the two lovers are
physically separated from each other, they can feel the presence of love in their lives (line 19). The
feeling of love is so great that it doesn't know any bounds. It transcends all boundaries of physical
existence and makes the person feel the presence of their beloved even they are not close to them.
Bibliography
Henri, Adrian, Roger McGough, and Brian Patten. The Mersey Sound. London: Penguin Books,

2007 [1967]
Medina Casado, Carmelo. Poetas Ingleses Del Siglo XX. Madrid: Sintesis, 2007
Wade, Stephen. Gladsongs and Gatherings: Poetry and Its Social Context in Liverpool Since the
1960s. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2001
Further bibliography
Charu B. "Summary of "Love Is..." by Adrian Henri." World's Largest Collection of Essays!
Published by Experts. 2012. Web: 5 Nov

What Is The Poem Poetry Of Metaphors
'Poetry of Departures' by Philip Larkin is a poem that bears uncanny semblance to life today –
especially that of the current–day youth. The poem, apart from being a good read, is a very apt
description of how young people tend to go about their lives these days – mostly bored, slightly
mechanical in outlook, wanting to do more but failing to go noticed as more than a mere cog in the
machine that's life.
The poem bases itself on the themes of escape, boredom, and restlessness – and in doing so it quite
aptly portrays how dissatisfying out general attitude towards life is, and how it is quite obvious why
we seem to crave for more meaning in our daily routines.
The poem however does this in a clever way – through the dialogue. The feeling ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
And this tendency towards escapism is exactly what this poem describes. The attitude that we can
have toward our duties or our work because we are doing it not out of love, but out of some weird
obligation we feel towards satisfying the expectations of our societies; the attitude where we just
want to throw up our hands at times and take a moment away from the hustle and bustle of our fast–
paces lives and do something for ourselves in the selfish interest of happiness is something that the
poem very poignantly points out.
The sense of all pervasive boredom is also something that comes across to the reader very
effectively. The fact that today's youth "all hate home" (not because we actually hate it, but because
we take the comfort we get for granted) is something that cannot be ignored. And this is not just true
for our homes but for everything that has been made available to us. In being enabled with most
things, we often forget the true value of the objects that make up our known surroundings, and this
unfortunately is the bitter truth that the poem subtly comments

This Be The Verse Essay
In Philip Larkin's "This Be the Verse", the speaker raises the underlying but hidden blame children
put on their parents for the way they turn out. In the first stanza of the poem, the speaker quickly
puts blame on the parents, saying "They f*** you up, your mum and dad" (1). He then proceeds,
saying although your parents do not mean to "mess" you up, they still do. With this, he is saying that
although parents do try their best to make their children go on the right path or do what is best for
them, they still ruin our lives, giving us their faults and some of our own too. He then continues to
say that it was not their fault, but their parents' fault (his grandparents) because they were stern and
argued all the time. In the final stanza, he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The impression I received from the title is that it was going to be absolutely true. There wasn't going
to be any playing around, and that it was going be some type of huge revelation. Following my
reading from the poem, I realized that I was not correct. In fact, I couldn't have been further from
the truth that this poem provided. The speaker did not write about a huge revelation. He wrote about
an obvious but controversial truth. In the poem, the speaker is not hiding any of his feelings. It is
straightforward as can be. He writes about how our faults are not really our faults, but our parents,
and that their faults are not really theirs, but their parents instead. He writes about the continuous
cycle of misery that exists in our human nature. Larkin uses this poem to show us that although we
all try to correct the mistakes our parents passed on to us, we are doomed to negative turmoil. Our
future has already been decided because misery is passed

The Most Famous Satirical Fiction Of The Twentieth Century
Born Eric Arthur Blair in India in 1903, George Orwell was educated as a scholarship student at
prestigious boarding schools in England. Since he had since a prestigious background, he never
quite fit in and felt oppressed and outraged by the dictatorial control that the schools he attended
exercised over students' lives. After graduating, Orwell decided to give up college in order to work
as a policeman in Burma. He hated his duties in Burma. He was required to enforce the strict laws
of a political regime he despised. His failing health caused him to return to England on convalescent
leave. Once back in England, he quit the police and dedicated himself to becoming a writer. George
Orwell created some of the most famous satirical fiction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In 1984, Winston Smith is a low–ranking member of the ruling Party in London, as Orwell was for a
while, in the nation of Oceania. Everywhere Winston goes the Party watches him through
telescreens. Everywhere he looks he sees the face of the Party's seemingly all powerful leader, Big
Brother. The Party controls everything in Oceania, even the people's knowledge of the history.
Currently, the Party is forcing the implementation of an invented language known as Newspeak.
Newspeak attempts to prevent political rebellion by eliminating all words related to it. Even
thinking rebellious thoughts is illegal. A thoughtcrime is the worst crime to commit of all crimes.
The society in 1984 is governed by fear and pain. Fear is managed by censorship, propaganda,
government controlled media, rationing, police state surveillance and profiling, mandatory extremist
nationalism, and a war against family and education through the Ministry of Peace and the Ministry
of Truth. Pain is managed by institutional torture through the Ministry of Love, brainwashing,
reconditioning, and the murder of political protesters. We can relate the state of war to the war on
terrorism that were experiencing, where the government uses the media as an outlet to scare us. We
can relate the rationing to the drought in California, where people are starting buy turf lawns to save
water and putting water systems in to help time showers. Police surveillance is seen through

A Picatrix Miscellany
A PicA Trix MiscellAny
Underground Edition 2007 e.v.
CONTENTS
On the Picatrix I. Introduction to the Picatrix (The Aim of the Sage) of al–Majriti, Maslamati ibn
Ahmad II. Summary of the Contents of the Picatrix III. Excerpt from a Lecture on Alchemy by
Terence McKenna On the Moon and the Lunar Mansions IV. Extracts on the Moon V. The Mansions
of the Moon: "On the Creation, Proportion and Composition of the Heavens for the Fashioning of
Images" VI. The Picatrix: Lunar Mansions in Western Astrology VII. W. B. Yeats and "A Vision:"
The Arab Mansions of the Moon On Ritual and Talismans Picatrix Astrological Magic Aphorisms
Extracts on Planetary Ritual Clothing Twenty Two Benefic Astrological Talismans Astrology,
Magical Talismans and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A glance at the table of contents is enough to show that the sequence of chapters is erratic and closer
inspection reveals that the scope of individual chapters is far wider than appears at first sight.
Philosophic doctrines (which, according to the author, are the basis of the talismanic art), theory of
magic, astronomical, astrological and physical lore, extensive directions for the practice of the art,
and accounts of the peoples by whom it is employed are jumbled together throughout the book, with
no discernible guiding principle. If a systematic arrangement is anywhere perceptible, it is in the
astrological and astronomical material, though even this is far from selfcontained or methodically
ordered. Subjects which belong together are separated (e.g., the geographical sections on pp.171 ff.
and 394 ff.), long, discursive definitions, appearing in unexpected places, further break the sequence
(e.g., pp.78 and 343)–. and there is a great deal more to make the reader's task more difficult. This
manner of writing may well be intentional, whether to make the magical sections appear less suspect
by interlarding them with theoretical passages, or to make certain doctrines seem less strange by
administering them in small doses, or to demonstrate the equal validity of the magical and
philosophical material, or for a combination of all three reasons. At all events, a similar method of

Lewis Carroll Research Paper
Daydreams are not always meaningless, they permit one a chance to create a place where one can
rehearse the future and imagine new adventures without risk. Allowing the mind to roam without
restrictions can show us who were really are and how we perceive the world around us. Lewis
Carroll uses these fantastical thoughts as a foundation for that of Wonderland, a bizarre and
seemingly absurd world in which, Alice's Adventure in Wonderland and the sequel, Through the
Looking Glass occur. These novels both depict the journey and adventure of a young girl named
Alice. In Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Alice spots a White Rabbit while reading in a meadow.
Due to her curiosity, she follows him into an unknown area and down a rabbit hole, ... Show more
Carroll was considered to be upper middle class; therefore, he was well educated, attending Oxford.
In the academic field of mathematics, Carroll worked in the fields of geometry, matrix algebra,
mathematical logic and recreational mathematics, writing many books under his real name,
Dodgson. Incorporating logic into to his novels, Carroll used a new approach at writing. This
allowed him to make the reader think about what they had just read and understand it to its fullest
extent. Published in Nineteenth–Century Literature Criticism, Meyer Spacks concludes, "Carroll's
world of fantasy is most profoundly, in its semantic aspects at least, the sort of world for which such
a logician as Charles Dodgson might yearn: a world of truth and order." In addition to being a
mathematician and logician he also found a great interest in photography. In 1856, Henry Liddell,
the new dean of the Church arrived, bringing with him his family, consisting of three sisters: Lorina,
Edith and Alice Liddell. They would later serve as an inspiration for Carroll. When he was with
them, Carroll would often invent stories as entertainment for them. The famous that we have come
to know today is based on Alice Liddell. Carroll uses aspects of her life, that of a child in order to
create Wonderland. Author of Lewis Carroll: Overview, J.S. Bratton, shares his opinion, "In the
Alice books the appearance of a divine

Robert Frost Essay
Robert Frost
Robert Frost is one of the few twentieth century poets to receive critical acclaim and popular
acceptance (Magill 728). His simplistic style appeals to the novice and expert poetry reader alike.
Robert Frost's understated emotional appeal attracts readers of all literary levels. Frost develops
subtly stated emotions and a clever use of imagery in his poetry. Influences on his poetry include his
family, work, and other life experiences (Oxford 267). Frost also works to develop iambic
pentameter using simple language, in an attempt to effectively portray the New England lifestyle
(Magill 723). Frost successfully blends classic poetry and a modern simplicity to create a new
generation of poetry lovers.
Frost's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Frost combines this unadorned style with an ability to blend common language with artistic
expressions. Frost first learns the beauty of the straightforward, manner of speech from the rural
people of New England: "On his New Hampshire farm he discovered this in the character of a man
with whom he used to drive along the country roads," (Braithewaite). His first books, A Boy's Will
and North of Boston, which reflect this discovery are published in 1914 and gain him instant status
as a unique and talented poet (Braithewaite). Frost wrote these books after he had moved to England
in 1912 to pursue a full time writing career and upon his return to America in 1915. He is pleasantly
surprised to find his poetry gaining popularity among poetry readers.
Many critics also delight in this promising young poet. Poetic scholars marvel at his exceptional
ability to learn from the best English and American poets, while at the same time retaining his own
identity (Braithewaite). Robert Frost studies poetry for years, practicing and refining his own style.
He assumes the qualities of each poet that he enjoys most, and fuses them with his own
(Braithewaite). For example, much of Frost's poetry is written in iambic pentameter. He attempts to
listen to New Englanders' naturally iambic rhythm and adopt it into his poetry (Magill 726). By
using iambic pentameter,

working memory
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REVISED PAGES
CHAPTER
Working
Memory
6
Le arn i ng O b j ec t i ves
1. Using Working Memory
1.1. A Computer Metaphor
1.2. Implications of the Nature of Working
Memory
2. From Primary Memory to Working Memory:
A Brief History
2.1. William James: Primary Memory,
Secondary Memory, and
Consciousness
2.2. Early Studies: The Characteristics of
Short–Term Memory
2.2.1. Brevity of Duration
2.2.2. Ready Accessibility
2.3. The Atkinson–Shiffrin Model: The
Relationship of Short–Term and LongTerm Memory
2.4. The Baddeley–Hitch Model: Working
Memory
3. Understanding the Working Memory Model
3.1. The Phonological Loop: When It Works and When It Doesn't
3.2. The Visuospatial Scratchpad
3.3. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These short–term mental storage and manipulation operations are collectively called working

memory. Think of working memory as involving a mental blackboard–that is, as a workspace that
provides a temporary holding store so that relevant information is highly accessible and available
for inspection and computation. When cognitive tasks are accomplished, the information can be
easily erased, and the process can begin again with other information.
1.1. A Computer Metaphor
The computer, so useful a metaphor in cognitive psychology, offers an intuitively appealing model
for thinking about the nature and structure of working memory.
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REVISED PAGES
1. Using Working Memory
Simplifying the workings of a computer, there are two means by which information is stored, the
hard disk and random–access memory (RAM). The hard disk is the means by which information is
stored permanently in a stable and reliable form; all software programs, data files, and the operating
system of the computer are stored on the hard disk. To use this stored information you must retrieve
it from the hard disk and load it into RAM. Now for the analogy: the information stored in the hard
disk is like long–term memory, RAM corresponds to working memory. The notion of working
memory as a temporary workspace

Research Paper On Wysn Hugh Auden
Yarrows 1
Yarrows 1
For years, authors and readers alike have been drawn to poetry for more reasons than its beauty.
Wystan Hugh Auden, more commonly known as W.H. Auden, saw poetry as a way to incorporate
his personal opinions into his innermost poetic thoughts. His poetry became more focused on
common social issues after moving to America. His words spoke of the cultural and social injustices
that his adopted country faced. Although he was from England, W. H. Auden?s poetry, inspired by
his political views and Christian values, was more thoroughly oriented on the values and cultures of
America. Auden was born in York, England, on February 21, 19071. His family was that of an
average one, with his father, a ?prominent physician with an extensive knowledge of mythology and
folklore, and his mother, a strict Anglican, both exerted strong influences on Auden?s poetry.? 2
With his parents being as they were, Auden felt strong connections to politics, history, and science .3
Some critics have suggested that ?Auden?s unusual writing style germinated in the social climate of
his childhood.? 4 His childhood was fairly normal, and he did not start to become too political until
his later years. It is said that ?he lost his [religious] faith at fifteen, and replaced [it with] the ?
magical excitement? of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He felt they played a major role in disrupting the cultures in America. He saw the corrupt centrality
of money, and how society was being taught to look down on those with less means. In the poem ?
Refugee Blues,? he says ?Say this city has ten million souls,/ Some are living in mansions, some are
living in holes:/ Yet there?s no place for us, my dear, yet there?s no place for us.?26 He felt that this
social concept was the downfall of America, saying, ?Once we had a country and we thought it fair,/
Look in the atlas and you?ll find it there:? We cannot go there now my dear, we cannot go there

Eccentric Artists and Mad Scientists Essay
Creativity and Irrational Forces: Eccentric Artists and Mad Scientists "Men have called me mad, but
the question is not yet settled, whether madness is or is not the loftiest intelligence––whether much
that is glorious––whether all that is profound––does not spring from disease of thought––from
moods of mind exalted at the expense of the general intellect. Those who dream by day are
cognizant of many things which escape those who dream only by night" – Edgar Allen Poe
"Imagination is more important than knowledge" – Albert Einstein Is creative genius somehow
woven together with "madness"? According to the dictionary, "to create" is "to bring into being or
form out of nothing." Such a powerful, mysterious, and seemingly ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
His creative break with the prevailing assumption that all molecules were based on two–ended
strings of atoms came in a blazing flash of insight: "I turned my chair to the fire and dozed. Again
the atoms were gamboling before my eyes.... [My mental eye] could distinguish larger structures, of
manifold conformation; long rows, sometimes more closely fitted together; all twining and twisting
in snakelike motion. But look! What was that? One of the snakes had seized hold of its own tail, and
the form whirled mockingly before my eyes. As if by a flash of lightning I awoke." (2). Like
Kekule, people recognized for their creative genius often depict moments of inspiration as an
electrifying convergence of rational and irrational thought. If creativity is to be found between the
rational and the irrational; between the known and the unknown; between the conventional and the
innovative, then the creative mind continually runs the risk of going "too far." As Koestler has put it,
"skin–divers are prone to fall victim to "the rapture of the deep" and tear their breathing tubes off"
(9). Artists Ernest Hemmingway, Virginia Woolf, Charles Parker, and John Berryman would appear
to have succumbed to this

Analysis Of The Poem Of Departures By Philip Larkin
Often times we hear people say, "Whenever I _____, I'm going to leave this town and go somewhere
new". In fact, sometimes we are the ones saying this. This promise is especially heard in high
school, when students discuss their college plans. But how many people actually end up leaving the
state they live in? How many dare to venture out to different states and countries far away from
home? In Poetry of Departures, Philip Larkin (the poet) states that there are only two types of
people– those who leave, and those who stay. From the very start of this poem, he declares "We all
hate home And having to be there..". Most people would say that this is a false statement; not all of
us hate home.On the contrary, most of us have been the ones saying that we are anxious to leave. So
from the beginning, the poet has us questioning if we truly do hate home enough to leave it. Next,
he makes a personal statement, "I detest my room...And my life, in perfect order..". Here, Larkin
sounds ungrateful and unsatisfied with the simple luxuries he has, which are things we often take for
granted. The sudden use of negativity in the first stanza is very important. He could have said "I
have good books, a good bed, and a nice house, but I am unhappy", however, this would lead the
reader into believing that he is unhappy despite having these things. But because he makes it clear
that he is unhappy before he lists all of the good things he has, it gives off the impression that he is
unhappy because of these things, which is Larkin's intention. In the next stanza, he starts to compare
his life to other's. He mentions how he heard that one man "walked out on the whole crowd", and
this leaves him feeling uncomfortable. It is not normal for someone to go against the majority, and
Larkin acknowledges that. However, the author later says "Surely I can, if he did?". Now we know
that the anxious feeling Larkin had was actually restlessness, and maybe jealousy too. He wants to
defy the norm, and do things his own way, yet something is holding him back. He knows that he
could do it if he tried, but he fails to take action. Perhaps, just the reassuring thought of "I am
capable of doing my own thing" is enough for him; just like how we

The Metrics Of English Literature
The Metrics of English
Candidate Number: 27090222
School Number: 84
The Metrics of English Fred: Welcome ladies and gentlemen to this lovely evening in the city of
London in the world renowned Globe Theatre. Today we are joined by two guests, Sylvia Miller and
Joseph Johnson and I am your host, Fred Phillips. Both our guests having many years of linguistics
and literature experience will analyse several texts that belong to different stages of the English
language and compare their ideas. Why may you ask? To discuss the points of comparison between
linguistics and the aesthetic analysis of English literature and discover the underlying oral
similarities of our language
Sylvia Miller is renowned for her understanding and interpretation of the aesthetic aspects of
English literature throughout the periods Old English to the Modern English, ranging from 800 A.D,
all the way to the twentieth century. Sylvia argues that the language is based on entertainment and
that the enjoyment of the text lies in bringing out the beauty of the language and the craftsmanship
of the author. And, as for Joseph Johnson, his insight and deconstruction of text and the English
language through linguistics is able to magnify the origins of the text and how its historical context
would have affected the language and style of writing. With this analysis, text and language
becomes a historical timeline that contains the foundations of Modern English. With these two
individuals tonight,

Rastafarian
Rastafari This page intentionally left blank Rastafari From Outcasts to Culture Bearers Ennis
Barrington Edmonds 2003 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford University
Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the University's objective of excellence
in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland
Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi
Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai
Taipei Tokyo Toronto Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in
certain other countries Copyright © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
I grew up in Jamaica at a time when Rastas were still regarded as useless, lazy, half–insane, ganja–
smoking illiterates who were of no value to society. Teachers, students, ofﬁce workers, and anyone
of social importance could not grow locks, and families would go into mourning when their sons
would start sprouting them. I heard the term "black heart man" used again and again as a means of
expressing fear or ridicule of the Rastafarian. And this was in the early 1970s–after Bob Marley's
emergence as an international viii FOREWORD star, after Selassie's arrival in Jamaica, and after
so much had been written about the importance of Rastafarianism. The problem was that Rasta was
counter to the strong Christian structure that dominated and continues to dominate Jamaican life and
was seen ﬁrst as heretical and misguided before its powerful social and political ideas were fully
appreciated. Most important, however, was the Rastafarian insistence that Africa was the promised
land and that Jamaicans should look to Africa for their model of value rather than to Europe, which
was seen as foolish and a painful reminder of slavery and oppression. Rasta was an offense to those
who wanted to deny the African part of their heritage. And the truth is also that in Jamaica at that
time the privileging of lighter–skinned people was

Duchess Of Malf Open Learn
John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi
Introduction 3
Learning outcomes 3
Background 3
Description 4
Act 1: setting the scene 5
Courts ideal and real 5
Discussion 5
Description 8
Bosola the malcontent 8
Discussion 9
Marriage for love: family opposition 10
Discussion 10
Love and marriage: Antonio the steward 13
Discussion 14
Love and marriage: the Duchess 15
Description 16
Description 17
Discussion 19
Act 2: discovery 21
Ferdinand 21
Discussion 22
Conclusion 24
References 24
Further reading 25
Next steps 25
Acknowledgements 26
Figures 26
Don't miss out 26
Introduction
This unit, on the first two acts of John Webster's Renaissance tragedy The Duchess of Malfi, focuses
on the representation of the theme of love and marriage in the Malfi court, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...

The text on it, centred and in a variety of lettering, reads: 'The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy.
As it was Presented privatly, at the Black–Friers; and publiquely at the Globe, By the Kings
Majesties Servants. The perfect and exact Coppy, with diverse things printed, that the length of the
Play would not beare in the Presentment. Written by John Webster. Hora – Si quid – Candidus
Imperti si non his utere mecum. London. Printed by Nicholas Okes, for John Waterson, and are to be
sold at the signe of the Crowne, in Paules Churchyard, 1623.'
End of description
The Duchess of Malfi was first performed in 1613 or 1614 by the King's Men, the acting company
to which Shakespeare belonged. The play was not printed until around ten years later in 1623, in
quarto, a smaller and less expensive edition than the larger folio size used for the first edition of
Shakespeare's complete works. The title page of this edition (shown in Figure 1) tells us that the
play 'was presented privatly, at the Blackfriers and publicly at the Globe'; that is, the play opened at
the Blackfriars, the company's indoor theatre, and then played at the open–air Globe. The title page
also informs potential readers that the text of the play is the 'perfect and exact Coppy, with diverse
things Printed, that the length of the Play would not beare in the Presentment'; in other words, the
play text includes numerous passages that were cut for performance. The publisher, then, appears to
be

Mr. Milton’s “Paradise Lost”
he Poem Andrew Marvell's poem chronicles his reactions to the artistic merit of John Milton's
Paradise Lost (1667) in seven verse paragraphs of fifty–four rhymed iambic pentameter lines. The
opening sentence forms a grammatical unit of ten lines. The remaining lines, marked with a
grammatical pause at the end of each couplet, follow the poetic practice of end–stopped couplets.
Initially, Marvell contrasts Milton's "slender Book" with its "vast Design," its Christian topic of
salvation history and its cosmic scope of infinite time and space. He fears that Milton will mar or
disfigure "sacred Truths" by expressing them through, or by confining them within, the devices of
an epic poem, a pagan or nonbiblical art form. Also, Marvell deals ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As a critic seeking to illuminate Milton's epic for himself and for other readers, he maintains his
integrity and a sense of perspective. He reads the poem carefully, assimilates the overall meaning,
and describes, analyzes, and evaluates both substance and style. He candidly expresses his fears
regarding the main features of Paradise Lost and Milton's own motivation in writing it. In addition,
Marvell maintains his independence as a poet. For example, he knows that Milton virtually created a
new poetic medium of narrative blank verse and acknowledges its superiority to rhyme.
Nevertheless, he does not abandon rhyme in praising Milton's unrhymed verse. Instead, with gentle
irony, he asks Milton to overlook his rhyme. Once he has grasped the poem as a whole, Marvell
realizes that his doubts, though well intended, are "causeless." He does not, however, explain the
exact reasons for his change of mind. He conveys his conclusions through assertion and through a
change of attitude or tone. He demonstrates the assurance that grows out of wide literary knowledge
and a principled, independent stance. His praise of Milton communicates itself as accurate and
sincere, rendered by someone qualified to give it. Marvell uses blind heroic figures of the past to
convey his transition from doubt to certainty. For example, when Marvell compares Milton's poetic
strength to Samson's physical strength, he suggests that Milton might have misused his abilities,
perhaps to bring down and not

Comparison of Federico García Lorca's Poems, Romance de...
Comparison of Federico García Lorca's Poems, Romance de la Pena Negra and La Aurora Romance
de la Pena Negra (Ballad of the Black Sorrow) was written by Lorca on the 30. July 1924
(Catedra:80). It was one of a collection of poems he entitled the Romancero Gitano (Gypsy Ballads)
that, when published, was a huge success, among academics and the general public alike, making
this book one of his most well known pieces of work. There are many reasons why the poems
received such wide acclaim in terms of Lorca's wider audience: It is clear that the ballad, with its
simple, eight–syllable line rhyming structure makes for uncomplicated reading, in addition, the
subject matter would have sparked general interest due to the mysterious nature ... Show more
What better way to reach the masses than via the ballad, a form of verse with a rhyming metre that
was easy to remember and historically used by those unable to read and write to pass stories on
through the generations since the times of the Reconquista. This move towards social responsibility
in the arts was intensified after the American economy crashed in 1929 and is much more tangible
in the collection of poems Lorca entitled Poeta en Nueva York, which he wrote between 1929 and
1930 when he lived in New York and was able to see the effects of the Great Depression first hand.
The Gypsy Ballads have been described as, "una verdadera serie de mitos gitanoandaluces"
(Catedra: 100) and this is what Lorca hoped to achieve, a collection of mythical stories set in a part
real and part imaginary ancient Andalusia, told in ballad–format and using the gypsies as its main
characters because it was this race, ancient, timeless and mysterious, that, through songs, dances and
traditions passed down through generations, were most able to project the ancient Andalusia that
Lorca wanted to portray. The driving force behind the 'Gypsy Ballads' is the myth of the "duende", a
spiritual force that takes possession of the best artists in southern

Influence Of Western Customs Of Wedding Essay
INFLUENCE OF WESTERN CUSTOMS OF WEDDING ON CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM
MARRIAGE CEREMONIES IN WAJIR COUNTY, KENYA
BY
ABDISHAKUR HUSSEIN SHEIKH
C50/27142/2011
A RESEARCH PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF
MASTER OF ARTS OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY
JUNE, 2015
DECLARATION
This proposal is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University.
Sign:___________________________ Date:______________________
Name: ABDISHAKUR HUSSEIN SHEIKH Reg. No C50/27142/2011
Supervisor: This proposal has been submitted for the review with our approval as University
supervisor.
Sign_______________________________ Date______________________
Dr. Ibrahim Farah
Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies
Kenyatta University
Sign_______________________________ Date______________________
Dr. John Peter Bwire
Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies
Kenyatta University
ABSTRACT
This study focuses on the influence of western customs of wedding on contemporary Muslim

marriage ceremony in Wajir County. The study will be based on the following objectives to: discuss
the Muslim marriage ceremonies based on Quran, sunnah and scholars perspective; discuss the
elements of western customs of wedding as practiced by Muslims and find out the influence of
western customs of wedding on Islamic marriage ceremony in Wajir county. This research

One Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World...
E SSAYS ON TWENTIETH–C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the
Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula
Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora
Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and
Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made:
Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John
McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The
Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A ... Show more
The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little
significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there
were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of
Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid–1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global
recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling
case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a
predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and
political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the
processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the
late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were
in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and
consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the
twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes
that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth–century world order. On
the other, it perversely unleashed forces

Turab
JIMMA UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND LAW
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF ISSAYYAAS HORDOFAAS NOVEL YOOMILAATAA
BY:– TEKALIGN GURMESA
ADVISOR:– ASHENAFI BELAY
SUBMISSION OF RESEARCH PROPOSAL TO DEPARTMENT ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND
LITERATURE
Contents Page
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Chapter one
1. Introduction 1.1. background of the study 1.2. Statement of the problem 1.3. Objective of the
study 1.3.1. General Objective 1.3.2. Specific Objective 1.4. Significance of the study 1.5.
Delimitation of the study
Chapter two
2. Review of Related Literature 1.6. Definition of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One important reason for studying and analyzing any literary work is to come up with its meaning
(message) and to get a literary competence. Therefore, in order to comprehend the meaning any
literary work thematic analysis is important.
Theme is the central idea or meaning of the story. According to Melakneh Mengistu (2006:62),
"theme is a preoccupation and broad idea in story and message the author is conveying". This show
that themes is message what the author intended to transfer to the readers from broad concept.
Novel, as part of literature, it can express religion, history, and politics of a given society. According
toCastel's English Dictionary, "novel is a fictionist narrative in prose usually of sufficient length to
fill a volume, portraying characters and situations from real life. From this question, we can
understand that novel expresses the life situation of community which is in pros e form and through
characters .Further more, as Chamber'sTwentieth century dictionary, novel is "a fictious prose
narrative or tale presenting a picture real life especially of the emotional crisis in the life history of

men and women portrayed .This indicates that by using fiction , novel can reflect what really exist
in the society concerning the life story of both women and men.
There are many types of novel like pastoriala novel, epistolary novel, horror novel

Spiritual Isolation In The Heart Is A Lonely Hunter
The Ballad of the Sad Café opens in a small isolated Georgia town. The story introduces
Miss Amelia Evans, a strong character of both body and mind, who is approached by hunchbacked
man with only a suitcase in hand who claims to be of kin. When Miss Amelia, whom the
townspeople see as a calculating woman who never acts without reason, takes the stranger into her
home, rumors begin to circulate that Miss Amelia has only done so to take what the hunchback had
in his suitcase. When the rumors hit their peak, a group of eight men come to her store, sitting
outside on the steps for the day and waiting to see if something would happen.
Finally, they enter the store all once and are stunned to see that the hunchback is actually alive and
well. With ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
McCullers says this, "Spiritual isolation is the basis of most of my themes. The whole focus of the
novel was fixed and I was for the first time committed with my whole soul to The
Heart is a Lonely Hunter". The parable's theme is an affirmation of the democratic process, but its
implication are the universal problem of illumination versus reality and the nature of man himself.
Far from being restrictive, it extends the dimensions of pathos already perceived. Government in
this parable, is represented by a deaf mute, and the instrument of oppression is the sound of silence.
Minor characters who remain nameless except as they are associated with various ethnic, business
or agricultural groups, think he is one of them, and major characters believe him sympathetic to the
social, economic or political interest they pursue. But his chief characteristic is his muteness, which
is the mark of his distance from others.
The contemporary writers of Carson McCullers are Tennessee Williams, W.H. Auden, Edward
Benjamin Britten, and Gypsy Rose

Introduction Of A Child Called ' It ' By Dave Pelzer
Haley Brown
Mrs. Wallace
English 12–5
24 March 2015
Introduction
When I was in middle school, we read A Child Called "It" by Dave Pelzer in my English class. I
remember crying and wondering "How could someone you love and who is supposed to love you
hurt you so bad?" I also remember thinking that there was no way this was really a serious issue. I
didn't think it really happened all that much, especially if the child never did anything wrong. I
quickly realized this wasn't the case. I had never been so shocked before. So many children are
being hurt for no reason. I also learned that I knew people who had been abused in some way, and I
even came to know more people. It made me appreciate my family so much more. Do we have our
issues? Oh yes, we are far from perfect? But I was never neglected or abused in any sense by family.
Then I did more research and learned about more abuse like domestic violence in adults. Anyone is
vulnerable to abuse and there needs to be more people educated in the signs of abuse so we can save
these people before it causes long–term or permanent affects. I wondered more than anything how
this "tradition" got started.
Statistics, Facts, and History of Child Abuse Here are some statistics of child abuse:
–80% or perpetrators are parents
–Child abuse increases likelihood of arrest for violent crimes by 38%
–84% of prison inmates were abused as children
–Abused children are more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol
–1/3 of abused children later abuse

Afternoons by Philip Larkin Essays
Afternoons by Philip Larkin.
A poem which reflects on the subject of marriage is 'Afternoons' by
Philip Larkin. The poem deals with Larkin's view on young mothers watching their kids playing in a
playground and on this he concludes that marrying young and having children young, lead to the
mothers losing their identity and destiny. The techniques used by the poet such as theme, imagery
and tone deepened my understanding of the issue. The structure of the poem is simple; there are
three stanzas with eight lines in each. However, unlike every other poem by Larkin this layout has
no direct meaning. The lines are unrhymed. The first stanza deals with Larkin's rather cynical view
of marriage and deals with the idea that the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By using the idea of wind in the poem, Larkin is able to add his own personal views. The wind acts
as an idea of change. This is continued moreover in the third stanza via the use of enjambement.
This enables
Larkin to carry on and develop his point.
Larkin's use of imagery is very effective. The 'courting places' which were once used by the young
mothers are changing but so are their children. The 'courting places' are still being used, however,
the people of whom should be using them now have the burden of children and can no longer have
the fun this place entails. The 'unripe acorns' as described by Larkin, are the children who are 'still in
school'.
This implies Larkin, as an outsider observing and looking in, believes that as generations pass
romance is lost further and that people have children far to young. The children within the school
are not mature enough to realise what 'courting' means. A grim humour is assumed when the reader
realises these children still have a future wereas the young mothers do not.The tone of the poem has
become increasingly more cynical. Larkin refers to how regimented the mothers lives are again
when they are 'expected' to pick up their children from school. The women have changed immensely
with the pressures and responsibilities that the child has brought, they are putting on weight and
losing their looks, probably due to having the children. 'Their beauty has thickened'.

Essay on The Gothic Genre and What it Entails
"The invaluable works of our elder writers re driven into neglect by frantic novels, sickly and stupid
German Tragedies, and deluges of idle and extravagant stories in verse. The human mind is capable
of being excited without the application of gross and violent stimulants.."
William Wordsworth, Preface to The Lyrical Ballads, 1802.
"..Phantasmagoric kind of fiction, whatever one may think of it, is not without merit: 'twas the
inevitable result of revolutionary shocks throughout Europe thus to compose works of interest, one
had to call on the aid of Hell itself, and to find things familiar in the world of make believe.."
Marquis (Donatien Alphonse) de Sade, "Reflections on the Novel.", ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It was not until around 1960 that academics like Robert Hume rose to its defence. (Maybe its
renewed popularity was something to do with the very unique socio–political situation in the 1960s
echoing a the unique situation of the late eighteenth century, the heyday of the genre.) Since then
there has been a deluge of commentary which has elevated the genre to a critical and scholarly
favourite.
It is often said that one of the unifying features of Romanticism is its intentional political relevance.
Much of the canonical Romantic literature is inspired or informed by socio–political events. We
need only look at Blake's work or key poems by "second generation" Romantics like Shelley's Ode
to the West Wind or The Mask of Anarchy to verify this.
The same is true of Romantic Gothic which arose around that unique period in European history
posthumously defined by the French Revolution but significant for its trans–European massive
cultural and social upheaval indicated in part by repeated rioting in Britain (Lowe, vii) and a
widespread clamour for various reforms. Victor Sage writes, "English Gothick of the eighteenth
century is seen as a collective symptom of political pressure felt all over Europe."
The Marquis de Sade in his "Idees sur le romans" ("Reflections on the Novel) – quoted above – was
one of the first

Wires by Philip Larkin
WIRES
Wires by Philip Larkin is an analogy of a society trapped by rules and limits and a demonstration
that fear prevents humankind from following their desires. Larkin writes this poem in 1950 with the
idea of showing his point of view of the world. In the poem the cattles are trapped by the wires
imposed, preventing them from ever reaching their search for purer water. He shows that the world
offers no hope nor mercy whatsoever in their trial for escape. What the poet is actually trying to
express is the theme of youth against old and the boundaries that the world presents. Both
mentioned have no escape but the difference is that the young generation does not realize it and life
disappoints them in their attempt of searching for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Senses are society's main boundaries and as we grow old we understand and try to cope with the life
we carry. In addition, Larkin uses various literary techniques to express this that he feels and thinks.
to begin with, he uses a circular rhyme scheme to show how the young generations repeat the same
mistakes as the older generations, and how humans make the same mistake over and over again. The
abcd dcba rhyme is a way of showing the enclosure of the cattles

Islamic Way of warfare
DEFINING ISLAMIC WAY OF WARFARE AND ITS COMPARISON WITH
AL QAEDA DOCTRINE
A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army
Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree
MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE
Military History
by
MAJOR INTEKHAB HAIDER KHAN, BANGLADESH ARMY
M.S., Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2011
Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
2012–01
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE
Form Approved
OMB No. 0704–0188
Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per
response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data
sources, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DiMarco, Ph.D.
, Member
Willburn Edgar Meador, Jr, MA
, Member
Dennis Burket, MBA
Accepted this 8th day of June 2012 by:

, Director, Graduate Degree Programs
Robert F. Baumann, Ph.D.
The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student author and do not
necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College or any other
governmental agency. (References to this study should include the foregoing statement.) iii
ABSTRACT
DEFINING ISLAMIC WAY OF WARFARE AND ITS COMPARISON WITH AL
QAEDA DOCTRINE, by Major Intekhab Haider Khan, 85 pages.
With the rise of Al Qaeda and like–minded militant groups, there have been many discussions and
misrepresentations of the term Islamic way of warfare. It is important to understand that anything, to
be qualified as Islamic, has to have a reference from the core sources of Islam, i.e. the Quran, and
the practices and sayings of Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH). This research is focused to define an Islamic way of warfare based on these fundamental
sources, with a view to identifying whether Al Qaeda is truly Islamic or not.
This thesis identifies that Islam does not dictate minor tactical matters of warfare, rather focuses its
guidance on warfare in two broad categories: the just cause for waging war, and limited restrictions
on conduct during the war.

Larkin vs Abse on Relationships Essay
Larkin and abse discussing relationships
Philip Larkin and Dannie Abse have very different and contrating attitudes to relationships. On the
whole, Larkin presents the concepts of love and marriage as very superficial and meaningless,
whereas Abse appears to be less such nihilistic and more open and positive about such topics. The
essay will discuss this contrast by examing Larkin's "Whitsun Weddings", "Wild Oats" and
"Arundel Tomb", and Dannie Abse's "Imitations" and "Sons". The poem entitled `The Whitsun
Weddings` is an observational piece by Larkin when he was travelling from Hull to London by train.
The poem has seven stanzas and is is typical of Larkin. The words are simple, the emotions are
blunted and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The heavy use of enjambment also carries this theory. Compare this to Dannie Abse's "Imitations".
The poem centres on Abse's thoughts about his son and how he has become an adolescent. Although
the poem is rather negative, describing his son as a "chameleon" therefore suggesting his son is
changing. However unlike in "Whitsun Weddings" is less pessimistic, saying that although he will
die like his son his family name will be passed down the generations and expresses some affection
for his offspring, whereas Larkin has no such optimism, he focuses on the fact that he has no son
and probably never will, much like in Larkin's "Dockery and Son" where he contemplates his lack
of contribution to his species existence of how his life when he dies will cease to have meaning. The
poem 'An Arundel Tomb' written by Phillip Larkin illustrates the relationship between two forms
found on a tomb. This poem shows the 'lies' love can tell, and the falseness of how their relationship
is portrayed. The fact that their hands are clasped in one another's grip is seen to be symbolic of
their undying and everlasting love for each other. Larkin uses humour, along with sarcasm and irony
to demonstrate that this is in fact symbolic of nothing and merely by 'a sculptor's sweet
commissioned grace'. How can we believe this evident lie, for it is

The Romanticism: An Influence On English Literature
The romance, as a literary creativity, is known to date back to the ancient Greeks – during the
second and third centuries – whose works were written in prose to describe how two lovers
overcome difficulties before they were eventually united. A similar experience was faced by the
knights of the Middle Ages and was immortalized by romances narrated in verse and distributed by
the troubadours throughout Western Europe about ten centuries later. And, in England, a group of
poets came to revive the spirit of the knights of those romances and dominated the literary scene in
the nineteenth century when they countered the rationality established by neoclassicism during the
era of the Enlightenment.
Objectives of the Research
This paper aims first to underscore the significance of the romance in the history of English
literature, second to highlight its influence on the later movement of Romanticism, and third to
delineate on what grounds were both deprecated.
Research Questions
– What is the contribution made by the romance to English literature?
– To what extent is Romanticism influential on literature?
– Who took to deprecate the romance and the romantic tendency in literature? ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet, more significantly, the principles of chivalry facilitated important changes in attitudes regarding
the value of women as Bromiley states in his Encyclopedia (1994; 272); for the first time in
European history, ladies became regarded with a transcendence of premeditated thought by
chivalries who conducted themselves graciously and bestowed upon ladies the utmost courtesy and
attentiveness. And as highlighted by James Sweeny in The Dictionary of the Middle Ages, 1983, a
chavalier was to echo shades of this attitude to all women, regardless of class, age or

Macbeth
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Macbeth
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about Shakespeare 's play. For other uses, see Macbeth (disambiguation).
A poster for a c. 1884 American production ofMacbeth, starring Thomas W. Keene. Depicted,
counter clockwise from top–left, are: Macbeth and Banquo meet the witches; just after the murder
ofDuncan; Banquo 's ghost; Macbeth duels Macduff; and Macbeth.
Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare. It is considered one of his darkest and most
powerful tragedies. Set in Scotland, the play dramatizes the corrosive psychological and political
effects produced when evil is chosen as a way to fulfil the ambition for power.
The play is believed to have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the following scene, a wounded sergeant reports to King Duncan of Scotland that his generals–
Macbeth, who is the Thane of Glamis, and Banquo–have just defeated the allied forces of Norway
and Ireland, who were led by the traitorous Macdonwald and the Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth, the
King 's kinsman, is praised for his bravery and fighting prowess.
In the following scene, Macbeth and Banquo discuss the weather and their victory. As they wander
onto a heath, the Three Witches enter and greet them with prophecies. Though Banquo

Rhetorical Devices Used In Take Me To Church By Hozier
The song "Take Me to Church" by the Irish artist known as Hozier is about the way homosexuals
have been treated in the past by a church group. Within the song, Hozier uses ethos and pathos to
get his point across that homosexuals should not be treated any different than the norm. His use of
these rhetorical elements work to raise awareness of the hatred some churches have against gays.
The author raises awareness of these hate crimes and hatred in general through the lyrics acquainted
with emotional music. He also sings the song with his voice filled with frustration and disapproval.
The song is written with the purpose to inform the listeners about how homosexuals have been
treated and still are treated in some parts of the world. With this song he is sending the message ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hozier uses facts from the past about gay people being beaten to death and even some burned alive.
He refers to the brutality as "ritual" in the song. This works as the ethos in his lyrics. It is used in
lines such as "I'll tell you my sins and you can sharpen your knife", "In the madness and soil of that
sad earthly scene", and more. These lines, indirectly referring to actual events informs the listeners
of the brutal events that the gay community has faced. The voice in the song is vey powerful and
passionate. The artist also uses irony to speak towards the audience who are against gays. The irony
in the lyrics guides that group of audience to think if their beliefs are ethical or not. Not only does
he use ethos in the song using lyrics as quoted before, but he also uses them in ways that make the
audience feel sympathy towards the victims being talked about. The lyrics he uses to make the
audience feel sympathy is the Pathos in the song. Pathos is

Gerard Manley Hopkins
Contents Page #
I. Introduction 1 II. Biography 1 III. Poem #1 "God's Grandeur" 3 IV. Poem #2 "Binsey Poplars" 4
V. Reputation and Critical Reception 5 VI. Conclusion 6
I. Introduction
Bridging the distance between nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Gerard Manley Hopkins' poetry is
of great significance. As often the case with innovators and artists who are ahead of their times,
Gerard Manley Hopkins was torn by contradictions and his poems regarded as unconventional for
the historical period. His works are specifically marked by the varied use of linguistic features and
rhythmic patterns which did not match the traditional writing styles of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the recurrent themes and motifs in Hopkins' poetry include the idea that the world
resembles a book written by God, through which he expresses himself in order to provide humans
with an opportunity to understand and approach him (Gardner 11). In 'God's Grandeur' Hopkins can
be seen to express his concern about the spiritual crisis of the Victorian period. During this time of
urbanization and industrialization, Hopkins voiced his distress about human indifference to
destruction. This poem is one of the very few which he wrote during the time when he served as a
priest.
The form of 'God's Grandeur' is an Italian sonnet, but with some alteration. Even though Hopkins
does not use sprung rhythm here, he varies his sonnet structure from the traditional iambic
pentameter. Typically, a sonnet contains 3 quatrains (4 lines) and a couplet (2 lines); the Italian
sonnet is characterized by having 1 octave (8 lines) and 1 sestet (6 lines). In 'God's Grandeur' a
similar pattern is followed, however, Hopkins presents a technique he often employs in other works
as well, that of using the octet to present a personal or a sensory experience and the octet in order to
provide some reflection on the topic (Gardner 221).
'God's Grandeur' paints a poignant image of the destructiveness of contemporary human life, in
particular, in the second quatrain. The second quatrain also presents a feature that is specific for
Hopkins and different from the rhythm of the Italian

What Is The Theme Of Larkin And Abse
Both Larkin and Abse have composed verse which includes certain degrees of misery, be that as it
may, it's reasonable that they have distinctive perspectives on what causes the feeling. Charles Hall
said that it was "ideal" in Larkin's perspective, "for everybody to leave themselves to their fates and
acknowledge the intractable void of their lives." Larkin appears to have the viewpoint that misery is
for the most part and crucial part of the human condition. Though Abse is for the most part hopeful,
as a rule his misery in his verse is subjective, brought about by uncommon minutes in the family, or
attention to mortality.
Larkin for the most part trusts that despondency lies in the desires of life and reality. One of his
most regular convictions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A good example of this is in his poem, "A scene from married life." Generally the title suggests an
unremarkable and common place event, reluctant to give any information of the overall content of
the poem. Much like Larkin, Abse comments of the routine of his day, saying that "nothing" was
happening "until it happened," the uneventful day therefore acts as a surprise for the argument that
follows. However, Abse writes about routine as a comfort, something he can rely on. It seems that
he prefers the routine over the uneventful occurrences. Although, Abse also has similar views to
Larkin when he mentions "stuffy office block" he seems to resent the idea of work and describes the
commuters as "trapped", almost as though they are imprisoned by their job and the routine which
prevents the freedom of occasional spontaneous events. He uses the transferred epithet of
"brooding" the represent his own unhappiness as he thinks about the argument and the "dank
confusion" of the grey clouds indicative of his troubled marriage. He describes a marriage between
the sea and the sky as a "resentful wedlock", possibly signifying the dominant verses the submissive
in their relationship much like the metaphor in the previous stanza where the "early worm" eats the
"dead bird." Abse's method of rearranging a well known saying allows the reader to take that Abse,
who considered himself the dominant one of the pair, was in fact subjugated by his wife during this
argument, embarrassing him. Abse, in this poem, uses the method of self mockery in order to create
an almost amusing scene of an actually very serious moment. He describes his moment of despair
similar to a "B movie," which was a poor quality movie known for its clichéd scenes and bad acting.
He pictures his "great climatic scene," of him killing himself in a very

Aldous Huxley Research Paper

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