Based on the concepts and strategy followed by Deborah Elizabeth Stone Saret there exists a very simple structure of strategies and factors to be considered in doing an genuine policy analysis.
Deborah Elizabeth Stone Saret - Basic methods of policy analysis
1. Deborah Elizabeth Stone Saret - Steps for a
Successful Policy Analysis
Policy analysis is more or less a six-stage process, whether you are considering
scheme research for a personal or public organization. Deborah Elizabeth Stone Saret
specializes in analyzing the politics of policymaking and her research focuses on health
, disability, caregiving, but also addresses a wide range of policy issues. While scheme
evaluation is most often carried out in the general public sector for guidelines regarding
people of a local area or on a much larger scale in National politics. The types of
guidelines will, of course, vary significantly between the public and non-public sectors.
The public sector is recognized for rigid steps when it comes to evaluating policies,
while an organization in the non-public sector may have some of its own rules on how to
carry out policy analysis procedures.
Basic methods of policy analysis and planning
Based on the ideas and approach followed by Deborah Elizabeth Stone Saret there
exists a very simple pattern of ideas and points to be considered in doing an actual
policy analysis. The six steps are as follows:
Definition of the Problem
2. To start the procedure of policy analysis, it's essential to define what the issue is in the
first place. You require to identify what the objective is for that particular policy. Ask
yourself, why is this policy in place? What are we trying to do? Once you have a
particular target or a small set objective clearly defined, you can then proceed with the
following phase.
Establishing Evaluation Criteria
Now that you have clarified your company or business's target or objectives for that
specific policy, you can start to determine some assessment standards. How will you
know if a specific plan is effective or not in assisting you to obtain your company's
purpose? Evaluation requirements should be clear and it's essential that it's something
that can be calculated, rather than indefinable.
Determining Alternatives
With the analysis standards, you can start thinking. You can begin with the present
policy which is in spot, and get started to think of alternate options. You will now have
very clear aims and requirements in mind, and this should support you to think of
beneficial possibilities. You may have a collection of only five solutions, or maybe 50.
The point is to think outside the box, and probably the old policy has been beneficial in
the past, and has now turn out to be outdated due to additional factors such as scientific
advancements or a transform in client behaviors.
3. Evaluating the Alternatives
This is where your assessment standards come in helpful. You will need to calculate
each plan up against the analysis requirements in order to identify which one will be
best to reach your desired goals. It's crucial to remain impartial and reasonable, rather
than letting emotions get the better of you.
Deciding Which Policy is Best
Deciding which policy stands out will, of course, rely on your analysis criteria. If you
have a quantitative calculate, you will, of course, be utilizing statistics. However, a
qualitative measure should by no means be less accurate. Be ready to show your
outcomes in a graph or chart or in a pros and cons data format.
Assessing the Outcome
Once you have your new policy, you require to make sure it's not only put into place, but
checked over the course of time. Whether you have someone from your organization
accountable for this, or you hire an advisor depends on your business. Set up a meeting
for as far as six months or five years in advance to re-evaluate the development and the
outcomes of your new policy.
Mainly, we are talking about internal validity; whether our programs makes a difference,
if there is no other alternate explanations. This step is very important because of the
special characteristic that program evaluation and research design presents in this
particular step. Deborah Elizabeth Stone Saret is an expert of this concept. So, you can
check her links for more information.