Jupiter Is The Largest Planet

Jupiter Is The Largest Planet
On the July 4th, the first day of a spacecraft as similar as known as Juno, entered orbit of Jupiter.
This planet is named after the wife of the Greek's god, NASA took almost five years to approach to
the largest planet in our solar system. We can understand the fundamentally how Jupiter formed and
that is mission of Juno. Astronomers believe Jupiter was the first planet to improve around our Sun,
and they provide necessary information about our solar system has changed over time. During the
research, Juno will orbit Jupiter 32 times, and it will be spinning around its poles for the rest of the
years. We rather understand what is inside the planet based on all information which captured by
Juno.
In the solar system, Jupiter is seemed that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, the skies may be filled out by diamond rain inside the atmosphere of Jupiter.
Over 300 years, there is no doubtless about the Great Red Spot on the Jupiter as the most enormous
planet with the huge storm. A plenty of sulfur and phosphorus contributes the colors of the storm
and that make a wonderful colors of brick red changing to light brown in the ammonia crystal of
Jupiter's cloud. The red spot develops and strengths all over time, and expand until now and so far, it
seems to be vulnerable entirely. "Jupiter spins faster than any other planet, taking a little under 10
hours to complete a turn on its axis, compared with 24 hours for Earth. This rapid spin makes Jupiter
bulge at the equator and flatten at the poles, making the planet about 7 percent wider at the equator
than at the poles.", Charles Q. Choi. From the mysteries to the basic processes and conditions which
take over the solar system are protected by Jupiter under side its dense cloud surface.
For more specific, a deeper clear boundary and progressively evolutions into the liquid internal of
the planet are not included in the atmosphere of Jupiter. At the lowest base to the top, the
troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and exosphere are all the atmospheric layers. Each layer has
characteristic temperature gradients. Not only the sophisticated and complicated structures of hazes
and clouds, and also the layers of
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Kepler Space Telescope
To infinity and beyond. That was what was in the hopes of everyone that witnessed the first ever
space launch in 1950. These same hopes still remain a constant goal even with yesterday's NASA
TESS spacecraft launch. Lifting off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station 6:51 pm local time
embarking on a quest to find new habitable worlds around neighbouring stars. This satellite will
scan the sky for at minimum 2 years starting at the closest stars and moving outwards. If the
operation goes right hundreds of thousands of stars will be analysed before TESS goes offline. The
role of the TESS spacecraft is to continue what the Kepler Space Telescope. Kepler will eventually
run out of fuel has had a long and successful career which included it analyzing more than 4000
planets. As a goal for TESS scientists hope that it can analyze an area over 400 times the area of
Kepler which includes almost 200000 nearby stars. To accomplish this enormous task it will divide
the sky into 13 different sections and scan each one for 27 days. Using the same method that Kepler
did, the transit method which includes observing dips in the brightness of stars when planets orbit
over top them, TESS is an early observer and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It will get into orbit through a gravity assist of the moon. This producer allows the objective to be
accomplished with much less effort and resources. This includes, fuel, smaller rocket, and faster
paths to other planets. The orbit that TESS is taking will be very elliptical, one of the first of its
kind, where it will be able to orbit the earth twice in the time that the moon does once. Furthermore,
the orbit is said to quite stable with the moon's gravitational pull able to correct any minor
adjustments that are needed, and allows for relatively easy communication with ground

Kepler-186f Research Paper
Kepler–186f, a Possibly Habitable Planet
From the beginning of space exploration, scientists have been searching for earth like planets that
could sustain human life, and now, they may have found one. On March 6, 2009 the Kepler
spacecraft launched from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on rocket, Delta II. This telescope
has found over 960 planets already and is still finding more. The telescope has already found six
rocky planets, one of which is Kepler–186f.
The Telescope The Kepler spacecraft is a large telescope with .95 meter diameter and a 105 degree
view. The telescope's mission is to find earth–like planets that may have an atmosphere and have
water. Kepler tries to find planets in habitable zones that are one half–two times ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of the planet's placement, scientist believe the planet may have an atmosphere and may
have water. Because it is so far away, they do not know yet, but it has the right temperature to have
water. Two other telescopes, Keck II and Gemini, have confirmed that the planet is earth size, but
there is no information on water or atmosphere.
Problems One main problem is that red dwarf stars, or M dwarf stars, have very active lifetimes.
There are many flares and most planets do not rotate. Planets that do not rotate have one side always
facing the sun and one side always facing away from the star. Scientists believe that because
Kepler–186 is such a large M dwarf, the planet will not be tidally locked.
Extraterrestrial life Scientists at the SETI institute have been looking for alien life in the universe,
and think there is a possibility that it may be on Kepler–186f. They were scanning for signals that
could be coming from extraterrestrials on the planet. For a signal to reach earth, it would have to be
at least ten times as powerful as any signal earth has today. Even though they have not found any
life, they are not saying that it does not exist. The scientists think that if there is life on the planet,
they could be transmitting signals in a different direction, or their signals are not powerful enough
for earth's sensors to

Cost Efficiency : Private Vs. Government Space Industry
Matthew Epple
Prof. Beyli
Composition 1 OQM
1, December 2016
Cost Efficiency: Private VS. Government Space Industry
Many Americans have grown up in a world that has conquered space. They spent their time in
elementary school reading about moon landings in their history books and watching countries work
together to build the International Space Station on the news. Though previous American and
Russian space programs pioneered engineering technologies; such as reusable rocket boosters and
multiuse shuttles. Recently NASA has made a decision that has defined the future of space travel.
This decision was to expand the growth of the free market space industry. Though polarizing, the
evolution of the free market space industry is a positive occurrence for the world because private
space corporations are more cost efficient then government space programs.
In order to provide a proper cost comparison, the statistics will include programs and countries from
around the world. Each company is directly launch capable, meaning that the program can build,
launch, and retrieve any objects sent into orbit. Examples of such eligible programs are the French
CNES, American NASA, American ULA Company, and American SpaceX Company. This report
will average all applicable yearly budgets as well as individual mission and launch costs for each
program and company. Note that not all countries give numbers for specific areas that this report
covers but there is still a healthy variety of information

Space Program Pros And Cons
The known universe has 125 billion galaxies. The just shows that the scale of the Universe is
unfathomable. The crazy thing is each galaxy contains billions of stars (Sagan). Although NASA
will cost a lot; the U.S. should return it's prominence in policy to the space program because of all
the positives NASA has given us in the past.
The Space Race is a decade product of the cold war, where the U.S. and Russia competed to get to
space. In which this lead to the creation of one the US's greatest programs, NASA. The Space Race
lasted from 1957 to 1969 and it started with Russia sending sputnik 1 then sputnik 2 that contained a
dog named Lucy and ended with the U.S. sending two astronauts landing on the Moon and the
Russians never reaching the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
SpaceX is a private company founded in 2002 by CEO and Lead Designer Elon Musk. The
company has more than 4,000 employees at its headquarters in Hawthorne, California; launch
facilities at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, and Vandenberg Air Force Base, California; a
rocket–development facility in McGregor, Texas; and offices in Houston, Texas; Chantilly, Virginia;
and Washington, DC. SpaceX has suppliers in all 50 states. Elon says "If one can figure out how to
effectively reuse rockets just like airplanes, the cost of access to space will be reduced by as much as
a factor of a hundred. A fully reusable vehicle has never been done before. That really is the
fundamental breakthrough needed to revolutionize access to space." – Elon Musk. The main reason
for me bringing up SpaceX is that they are pretty much just like a fill in for Russia for competition
with NASA except they are a private business. SpaceX has gained worldwide attention for a series
of milestones. It is the only private company ever to return a spacecraft from low–Earth orbit, which
it first accomplished in December 2010. The company made history again in May 2012 when its
Dragon spacecraft attached to the International Space Station, exchanged cargo payloads and
returned safely to Earth – a technically challenging feat previously accomplished only by
governments. Since then Dragon has

Paper On The Bahamas
1. This paper provides background information on The Bahamas. The main topics will include:
history and myth, economics and resources, and will tie the two into the United States' interests in
the country.
2. The Bahamas were first inhabited between 500 and 800 AD by the Lucayans who came from
Cuba and South America. The Lucayans were said to have crossed from Cuba to The Bahamas in
canoes.1 The Lucayan people lived peaceably on the islands for centuries by living on nourishment
from the ocean. Christopher Columbus landed in the New World for the first time in 1492 on the
island of San Salvador, one of the many islands which make up The Bahamas. Unfortunately for the
Lucayan people, due to their peaceful manner, within twenty–five years of Columbus' landing they
became extinct due to slavery and disease. There were approximately 40,000 Lucayan people prior
to Columbus' landing there.2 The first settlers to The Bahamas, arriving in 1649, were English
Puritans. Due to the lack of natural resources and food sources they relied on ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The Bahamian economy relies primarily on tourism and off–shore banking with the former being
the primary source of economic contribution.3 The tourism industry is the most prominent economic
resource because the nation is comprised of over 700 islands, both large and small. It makes for
excellent destination spots because of its ideal location at the tip of Florida, leading out into the
Atlantic. It has the strongest economy of all the Caribbean countries while ranking 160 in the world
for GDP. There was economic stagnation between 2007 and 2011 but since there has been a steady
growth rate of between .5 and 1 percent annually. Growth is expected to continue as more resorts are
established and off–shore banking investments increases. According to the Central Bank of the
Bahamas, "Offshore banking is a term used to describe banking activity in currencies other than the
currency of the country in which the bank accounts are held."

Space Race Essay
We have always dreamed about reaching the heavens. From ancient civilizations to the modern day
world, our obsession of going into space has grown from studying the stars to actual exploration of
space. We have come a long way since primitive charts of constellations. From telescopes to
satellites, we as a population have progressed greatly in the world of technology. In a mere forty
years, we have had more technological advances than the Industrial Revolution. The Space Race has
affected our everyday lives; we use the same technology that the astronauts used during their
missions for example digital clocks (Dismukes http://spaceflight.nasa.gov). Many industries have
benefited, communication companies, industrial manufacturers, and the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As the Germans were advancing in their knowledge, technology, and expertise in the field of
rocketry, the purpose of rockets had shifted from military to a civilian project. The government had
deemed the project unacceptable, and terminated it.
When the Germans showed the world that reaching the stars was not a far–fetched idea, it was
possible to do an unbelievable feat of science and engineering. Although the German rocket project
was terminated, they had started the basis of modern day rocketry. The dream was growing to
enormous proportions. Various nations were interested in this technology, especially the U.S.S.R.
and later the United States of America (Snedden 9).
At Approximately the same time the government terminated the rocket project World War II was
coming to an end. The Soviets had captured Germany; and seized the technology, physicists, and
engineers, who had been working on the rocket project and later forced to work for the Russians
(Neal 39). With the material seized during World War II, the U.S.S.R. established a space program.
Twelve years later Russia launched the first successful satellite, Sputnik 1.
Sputnik consisted of a sphere the size of a basket, with four antennae transmitting various amounts
of information. As news of Sputnik spread throughout the world, it shocked and astounded the

A Speech On My President Essay
I appreciate your president having made me an honorary visiting professor, and I will assure you
that my first lecture will be very brief. I am delighted to be here, and I 'm particularly delighted to be
here on this occasion. We meet at a college noted for knowledge, in a city noted for progress, in a
State noted for strength, and we stand in need of all three, for we meet in an hour of change and
challenge, in a decade of hope and fear, in an age of both knowledge and ignorance. The greater our
knowledge increases, the greater our ignorance unfolds. Despite the striking fact that most of the
scientists that the world has ever known are alive and working today, despite the fact that this
Nation¹s own scientific manpower is doubling every 12 years in a rate of growth more than three
times that of our population as a whole, despite that, the vast stretches of the unknown and the
unanswered and the unfinished still far outstrip our collective comprehension. No man can fully
grasp how far and how fast we have come, but condense, if you will, the 50,000 years of man¹s
recorded history in a time span of but a half–century. Stated in these terms, we know very little
about the first 40 years, except at the end of them advanced man had learned to use the skins of
animals to cover them. Then about 10 years ago, under this standard, man emerged from his caves to
construct other kinds of shelter. Only five years ago man learned to write and use a cart with wheels.
Christianity

The Beach Essay
We finished packing up our things and were on our way to Cape Canaveral. As we crossed what
seemed to be a never ending bridge, I glanced out the car window to see the cresting waves of the
Atlantic. As we came closer to the ship, I noticed how massive it was. It is a wonder that a ship that
weighed over 100,000 tons could float, when sometimes I struggle to stay at the surface of the water.
We pulled into the parking garage where our car would be kept until the cruise ended. Carrying two
bags in each hand, I followed my dad down to the security station where we would check in our
bags. I opened the door and the line seemed a mile long, thankfully we got through in no time.
When we got to the front we were helped by a kind old man, who ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I pushed the button and waited.We hopped on and made our way to the pool deck. As the elevator
door opened, there was an immediate blast of noise. It sounded like a million people were there.
Rather than waiting for people to clear out, we decided to walk up to the deck with a running track
and basketball court. The unyielding force of the wind almost knocked me over when we reached
the top of the staircase. After we completed a lap around the track I heard a voice over the ship's
intercom, "The ship will be departing in 5 minutes," said the announcer. We rushed to a railing so
we could wave to the people on land as we departed. I let out a long sigh and told myself this is
going to be a long three days. I hope I don't get seasick. We heard a loud roar as the engines fired up.
I glanced over the ship's railing to see the gargantuan waves rippling through the water. As we got
farther away from the shore, everything seemed to decrease in size. After marveling at the beautiful
ocean for a couple of minutes, we got bored and left the railing. We found a few open chairs and
layed in the sun. I felt the rays of the sun beating down on me, and boy did it feel good. After a short
while I fell right asleep. I woke up to a burning sessationall over my body. I was sunburnt on my
entire body. As I stood up I felt my tender skin scratch against the chair. I started walking to my
room and felt a surge of exhaustion. I opened the door and

The Genesis Space Mission And Solarwinds
The Genesis space mission, now when I hear the word Genesis I think of two things. The book of
genesis like in the holy bible or terminator genisys which is same word two different meaning. In
this case, it's a spacecraft that collected samples of solar–winds. And what are solarwinds, you ask?
Well here's a brief paragraph of what solar–winds are. And what happened to the Genesis spacecraft.
Solarwinds, a "stream of charged particles from the sun's upper part of the atmosphere, called
Corona". They said to be made out of hydrogens protons and electrons. Also having a traces of
atomic nuclei and alpha particles. The Astrophysicist who first discovered this amazing thing,
formerly known as Eugene Parker. It wasn't until 1958 when notice,"stiff

Pluto: Spacecraft Analysis
New Horizons launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Stations in Florida in January of 2006 and
flew past Pluto a little over a decade, eleven years, later sending back zoomed in photographs of the
planet's surface. This paper will explore numerous topics about how the spacecraft could reach its
destination and beyond. There are numerous challenges in sending a craft that far such as powering
the contraption without utilizing solar energy since it is too weak to generate power at that distance.
There is also the choice of what sort of instruments should be incorporated on the exploration
spacecraft that would get the most accurate results and be least susceptible to wear and tear. Also,
there are concerns about how spacecraft might ensure that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The most important thing the probes search for is water because it might have indicated life of some
sort at some time and they might have found some at the outer rim of our solar system but how they
have formed, since they are relatively young, is the greatest mystery and must continue to be
speculated. Scientists have also figured out how to combat their energy supply conundrum by
utilizing nuclear fuel, plutonium, from the radioisotope thermal generator (New). Since plutonium
decays over time, it gives off heat as it decays and that is how it works with the radioisotope to
generate energy when it solar energy is not viable anymore. They have also thought of ways to
reduce the wear and tear on the spacecraft thought its decade long plus journey by having it go into
hibernation but routinely check that its instruments are still functioning (New). The contraptions
added onto the spacecraft come in a variety of acronyms that could send a multitude of data to
Houston about different components of Pluto. To name a few, for examples there is the REX which
stands for Radio Science EXperiment is designed to measure the atmospheric composition and
temperature of a

Comets Research Paper
Deep Impact
In 2005, NASA launched a rocket containing a spacecraft designed to go on a new terrain that no
craft had ever come near to touching down on: comets. Comets had been known about for centuries
before, and were only one in an extensive list of objects in space that were untouched by NASA.
The scientists behind the brand–new mission believed that if meteoroids held may clues to questions
about the formation and constant changes in the solar system, then why wouldn't comets do the
same? After all, meteoroids and comets were both composed of rocky debris, originated from their
own special "belts", and orbited the Sun. The mission was also made to find out if comets had
different compositions on the inside than the outside, and observe other such things that telescopes
and satellites in Earth's atmosphere or low orbit could not observe at such detail and quality as to
gain new information about comets. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First off, the idea of sending a craft to a comet was novel at the time, so the team needed to create a
way to land the craft on a comet; so they came up with the idea of a two part spacecraft with a
component that would flyby and another component that would collide with the comet.
(nasa.govDeepImpactFirstLookInsideaComet)
The flyby spacecraft and impactor were both launched in a Boeing Delta ll 2925 rocket contained
inside the composite payload faring of the rocket. The flyby portion of the craft had imaging
instruments like the HRI and MRI to carry out its role of imaging the impact of the impactor and the
interior of the comet, and the impactor component had a smart system of high quality telescopes to
focus on the comet and crash into it so the HRI and MRI could image the comet's inside.

Challenger Disaster Research Paper
Spencer Kenley Mrs. Efaw American Literature, P5 29 January 2018 The Effect of the Space Shuttle
Challenger Disaster The Challenger malfunctioned on January 28, 1986, at 11:38 AM. The
temperature was thirty–six degrees Fahrenheit in Cape Canaveral, Florida, and after seventy–three
seconds of flight, the O–rings failed and the Challenger exploded into a giant cloud in the sky. All
seven astronauts died, including Christa McAuliffe, a teacher in Concord, New Hampshire, chosen
by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from thousands of applicants to go into space
and preform school lessons. Since Christa McAuliffe was going to be the first civilian in space,
course camera crews were filming and just about every classroom in America ... Show more content
The ball was found on display at Clear Lake High School for the past thirty years, an artifact long
forgotten in the halls (Roberts). Shane Kimbrough, Commander of Expedition Fifty, who has a son
that goes to Clear Lake High School offered to take it to the International Space station. After
reaching the International Space Station, Kimbrough posted a photo of the ball floating by the
Cupola window which then sparked some interest, and reminded us of the Challenger for some, for
the first time since it happened. The fact that small miscalculations can have large effects was
illustrated by the Challenger disaster through its effect on Investigation, Reputation, and Future.
Wether it be something good, like a nonprofit education center for the promotion of science or
something horrible, like people being scared for their life, you can not deny that the Challenger
Disaster impacted the United States history. The Challenger Disaster will be remembered in history
as the disaster that changed NASA forever, create a line between confidence and questioning of the
program. Works

Apollo 8 Facts
10 Facts about Apollo 8
1. The Second Human Spaceflight:
Apollo 8 was the second human spaceflight. The first human spaceflight was launched by the Soviet
Union on April 12, 1961. Apollo 8 was launched on December 21, 1968. It was the first human
mission, in which the spacecraft left the Earth's orbit. It was the first manned mission to orbit the
moon.
2. The Astronauts:
There were three astronauts aboard Apollo 8: Commander Frank Borman, Command Module Pilot
James Lovell, and Lunar Module Pilot William Anders. They were the first humans to see Earth as a
whole planet, first humans to see Earthrise, and the first to see the far side of the moon. The crew
orbited the moon, but did not actually land on the moon.
3. The Good Book:
On Christmas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the tasks performed by the Apollo 8 crew was to photograph the moon's surface, make visual
observations about the moon. Many photographs were taken during the orbit around the moon.
These photographs were used to update existing maps and charts. Many of the photographs are in
black and white. The reason for this is that the resolution and clarity of the black and white photos
was better than that of color photographs.
7. The Spacecraft:
Apollo 8 was very similar to Apollo 7. The main difference was that the forward pressure and
ablative hatches were replaced by a combined forward hatch. Also, there were couches added for the
comfort of the crew. There was no lunar module on Apollo 8; however, there was a test module was
mounted that was similar in mass to the lunar module. This was done to verify that the lunar module
could be stabilized for travel on future explorations.
8. Testing. Testing.

A Speech On My First Lecture
President Pitzer, Mr. Vice President, Governor, Congressman Thomas, Senator Wiley, and
Congressman Miller, Mr. Webb, Mr. Bell, scientists, distinguished guests, and ladies and gentlemen:
I appreciate your president having made me an honorary visiting professor, and I will assure you
that my first lecture will be very brief. I am delighted to be here, and I 'm particularly delighted to be
here on this occasion. We meet at a college noted for knowledge, in a city noted for progress, in a
State noted for strength, and we stand in need of all three, for we meet in an hour of change and
challenge, in a decade of hope and fear, in an age of both knowledge and ignorance. The greater our
knowledge increases, the greater our ignorance unfolds. Despite the striking fact that most of the
scientists that the world has ever known are alive and working today, despite the fact that this
Nation¹s own scientific manpower is doubling every 12 years in a rate of growth more than three
times that of our population as a whole, despite that, the vast stretches of the unknown and the
unanswered and the unfinished still far outstrip our collective comprehension. No man can fully
grasp how far and how fast we have come, but condense, if you will, the 50,000 years of man¹s
recorded history in a time span of but a half–century. Stated in these terms, we know very little
about the first 40 years, except at the end of them advanced man had learned to use the skins of
animals to cover them. Then

Sputnik: The Space Race
After World War II, American domination on the world stage was unquestionable. However, that
changed on October 4, 1957, the most significant event in the United States history was the
successful satellite launch (Sputnik) by the Soviet Union. This single event caught the nation by
surprise and led to changes in education, political, economic, and military programs within the
United States that continue today. September 2, 1945, WWII officially ends, General MacArthur
accepts the Japanese surrender on the USS Missouri. During WWII US industrial power produced
over two–thirds of Allied military equipment. Our scientist developed improvements in radar, sonar
and unlocked the power of the atom. The United States Army engineering accomplishments ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Apollo–Soyuz mission was the first time that each nation combined their efforts, in reality it
was to show an easing of tension between the two superpowers (détente). This mission became the
foundation of other joint missions like the Shuttle–Mir, resulting in ongoing missions to the
International Space Station. While, the easing of political tensions may not be directly attributed to
Sputnik. Unknowingly the launch influenced our political views on space from military peaceful
purposes and creating changes in the space program which affected our

Project Mercury Thesis Statement
In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the satellite Sputnik, and the space race was on. The Soviet's
triumph jarred the American people and sparked a vigorous response in the federal government to
make sure the United States did not fall behind its communist rival.
A new space program, Project Mercury, was initiated two years later, during President Dwight D.
Eisenhower's administration. Seven men were selected to take part in the program: Scott Carpenter,
Leroy Gordon Cooper, John Glenn Jr., Virgil Grissom, Walter Schirra Jr., Alan Shepard Jr., and
Donald Slayton. Project Mercury's goals were to orbit a manned spacecraft around Earth, investigate
the ability of astronauts to function in space, and recover astronauts and spacecraft safely.
Then, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each spacecraft was composed of two main parts: an orbiter designed to photograph the surface of
Mars from orbit, and a lander designed to study the planet from the surface. The orbiters also served
as communication relays for the landers once they touched down. It was highly successful and
formed most of the body of knowledge about Mars through the late 199os and early 2ooos.
Viking 1 was launched on August 2o, 1975, and the second craft, Viking 2, was launched on
September 9, 1975, both riding atop Titan III–E rockets with Centaur upper stages. Viking 1 entered
Mars orbit on June 19, 1976, with Viking 2 following suit on August 7.
After orbiting Mars for more than a month and returning images used for landing site selection, the
orbiters and landers detached; the landers then entered the Martian atmosphere and soft–landed at
the sites that had been chosen. The Viking 1 lander touched down on the surface of Mars on July 2o,
1976, and was joined by the Viking 2 lander on September 3. The orbiters continued imaging and
performing other scientific operations from orbit while the landers deployed instruments on the
surface.
3. other

Nt1310 Unit 9
Year 9 Science
2017 Assessment Task 1 | Science Writing
Submission TemplateName:
Aurora Saxbee Yr.9
Activity 1
This activity is about the main events in New Horizon's journey to Pluto and beyond.
Create a list of as many documented events in New Horizon's journey to Pluto that you can find.
Add each event to the table below and complete the other columns. Sort them in order from first to
last.
If you were asked to choose only the 'significant events' for a timeline, which ones would you
choose and why? Justify why you chose them and not the others.
Date
Event
Significant (yes/no)
Reason
19/01/06
Take–off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
Yes
With such and expensive piece of equipment, no one would want to take a risk just for the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Identify and describe the image.
How was the image obtained?
Identify which instrument was used to obtain the image and outline how the image was produced.
What have we learnt from it about Pluto?
Explain what has been inferred about Pluto's geology from this image. Image 3
What are we looking at here?
Explain what has been inferred about Pluto's atmosphere from this image.
Image 4

Choose an image yourself and put it here.
What are we looking at here?
Explain what has been inferred about Pluto's atmosphere from this image. Question 4
Develop a piece of persuasive writing for New Scientist magazine weighing up the benefits and
costs of space missions like this one. Said another way, evaluate the need for space missions like
this by considering the costs and benefits to society.
Your article

The Day I Became A Teenager
"Happy Birthday!" It was October 2, 1957 and the day I became a teenager. I didn't have much of a
worry in the world and really only cared if the surf was up and whether my favorite song, "All
Shook Up" by Elvis Presley would become a gold record. Little did I know, but it would be a day
that would change my life and world. It would be infamously known as the day the Soviet Union
successfully launched Sputnik. Looking back, I realize it not only scripted my mentality but
America's mentality for the 1960's. My family gathered on the deck to see Sputnik. We didn't see
Sputnik in the night sky but it was more what we felt in the air; hurt pride. But I also felt like it was
the beginning of a great competition, one that I would have the privilege of competing in. I grew up
in an environment of competition with three older brothers in Cocoa Beach Florida. I would often
walk to the beach or sit on our deck with my brothers to watch the rocket launches from the launch
pad in Cape Canaveral. Then we would go and launch our model rockets on our street. We would
look forward to the weekend cookouts in which our neighborhood gathered to launch model rockets.
The majority of our neighbors worked at the Cape Canaveral Air Force station and would relate to
us kids how the V–2 rocket projects were going, then they would tell us when the next launch would
happen so we could watch it. A few months after the launch of Sputnik my family was anxiously
awaiting the launch of the Vanguard

Shadow Box Research Paper
Shadow box Don't forget to, reminders Show designs. Say what you think. Show the symbols. Say
cotton not proof Be confident eye contact loud Pasteur Have fun Point at what you're talking about
My shadow box is a Chinese rocket, this is a more modern rocket.What I did to make the rocket is,
First I got a shoe box and put the blue and green paper on it.Then I painted it white at the bottom of
clouds and Cotton balls for clouds also and blue for the sky, yellow for the sun and black for the
birds.I put the sun, clouds and the birds because I wanted it to be in the sky.Then I Drew Chinese
symbols that deals with Chinese rocket and fire and fireball, also the other are some sort of weapon
..I made the rocket last,out of foam and a toilet paper ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eventually, the rocket was created. The first Chinese rocket–like weapon was called the "fire
arrow". The fire arrow consisted of a normal arrow with a tube of gunpowder strapped below the
arrow with a fuse.The date reporting the first use of true rockets was in 1232. At this time, the
Chinese and the Mongols were at war with each other. During the battle of Kai–Keng, the Chinese
repelled the Mongol invaders by a barrage of "arrows of flying fire." These Fire–arrows were a
simple form of a solid–propellant rocket What I think about the rocket is a cool weapon but it is very
bad for the people that want to use it badly But because it can be the use of the firework that makes
it even more amazing. I wish I new specific Place and who made it. But it's lots of time. When The
Chinese fire arrow was adopted by the Mongols by a conquest of the northern part of China and by
the subsequent employment of Chinese rocketry experts as mercenaries for the Mongol military, and
the invention was spread via the Mongol invasions the Near East and Europe in the mid 13th
century. Rocket Fun Facts A typical rocket produces more than a million pounds of thrust that
allows it to carry more than 6,000 pounds at speeds topping 22,000 miles per hour. This is
equivalent to the power generated by 13 Hoover Dams, carrying the weight of eight horses, and
traveling at speeds 15 times faster than a speeding

How Satellite Changed The American Vision Essay
Abstract How a Satellite Changed the American Vision is a quick look at how rapidly the American
public and leaders changed their view of, education, political, economic, and military programs. The
successful launch of the Russian satellite, Sputnik changed how we perceived ourselves as a nation
and the overall responsibility shared by two global Superpowers. Early 20th– century beliefs
consisted of the following: education beyond a few grades was all most of the population deemed
necessary. Political views of space exploration during this time was seen as only a military priority.
Prior to the space race Civil –Military relationships consisted of public support until the military
mission is complete, the military rarely supported civilian led operations up to this point. The
economy changes as luxury items become more affordable and foreign factories begin to mass
produce products for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Looking back it is easy to understand why the Russians leaped ahead in the space race; however, our
leaders used all available assets, closed the gap and won the race. What is hard to believe is the
successful satellite launch by the Soviet Union, has the most far–reaching effects in our recent
history.
In conclusion, the launch of a satellite to prove that one nation was greater than another energized a
country. The same country that unlocked the power of the Atom, unselfishly spent national treasures
to defeat and rebuild countries once considered our enemies. On 4 October 1957, the space race
begins, US policies change, and our country shows the world what is possible. Along the way,
leaders like Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Carter realized that reliance on military strength
alone would not be enough to maintain US influence on the world

Juno Research Paper
Nasa's space probe, Juno, has many interesting information about it. Juno's manufacturers were very
skilled and thoughtful when they created it. Juno's scientific instruments were a great feat. Juno is
still working on gathering information to help us better understand our world.
Juno was built by one of four main business divisions of Lockheed Martin, the LMSSC (Lockheed
Martin Space Systems Company). Lockheed Martin was founded on March 15th, 1995. LMSSC has
their headquarters located in Denver, Colorado. Other areas of operation include Sunnyvale,
California, Santa Cruz, California and Huntsville, Alabama. LMSSC has built other famous products
such as, commercial/military satellites, other space probes, missile defense systems and space ...
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Juno is measuring the composition, gravity field, magnetic field, amount of water in the deep
atmosphere, mass distribution and polar magnetosphere of Jupiter. Along with measuring parts of
Jupiter, Juno is currently trying to find clues on how the planet was formed and whether or not it
was a rocky core and studying Jupiter's deep winds. The main goal is to find the story of Jupiter's
formation and evolution. Juno studies the bright auroras at Jupiter's poles. Juno launched on August
5th, 2011 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and is set to decay in February 2018. On
August/September 2012, Juno use deep space maneuvers to get to try to get Jupiter. In October
2013, Earth assist Juno with a gravity assist. Using Earth's gravity, it altered Juno's path/speed so it
could get to Jupiter. July 4th, 2016 was a joyous day for many people; for it was the day that Juno
successfully arrived at Jupiter's orbit. The current plan for Juno is for it to orbit Jupiter for 20
months, which is roughly 37 orbits and deorbit Jupiter on February

Space Age In Florida
Space Age
How did the start of NASA and the space program change Florida?
In 1962 NASA created a new launch center on the east coast of Florida in Brevard County's Cape
Canaveral. This location was originally being used as a missile testing center. The space age
changed Florida forever. Since its founding NASA has been dedicated to the advancement of
aeronautics and space science. When NASA first arrived to Brevard County the area was a very
rural, agricultural area with thousands of acres being used for citrus production and low–lying
wetlands. According to Wikipedia, majority of the installation area is a restricted area and only nine
percent of the land is developed, so the site also serves as an important wildlife sanctuary; Mosquito
Lagoon, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everyone was in fear that the Soviets had surpassed the United States in the space program, also
finding out the Soviets were training twice as many scientists and engineers as the United States
were. Then sparked the "Space Race". Soon after the United States passed The National Defense
Education Act (NDEA) of 1958, signed in by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. This act provided
federal funding for education, focusing in mathematics, science, engineering and modern foreign
languages. New science and math programs were created, and existing programs were strengthened,
as money flooded in to educate Floridians to work in the space industry. The act was a four year
program that was funded by billions of dollars going into the education system. The goal was to
empower the United States educational system to meet the demands posed by the needs of national
security. One main area of concern was not keeping up in the areas of science and technology with
the Soviet Union. The National Defense Education Act (NDEA) stands as a major act of reform. It
marked the beginning of large–scale involvement of the U.S. federal government in education.

Nasa Curiosity Mission
The topic of Mars has long been of interest to astronomers and science fiction enthusiast alike. The
premise of another planet supporting life excites people like no other. In 2004, The United States
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA, began preliminary science experiments
and instrument proposals for the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) and a robotic space probe mission
to Mars. After long testing and development stages, the mission birthed a rover, Curiosity, which
was launched in November 2011 and subsequently landed August 6th 2012. As we speak Curiosity
is collecting invaluable data for our understanding of mars including: habitability, climate and
geology, and possibly setting up a manned mission to mars in the ... Show more content on
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The Curiosity rover is an amazing piece of machinery, and it must be to accomplish the objectives
that it plans to. NASA obviously had the greatest minds and engineers on this project as is evident
by its construction. The rover is powered by a radioisotope thermoelectric generator, akin to the
rovers of previous Mars missions. A Radioisotope power system is a generator that produces
electricity from the natural decay of plutonium–238, which is an isotope. Heat given off by the
natural decay of this isotope is converted into electricity by thermocouples, providing Curiosity with
constant power during all seasons and through the day and night. Extra heat given off called waste
heat can be used via pipes to warm systems, freeing electrical power for the operation of the vehicle
and instruments. This is crucial as the temperature on Mars can vary from –127 to 40 degrees C.
Additionally there are two computers in board the rover called the Rover Compute Element. The
computers contain radiation–hardened memory to deal with the extreme amounts of radiation in
space. The rover's computers are constantly self–monitoring to keep the rover operational, such as
by regulating the rover's temperature. Communication is also a vital part of the mission which is
why Curiosity is equipped with telecommunication by several means. The first is an X band
transmitter and receiver that can communicate directly with Earth. Another is a UHF Electra–Lite
software–defined radio

Business Analysis: Spacex Launch
SpaceX is getting ready to launch its Falcon 9 rocket pretty soon. But with the tech company's plan
to launch their rockets every two to three weeks, Elon Musk's team would need a launchpad to
accommodate their needs.
After the Falcon 9 explosion in September last year, SpaceX is looking into alternatives for its
launches. Recently, reports indicate that SpaceX is going to continue its launches from Cape
Canaveral but it will not be launching from its normal pad at the Air Force Station – Launch
Complex 40. Instead, SpaceX will be rocketing out of Launch Complex 39A.
Launch Complex 39A is the historic launchpad that was used for the first Moon mission, as reported
by The Verge. NASA used the site for its Space Shuttle launches and it is

How To Return NASA
Discovery, or the "return to flight," was going to return NASA to the business of human spaceflight.
Two years after the loss of the seven crew members of Columbia, NASA officials were confident
that all necessary modifications had been corrected within the shuttle's external fuel tank design and
upgrading its flight hardware. NASA also placed cameras, visual tracking, and inspection equipment
in order to record footage of the space shuttle as it lifted off into space. The crew members of
Discovery consisted of commander Eileen Collins, who became the first woman to command a
space shuttle flight, pilot James Kelly, and mission specialists Charles Camarda, Wendy Lawrence,
Soichi Noguchi, Steve Robinson, and Andy Thomas. Their mission was to ... Show more content on
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After completing their mission and transporting all the equipment to the International Space Station,
it was time to head home. Supposedly Discovery was to return on Monday, August 8th, 2005, but
the weather had interfered with scattered showers and lightning storms which forced them to circle
the earth for another day. The weather on Tuesday, August 9th, 2005 did not show any signs of
clearing up either so Discovery was diverted to Edwards Air Force Base, California. After being
away fourteen days, circling the earth two hundred and nineteen times, and traveling fifty–eight
million miles in space, Discovery landed safely on the ground at 8:11 a.m without any casualties.
Unlike Columbia or the Challenger, the space shuttle and Discovery's crew members were prepared
for a worst case scenario. NASA gave the shuttle upgrades in its designs and hardware, trained the
crew on how to operate on the shuttle and spacewalk, and finally took security and safety
procedures to the next level to ensure the safe return to

Analysis Of The Film Gravity
I want to start by recognizing that in my earlier film papers I have made the mistake of summarizing
all of the science in each of the films from start to finish. By doing so my paper essentially became a
summary of the film rather than an explanation of the science found within it. To avoid repeating
these mistakes I would like to focus on a few scientific concepts that I found interesting in this film,
Gravity. The first, and likely most obvious is the concept of surviving in space. Second, the concept
of floating freely in space. Third, the concept of decomposition in the zero–gravity atmosphere of
space. And fourth, the part of the movie where lieutenant Kowalski propels himself with a fire
extinguisher. I believe that Isaac Newton's three laws can help me to explain these concepts. Gravity
was a thrilling film that showed a situation in which astronauts were stranded in space without a
spacecraft or any means of communication. The surviving astronauts had to fight for their lives in
theoretically hardly survivable and unlivable conditions. The main dilemma, and theme of the entire
film, was the destruction of the International Space Station (ISS) and most of the astronauts on
board. Russia launched a missile into space to destroy one of their satellites. This turned into a
problem when the launch was successful, but the target was missed and the mission failed. Debris
was left spiraling through space at a rapid pace. Dr. Ryan Stone survived the destruction along with

Brevard's Barrier Island: A Case Study
Background: The roughly 39.4 miles of Brevard's barrier island show archeological evidence of
human habitation for thousands of years. However, it wasn't until modern times, that humans built
permanent structures and roads on these geological structures that, by natural design, respond to
wind, currents and rising sea level by migrating landward or drowning (Duran Vincent & Moore,
2015). This concern is a manmade problem due to our construction on a geologically unstable
island. Our beaches are formed by the erosion of offshore rocks and promontories. The fine size
crystals of quartz and other material are carried onshore by waves and deposited on the beach.
Numerous methods have been attempted, with varying degrees of success to combat ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the realm of attempts to stave off coastal erosion and the impact of sea level rise, there are
generally two categories of accepted proposals: soft and hard solutions.
Soft solutions are commonly considered more environmentally friendly, but tend to be less effective
than hard solutions are:
Planting sea oats, beach grass and other native vegetation to stabilize the dune line. These efforts are
effective only in areas where the dune line remains in public or county owned areas. Hotels and
private residential structures have frequently been built on the dunes. Thus there would be gaps in
vegetation planting lessening the overall effectiveness. Also, this mitigation strategy slows the
drifting of dunes, it does not prevent water caused erosion or destruction of the dune lines resulting
in repeated replanting.
Lining the shore with biodegradable jute bags: These bags capture wave energy but still allow sand
to drift naturally along the coast. There is concern that these jute bags can cause damage to the local
ecology and are unsightly when decomposing which can have a negative impact on

Persuasive Essay On Spaceflight
While NASA and its partners have suffered continuing launch failures as of late, we can now hope
to enter an era of renewed optimism in spaceflight. The transition of traditional facilities to
commercial use connotes literal and new horizons. NASA unveiled the new name of Boeing's
commercial crew transportation spacecraft, dubbed the CST–100 Starliner, in addition to current
plans to refit Kennedy Space Center for more continuous transport astronauts to and from the
International Space Station.
NEW PLANS FOR COMMERCIAL SPACEFLIGHT WITH BOEING'S STARLINER
Starliner, Boeing's commercial crew transportation spacecraft, was designed with a focus on
automated flight, reliable operation and frequent flights carrying NASA astronauts to the space ...
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SpaceX's recent June explosion of cargo headed for the ISS was likely caused by a faulty strut,
which most believe should have been tested more carefully and efficiently. Thankfully, SpaceX said
it will not be using these particular struts in any future flight applications, and will use additional
hardware quality tests.
In 1998, the Mars Climate Orbiter disintegrated in Mars' upper atmosphere before it had the chance
to study the Martian climate, atmosphere and surface changes, as originally planned. The cause was
due to ground–based computer software. The cause of the failure, facepalm–ingly elementary, was a
momentary lapse of reason, during which calculations for atmospheric entry were input in metric,
but output in non–SI units of pound–seconds instead of the metric newton–seconds, as specified in
the contract between NASA and Lockheed. While these failed launches have cost NASA and its
partners billions of dollars, they are steadfast in their resolve to ensure all hopes for future
spaceflight plans are backed by absolutely meticulous

Mariner 9 Research Paper
On May 30, 1971, an unmanned space probe, named the Mariner 9, was launched into space from
the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Its mission: to study the atmosphere and the surface of the
Martian planet. Where it contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars.
Originally, the mission was planned to consist of two spacecraft to orbit Mars, the Mariner 8 and the
Mariner 9. However, when Mariner 8 was launched on May 9, 1971, it failed to launch properly and
crashed in the Atlantic Ocean about 350 miles north of Puerto Rico. NASA then combined the
mission objectives of Mariner 8 (mapping 70% of the Martian surface) and Mariner 9 (studying
temporal changes in the Martian atmosphere and on the surface).
The Mariner 9 spacecraft is built on

Spitzer Space Telescope Research Paper
Anybody who has ever looked up in the night sky and see that there are hundred and thousand stars,
but what about other galaxies? Learning about what lies beyond the star is something many
astronomers have been doing hundreds of years. Early astronomers used to tie telescopes to huge
balloon to see more of what lies beyond, then later they would use Lear jets and rockets and
attached small telescopes discover infrared sources. Soon scientist realized that if they really want
study space they would have to build a telescope that could be used in space, something that could
go above the atmosphere and study deep space. The Spitzer space telescope was built for this
mission, although it wasn't the first and it won't be the last telescope ... Show more content on
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The Spitzer space telescope has help scientist piece together the Universe's history, seek out the
Milky Way, and is now starting its final mission "Beyond Mission". The Spitzer space telescope has
done for man what we are unable to do that is go beyond the moon and travel to distance galaxies
and to see the wonders and beauty of the Universe.
The Spitzer telescope was first named The Space Infrared Telescope Facility but later the named
was changed in the honor of Lyman Spitzer Jr., who was a renowned astrophysicist, who also was
the first person who propose the idea of having a large telescope in space and helped develop the
Hubble Space Telescope. August 25, 2003, at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on Pad,
NASA launched the Spitzer space telescope into space for the mission Orbiter. Although this
telescope was launched at NASA it was not launched by a Space Shuttle instead it was launched a
Delta rocket. The Spitzer space telescope is a spacecraft that cost $1.19 billion and is power by solar
with the maximum power 400watts. The spacecraft has a 33–inch telescope, infrared array camera
and spectrograph, and multiband imaging photometer. To get a general of an idea of the size of the
telescope, one needs to

The Luna 2: The First Lunarian Astronauts
3 June 2039, 13:12 UTC, Cape Canaveral, FL., USA
"Are you ready, Trent?" asked Holly.
"As ready as I'll ever be." replied Trenton through the intercom.
With their backs to the ground and eyes at the sky, true pioneers surrounded them: the first Lunarian
Astronauts. These two men and three women would dedicate their lives to be the first inhabitants of
the Moon. The eighth crewmember would escort them back to Earth. Two years had passed since
they were notified of their next mission. Holly Bombardier and Trenton Sage were Payload
Specialists sent by Lunar Energy to accompany and set–up the company's new drill to mine the
moon for helium–3. Two years were spent training at the Johnson Space Center in Houston. They
flew into Florida one month in advance to prepare for the launch [0]. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These engines are capable of reaching a velocity of ninety thousand miles per hour, albeit slowly.
Luna 2 uses electricity to ionize an inert gas, xenon in this case. Using 860 kg of xenon is more
efficient and cost–saving than using thousands of kilograms of rocket propellant fuel. While the
spacecraft did need rockets to launch it into space, once in orbit, the ion engines would take over
and a stream of ions would provide the necessary thrust [1,]. The momentum would be low at first
but cost had always been NASA's primary

The Pershing Missile System : Cold War Evolution
The Pershing Missile System
Cold War Evolution
Introduction
In 1949, the continued presence of the United States Army in Europe was guaranteed by the
formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in order to prevent the expansion of the
Soviet Union into Western Europe. NATO's goal was to provide mutual protection to any member
nation in the event it was attacked by an outside aggressor. The United States played a major role by
providing the bulk of soldiers and weapons to defend Europe as well to show it was interested in the
recovery of Western Europe without the threat of Communism. In the years after World War II,
German scientists and engineers who had been responsible for the development of the German
rocket program were gathered up by the United States in order to both deny the USSR and allied
nations from acquiring the advanced technologies and for the advancement of America's first missile
program. The result was the Army's Redstone missile, developed in the early 1950's. It would be the
first missile to carry a nuclear warhead. However, the Army's nuclear strategy shifted to that of a
more mobile and rapid response delivery vehicle. The Redstone utilized liquid fuel, which required
it to be fueled just prior to launch, decreasing response time in a retaliatory or first strike scenario.
With the advent of solid fueled rockets that could be stored, ready to launch, the Redstone was
rendered obsolete. The U.S. Army had already

Spacex Project Paper
The SpaceX program designs, manufactures and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft. The
company was founded in 2002 to revolutionize space technology, with the ultimate goal of enabling
people to live on other planets. The company current has 3 vehicles forty plus manifest and over
four thousand employees. SpaceX program maintains launch sites at Cape Canaveral Air Force
Station (CCAFS), Kennedy Space Center in Florida, Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB) in
California, and Boca Chica, Texas. The company is current working on the most powerful
operational rocket in the world. The rocket will have the ability to lift into orbit over 53 metric tons
(117,000 lbs), a mass equivalent to a 737 jetliner loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.
Falcon Heavy can lift more than twice the payload of the next closest operational vehicle, the Delta
IV Heavy.
With its current project, it will have an average cost of 90 million dollars from private corporations
which will only cost one–third that of the original Delta IV Heavy used in the NSAA space program.
Though the program has gone through much debt on the reliable of the fuel, liquid oxygen and
kerosene–powered, to propel the rockets into ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the early life of the company they was using mid–range computer–aided design (CAD) program
to develop the Falcon 1 rockets. After about a year of frustration with assemblies that took more
than an hour to load or worse where the program wouldn't open after the parts were created, the
company began looking for more powerful software. After a long debacle, they finally chose a
technology from Siemens PLM Software to create a managed development environment. The
product solution which included NX software (including NX Nastran), Femap software, and
Teamcenter software. The newly acquired program had no problems handling the input of more than
25,000 parts to be

Falcon 9 Launch: Elon Musk's Space X
Elon Musk's SpaceX has successfully landed a Falcon 9 rocket, so we can now officially call the
CEO the real–life Tony Stark. Only a real world Iron Man could get into this many business
ventures and actually succeed. It's Been a Long Time Coming for SpaceX and the Falcon 9 Rockets
After two failed landings this year, SpaceX has finally done it. The astrological community is
having a party over this successful landing. This December 21, the company launched a two–stage
Falcon 9 rocket, and its second stage came back to Earth to land victoriously that night. The first
stage put 11 satellites in space for Orbcomm, a SpaceX customer. The footage of the rocket's
landing is all over the internet, and it brought Elon Musk and company an unexpected

The U.s. Space Program
The U.S. space program began in a country very far from the United States. In fact, the program's
roots were seeded in Germany during WWII. A young German man by the name of Werner von
Braun became obsessed with rocketry and space travel after reading numerous books by Jules Verne
and Hermann Oberth. He completed a Ph.D. in physics and went to work for the German Army
developing ballistic missiles. Dr. von Braun's most notable contribution to WWII was his V–2
rocket. The V–2 was a liquid fueled rocket standing 46 feet tall and carrying a ton of explosives. It
was capable of traveling to the outer reaches of the Earth's atmosphere before returning to its target.
After the end of WWII numerous countries saw the military and civilian applications of the V–2 and
therefore, sought to capture the technology. While both Russia and the U.S. captured parts of the V–
2, the U.S. got the most important part, Werner von Braun. Operation Paperclip was a covert
operation towards the end of the war conducted by U.S. and British Special Forces with the main
objective of capturing German scientists. In all, 1,600 German scientists and workers were captured
and brought back to the U.S. and Great Britain. Among the captured scientists was Werner von
Braun. He was brought to the White Sands Proving Grounds in New Mexico where he worked on
developing the first ballistic missile, the Redstone rocket. Eventually, Dr. von Braun would go on to
lead the U.S. space program.
Today,

New Horizons
The New Horizons mission was a groundbreaking feat for space exploration. From the building of
the New Horizons spacecraft to the Pluto flyby, it has made many advancements not only in
astronomy, but also engineering and physics. New Horizons was truly a spacecraft like no other, as
well as the most technologically advanced spacecraft to this date. In 1905, American astronomer
Percival Lowell first detected clues of Pluto's existence from unusual deviations he found in the
orbits of Neptune and Uranus. These unusual orbits meant that another celestial body's gravity was
pulling Neptune and Uranus from a distance. Lowell suspected of another planet pulling Neptune
and Uranus. He went on to become more and more interested in this supposed ... Show more content
It uncovered many mysteries of the universe. It aided in the calculation of the age of the universe,
provided evidence for the existence of black holes, and mapped dark matter for the first time. The
Hubble Space Telescope was launched on April 24, 1990. This was after about thirty years of
planning and building the Hubble. It has been worth it though, as Hubble has made 1.2 million
observations of our universe since it was launched. The telescope can see astronomical objects with
a size of 0.05 arc seconds, which is the equivalent of being able to see an object the size of a penny
6,773 miles away. It also has the pointing accuracy of 0.007 arc seconds, which is the equivalent of
being able to shine a laser beam on a dime 200 miles away. At the time it was built, the Hubble
Space Telescope was the most technologically advanced invention ever. However, despite the
Hubble Space Telescope being able to explore most of our solar system and even being able to see a
small amount outside of our solar system, the best image that the Hubble Space Telescope ever got
of Pluto was a pixelated and blurry image. With this image, scientists were never able to understand
much about Pluto from data brought back from the Hubble Space

No M An Age Of Knowledge And Ignorance
We meet at a college noted for knowledge, in a city noted for progress, in a State noted for strength,
and we stand in need of all three, for we meet in an hour of change and challenge, in a decade of
hope and fear, in an age of both knowledge and ignorance. The greater our knowledge increases, the
greater our ignorance unfolds. Despite the striking fact that most of the scientists that the world has
ever known are alive and working today, despite the fact that this Nation¹s own scientific manpower
is doubling every 12 years in a rate of growth more than three times that of our population as a
whole, despite that, the vast stretches of the unknown and the unanswered and the unfinished still far
outstrip our collective comprehension. No man can fully grasp how far and how fast we have come,
but condense, if you will, the 50,000 years of man¹s recorded history in a time span of but a half–
century. Stated in these terms, we know very little about the first 40 years, except at the end of them
advanced man had learned to use the skins of animals to cover them. Then about 10 years ago, under
this standard, man emerged from his caves to construct other kinds of shelter. Only five years ago
man learned to write and use a cart with wheels. Christianity began less than two years ago. The
printing press came this year, and then less than two months ago, during this whole 50–year span of
human history, the steam engine provided a new source of power. Newton explored the meaning of

Jupiter Is The Largest Planet

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