Political Campaigns

Political Campaigns
Funding for political campaigns requires lots of contributions. A campaign can receive an unlimited
amount of funding. The matter is from where do they receive this funding and how do they receive
it. For example people can donate as much money as they please to different types of committees
called super Pacs. A super Pac is a committee that is able to raise an unlimited amount of money via
the way of ads or cash without the candidate's direct involvement. These super PACs are legal
through a loophole in some disclosure laws. According to the Federal Election Commission, an
individual is allowed to contribute $2,700 per election to a candidate committee. An individual is
also allowed to contribute $33,400 per year to a national party ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to the Associated Press, the author of Who Are The Top 5 Donors to Obama, Romney
Campaigns, Mitt Romney's largest donor was Sheldon Adelson. Sheldon Adelson is the owner of the
Las Vegas Sands casino empire. Adelson donated $10 million to the Restore Our Future, the super
PAC that backed Romney. He also donated $24 million to the committees that backed former
Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich. Mitt Romney's second largest donor was Harold
Simmons. Harold Simmons is the owner of Contran Corp., a Dallas–based conglomerate that has an
estimated worth of $9 billion. Harold Simmons donated $16 million to Romney party efforts this
year, also including over $11 million to American Crossroads and $800,000 to Restore Our Future.
The third largest donor to the Romney campaign was Bob J. Perry. Bob J. Perry is the head of a
Houston real estate empire that has an estimated worth of $650 million. Perry donated about $15.3
million to help the Romney Campaign this is including the $9 million he donated to Restore Our
Future and the $6.5 million to American Crossroads. The fourth largest donor to the Romney
Campaign in 2012 was Robert Rowling, the head of the Dallas based TRT Holdings. Rowling
donated $4 million to Rove's American Crossroads, and a $100,000 went to the pro–Romney
Restore Our Future super PAC. Finally, the fifth largest donor to the Romney campaign
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

4.4 Kinds Of Political Black Campaign Analysis
4.4 Kinds of Political Black Campaign Power is identical with political practice that authorities take
measures to preserve power. (Suseno: 1987: 132) argued that, in maintaining political power, it must
uphold the values of morality in politics, one of this issues of morality are worse the politicians.
Democratic government is putting people at the highest power and the people are free to choose
their leaders through democratic elections. People who someone are trying to destroy democracy
resulted in fraud in the application one of them is black campaign to gain power. Black campaign is
attacking political opponents by spreading weakness and slander that is not correspond to the fact
that used to crush political opponents (Cooper:

Political Campaign Analysis
With the elections coming up in the next month, and being of age to vote, understanding the political
campaigns is crucial to formulating an opinion and later a decision. The knowledge of how
campaigns are run assists in my viewpoints in today's candidates and appreciate the efforts that they
put in. What better way to learn about campaign than have a mock presidential debate. My group
was assigned the Republican Party and our candidate was Ana Wolkenstein. During the political
campaign, I was responsible for creating the political brochures. Showing the republican candidate
Ana and the beliefs and goals of the party, the brochure summarized our campaign. I designed the
brochure along with my partner Austin and also wrote up all of the viewpoints of the topics of gun
control, healthcare, terrorism, and taxes. When finished, I also helped prepare the candidate for the
upcoming debate. From my participation in the brochure, I learned that it was key to showing people
the party's platform, and the severity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Our first strength was everyone's willingness to cooperate and help each other. No one hesitated to
help out another group member. Another strength was our work ethic. No member of the group was
lazy, and we equally distributed out the work, so that not one person had too much involvement in
the project. Communication was essential in the campaign and definitely was another strength if
ours. We created a group chat and consistently checked on each other progress while also asking
questions. Our weakness was that the group was not very outspoken. We didn't have a distinct leader
because many of us were shy. Looking back at the campaign I also realized strengths and weakness
that I alone brought to the group. My strength was that I tried to bring an outspoken voice to the
group and tried to have us speak up more. The weakness that I had was that I myself was too shy to
take

Political Campaign Contributions Of The United States Essay
Political Campaign Contributions Recently in the U.S., the most frequent mentioned topic would be
2016 presidential election. People on both sides have donated to political campaigns from the very
beginning. And one of the concerns is that can campaign donors write off any of these contributions
on their federal income taxes? According to the IRS, the answer is a very clear NO. "You can't
deduct contributions made to a political candidate, a campaign committee, or a newsletter fund.
Advertisements in convention bulletins and admissions to dinners or programs that benefit a
political party or political candidate aren't deductible," informed in IRS Publication 529 (Political
Contributions, 2015). It is also non–deductible for any of the portions of dues to lobbying or
political activities. Public funding of Presidential elections means that qualified Presidential
candidates receive federal government funds to pay for the valid expenses of their political
campaigns in both the primary and general elections. Most political contributions, for the obvious
reason of creating a more politically disinterested tax system, are not tax deductible. Political
contributions and its limit have a long history and evolution process. In 1896, an Industrialist named
Mark Hanna made excessive amount of contributions to candidate William McKinley. It was
controversial of the growing influence of big business in American politics. People then started to
have voice regarding to regulating the

Essay On Political Campaigns
The Ever Changing Nature of Political Campaigns Noam Chomsky once said, "That's the whole
point of good propaganda. You want to create a slogan that nobody's going to be against, and
everybody's going to be for. Nobody knows what it means, because it doesn't mean anything."
Wednesday morning, the chilly November air stung my face as I walked slowly towards my car
door. To me, it seemed that everything had changed. News of the election results mumbled quietly
on the radio as I drove past signs all with the bold words, "Make America Great Again." The
presidential campaigns of 2016 year seemed so odd to my generation because it seemed that in
modern times, campaigns had not been as unpleasant; however, before 2016, my age group had only
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Beyond these essentials, I believe it is clear our federal government is overgrown and overweight."
Not only did Reagan promise of rejuvenation of the American domestic economy, but also
advocated for stronger relations with allies to consolidate our spot in the international spotlight.
With that being said, the would be fortieth president promoted a "North American Accord" for
strengthening North American links while urging an end to discrimination for women in particular.
Overall, Reagan's 1980 campaign rhetoric employed an ambiguous, uplifting approach that urged an
encompassing moral reconsideration of American life rather than specific policies; primarily,
Reagan appealed to the American public based upon his image of the nation and essentially because
he did not represent the America Carter was leading the nation towards. Reagan's opinion on
Carter's America can be seen in the quote, "I'm talking in human terms and he is hiding behind a
dictionary. If he wants a definition, I'll give him one. A recession is when your neighbor loses his
job. A depression is when you lose yours. A recovery is when Jimmy Carter loses his." While the
feel–good patriotism of the Reagan era was coming to a close, the composition of forty's positive
campaign during a nation's era of suffering was now solidified as a potential method of vanquishing
the component. The next monumental campaign strategy change since the

Mayoral Political Campaigns
Holbrook, T. M., and Weinschenk, A.C. 2013. Campaigns, Mobilization, and Turnout in Mayoral
Elections. Political Research Quarterly 67(1): 42–55.
Thesis: Political campaigns, campaign activities, and campaign spending drive turnout in mayoral
elections.
Theory: Voter turnout in local elections is relatively low compared to state and federal elections.
Research that has been done on local level turnout has largely focused on institutional influences,
such as nonpartisan elections, the form of government and timing of elections (Karnig and Walter,
1983; Marschall, 2010; Hajnal and Lewis, 2003). One aspect that has been missing is campaign
influence on local mayoral election turnout. The influence of campaigns on turnout has primarily
focused on presidential and congressional races (Holbrook and McClurg, 2005). Local elections are
useful in that voters preexisting information of the elections and candidates are quite low and
additional information from campaigns would reduce information costs associated with voting ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cities, 340 elections occurring in 144 cities from 1996–2011. The outcome, voter turnout in mayoral
elections measured by the number of votes cast divided by the city's voting age population. Primary
variables of interest, spending, is the amount of spending per capita and also look at spending gap
between first and second place candidates, margin of victory, number of candidates, number of city
council seats up for election, if election is a runoff election, if there is an incumbent on the ballot,
and also account for institutional and socioeconomic variables. The authors use multivariate general
least squares regressions first looking at mobilization, institutions, population characteristics, and
turnout (Table1) followed by campaign determinants of competition (Table 2), effects of incumbent
challengers spending (Table 3), and changes in campaign activities on voter turnout (Table

Successful Political Campaign
There are many components of a successful political campaign. The first component would be to
build name recognition. Since many citizens are not well informed about congressional candidates,
getting the candidates name out there can deliver a few extra percentage points of support. The
second would be voter mobilization. Turnout to voting polls is not automatic. Just because someone
supports a candidate that does not mean that they will actually go to the polls and vote. Candidates
have to make sure that they get the people out to vote and do whatever they can to make sure they
do. Campaign professionals refer to voter mobilization efforts as GOTV which means get out the
vote or ground game. They use door–to–door campaigning methods, phone banks, and e–mails. The
third component is decreasing opponent's chances. They try to decrease support and turnout of their
rival. One way they do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You want to outline your campaign strategy and you want to keep it focused. Fundraising is an
important part of any campaign in the beginning. You can use professional consultants or you can
talk with a consultant who is working on multiple races. There is also a number of staff members
that can work with you on fundraising. During fundraising, the staff will do things like drafting and
supervising mail and Emil fundraising efforts. They work with people to hold fundraising events and
they make call lists and meetings with potential donors to the candidate. It can also be nice to have
an accountant. If you have an accountant, they can keep track of everything like funds raised, budget
details, and how much cash is on hand. The campaign staff is also a crucial part of the campaign
organization. You will need a campaign manager to coordinate the operations of the campaign. You
need the political consultants which help advise the campaigns on what they do. They also do the
research on the voters and the

Political Communication Concepts : Hillary Clinton 's...
Hillary Clinton's Campaign Political Communication Concepts LaQuana Douglas October 12,2016
Hillary Clinton's Campaign: Political Communication Concepts Political communication (also
known as psychological operations or information operations), envelops an extensive variety of
open practices that have political closures. One component incorporates the direct of a powerful
election campaign, to scatter the applicant 's message and to counter the message of one 's rivals.
Governments likewise utilize promulgation systems to fabricate bolster for strategies and smother
disagree. Chomsky and Herman 's (2002) purposeful publicity model of the media portrays the
media framework as having a progression of five progressive channels through which the 'crude
material of news ' must pass, leaving a 'scrubbed deposit ' of what 'news is fit to print,
marginalize[ing] contrary opinion (Brahm, 2008). Exemplary meaning of political communication
concentrate on the source and inspiration, political communication streams out from the political
circle and should have political points. In spite of this, such definition would not be totally
appropriate for a large portion of present day satisfy, especially given the part of media. Along these
lines advanced writings concentrate on three on three performing artists, some of whom work past
the limits of any sear express, each of whom create political communication". These are: the
political circle itself (they convey their activities

Film Analysis: Can Mr. Smith Get To Washington Anymore
"Can Mr. Smith Get to Washington Anymore?" is an award winning documentary about Jeff Smith a
29–year old who was a part time political science instructor at Washington University, who decided
to become a democratic candidate to replace Dick Gephardt's spot who just announced his
retirement in 2004. Even though he was equipped with no money, no political recognition and was
considered a no name. This documentary exhibited the true behind the scenes take on the campaign
trail of an underdog politician. Jeff was at first brushed off by the other ten candidates, one being
state Representative Russ Carnahan who is apart of a very well known political family. Jeff slow
grassroots campaign gained a following base of over 500 volunteers, a hodge podge ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Voters are the key to elections, a politician cannot win if no one votes for them. The ways Jeff took
in order to gain voters were considered the grassroots campaign where the politician would go door
to door, to introduce themselves, discuss the candidates views and goals when voted in, and to
persuade potential voters to vote for him. Jeff did the new media form to gain voters, in the book, it
discusses how new media is a good avenue to take for a faster response from voters. New media
involves, telecommunication, email and use of social media to name a few. Using the new media
form, Jeff was able to connect to everyday people and gain their attention quicker because he
presently there, his volunteers and him would call the voters, in return gained a following because
the other political were using their name as a means to win and the traditional form of media to
connect to voters. Traditional media includes the use of the newspaper and the classic political
debate. Big name politician in this election almost lost in this election because they did not try to
connect more with the people, now you see politicians always with people, either giving a speech,
going door to door, using social media more to connect. But whenever using social media or the
internet always be mindful of when things go up and what response will come out of posting, so
many candidates have media consultants to help keep a positive media

Political Campaign Dbq
Effective Strategies Used in Political Campaigns One successful strategy applied in political
propaganda is "plain folks". This strategy appeals to regular citizens in different ways, whether
making the politician seem down–to–earth, homely, or simply relatable. One example of this is
when candidates always seem to be rolling up their sleeves, wearing jeans, drinking beer, or doing
some other "ordinary" activity. This gives politicians a more approachable and empathetic vibe, and
is helpful in relating voters to the candidate, hence giving them a desire to vote. Another example of
this is shown in Document C, through Stevenson's song "I Love the Guv". The lyric "I'd rather have
a man with a hole in his shoe than a hole in everything he says" is a powerful example of this type
of strategy, as it is making Stevenson just seem like another normal citizen. Although this strategy is
extremely effective and quite ethical, it may be, at times, less than informative. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These types of ads, also known as attack ads, target the opponent's flaws and weakness in an
unethical manner. As shown in Document D, negative ads only include the negative points about a
candidate's opponent. One example of this is in George Bush's attack ad, "Tank Ride". "[Michael
Dukakis] has opposed virtually every defense system we developed...And now he wants to be our
Commander–in–Chief. America can't afford that risk." While most people would think that these
negatively–skewed ads would turn away voters, according to data, this has actually proved to be an
extremely effective strategy. Although attack ads have proved their effectiveness, they are not
particularly informative or even ethical, as they are disrespectful to the

Successful Political Campaign
In order to run a successful political campaign, you firstly need to start with a strong candidate. As
you know, Donald Trump is currently our president. Although he won the election, there are many
flaws that are prevalent within his campaign. He comes across as a weak candidate with little to
offer as the president. Throughout the campaign, Trump repeatedly proved that he was an inapt
candidate for president. After researching and watching many of his campaign ads, it is obvious that
his campaign relied heavily on the downfalls of his opponent. He had little to say for himself and
what he did choose to say was often offensive or degrading to specific groups of people. If
campaigns were more focused on what that

Political Campaign Contributions Is Not A New Practice
Bribing government officials running for office by way of political campaign contributions is not a
new practice. A business donates a significant amount of money to a politician who then gives them
a government contract they want in return whether it be monetary gain by way of the taxpayer or
allowing them to break laws for the sake of their business. These practices come out of the pockets
of taxpayers and many politicians serve jail time for them. There are several regulations put in place
by the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board and by individual states.
Recent studies in the past year, one done by Harvard University, have both suggested and concluded
that the United States of America is no longer a democracy, but an oligarchy. An oligarchy is a form
of government in which the richest people have the most power. It dates back to the time of the first
colonies. Part of the United States being reclassified as an oligarchy may be due to the amount of
government bribes the nation has going on at the present time. In the last presidential election in
2012, there was talk about large corporations giving the political candidates campaign contributions
in order to buy them and it is a commonly discussed topic as of this day. Bribes given to the
government are common in underdeveloped countries where the government is corrupt as this is an
example of a corrupt practice. All levels of government from federal down to local have been caught
in some sort of

Self-Sacrifice In A Political Campaign
There's a lot of methods to consider when working for a politician campaign run, especially when
the position is a campaign manager. It isn't any secret that political campaigns are known for their
dirty tricks and doing what might seem unethical in order to get one step ahead. I believe this is
because of the attitude that gets fostered in this environment that believes the aftermath of election
failure is worse than getting caught for unethical behavior. The nature of campaigns is that they tend
to come out of nowhere and when it's over, they disappear. Aside from releasing financial records to
show what and how much was spent, there isn't much records beyond that. So to be asked to attend
the campaign fundraiser for an opponent in order ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As campaign manager I have to weigh the pros and cons of going into this this fundraiser; if I go
perhaps I'm acting in the best interest of my superior but where does that leave me? I've been told
that it's a silent auction so I won't have to give my name out necessarily and but I do run the risk of
someone recognizing me thus optionally landing me in hot water that could ultimately reflect badly
to my leader. Also it's important to remember that I signed an agreement to not attend any other
political events hosted by opposing candidates, not only getting caught will be bad for my leader but
this could ruin any future job I want to apply too. I think campaign as more than getting someone
elected, but as a reflection of myself so it's very vital for me to maintain a good reputation in order
to future my career advancement.
The theory surrounding ethical relativism also brings an interesting perspective. Ethical relativism is
the view that teaches that our ethics evolve over time and change to fit circumstances. It's when
morality and ethics do not always align; someone may consider it morally wrong to get an abortion
but also believe it is unethical for a government to ban clinics to perform

How Has Social Media Impacted Political Campaigns
Lesly Vasquez
COMM 105
Dr. Rossman
How has social media affected/impacted political campaigns? The progression of technology has
enhanced the availability to methods in which interaction among people and social media has
been/is used to get messages across, obtain information, and maintain the ability to influence how a
person is viewed by either a singular person or a group of individuals. The prevalence of social
media in politics has broadened the accessibility and availability to politician's ideals, campaigns,
and standpoints. It also has allowed politicians to campaign more independently to create their own
self–image. Broadcasting this information on social media comes with the potential to influence
power relationships among politicians, political parties, or those merely interested in politics.
Communicating to the public ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Of these channels, Twitter has been known to help candidates interact with voters by broadcasting
their personal side. The evaluation of candidates who had a communicative goal of focusing on their
own candidacy were said to have an individualized style. Consequently, the individualized social
media style is related to an increase in activity involvement on Twitter. However, just because it
resulted in an increase of activity it was not influential. So the aspect of how social media has
impacted political campaigns is conveyed through this source by its' explanation of candidates/
political leaders use of using social networks, such as Twitter and Facebook, to convey their
personality and involvement with voters in hopes to better appeal to the people. In other words, the
use of social media allows for an insight into their lives that would convey an emotional appeal that
would provide candidates with either more supporters, more attention, or a loss in supporters and a
negative

Marshall Curry's Street Fight
The documentary titled Street Fight, produced by Marshall Curry, follows a candidate for the 2002
election for mayor of Newark, New Jersey, Cory Booker and his opponent, Sharpe James. Street
Fight mainly unveils the power of politics and what holds power over politics itself. However, the
video also reveals several factors which influence and impact politics from the choices of real
people on the streets of Newark. Of these factors, the video focuses on the tactics in which each
candidate promotes themselves, their social background, and the authority they each hold.
In order to earn votes, each candidate constantly promotes and persuades the citizens that will vote
for them. Cory Booker takes his campaign literally door to door of the streets of Newark, greeting
homeowners, shop owners, and children, while giving small ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Street Fight shows how Cory Booker begins to establish his authority among the people in Newark
and how Sharpe James uses his authority as campaign strategies. For example, Cory Booker takes to
the streets and lives with the people he is fighting for and talking one on one while playing fair and
respecting those who disagree with his views. On the other hand, Sharpe James used his power over
the police force to threaten homeowners, shop owners, and anyone associating with Booker to
reduce Booker's influence. For instance, Booker's signs were forcibly taken down without
permission, some shop owners had their businesses forcibly shut down, and Sharpe James had been
spreading lies and false rumours about Booker further damaging and criticizing Booker's reputation.
Politics then revolves around power and authority (Wasserman 8). Such usage of these two aspects
in the 2002 political campaign demonstrates how politics can be approached in different

Political Campaign Project
For my political campaign project, I partnered up with Christina in my class to phone bank with
Jane Kim's campaign for California State Senate. Jane Kim is San Francisco's Supervisor of District
11. She is a more than a capable and qualified candidate for the spot as a senator with her alma
mater being Stanford University and UC Berkeley School of Law. In 2010, she was elected onto the
District 6 Board of Supervisors and became the first Asian–American candidate to win an Asian
district in the city. She was also the first Korean–American elected official in the city. She has been
a part of the Board of Education and is a part of the Transbay Joint Powers Authority and many of
her policies, when she was running for State Senate, were closely ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Reading about the election process is different from actually being a part of it. I only phone banked
for 6 hours, at three–hour intervals, and that was already tiring for me having to speak to people on
the phone every minute. Most of the calls I made were either rejected or did not even go through,
with the occasional hostile receiver, but there were volunteers who volunteered every day of the
week for full shifts, which would be around eight hours. They probably had more than the
occasional disgruntled receiver wanting to be removed from the calling list or anti–Jane person. I
always just assumed that there were computers or machines doing all the hard labor of the
campaigning processes, but there are actually real people working and fighting for these campaigns.
They do all the paperwork, reaching out, and canvassing. They spend months and hours fighting for
this cause or person, so when they aren't successful, it is tough. I barely worked for more than half
the time that most of the volunteers worked for, and even I was disappointed with the results of the
election. I never really followed the elections before this project and my American Democracy class,
but I'm definitely determined to start because of this. I've actually grown an interest in politics and
would like to be a part of it in the future, either through

Political campaigns are very significant in American politics and elections. They are the periods
before the electorate makes political decisions. Citizen attention towards politics intensifies as the
date of the election draws near. Campaign systems are the primary strategy used by candidates and
parties to communicate politically with citizens. US political campaign systems are informative and
provide a chance for candidates to notify the electorate about their ideologies and policies. Past
campaign strategy incorporates a strong effort to establish effective campaign organizations
throughout the country. Mobilization is the key to having motivated citizenry, and for citizens to
give back, vote, or voice their opinion on that specific candidate. Several factors go into motivating
certain groups of individuals over others to play a part in the election process. Mobilization in
previous presidential campaigns ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Compared to other previous presidents, Donald Trump had less large rallies. According to the article
"The Tweets Politics" by Ramona Kreis, "Donald Trump had a total of 28,000 rallies" (1). Hillary
had 4,000 more rallies in different states than he did. He spent far less money than Clinton. News
Reporters suggested that half the campaign's media budget went to digital media. Trump campaign
spent more on Facebook than did the Clinton campaign (Kreis 1). His campaign spent half a million
dollars to buy the banner ad viewable on YouTube for the day (Waldmier 2). One noticeable
difference from previous campaigns was Trump's embrace of Facebook Live. Live stream played an
essential role in his campaign, and it raised 9 million dollars in donation because of the number of
viewers it had. Additionally, he was able to target 13.5 million persuadable voters in sixteen
battleground states by launching 4,000 different ad campaigns and placed 1.4 billion web
impressions (Waldmeir

The Importance Of Campaigning In The United States
To win a presidential election, it is a necessity to be able to afford the cost of campaigning. The start
up cost is $10 million just for the headquarter. These candidates will need to spend another $4 to $15
million to stay in the game. The fight to remain as a candidate is vicious as there will only be a
couple of candidates being chosen for the final round. To be in the final round, they have to gain
their popularity, advertise about themselves in order to win. The downside to the hefty price of
campaigning is that only the wealthy can win. The less wealthy ones are those whom are less funded
and are not in the two major political parties in the US. Hence the majority in the US might not be
very well represented due to social inequality.

Use of Technology in Election Campaigns
Role of Internet in 2008
Social media
Social media played a vital role in 2008 U.S. President Elections. Using of Social networking
websites like Facebook, Twitter, You tube was adapted by the political parties and influenced them
to use social media in order to reach people effectively in U.S.
Presidential Elections in 2008 has changed the way of campaigning and expressing effectively.
Digital technology allowed leaders to interact with voters, transforming the campaigning totally into
a new level. Both the lead contenders Barack Obama and John McCain engaged with people by
using Social media. But there were many apparent discrepancies between Obama's use and his
opposition use of social media as their medium to communicate with people.
Obama's use of Social media in 2008 election campaign can be compared to former President John
F. Kennedy's use of television. Besides using email and website, Obama focused on Social Media to
activate the young voters. His extensive use of Social Media appeared to be the major factor in his
victory over John McCain in 2008. Obama had 2 million Facebook friends while McCain had only
600,000. Obama spent millions on advertising in Facebook and Google to grab attention of voters
whereas, McCain used television advertisements. Obama focused on Social media sites to pass on
the information to the millions of volunteers and to get the donations, the campaign used Social
networking sites to connect with voters and supporters. Obama

Texas Political Campaign Research Paper
Giri 1 Ashish Giri Sherry Sharifian GOVT–2306–73433 04–15–2018
Texas Political Campaigns When running for any election in the U.S, it is a common belief that you
require spending a sizeable amount of money. Texas State is no different. A Texas Tribune analysis
established that there is no amount of campaign fund can guarantee an individual, victory (Jones 2).
If you are serious about campaigning for a federal office, you may need to part with ten to fifteen
dollars per vote. U.S rep in his re–election bid spent a whopping thirty dollars per vote and
fortunately for him, he won. However, paying a lot of cash as an applicant does not really secure a
dominant part vote. 1 Donald Trump spent half of what Hillary Clinton spent, and he won the
presidential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A good example is the Marijuana legalization society (Jones 4). Since marijuana is illegal in Texas, I
would also not condone it. Another particular group of interest that might not be keen to support is
the same gender society and the betting individuals. While they may be legal, there is usually a
negative stereotype of these interest groups. Furthermore, since I would join the Republicans, most
Democrats would most likely be against me. My campaign slogan would be "Remember, you
matter." Reason being, the adage people care how much you care about them is frankly right. My
campaign sign would be similar to the one

A Political Campaign Analysis
The political campaign environment in the United States changed in 2010 with the allowance of
unlimited independent expenditures by outside entities in elections. The courts' decisions in Citizens
United and SpeechNow.org further increases Americans' concerns regarding an undue influence of
money in politics. This, coupled with increasing polarization and congressional gridlock in the U.S.
House of Representatives, promotes skepticism of the political process. Polarization and gridlock
create perceptions that representatives do not represent the average voter preferences but represent
big–moneyed interests (Briffault, 2011; Gilbert and Aiken, 2015) and donors, who are more
ideologically extreme than the average voter (Barber, 2014). Given ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Since the 1960s, the decline of moderate ideological voters has allowed more active, partisan voters
to determine election outcomes. This produces greater ideological conflict and stimulates a further
decrease in the level of voter turnout by ideological moderates (Rogowski, 2014; Ansolabehere, et.
al, 1994). Outside money that supports or opposes a particular partisan candidate can increase the
level of electoral conflict and promote a greater rallying effect around ideological partisan leanings
of particular candidacies. This diminishes the representation for the average constituents, median–
voters, and ideological moderates. Diminishing representation of average constituent interests in
Congress also has a detrimental effect on political efficacy and willingness to participate in electoral
politics by average

Political Office Campaign Marketing
With the ongoing growth in social media usage and other technological advances, the needs for
marketing and financial strategies in business endeavors are more important than ever before. These
endeavors also carry over to political office campaigns. While the purposes of financing and
marketing have greatly changed over time, their importance is at an all time high for these
campaigns. In order to run a successful political office campaign, one must also have a successful
marketing and financing campaign as well.
A campaign plan takes account of a campaign's goals, message, target audience, and financial
expenses. Candidates must also successfully communicate the message of the campaign, recruit
volunteers, and raise money. Marketing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the political teams for Donald Trump and Marco Rubio repeatedly bashed the early
frontrunner in the 2016 Republican primary, Jeb Bush with negative ad campaigns. Each campaign
called out Bush's Super PAC and its lack of efficiency. The negative advertising proved effective, as
Bush eventually dropped out of the Republican primary. This same strategy seemed to doom Rubio
as well, as negative ads from Trump and other candidates doomed the Florida senator – Rubio could
not even win his home state of Florida. Additionally, Trump has also been an extreme target for
negative advertising from the other republican candidates, as this arguably is the only thing that has
stopped him from clinching the Republican nomination so far and increased the likelihood for a
contested convention this upcoming summer. This just goes to show that heavy financing will not
win you an election by itself. On the other hand, Clinton remains the favorite to win the democratic
nomination and the presidency, and has raised a significantly larger amount that any other candidate,
as shown in the figures

Corporate Political Campaign Spending: Is Democracy for Sale?
What comes to mind when one considers the act of bribery? Like many people, a plethora of
negative actions and ideas probably come to mind. Possibilities that may come to mind are things
like, corruption, deceit, fraud, schemes, and other illicit activity or transactions. This is where an
important question arises. What, then, is the difference between bribery and corporate political
campaign funding? It is plain to see that the answer ranges somewhere between nothing and very
little. In today's political world democracy is for sale. For starters, take a look at what this corporate
political campaign funding really is. This type of funding is, as the name suggests, money provided
to a campaign from a corporation with the expectation that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Why are they allowed to buy democracy? And, most importantly, why is democracy even for sale?
In America, there exists an organization called the Federal Election Commission (FEC). They are in
charge of maintaining federal campaign finance laws. The three main objectives covered by finance
laws are "public disclosure of funds raised and spent to influence federal elections, restrictions on
contributions and expenditures made to influence federal elections, and the public financing of
Presidential campaigns." Corporations donating money on behalf of a candidate is a relatively new
practice; originally this type of backing was strictly forbidden by these finance laws. But, in 2010,
after the Citizens United v. Federal Election Committee ruling of the Supreme Court, these laws
were altered. This allowed corporation and labor unions to donate money to political campaigns in
the form of PACs, or Political Action Committees. Just months after the Citizens United ruling, the
ruling of Speechnow.org v. Federal Election Committee modified the laws further. Super PACs, also
known as "independent expenditure–only" groups were permitted to be used to back a candidate;
these types of groups can donate unlimited sums of money as long as they do not directly
communicate with the candidate in which they are backing. Although the rules restrict coordination
between candidates and the super Political Action Committees, the definition of "coordination" is
sometimes seen as

Dbq Political Campaign
From the perspective of a candidate, the main goal of a political campaign is to win votes.
Politicians use campaign propaganda to help achieve that goal. There are six primary strategies used
in campaign propaganda: stacking the deck; testimonials/endorsements; plain folks; negative ads;
glittering generalities; and guilt by association/coat–tailing. A campaign is measured by its
effectiveness, whether it is informative, and if it is ethical. An effective campaign wins votes; an
informative campaign gets the message out to the voters; and an ethical campaign respects the
opponent and is truthful (Campaign Propaganda Mini–Q). Using these measuring sticks to evaluate
the six strategies, the most valuable (in order of strength) are: negative ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Bush campaigned against Michael Dukakis in the 1988 presidential election (Document D). Bush
used negative ads to influence voters into believing Dukakis, if elected, would make the country
weak in defense based on his voting patterns. Bush wanted voters to mistrust Dukakis so he could
win the election. Dukakis failed to effectively counter Bush's negative attacks. Consequently, the
negative ad strategy worked in his favor, as Bush became the 41st President of the United States.
However, using the measuring sticks as a gauge, the strategy was not ethical as it was not
completely honest and was disrespectful. Similarly, during the 1992 presidential election, Bill
Clinton used the same strategy to defeat his opponent, the incumbent George H.W. Bush (Document
D). Clinton used ads that sent a message that Bush could not be trusted because he promised no new
taxes, but then raised taxes. Using the measuring sticks, this strategy was effective as Clinton was
elected over Bush; however, Clinton was not completely honest and was disrespectful to his
opponent. In the 2012 presidential election, the incumbent Barack Obama campaigned against Mitt
Romney (Document E). Both candidates used glittering generalities to appeal to voter's emotions.
Obama used "Hope" and "Forward" and Romney used "Believe in America." Neither of these catch
phrases were informative as they did not provide any real information to the voters. While the
strategy may

Political Campaign Rhetoric
Political Campaign Rhetoric
In 2004 the United States of America held a presidential election as it does every four years.
Throughout the process, from primary to convention, from the debates to Election Day, both the
candidates and the media relied on rhetoric to influence the thoughts of the electorate. Because of
the close results of the 2000 election and the bitter court battle that followed, the rhetoric of the
campaigns of both major candidates in 2004 was stronger and more focused than before. To show
the uses of this rhetoric and its effects on the public through the media, several topics are discussed
within. First, the language used by the candidates, followed by a discussion of the political
conventions and a look at the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Considering the pre–rational nature of religious affiliation for many Americans, then, we can see
how Bush's rhetoric concerning values and faith was not unlike propaganda, which seeks to short
circuit rational thought in order to illicit some desired response from the audience. By only
discussing values on the most superficial level, Bush was able to use people's faith to gain their
support, when after further debate and consideration they may have found that they did not agree
with his stance.
In contrast with the typical conservative appeal to people of faith used by President Bush is the
typical liberal appeal to the class consciousness of the working class used by former vice
presidential candidate John Edwards. On the campaign trail he spoke of two Americas: people who
are "set for life" and do not work, and those who scrape by living paycheck to paycheck (Miller
2005). According to Miller, Edwards intends for the audience to imagine the first as idle aristocrats.
Considering the semantics of the language used, the term "set for life," describing the non–worker,
and the vivid imagery of the wage earner struggling to survive form a sharp contrast that is intended
to convince the working class individual of two things: firstly, that they are in conflict

Political Campaign Comparison
When looking at these images I think of the original piece that these works are a reference to. For
the Obama hope poster I am reminded of the political campaign of him running and the photograph
the poster referenced. In the second and third poster I am reminded of the first poster as these are a
parody of sorts of it. The second poster has a portrait of the Joker from the batman series. The third
is a reference to Bill Clinton's sex scandal. The artist uses art appropriation to use an image that the
audience already knows. Since the audience is already familiar with parts of the image it becomes
sort of a parody. The audience can look at the piece and form their own judgements based on what
they think about these events. For example a person who was not a fan of Obama during his political
run would already have their views of Obama when they look at the hope poster. They may not see
hope as the correct word for him. So the audience is able to put their opinions with the image along
with looking at the new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since we already know who the people are in the posters we already have part of the image created
in our minds about what the posters are about. The artist uses recognizable images and current
events to bring about political and cultural thoughts onto the image. The message is brought on by
the words and what is currently happening in the world. Each image is able to be shared by mass
media and becomes better known. These posters would not make sense if they were put out during a
time without the political effect. The hope poster would not make much sense if it was put out
before Obama's political campaign. Same with the grope poster it would not make sense if the sex
scandal did not happen. The second and third image surely would not make sense if the first poster
was never made. The joke poster would not be as recognizable if the Joker was not called The

The Changing Face Of Political Campaigns
The media is everywhere. In our computers. In our phones. In our radios. Just around the corner
waiting in a newspaper stand and flashing bright colors across our TVs. It seems like there is
something being reported continuously every day. News and information are only a few taps away;
unlimited knowledge now sits in almost anyone's back pocket. All these new forms of media are
changing everything. Political campaigns are not something we typically think about. To most
people above the age of 18 in the United States, it is now normal to be bombarded by a presidential
candidate 's campaign. On the other hand, this is a newer phenomenon caused by new media. The
changing face of political campaigns has many sides. Public opinion, the youth vote, fundraising,
and negative campaigning are only a few things that are affected by new media.
Public Opinion Public opinion is something that is tricky to define. There are multiple groups within
the public that all have different opinions. This makes it impossible for everyone to have the same
opinion on an issue. Public opinion then becomes the belief of the majority of people in a certain
area. The so–called "public" can only be a town, a city, a state, or even the whole country. This
makes public opinion vary. Though most of the time when it is discussed in campaigns it is the
whole of the nation that is being discussed. Public opinion is influenced by multiple things including
new media. The internet is a growing source for

What is a Social Movement?
The definition or meaning of social movement, organization, resources and activism continues to be
quite complex and difficult to define. Everyone has a different perspective or definition based on
their experiences on social movement, organization, or activism. From reading Activism, Inc, I
understood a different perspective on social movement, organization, and activism than from
Freedom Summer. In Activism, Inc. Fisher, points out the reasons why the Left, known as the
Democratic Party, fail to win the 2004 presidential election and why the Right, known as the
Republic Party, succeeded. In the 2004 presidential election, the Left had a weak connection and
relationship between local members and the national progressive group. The Left consolidated its
grassroots campaigns to try to gain strength and connection. The Left operated these campaigns by
hiring young people to canvass for them through professional organizations, such as the People
Project. The experience that those young canvassers, who go to door to door, stand on streetcorners
recruiting or renewing memberships for organization had made an impact because it is shaped the
future of progressive politics in the United States and determined the ways these American will
participate in politics in the future (Fisher, 10). According to Fisher, one of the problems or
challenges of consolidation of grassroots activism is, "its continued reliance on political consultants
and professional organizers to run campaigns. By

Political Campaign Is the Branding
How much of political campaigns is about Branding ?
Political Campaign is all about Branding. Before explaining how much of political campaign is
about Branding we should know this what is the political campaigns? Political advertising is a form
of campaigning used by political candidates to reach and influence voters .Political campaign is the
use of an advertising campaign through newspapers, radio commercials, television commercials and
Social media commercials etc. To influence the decision made for and by groups. These ads are
designed by political consultants and the political campaign staff. It can include several different
mediums and span several months over the course of a political campaign. Unlike campaign finance,
there are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To bring the campaign alive, Brand Leadership developed and implemented a multi–media
campaign including TV, radio, print, outdoor, internet, publications, public relations, events, road
shows and media training for key party spokespersons and leadership. The campaign was massively
launched with a rally at the National Theatre and broadcast live on major media running for eight
months.
According to Thebe Ikalafeng, Brand Leadership's founder who led the campaign strategy and
project, "Naturally we are excited that Brand Leadership was a part of a mutually satisfactory
journey with the NDC in Africa's foremost model of democracy. The campaign, as Barack Obama's
campaign demonstrated, clearly heralded the new era of "political branding" with its roots firmly in
marketing, branding and new media. It is always gratifying when one can show a causal effect
between a campaign and the results. We, as does the NDC, have no doubt, the clear, consistent and
disciplined campaign run by the NDC and its aligned activation contributed to victory in a very
close but nonetheless exciting and successful election".
For Brand Leadership, the success of the election in Ghana is a huge credential that will establish
the agency as a leading force in the use of marketing and brand strategy to drive political
communication. The agency can celebrate this achievement because the election broke all records in
African politics and political

The Pros And Cons Of Political Campaign Spending
In 2012 election, there were huge amounts of money going into political campaign spending.
Corporations were donating to Mitt Romney's campaign and trying to denounce Obama's spot. In
the article ""Citizens United and the Corporate Court" by Jamie Raskin, she says that "there are 844
Super PAC's and countless 501(c) vehicles; experts say billions of dollars, much of it untraceable,
will flood the 2012 election" (Raskin 20). She explains that billions and billions of dollars are spent
in just wining a presidential campaign which is being untraceable. Lots and lots of Super PAC's are
taking advantage of the system and donating all this money to a presidential campaign, which in
return, the president will sponsor or vote on a certain bill which

501c 3 Essay
The Citizen united was the decision that fundamentally changed how election campaigns can now
be financed in the U.S. The heart of the decision is that unlimited amount of money can be used in
favor of the candidates but the money can only go to the interest groups that are independent.
6.8 million dollars were spent. The money is spent by outside groups on the advertising and such
example can be the outside group known as American Bridge 21st century corporation.
The ads represent a growing trend in campaign finance. These ads cause more negativity and are
directed towards the election campaigns and the candidates.
5
01 C 4s are known as tax–exempt and non–profit. 501C4s are more mainly intended for issues in
election campaigns and are not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 501C 4s is an issue for the government because it does not let the voice of the American people
to be heard by its government but rather it lets the government only to be influenced by the big
money coming from the wealthy corporations, not by the voice of the people. Therefore what J.
Bopp believes in just erasing the total meaning of democracy.
They think it is wrong to have the money coming in the state in secrecy. They don't need any
secrecy because they feel like the state is being bought out by others who aren't even in the specific
state and the people don't have any control nor they can decide for the state because of the secrecy.
Per J. Bopp, spending is very important in election because in you want to have your voice heard,
you need money to do so. The reason we can call him very clever because he knows that majority of
the voters don't have the information or the right amount of information to made a decision before
voting because they are most likely not to know about the correct information so it is irrelevant to
them.
The candidate hit list is a target hit list that the "WTP" organization uses for political election
campaigns. The main purpose of the list in to make the votes vote the way the WTP organization
wants them to and it is 100%

The Influence of Mass Media on the Way Political...
The Influence of Mass Media on the Way Political Campaigns are Run
On the Monday when the United States Supreme Court issued its ruling on whether the deadline for
certifying votes could be extended in Florida, there was an unsettling sight on TV. News
correspondents came flying out of the court and stood, out of breath, before the cameras. Without
having read the six–page ruling, reporters began to talk to millions of people about what the court
had done. Some reporters got it flat wrong, saying the high court's ruling was in favor of George W.
Bush and a defeat for Al Gore. News wire services and several Web sites also incorrectly
summarized the court's action. It was only later that the news media corrected itself by reporting that
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since most of the media are either free or lowly paid like the news, PR and general programs,
candidates feel they are not presented correctly. IN an effort to bring up their status among their
voters or potential voters, they need impressive ads on television or extensive campaigns on radio
airtime. Therefore in view of their situation mass media is the best option (Lawrence 213). In this
context the need to evaluate the effects of media, its analysis of the psychological validity as well as
financial implication it has on the overall election result is important. For this purpose the researcher
has posit the following hypothesis for discussion.
HYPOTHESIS STATEMENT
The mass media (political cartoons, print, TV) influences the way political campaigns are run.
Moreover, I believe the effect is more greatly felt in the earlier stages of campaigns, up to about 2–4
weeks before the election.
DISCUSSION
The following is a detailed investigation why mass media influence the way candidates run their
political campaigns.
Evolution of mass media in political campaigns
The evolution of media as a way to inform voters has been age old. In the olden days when Abe
Lincoln was fighting for his own camping it was the newspaper and the caricatures that attracted the
voters most. His street speeches as well as personal relationship with his people of that time brought
about public

Political Campaign
Political Campaign
The persuasive technique that we used in making this video of is bandwagon, glittering generalities,
card stacking and plain folks. Firstly, bandwagon which means to believe or to do something
because other people are doing it explains well in our video whereby we shows that mostly
teenagers are voting for the president, why not other teenagers do it as well. This creates 'herd
mentality' where as a teenager I must vote and have rights to choose our president as other
teenagers. Secondly, persuasive technique glittering generalities are adapt in making of our video.
Glittering generalities an emotionally appealing phrase so closely related with highly valued
concepts and beliefs that it carries opinion without supporting ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Meaning, this campaign is to attract the eligible young adult voters who are from 18 years old to 28
years old to vote for Obama in this coming election. Young adults are more likely won't involve in
politic not to mention election. They are not too concerned about the significance of election in the
country so the participations in voting. According to the US Census Bureau, young adult voters
between the ages of 18 through 24 have consistently voted at lower rates than all other age groups in
every presidential election since 1962. The US Census Bureau's voting data also shows that, on
average, less than half eligible young adult voters will actually make it to the polls for a national
presidential election We are targeting teenagers especially because of few reason. Firstly, this video
are going to telecast and advertise in social media. The number of teenagers who using social media
is high. The chance of them watching the video are also high. Mostly , the adult and older people
rarely use social media such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Since we are going to advertise this
video in social media, we targeted teenagers. Other than that , young adult are easily influence. In
Obama's Plan, he included benefits such as offering jobs in manufacturing and education field will
attract teenagers who is undergraduate who looking for jobs. They will believe that by voting for
Obama , their future will be

Cons Of Political Campaign Financing
Political Campaign Financing
Political campaign financing refers to all finances that have been raised and expended in order to
promote political candidates, parties, and initiatives. According to a survey conducted in November
2018, when questioned "Do you know what political campaign financing is?" approximately 50% of
respondents answered yes, 27% answered no and 23% answered that they had heard of it. The same
survey relayed that only 4% of participants had positive views, 35% had negative views and the
remaining 61% were unsure of their views on campaign financing. Yet when asked the question
"Regarding the role of money in American political campaigns, what level of influence do you think
money has?" 96% of respondents said too much, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The FECA, however, opened the way for a major financing loophole: soft money. Soft money
includes contributions and expenses that are technically not associated with individual candidates.
Examples of this would be issue advertising as well as get–out–the–vote initiatives. Although soft
money never directly reaches campaigns, the activities that it sponsors definitively boosts individual
candidates in the polls and allows donors to remain unnoticed.
The court case Buckley v. Valeo (1976) resolved the question: "Did the limits placed on electoral
expenditures by the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, and related provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1954, violate the First Amendment's freedom of speech and association clauses?"
(Buckley v. Valeo). This question first came into play following the infamous Watergate scandal.
Congress wanted to end corruption in political campaigns, particularly the financial contributions.
Congress' law created limits on the amount of money that an individual could contribute to a
campaign. It was required the campaign to report contributions above a certain amount of money.
This led to the creation of the Federal Election Commission, or the FEC, a governmental agency
designed to enforce this statute. This influential case concluded that restrictions on individual
contributions did not violate the First Amendment as

Political Campaign Finance Reform Essay
In a country where democracy is at the heart of all citizens, these citizens need to have a stronger
voice when it comes to elections. This is why the implementation of an amendment that reforms the
financing of campaigns is disputed greatly among scholars and political officials alike. The Supreme
Court has ruled that corporations are entitled to first amendment rights, but the basis of this ruling is
unclear. Unfortunately the overturning of such a ruling would not even guarantee a restored
democracy to American elections. Some professionals see corporations and hefty donating figures as
an essential part of the election process, while others believe the Citizens United v. Federal Election
Committee has taking many of the rights that the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also goes further than that, in revealing a theory of corruption based not on facts, but instead an
irrefutable truth depended upon, the 100,000 page record of an earlier court case McConnell v. FEC
(Teachout).
The author of the article finds this precedent to be a disturbing to set, especially when Campaign
Reform is at the peak of its life–cycle. Such an example shows neglect for developed and well–
thought–out evidence (Teachout). In the Citizens United v. FEC case, the proof of
unconstitutionality was rooted in the experience of those who passed the law, and not acquired facts
(Teachout). The choice to rule based on past understandings of corruption, instead of real–world
instances of corruption, can possibly have freighting ramifications for the Supreme Court
(Teachout). It has also made it nearly impossible to get a new Campaign Finance Reform Act passed
due to the level of opinion that was taken in the decided the ruling of the Citizens United case.
The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA) was enacted to regulate the influence of
primary special interests groups. The BCRA did its job in limiting hard–money donation, or direct
donations, but fails to limit soft money, not directly handled by candidates. Ivan Pastine and Tuvana
Pastine, both well–renowned economists, took on the task of creating an equation evaluating the
effect of a hard–money contribution cap on special interest

During the campaigning process, both candidates took different approaches in regards to gaining
support for their political campaign. "Bryan traveled all over the country, traveling 18,000 miles,
giving whistle–stop speeches, while McKinley conducted a "front–porch" campaign in Canton,
Ohio, partly because he didn't want to leave his ailing wife." (McKinley Memorial Library) Despite
McKinley being unable to travel around the nation, over 750,000 people came to Canton, Ohio to
listen to his speech. Newspapers and publishing companies reprinted his speeches. McKinley's
campaign is known to be the " First Modern Campaign." It was the first campaign in history to give
out campaign buttons, ribbons, and memorabilia including soap babies, umbrellas, and walking
sticks. In the Presidential Podcast, William McKinley: The Modern Campaign discussed how a big
interest of McKinley's campaign was focused on the working man and how the capitol could take of
itself. McKinley had a natural empathy for the working class that was expressed in many of his
actions throughout his life. (Cunningham, 2016) He won the election of 1896 by popular vote with
over 600,000 and one–third more than William Jennings Bryan, becoming the 25th President of the
United States. It was the largest triumph in 25 years. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
McKinley's support for the act gave him a strengthened his status with organized labor. Moreover,
his business–friendly administration enabled industrial combinations to emerge at an unprecedented
rate.(history.com) McKinley also concentrated on making the gold standard part of the country's
monetary system. In 1900, Congress passed the Gold Standard

A Campaign Advisor For An Emerging Political Party Essay
I am a campaign advisor for an emerging political party called the Egalitarian Party of the United
States. This party is still quite new on the political scene and lacks widespread credibility.
Nonetheless, we are hoping to have a definitive impact on the upcoming federal election in the
hopes of generating a strong base of support and priming ourselves for great prosperity in the near
future. For our party, the issue that is of most significant and pressing consequence in United States
is that of income inequality. As a western state, the US currently operates based on capitalist ideals
that benefit large corporations and the wealthiest portion of the population. Although this system
looks good on the surface, it has proven to have debilitating consequences on the vast majority of
the population. Most new wealth being generated goes directly into the pockets of the top 1%, which
has caused the middle class to shrink and has stunted economic development. In order to obtain
success, our party must frame the issue in a strategic and constructive lens that mobilizes voters and
engages the population as we fight for economic equality. Our party will have to be very cognizant
of how it conveys its message if it hopes to gain respect and recognition going forward, and there
are a number of strategies relating to political psychology that will be effective if implemented
properly. One of the most important orders of business in this campaign has to do with finding
constructive ways

The War Room Analysis
D. A. Pennebaker's The War Room is a film about the figures behind the scenes of a political
campaign. Given a subject that historically lends itself to drama and narrative tension, Pennebaker
makes active choices in filming and editing to find the story within the story. The film becomes a
sort of meta–art: a media narrative about the people responsible for controlling media narratives.
Pennebaker approaches the film as an appreciation of fellow craftsmen, giving credit to James
Carville and George Stephanopoulos' tactical brilliance. Through the use of carefully thought–out
editing, intentional camerawork, and intimate access, The War Room lays bare the hidden layers of
communication present within the campaign.
The War Room is about communication, and the editing choices help to weave together the often
invisible lines of contact present in politics. In one instance, Pennebaker films both sides of a
telephone conversation between Carville and Stephanopoulos. While the clips may not even come
from the same conversation, the evidentiary editing immediately opens up the world of the movie.
The audience no longer cares solely about the room in front of them, but is also curious about the
important action in other conference rooms, happening just a phone call away. Pennebaker also
highlights the contrast between the public and private spheres of communication. In particular,
there's a political need to project a certain cohesiveness, regardless of internal discord. The War
Room depicts many meetings where the strategists are bogged down in minutiae, debating word
choice and the colors of rally signs. Pennebaker artfully contrasts these scenes with the final media
output. When the film cuts to the end of the rally, the audience sees the balloons fall in conjunction
with Fleetwood Mac, Bill's face on a giant monitor, and a crowd full of coordinated signs. Presented
by itself, the rally feels seamless and natural; the crowd has an organic and infectious enthusiasm.
The inclusion of the tedious conference room discussions shows the intentionality behind the rally.
The crowd shots, normally the public focus, begin to feel impersonal and fade into the background.
The audience cares more about how the rally will affect

Political Campaigns

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Dawn Robertson

More from Dawn Robertson (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Political Campaigns