2. 500 BC 0 500 AD 1000 AD 1500 AD 2000 AD
Aristophanes
Lysistrata
411 BC
Plautus
Pseudolus
191 BC
Terence
Phormio
161 BC
Aeschylus
Oresteia
458 BC
Sophocles
Oedipus
430 BC
Euripides
Trojan Women
415 BC
Aristotle
Poetics
323 BC
Horace
Ars poetica
24 BC
GREEKS
ROMANS
36. BASICS
• tragedy is boring; comedy rules!
• still all male; still performed in masks
• still “religious,” occasion & amateur, but state pays for the festival
(ludi Romani)
• huge stage front (scaena frons) represents streets and buildings
• theatres within city and walled
• all Roman comedies take place in the street
• stock characters employed (ex: nagging wife, lazy slave)
• by time permanent theatres are built (Roman Empire) there is no
regular theatre being performed
• 2 extant writers of comedy: Plautus and Terence (some of their
stories used by Shakespeare and Moliere)
• 1 writer of tragedy: Seneca - but his plays were never produced
• philosopher: Horace (purpose of theatre is to delight and instruct)