2. A History In Text
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Global System for Mobile
Communications!
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The concept was for one way message
to alert user about incoming voice mail.!
✤
IDEG “ Implementation of data and
telematics services experts group.!
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The first SMS text 1980s!
✤
The first person send text Neil
Papworth.!
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1993 first mobile engineering “Nokia”
01
4. Penn State University, 2012
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Drew Cingel and S. Shyam Sundar!
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Believed a strong use of “textspeak,” to negatively affect
proper grammar.!
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Tested 542 middle school students.!
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After the test a survey was handed out.!
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Found broad results that the heavier the texter the
weaker the student.