Managment Skills Essay

Managment Skills Essay
Managment Skills 1. The "classical" management theory leans toward the administrative,
bureaucratic and scientific approaches to management. The "behavioral" theory emphasizes
employee needs and their motivation. The "behavioral" approach is best suited for media
management because the employees play a huge role in the business. The employees could include
actors or radio personalities that draw huge interest and revenue based on their talent. It is very
important to keep these people happy and motivated because so much is depending on their
performances.
2. The four factors influencing programming on all stations are the audience, the broadcaster, the
advertiser, and the regulator. The audience listens to a station for the ... Show more content on
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Local advertisements will determine the success of the station. If the local station has a news team
that has chemistry and has the best equipment to bring precise and accurate weather it should rise
above the other stations sharing the same market.
b) The role of promotion and marketing in local stations is very critical to the station success. The
station must find a promotion plan that will move them to the head of the pack. An example of a
good promotion plan would be to have aggressive, knowledgeable, and creative account executive
that can convince potential advertisers the advantages of television ads. The promotion department
is also responsible for marketing the station and its programs to the public also.
5. Prime Access–is a rule that restricted what could be shown between 7–8pm. The rule changed in
1996 and stations are free to air whatever they feel will work towards their advantage. This opened
the door for news magazine shows that have gossip that lead right into prime time. Needs
assessments– an assessment of what the station needs to maintain a competitive edge. This is
important to address these needs to keep the station competitive.
Public Broadcasting Act–opened the door for non–commercial educational programs.
This act brought PBS and NPR into the picture. Public interest, convenience and necessity– explain
how important it is for a station to keep the interest of the public
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The Performance Rights Organizations ( Pro )
Broadcast Music Inc.
Performance Rights Organizations (PRO) were established to help protect the creative minds behind
musical compositions. The first PRO was established in France in 1851. The United States later
adopted this idea and founded their own Performing Rights Society in 1914. This society helped
protect the copyright of songs when it comes to live performances. While the music industry began
to grow, the responsibilities of PROs did too. The first PRO that was founded in the United States is
called the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP). However the largest
PRO today is Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI) which was founded in 1939. The main purpose
of any PROs is to make sure songwriters and/or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
BMI later created a publishing company which would provide an amazing opportunity for their
clients. They would send out songs written by their writer's so that they would get airtime on the
radio. That is also one way a songwriter receives a performance royalty. But how do the radio
stations get the money in order to pay the performance rights organizations?
All of the organizations must pay a licensing fee to the radio stations and venues that are affiliated
with them. Many of the organizations, including BMI, use a logging program to track how many
times a song from their catalog is played on the radio. Today, BMI tracks online, terrestrial and
satellite radio. This also includes streaming services such as Spotify, Apple Music and Pandora. The
creation of digital music has made the lives of PROs much easier. They are now able to monitor
music plays entirely on the computer instead of manually looking at a log. BMI requires its licensed
radio stations to keep track of all the music that they play and how often they play them. BMI
predicts what they whole country is listening to based on the licensed stations. Another important
way a songwriter receives a performance royalty is through live performances.
BMI does a lot for their clients when it comes to live events. All of the PROs pay based on top 200

Broadcasting Corporation 's Decision On Broadcast Jerry...
Introduction – What I intend to write about
In this report, I will be assessing the British Broadcasting Corporation 's decision to broadcast Jerry
Springer: The Opera back on 8th January 2005. In order to judge the decision, I will be looking at
the reasons why the BBC made the decision to air it in 2005. I will be comparing the number of
people who complained to the BBC to the total amount of people who watched the broadcast using
viewing figures and charts. In addition, I will also look at the viewpoints of the Christian Voice
Campaign who argued against the opera. Finally, I will also be using my knowledge of
Utilitarianism and Kantianism while referencing the viewing figures and the BBC 's general duty to
the public to establish my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite this, the BBC continued with its decision to broadcast it. [2] (Inglis, Media Ethics. 2014
pers. comm., 8th December)
BBC 's arguments for their decision on televising "Jerry Springer: The Opera"
According to figures from BBC News, over 1.7 million people tuned in to watch the opera. The
report continues to state that there were 317 phone calls made to the BBC since the transmission and
a mass of them were very supportive. [3] However, there was an overall high figure of 63,000
complaints about the opera and it became the most criticised television programme ever. [4] (Inglis,
Media Ethics. 2014 pers. comm., 8th December) Despite the number of complaints, the BBC
defended their decision on broadcasting the opera through a corporation spokesman. The spokesman
said that the BBC conformed to their choice of televising the contentious opera and that it endures
to be shown to congested audiences in London 's theatres. [5] This statement shows that there were
people interested in the opera by the time the BBC broadcasted it. The spokesman continues by
saying that the corporation were proud to see that a broad range of crowds were able to witness a
vital modern musical work. [6] (Created with Microsoft Works Spreadsheet.) BBC News. 2005.
Springer opera draws 1.7m viewers. [online]. Available from:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4159217.stm [Accessed 28th December 2014].
Arguments against the broadcast according to the

Mass Hysteria of the War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast
"Something 's wriggling out of the shadow like a gray snake. Now here 's another and another one
and another one. They look like tentacles to me ... I can see the thing 's body now. It 's large, large as
a bear. It glistens like wet leather. But that face, it... it ... ladies and gentlemen, it 's indescribable. I
can hardly force myself to keep looking at it, it 's so awful. The eyes are black and gleam like a
serpent. The mouth is kind of V–shaped with saliva dripping from its rimless lips that seem to
quiver and pulsate"(Eidenmuller). During the golden age of radio, many people tuned their radios to
the Sunday night Halloween eve radiobroadcast of Orson Welles' adaptation of the War of the
Worlds. As the sun was setting and the moon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though the broadcast contained a number of explanations that the radio play was in fact
fictional, people let their imaginations run wild and rumors spread like wildfire. Panic was
widespread; people of all social and economic classes behaved irrationally (Naremore). People
packed roads and churches, hid in cellars and loaded their guns. They flooded newspaper offices,
radio and police stations with calls about fleeing their cities or protecting themselves from gas raids.
In Newmark, New Jersey, 20 families rushed out of their houses with wash cloths on their faces to
protect them against the poisonous gas. Scores of adults reportedly required medical attention for
shock and hysteria (Lovgen).
How could more than one million people believe that the broadcast was real? One of the reasons
was the originality of the broadcast itself. Orson Welles thought through every detail; he knew how
to blur the lines between fact and reality and used the power of imagination to his advantage. He
used real cities and skillfully simulated live music and reporters. He knew that many people would
be tuned into a rival network listening to the Chase and Sanbom hour and wouldn't hear the
introduction. However, when the main act took a break they would switch over to the Mercury
Theatres' radio play (Krull). The actors he used did an amazing

Audio And Video Has Been Used Since 1850 ' S
Audio and video has been used since 1850's. Over the past years look at the first Star wars to now
the last star wars and the difference between them of the quality, have we really came that far in
technology? Has dated back to the first phonogram to mp3 players. First invention was from thomas
edison by creating the very first phonogram. This paper is over the advancement of audio and video
since the beginning to modern day. Last year i was in a class called Career Preparation, in the
second semester of the class we had to create a Senior video. At first i wasn 't too excited about it
because i was a junior and it really didn 't pertain to me. As time went by though i slowly started to
become fascinated by editing and everything you can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a huge discovery after the recent discovery of the Phonogram, being able to project the
voice louder and farther. This aloud for more records to be made for the phonogram and to record
yourself. The first juke box coming out in 1890, setting off a huge boom in the audio industry:
"1890 – The first "jukebox" was the coin–operated cylinder phonograph with 4 listening tubes that
earned over $1000 in its first 6 months of operation starting the previous November 23 in San
Francisco 's Palais Royal Saloon setting off a boom in popularity for commercial nickel
phonographs"("Audio Engineering Society," 2005). This was the very first jukebox to come onto the
market. The jukebox has cylinders to read the music and play it through the can spinning on a type
of wire to give the right frequency to come out the speakers. There are a few songs to choose from,
because the jukebox can only carry up to four to five cylinders. Audio advancing in the 1900's.
Through the really early 1900's there was improvements on the jukebox cylinders and
improvements on the phonograms: "1912 – Edison introduced celluloid blue Amberol cylinders that
played for 4 minutes. When played with a diamond stylus, the new cylinder had low surface noise
that resulted in higher acoustic quality than flat discs."(Audio Engineering Society," 2005). In 1912
was kind of the ending point of the phonograms because Edison created the top tier quality cylinder
to produce the best quality for

Career Of Radio Suresh Kumar Verma Essay
CAREER IN RADIO Suresh Kumar Verma
Twenty–first century is the age of information, communication and entertainment (ICE). Mass
media ie radio, television, movies, advertising, news media, newspaper and magazines, has a vital
role to play in the development of a country and created many job opportunities as well.
Radio, the grandfather of the electronic media is a unique and exciting way – practical and personal
– that encourages listeners to develop an unusual association with presenters and stations. Radio
Radio is a very effective and efficient way for information dissemination, education and
entertainment to the masses. Unmatched with other means of mass communication, radio is
persistent, enterprising and friendly. In common with the rest of the establishment media, Radio in
the past 90 years has gone through different periods of modifications and changes as the group staff,
analog to digital, AM to FM, Public to Private and announcer RJ . He transformed his size, format,
duration, and its programs, but remained pervasive not only in developing countries but also in the
heart of developed countries. But one thing is sure that Radio needs of creative and talented people
to fill a range of interesting and diverse roles.
Radio remains as vital as ever. We saw a strong tradition of public service broadcasting after
independence, an industry thriving commercial radio after the wave of liberalization, privatization
and globalization (LPG) and the growth of community radio

Iran 's State Run Broadcast Media
Conversely, Iran's state–run broadcast media, managed by pro–regime loyalists, is a dominant
source of news for Iranians and the only media that hosts presidential debates. Yet, Iran's print
media culture offers a greater spectrum of information and opinions from across the political gamut.
The press has traditionally been considered one of the most important campaign tools for
candidates, both reformists and conservatives, but also as key resources for access to diverse
election news, debates and analyses for Iranian citizens. While the print media generally operated
with far greater editorial freedom than the heavily controlled state broadcaster, Iran's print
journalists came under government scrutiny and monitoring during the 2013 election season. In
addition to security forces applying direct pressure – in the forms of arrests, and imprisonment for
example – on the news organizations to support pro–regime candidates, editors and journalists were
also warned by intelligence officials against covering banned topics, such as Iran's economic
troubles, the possibility of international sanctions on Iran's nuclear program, negotiations with the
United States regarding Iraq and unrest among Iran's ethnic minorities. These restrictions on
editorial freedom were not just placed on the reformists though; conservative news outlets also
received these constraints. Many of the websites, blogs and news portals aligned with
Ahmandinejad, and therefore considered conservatives, were

Interview With Broadcast Journalism Professionals
In depth interview with broadcast journalism professionals
On November 18, 2016, I met up with the director of the Univision news Cristina Bazaldua to find
out more about the history of the studio. When one first walks in the building the first thing that
catches your attention is the clear and transparent glass windows that allow you to see everything
that goes on behind the scenes. When asked, Cristina mentioned that the Univision industry is very
involved with the community, meaning it doesn't want to hide anything from them hence the clear
glass windows. I personally loved the idea behind that, it enhances the concept that the corporation
and the community come together as one to make everything happen. As a matter of fact, while ...
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Jorge Nunez and Brenda Jimenez, both very experienced people in their field of work who have
gained a lot of knowledge throughout the years. Jorge has been a news anchor for Univision for
thirty years while Brenda on the other hand has had ten years of experience. Both found their ways
in San Antonio with different stories but similar content. Jorge and Brenda didn't major in
communication, but have learned the business as they go, Jorge is a business major while Brenda
majored in sociology. It's an intriguing story on how they both ended up in this job position, Jorge
was wanted by a long time by Telemundo TV producers and kept denying them until one day
decided to try it out. Brenda met the main producer for Univision in Las Vegas and got asked to
work for her instantly because of the way she developed herself. She says that one of her major tips
for any job out there is networking, "the more people you meet, the more doors that will open up
throughout the way." Another major tip she shared with me was that one had to have a lot of
patience in the workplace and realize that not everything will go your way. When asked about how
they explained their job setting Brenda and Jorge said that the environment was very social, and
unpredictable. They also told me that one had to be a team player in this career because everyone's
job contributes into the final product to make

Historical Racial Issues of Broadcast Television
Broadcast television has had to engage with and adapt to issues of race over the years. Especially
around the time of the Civil Rights Movement, broadcast networks began to face public backlash
over the representation of African Americans on television or the lack thereof. In the early 1960s,
the NBC affiliate station WLBT in Jackson Mississippi refused to show The Nat King Cole Show or
civil rights coverage (Hilmes, 269). Many people were upset by this because it was yet another way
for the South to discount the citizenship of African Americans. The FCC ruled that the station had to
have a balanced presentation of racial issues under the Fairness Doctrine. Eventually WLBT's
license was not renewed because of poor public service to a racial group. As time went on, there was
less outright refusal to broadcast African American programming, but their role in the American
family was still a tentative one. All in the Family, which ran from 1971 to 1979 on CBS, dealt with
sensitive topics in the nation such as race. The main character Archie was a conservative with many
prejudices against liberals and African Americans. The show aimed to shine a light on these issues
by pointing out how absurd it was to hold to such views (Hilmes, 276). However, some critics claim
that while liberals may have had a laugh at Archie's sentiments, there were those who agreed with
his radical views and were glad to see them being voiced on television. While this show took the
right steps to combat

Talk Radio Censorship
Over the years, talk radio censorship has become a bigger issue. The FCC (The Federal
Communications Commission) has become a large part in regulating the business of talk radio due
to the fact that some people impose on some of the topics or language used during the broadcasts.
Many people find them offensive and should not be allowed to be broadcasted without some type of
notification that it is going on or is inappropriate for children or just in general. The censorship of
talk radio has become a large issue with broadcasters having "special rights" during airing, "special
rights" meaning broadcasting openly about any topic, and this could be solved by not giving people
who broadcast stations this power. The FCC has been monitoring large radio stations throughout the
country for a long time now. This organization is a seven part group which is all run by Frank R.
McNinch, who used to be the chief of the Federal Power Commission (Rockwell 217). This
organization is primarily a licensing and monitoring assembly, which has technical regulatory
powers. The licenses they give out are only valid for a period of time, and then must be renewed.
These licenses decide the power and coverage the station has to broadcast on (Rockwell 218). These
guidelines are very strictly enforced by the FCC because of how the public has reacted to some of
the situations that have occurred. The FCC has also created criteria which has a "public mandate"
that they are instituting into

The Christian Broadcast Network ( Cbn )
Terminations: Unfortunately, there comes a time when all managers face the prospect of having to
terminate an employee. Such actions should be taken only as a last resort to end employee
confrontations. The Bible provides that a manager's "... wisdom gives him patience, it is to his glory
to overlook an offense" (Proverbs 19:11). To this end, the Christian Broadcast Network (CBN)
recommends that a Christian managers should first seek to counsel an employee who has proven
unreliable, absent or disobedient to the circumstances of his or her position. Doing so prevents a
hasty decision which may cause more harm than good to both the employer and the employee (A
Christian Approach). Instead, the manager should understand the reasoning behind an employee's
actions which do not meet the job requirements; for the bible states "If your brother or sister sins, go
and point out their fault, just between the two of you. If they listen to you, you have won them over"
(Matthew 18:15). This provides that a manager who listens to an employee will be able to coach the
employee into being a better participant in society. Further, listening provides an opportunity to
perform God's will of helping a brother or sister through potentially tough circumstances. After
understanding an employee's tough circumstances, a Christian manager should offer support to the
employee in correcting the circumstances which are ailing the employee. Additionally, the Christian
manager may choose to put

Analysis Of Discourse Community: Broadcast News Journalists
Discourse Community: Broadcast News Journalists The discourse community of broadcast
journalists is a broad community, but can be narrowed down to smaller groups. As a discourse
community journalist come in as novices, but carry the opportunity to ascend in their profession, to
become an anchor for a national news network. The fundamental goal of journalists is to educate the
public with events that take place daily, both domestically and internationally. With this fundamental
goal at hand, news networks run astray, to where they begin to host biased opinions, with means to
draw in a certain audience. These biases are presented by the networks reflect a political bias,
religious bias, and social bias that can impact the facts of the story

Radio Broadcast in America
Radio initiated in the latter portion of the 1900's, a race war and world war shattered America was
becoming gradually different than any time in her history. Thanks to the radio and its widespread
adoption across the country as the collective form of mass media and entertainment. "The world of
fantasy created by commercial radio programming was the most popular medium of entertainment
in the United States from the 1920s until the 1950s. Tens of millions of citizens tuned in thousands
of stations to hear news, sports, drama, comedy, and the various other formats by which
broadcasters had adapted radio to aural entertainment.1
Radio broadcast served as an unintentional tool in constructing a unified African American populous
by way of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Amos 'n' Andy two white performers in black face, Charles Correll and Freeman Gosden, not
only wrote and performed scripts laced with oxymorons and malapropisms but also played the title
roles. The shows humor was founded by un–flattering racial and gender stereotypes using
mispronounced words, garbled grammar, it was the in line with the standard minstrel ambience of
the era.7
For almost 20 years, Amos 'n' Andy depiction of black people aired most blacks noticed the
stereotyping yet, didn't seem to mind, they even enjoyed the show. "Vann, editor of the Pittsburgh
Courier, argued that it exploited African Americans for white commercial gain...contributing to
white beliefs in social dominance". 7 Radio for black American matured beyond racial stereotypes
seeking a voice in the market that was based in education not entertainment. The efforts of the radio
program "Destination Freedom", 1948 to 1950 comprised of black writers and actors in Chicago;
Hine, Hine, and Harrold, (2011) they created a show with he goal of promoting a positive image that
was enlightening and informative African–American politics, culture, and history for.8
The single most effective use of radio for African Americans at the time was to teach not listen or
dance to music. Destination Freedom was a groundbreaking weekly, half–hour radio drama that

Broadcast News Jealousy
In the film, Broadcast News, there are many instances where different themes could be suggested,
but the theme of jealousy not only within a complex love triangle, but in the business world as well,
clearly stands out from the rest. The cinematography, editing, and sound in this film not only shape
the overall aesthetic, but the previous mentioned theme as well.
There are many aspects of cinematography that are utilized in this film such as close–up shots, high
and low angle shots, and a few others that can be mentioned. In Broadcast News, the audience has
the opportunity to dive right into the different characters personal lives from the very beginning of
screen time. After time in the business world passes by, there is a close–up of Jane when speaking to
Jennifer about potentially having feelings for Tom. This shows the audience that the ... Show more
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The next day, in the film, the audience is presented a close–up shot of Jane with no makeup, tousled
hair, and a spacy look to show that she is truly affected by the aftermath of seeing Tom being openly
affectionate with another woman. There is then a confliction between the previous close–up shot of
her and the one that is next established when Jane is happy about Jennifer being sent away on a job.
This is yet another example of how well the theme of jealousy is strung through the film in such an
effortless manner. Later in the film, there is a shallow focus shot of Jane on the phone with Tom,
while Aaron is being blurred in the background. The audience notices the not–so–subtle movements
Aaron makes when Jane mentions Tom's name, but the blur suggests that Jane's focus is primary
focus is on Tom at the moment, leaving the theme of jealously to be subtle like Aaron's nervous
shifting. Another instance of cinematography is when Jane and Aaron are on opposite sides of the
frame; thus, creating more

Radio Boy Monologue
Radio Rebel,
Of Bullies and Men
It all started in 1st grade at recess. The bell rang and Stacy and I both ran to the swings. We both got
on and swung as high as we could. I looked over and saw Gavin.
He then shouted "It's my turn." I didn't want to get off and I also just barely got on.
"Um, I don't really want to get off", I said politely, but Gavin was not happy with me. He started
walking towards me and grabbed the chain. I started to slow down and he shoved me off the swing.
I fell forward and face planted on the sand. My beanie came flying off and Gavin caught it.
He then yelled "Hey look, it's beanie boy!" More kids started to crowd around me and laugh. I got
up and looked back to see if Stacy was still there but she was gone. I ... Show more content on
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The next day was morp. I got in my dress and went all by myself. When I walked in, people were
dancing and the music was up very loud. It went silent and a person on stage grabbed the
microphone and announced "Is everyone having fun?" Everyone was shouting and hollering. "Well,
it's time to announce who our morp queen is." Kim started to walk on stage but she than said "Our
morp queen is... Radio Rebel!" I sat there not moving. The announcer than said "Radio Rebel, are
you out there?" Everyone looked around but Kim got up and said "Maybe the crown should go to
the secondary winner." I had a plan, I went behind a blurry window and grabbed the microphone. "I
know you want to know who I am, I am the girl who sits in the back of the class. The person that
gets bullied." I walked out on stage and everyone gasped. The speaker than announced "Well, now
that we know who the real radio rebel is, you will now be suspended for causing rudeness on your
radio station." I was about to cry but then a person I couldn't recognize but seemed familiar stood up
and yelled "I'm Radio Rebel!". Then another person got up and said "No, i'm Radio Rebel". Then
more and more people got up announcing they were Radio Rebel. Then the announcer got off stage.
Everyone cheered and I said through the microphone. "Well, all you Radio Rebels this crown
belongs to you, but there is one individual who I didn't quite hear if she was Radio Rebel." I looked
towards Kim who was staring downwards, I walked towards her and she looked up. She than said
"I'm Radio Rebel, i'm so Radio Rebel" and I handed her the

The Full War Of The Worlds Broadcast Analysis
After listening to the full War of the Worlds broadcast, the introduction was the first thing that
grabbed my attention. From the dramatic music, to the line in which Orson Wells states "We know
now that in the early years of the twentieth century. This world was being watched closely by
intelligence greater than man." That line immediately grabbed my attention because it quickly made
me wonder "who was this thing he was talking about?" "Will this whole broadcast cover the story of
the mysterious figure that has been watching our world?" A rule in all journalism is when
telling/covering a story you must be able to draw your audience in. People have a very short
attention span, if you aren't able to get your audience attention in the first 20 ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Listeners thought from the multiple different newscasters, theme music, commercials, and the
breaking news portion that they were listening to an actual newscast. There were stories reported
that people actually left their homes because they thought Martians were invading America. Others
called the police, new stations, radio stations and many other media outlets afraid of what they heard
on the radio the night before.
Welles did not intend to start this big crisis but this radio broadcast caused a mass hysteria. It got to
the point that Welles had a press broadcast on CBS in which tons of journalist asked if this was his
ultimate goal.
This event taught us as media professionals to always listen to the whole story., In the beginning of
the segment the broadcast stated that this was a theatre production. Not only did this encouraged
active listening, this also encouraged us as media professionals to be more detailed with all the
stories that we present to the public. When presenting stories, we want the audience to actually care
and maybe not have the exact reaction they did but to have a level of

Current Issues With Fcc Broadcast Indecency Regulations Essay
II. Current issues with FCC broadcast indecency regulations Two years after the Janet Jackson
incident, Congress passed legislation increasing the FCC's maximum fine for indecency tenfold,
from $32,500 to $325,000. In a floor statement, then Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist said that "
[w]hen families are watching a Sunday night football game, they shouldn't have to brace themselves
for a televised strip tease." However, the Commission waited nearly a decade before finally
announcing its first maximum fine of $325,000 against WDBJ Television, Inc., in Roanoke,
Virginia. WDBJ broadcasted a news report about a former adult film star who joined a local
volunteer rescue squad, including a video clip depicting the woman's head and shoulders obtained
from a video distributor's website. The clip from the website featured a number of small boxes off to
the side with previews of other videos, one of which featured a hand manipulating an erect penis.
The staff at WDBJ failed to edit out the auxiliary clips because they appeared outside of the viewing
constraints of the station's editing bay. The small clip at issue aired for approximately three seconds
of the three minute and twenty–second segment. The Commission found the brief depiction both
extreme and grave, justifying its increase from its base fine of $7,000 to its maximum fine of
$325,000. In issuing the fine, the Commission wrote that the "broadcast was extremely graphic,
lewd, and offensive, and this action

Qualitative Research In Broadcast Media
Research methods in media studies have proven to be essential assets in the process of analysis and
evaluation. There are many different approaches to researching broadcast media and each is as
effective as the next. There are some methods more suited to certain topics than others and it is
expected to know the most effective method for each topic to enhance the validity and reliability of
the research. In this essay I will be answering the question, 'How do we research broadcast media?' I
will be evaluating and discussing some of these research methods and how essential a correct
method can prove to be in academic research in broadcast media.
The qualitative and quantitative approaches are two main methods in research. Qualitative research
is mainly based on description rather than on measurement, whereas quantitative research is mostly
based on measurement rather than description. Qualitative research is a method that usually gives
emphasis to words rather than quantification in the collection and analysis of data. "As a research
strategy it is broadly inductivist, constructionist and interpretivist, but qualitative researchers do not
always subscribe to all three of these features." (Bryman, A 2012) p380
Quantitative research involves the collection of numerical data. It displays a view of the relationship
between theory and research as deductive and having an objectivist concept of social reality. "The
basic concepts that characterise quantitative research

Why Is TVB Reliable?
Nowadays, TVB (Television Broadcast Limited) become the most longevity television station in
Hong Kong after ATV was over and the forever" legend was end. Although TVB is an "elderly" in
Hong Kong, it doesn't earn the basic respect from lots of Hong Kong people at the time. Some
people calls TVB "CCTVB", they think TVB sold itself to Mainland. "CCTVB" is stand for "China
Central TVB", "China Communist TVB" or "China Central Television B". There are reasons of why
"CCTVB" is existed.
In 2016, TVB is 48 years old since it starts operation at 1967. Not long before, TVB is a best
entertainment and informative media channel of Hong Kong people. When people wakes up, they
would open TV to watch "Good Morning Hong Kong". When people back home and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the Umbrella Revolution in 2014 at Hong Kong. During the revolution, protesters
were hit by police without any assault weapon in hands. And police also hurted during the
revolution. However, TVB just reported police was hurt by protesters, and nothing news about
police attacked protester who were bare–handed. Besides, there were seven policemans to beat and
kick an arrested protester at a dark corner. The situation was filmed by TVB camera and played it in
TVB reporting with subtitle and voiceover to descried how those police beat the man. But the
second play of the video was without subtitle of descried those police's action. The news framing
was happened since TVB presented and interpreted the issue by the process of emphasis, selection
and exclusion. TVB using their audience rating and social identity which accumulated before, to
influence people understanding of social reality.
Most recently, the "Fish Ball Revolution" was happened. The vast majority of media like NowTV
News and MingPao, calls it "disorder" and calls the people who joined the "disorder" be "protester",
but TVB calls it "riot" and "mob" respectively. The meaning of "riot" and "mob" is more serious and
negative than "disorder" and "protester". TVB used those special keywords to influent audience to
have strongest bad first impression of the matter without know more details. It is a kind of news
framing

CBS Broadcast Conspiracy
CBS is responsible for the nationwide panic created by a CBS broadcast in 1938 that was narrated
by Orson Welles reading his version of the novel "War of the Worlds" by H.G. Wells. CBS is
responsible because it broadcasted the show and if the show hadn't been broadcasted, the panic
would have never happened. "The radio play, narrated by Orson Welles, had been written and
performed to sound like a real news broadcast about an invasion from Mars ("'War of the Worlds':
Behind the 1938 Radio Show Panic" 1). CBS broadcasted the story like it was a real news
announcement making it sound very realistic and more believable. If CBS hadn't made it as realistic
or reminded the audience that the story was fiction more often, then the ensuing panic would ...
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Wells if they could change the story before they did, it may have turned out differently. H.G. Wells
may not have wanted CBS to change it as much as they did. If the changes had not been made, then
the broadcast may not have been as scary. However, CBS' management did not ask permission so it
is their fault that the broadcast was scary, realistic, and caused widespread panic. "The revisions also
removed several clues that might have helped late listeners figure out that the invasion was fake"
("The Infamous 'War of the Worlds' Radio Broadcast was a Magnificent Fluke" 5). The way CBS
changed the story made it very realistic as the fact that the broadcast was fictitious was mentioned
only four times and was structured like a normal news broadcast. If a person tuned to CBS late and
missed the first announcements about the broadcast being fictional, then they would probably
believe the broadcast was announcing true news. Many people believe that the listeners are
responsible for the panic, but CBS made the broadcast very believable and did not remind the
listeners enough that the broadcast was fake news. In conclusion, CBS is responsible for the panic
caused by the "War of the Worlds" broadcast in

Government Failure and Free to Air TV Licensing Essays
Government Failure: Why the Majority View is Not Heard?
Free–to–air TV Licensing
1. Policy Background
a. 1957–1998
A total of 3 free television licenses granted and 2 television stations survive
In 1957, Rediffusion Television Limited (RTV, now known as Asia Television Limited, ATV) was
the first company in Hong Kong granted a television license to operate a wired subscription service.
Eight years later, wireless television broadcasting was available, and the first license was granted to
Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) and it started providing free television service in 1967. Before
1973, TVB was the only operator in the free television industry but the monopoly market structure
changed as the government decided to issue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
e. October 2013
Only two new licenses were granted
After receiving the three applications, the government spent over three years evaluating the
proposals of the applicants and finally made an announcement on 15th October saying the Chief
Executive in Council approved two applications (from Fantastic TV and HKTVE) for free television
licenses. The whole society was shocked because that means HKTV, which is considered as the
most competitive applicant among the three companies, is not given a free–to–air television license.
Even though Gregory So, Secretary of the Commerce and Economic Bureau and CY Leung, Chief
Executive of Hong Kong SAR "explain" the decision, citizens found the reasons are not acceptable.
A mass rally was being held at the Central Government Offices to protest against the decision not to
give HKTV a free–to–air television license and to ask for more choices of free television stations.
But the government is unresponsive to the public demand.
2. Government Failure––––Failure of Political System
A. Collective Decision
The Executive Council is actually the ultimate decision–making body on granting free television
license. So, how

James L. Brooks Film, Broadcast News
James L. Brooks' film, Broadcast News, follows a team of broadcast journalists working at the
Washington station of a broadcasting company. Brooks' broad characters are distinct in their roles
within the broadcast system, portraying the diverse social climate of the broadcast news arena.
Brooks' two main characters, Jane and Tom, represent the mixture of personalities needed to run a
news program. Jane and Tom have vastly different positions in the the news corporation, but each
are essential to ensuring the program's success.
The audience is first introduced to Jane as a young girl. Even in her young age, Jane is neurotic and
persistent in her work, determined to keep in contact with her various pen pals. As an adult, Jane
carries her neuroticism with her into the newsroom. Throughout the film, Jane is respected for the
programs she produces. She holds high standards for her programs, and is dedicated to ensuring that
every second of the story is quality reporting. Yet she doesn't simply rely on producing good,
entertaining stories, she is committed to telling honest and trustworthy news. ... Show more content
The main focus for her programs is to tell a truthful, yet compelling story. She is dedicated to her
subjects; she promises to tell their story accurately and truthfully. While filming in Nicaragua, Jane
refuses to let the cameraman direct the soldier's actions. Rather she wants to moment to be
authentic. She wants the soldier to act on his own accord, without any interference from the crew.
Although this is quick moment in the scheme of the film, it is a vital moment for showing Jane's
diligence to preserving the authenticity of the story. She refuses to let her reporting be scripted or
staged in any

City News Broadcast Essay
I found this City News broadcast that speaks about discrimination in high schools in the Peel region.
A few black students were interviewed about their high schools experiences including with other
students and teachers, in which they all agreed that they seemed to experience discriminatory
remarks such as 'oh I didn't know you were actually smart.' In the broadcast it also states, "87 black
students hung out with only other black students and how other students, teachers and faculty
members are scared to affiliate themselves with black students as they may be a part of a gangs."
This school is also known to focus on actively creating safe space for all teachers and students as we
discussed ways that we as future educators can do that in EDFE 1101 class the other day. This peel
high school recognizes gender neutral washrooms, and other inclusion programs. Their main focus
now is on young black student being discriminated against, by effectively placing anti–bias training
for teachers to learn about inclusion and privilege, and a plan to incorporate more blackness into the
curriculum. One teacher in the broadcast pointed out the history curriculum, as she can included
more black and indigenous experiences into the teaching rather than focuses only on majority white,
or well privileged race experiences.
Through this broadcast it opens up how educators can make their classrooms to be more inclusion
and creating safe space schools such as this high school in Peel. Even though

Using Vlan And Vpn Network ( Virtual Local Area Network )
Introduction: The devices on one or more LANs can be configured to communicate as though they
were directed connect referred to as VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network). They are located various
geographical areas. Since VLANs are taking into account intelligent rather than physical
connections, they have a great degree flexible. VLANs characterize broadcast domains in a Layer 2
network, in which the broadcast domain is the arrangement of all devices that will get broadcast
frames which originates from any device inside of the set. Broadcast domains at time have
limitations by routers that don 't forward broadcast frames. Layer 2 switches broadcast domains
regardless of the setup of the switches. Switches permit one to make numerous broadcast domains.
Every broadcast domain is similar to a particular virtual bridge inside of a switch. [1]
VLAN–VPN highlight is a basic yet flexible Layer 2 and it labels private network packets with
external VLAN labels allowing the data to be transmitted both inward and external VLAN labels.
Implementation of VLAN and VPN Access: the VLAN–VPN allows packet with a VLAN tag, the
device will label the packet with the default VLAN tag of the receiving port and add the source
MAC location to the MAC location table of the default VLAN. If the packet transports a VLAN tag,
the packet turns into a double labeled packet. Then the packet turns into a bundle conveying the
default VLAN tag of the port. [2]
Requirement for Multiple VLANs: The various

Speech On Late Night Broadcast
Late Night Broadcast Monday To start this week off, Mrs Hernandez brings you our opening news
story, when she was forcibly removed from the convenience store at 4:38am this morning. The
lights had gone out for the 7th time when she finally snapped, lunging at the shapeshifter who was
about to purchase the last banana. A brief statement from the Convenience Stop Food Mart follows.
"To Ms Hernandez – We understand that the fate of your banana cake is dependent on our quality
produce, but please realise that when the demons enter for the shift change, there is simply nothing
we can do. The static of the speaker system alerted us to the fact that the shadow figures are indeed
here for work, which should give you ample time to approach the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Thursday Our top story tonight, 4 priests are found floating along the the Mississippi, although their
severe bloating delayed the identification process. They seemed...happy? Are we sure we have that
right? This comes just days after the old church let out a sigh and collapsed, sick of being
abandoned for so long. No new information has arisen about what happened to the priests boyfriend,
but if anyone has information about Joseph, call 911 immediately. You should know that Lucifer has
been picking up the calls of late, if this happens please talk to him, and tell him about your day. He's
lonely and some company would be nice. Friday Our top story, the town clock won't stop chiming.
Local youth Nancy Matthews was doing trigonometry homework underneath it, when the noise
started. As I'm sure you all know, town legend tells of the spirit that lives within those stiff hands,
reportedly an avid despiser of calculus. We are unsure of what this means for young Nancy, but her
school has reported 2 teachers missing already. She has also been given detention for not adhering
to the school dress code, as she arrived on Tuesday morning covered in blood. I mean really, these
dress codes have just gone too far! How else are kids supposed to express their creativity today
without the incredible drive of our consumeristic society? Saturday Our top story tonight comes
from the hallways of the new Primus Hotel, where two hypnotised boys are reportedly

Absurdism In James L. Brooks Broadcast News
Broadcast News, directed by James L. Brooks, is one of the most hilarious satirical works ever
made. This Film definitely deserves its' Rotten Tomatoes score of 98%.
This Film follows the daily life of three individuals working at a Washington DC National News
Network, Jane Craig (Holly Hunter) is a Producer, Aaron Altman (Albert Brooks) is a Reporter, and
Tom Grunick (William Hurt) is a charming News Anchor.
Broadcast News depicts a clear picture of why Television and Journalism should have never mixed.
Throughout the Film, the characters must juggle their personal lives, while at the same time, keep
up their public image on everyday broadcasts. Jane mirrors this point, "It's style over substance".
Television has ruined Journalistic integrity, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Much of the humor in this Film is focused on how much the Broadcasters care about maintaining
public approval, a practice that is extremely common today, to the point that the most qualified
Journalist are being coached on how to do their job from people who have no qualifications to give
them "pointers". This perfectly fits that Philosophical idea of Absurdism. First coined by Albert
Camus, a French Existentialist, Absurdism is the idea that existence and the actions we undertake in
our daily lives have no reason logical or rational basis. We undertake absurd acts, because we justify
the reasons "why". Religion for example is absurd! We believe that a God that may or may not even
exist, is morally trustworthy and is deserving of our attention, based solely on faith. Religion gives
us comfort in an uncertain and scary world. Broadcast News shows us how Televised News serves a
similar function. It comforts and entertains us. But this is not what it was intended for. Journalist
report the news to inform people about what is happening in the world, both good and bad. In the
Film, The Network wants desperately to show every story in a positive light. It's easy to see how
counterproductive this is towards fulfilling the primary function of News, (Informing not
Entertaining). The ridiculousness of this problem is why this Film is so

The Mass Of Broadcast Journalism
Many aspiring Mass Communications majors find themselves intrigued and hopeful by the medium
of Broadcast Journalism. Young students imagine themselves on television speaking to the public
about the everyday happenings around the community. However, as other growing mediums
emerge, Broadcast Journalism is a dwindling in viewership, especially with the younger generation.
For my field research, I had the pleasure of interviewing Christian Schaffer. The newest co–anchor
of Good Morning Maryland on ABC–2 News in Baltimore. Broadcast news is a medium that is
thrilling, exciting, and fast paced. Schaffer took time out of his action filled day to allow me to
interview him and get inside his everyday world of reporting and action.
Schaffer's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When everything is finished for the day he usually heads home to rest before starting his 3am shift
the next morning.
Schaffer graduated from Richmond University over twenty years ago with a bachelor in Journalism.
He then started as a news producer in Richmond, Virginia and moved to Greensboro, North Carolina
and Boston, Massachusetts the following ten years. During this time, he also finished his Masters in
Broadcast Journalism at Boston University. Schaffer's first on–camera reporting job occurred in
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania at WHP–TV CBS which set the basis for what he enjoys doing the most in
journalism. Ten years ago, Schaffer landed a job reporting in Baltimore at ABC–2 News and then
six months ago took over as the co–anchor of the morning news this year. When the internal job
posting opened, Schaffer used his time with the company and sought after the co–anchor position.
He went through a series of "try outs" for a few months before being offered a three–year contract
as the Good Morning Maryland ABC–2 News co–anchor. Schaffer enjoyed being behind the scenes
as a reporter but found a new passion for on air broadcast. After initially being nervous about being
on the spot as a news anchor, he quickly let it go so he could develop his on–air charisma to fit with
ABC–2 News.
The E.W. Scripps Company owns ABC–2 News and

Analysis Of The 1961 Sports Broadcast Act
Another way to increase the amount of teams and leagues could be possible if the government took
away any league to sell the broadcast rights to its games to several networks without fear. "The
power to do this without fear of violating antitrust laws was part of the 1961 Sports Broadcast Act,
the first law passed by Congress that protected the market position of sports leagues.Prior to the
passage of the Sports Broadcast Act, leagues could not have their games telecast by more than one
network" (Rosentaub 16). With television being an important part of teams bringing in revenue to
their organizations it's quite simple why they sell to multiple tv networks. But if they were to only
use one service provider then things wouldn't be the same.

The Martian Effect. the War of the Worlds Broadcast
To most individuals living in the United States on October 30, 1938, this Sunday evening seemed
like any other Sunday evening. Around 7:00 pm, millions of families across the country were
finishing dinner and waiting to tune into their favorite radio show. Approximately 34.7 percent of
the nation's listenership would be tuning into NBC's the Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy Show
at 8:00 pm. However, on this particular Sunday evening, another radio broadcast was about to make
history. As usual many listeners of the Bergen and McCarthy show decided to "twiddle" their dials
instead of listening to coffee advertisements. At 8:12 pm those listeners who turned the dial on the
Chase&Sandborn coffee ads found themselves, stunned, listening to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Despite his best efforts, Koch's adaptation was not received well by other members in the company.
Welles called the script "corny" and criticized the writers for "presenting so silly a show" according
to the show's producer, Dick Barr. Even the technicians and the secretaries had reservations about
the show. Koch chose to use real locations and landmarks to heighten shock value and increase the
script's entertainment value. Houseman suggested Koch "dramatize it in the form of news bulletins."
Koch agreed and divided airtime between a slow music program and emergency news bulletins. The
'fake' music program took place at a hotel. "Radio was full at that time of remote programs from
hotels,' said Eric Barnouw, "they were always filling in time by going the Hotel Pennsylvania, and
so forth." The dance music was continuously interrupted by emergency news broadcasts from
reporters and live witnesses warning listeners of a Martian invasion currently taking place in
Grover's Mill, New Jersey, a small town near Princeton University. The broadcast exemplified
"radio verite– the highly effective use of overlapping dialogue, crowd noise, microphone feedback,
and other effects." In his book, however, Cowell argues that Koch's adaptation succeeded because of
"its consistent immediacy: the music, sound effects, silences and hesitations throughout the play are
as important as its blatant screams of hysteria and the story of itself." Even listeners who had heard
the

Using Examples, Explain the Difference Between Obscene and...
1. Using examples, explain the difference between obscene and indecent materials. Obscene and
indecent both have different meanings but are similar in many ways. Obscene material is described
as disgusting or repulsive but indecent material is described as being offensive to the public. Both
obscene and indecent can be view differently by the public; however, the Constitution plays a role
with indecent material. Obscene material "is not protected by the First Amendment," (The Dynamics
of Mass Communication Tenth Edition, page 377) and broadcast stations cannot air obscene
material at anytime. The problem with this is that no one had come up with a set standard of what
obscene material is. Due to the difference in beliefs between ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Fairness Doctrine was established in 1949 and provided the broadcast stations to seek out
different viewpoints of controversial matters. This doctrine selected and air people who could cover
all controversial viewpoints that could be covered in one program or over multiple sessions. The
station was

Broadcasting And Sound Engineering Technicians
For people who like to work with computers and be on TV, broadcasting is the job for them.
Broadcasters need a certain education and training; they also need have definite responsibilities and
special skills. Finally, the potential advancements as well as the demand and outlook for
broadcasters to come in positive. Research states that some careers in broadcasting are senior
broadcast radio engineers (Senior Broadcast Radio Engineer), senior broadcast television engineers
(Senior Broadcast Television Engineer), AM directional specialist (AM Directional Specialist),
broadcast television engineers (Broadcast Television Engineer), and digital radio broadcast
specialist (Digital Radio Broadcast Specialist) The required courses are also important to consider.
One source states that broadcasting and sound engineering technicians need a postsecondary
nondegree and an additional certificate if required. Broadcast engineers will need an associate 's
degree. Sometimes with high school diplomas broadcasters could get a beginner's position
(Broadcast and Sound Engineering Technicians). Further research reports that film and video editors
and camera operators need a bachelor 's degree. This degree must have something to do with
broadcasting (Film and Video Editors and Camera Operators). Finally comes the producers and
directors. Research states that it 's a good idea for them to have a bachelor 's degree. Also it 's not a
bad idea to major, or get a degree in something related to

Making A Band Or Start Writing Music
When people create a band or start writing music, they want money. In the early 20th century, artists
were not receiving the royalties that they should have earned. Enter the first Performing Rights
Organization which is also called a PRO that promised what the artist should be earning, money.
PROs were fine until the organizations realized how much money they can earn. PROs exist for a
reason, but the cost of the license, why they are "non–profit", and why the artist has to sign with
PRO's that make PROs truly evil. In February 1914, the first PRO in the United States was formed.
Music writers came together and The American Society of Composers Authors and Publishers was
formed. The ASCAP sought out artists, composers, and publishers to ... Show more content on
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But not all of the artists are under one PRO, so the person must buy a license from each PRO that
represents the artist's music that they would be playing (Public Performance Licenses and Music for
Your Small Business). If the person thinks they can get away with not paying, think again. PROs are
always in court suing small businesses for copyright infringement. On average, the lawsuit ends up
being $700–$30,000 depending on the severity of the infringement. Depending on what license they
are applying for, the cost varies. License fees range from $300–$500 and could cost more depending
on some variables like if the music would be for a dance studio or for a church (Public Performance
Licenses and Music for Your Small Business). A PRO might sound like a good thing, right? But
you're wrong because the PROs goal is to make a profit for the company. An organization's job is to
make money, and then they pay taxes on the revenue they receive. If an organization says they are
non–profit, they usually do not have to pay taxes on the revenue they earn. PROs like ASCAP and
BMI say they are non–profit, which means more profit for the artist, right? Wrong (Why You
Should Think Twice Before Joining ASCAP, BMI or SESAC). Members of the ASCAP earn 86.5
cent for every dollar that the ASCAP earns. But isn't the other 13.5 cents profit? But PROs do that
for one specific reason, to trap artist. The

Similarities Between Rtk And Tvb
1. Introduction
Uttara (2016) defines mass media as a communication medium which used to interact or
communicate with large amount of citizens of different languages. People receive different
messages through communication devices every day, such as TV, newspapers, and magazines.
People received pictorial massages in the past. Nowadays, those devices become high–technology
media. One thing that all of us agree upon, is that media become an inseparable element of our life.
Media is an effective tool to disseminate information, market, advertise, and communicate. It was a
double–edged sword since there are both positive and negative influences of the mass media.
2. Purpose
This essay is going to compare and contrast the types of television programmes between RTHK and
TVB. Besides, the content and types of the programme also will be analyzed. How RTHK and TVB
make programme on the same or similar topic. The relationship ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Both of them mainly focus on different types of the programme with Cantonese. After comparison
with programmes' content, readers know the distribution of genre of programmes. It helps us to
understand audiences' interests on particular channels.
Apart from that, Super Trio Supreme(獎門人)is one of the popular programmes in TVB and last for
many years. It was also controversial at that time. However, RTHK does not produce similar types
of programmes to attract audiences. Public service broadcasting and commercial broadcasting have
different market position and market segments. After analyzing, this report will show that which
broadcaster need to exist in the mass media to rich the types of programmes or not.
3. Sources of data
First, survey of TV Program Appreciation Index 2016 issued on October 5, 2016. This is a credible
survey, which was conducted by The University of Hong Kong's Public Opinion Programme. The
results showed the top 20 appreciative value programmes in this

Edward Murrow and the Birth of Broadcast Journalism...
Bob Edwards' Edward Murrow and the Birth of Broadcast Journalism is a short biography about the
man that established and revolutionized broadcast journalism. Bob Edwards has ample experience
in broadcast journalism as a radio news and talk show host for over 30 years (Biography.com). It is
no surprise that Edwards takes a particular interest in writing about Edward Murrow since he
certainly influenced Edwards' career in radio news. While he conducted most of his research
through secondary sources, he relied heavily on books by close co–workers of Murrow. With that
said, Edward Murrow and the Birth of Broadcast Journalism is a great streamlined tale of Murrow's
journey from a logger, to an education advocate, to broadcast journalism. As ... Show more content
He is portrayed as just another broadcaster throughout the early coverage of European affairs and
does not stand out as a star until his broadcasts from London. He did essentially shape the way news
programs report and the simple inclusion of much of his early career proves this easily. The book is
most likely geared towards history and media enthusiasts. It is great for its intended audience, but
lacks exposition of much else other than his education and media careers. Edwards says that because
"With the focus strictly on Ed Murrow's innovations in radio and TV, large chunks of his life had to
be omitted" (9). As such, there is a lot of information missing for somebody that is extremely
interested in Murrow's life outside of work. This does help to maintain a concise summary of his life
in the industry without diluting the book with trivial facts about his life. For this reason, I think the
appeal of this book is much more widespread than just history or media buffs since it is a quick but
extremely informative read. His organization and style makes the book pretty easy to follow. The
only issues with readability are in the chapters during and following the World War II coverage
where he jumps from Murrow to a brief history of other "Murrow Boys" where he will fast forward
in the personality's life and then digress back to Murrow from chapter 3 to 6. While the information
is

Gender Stereotypes: Gender And Broadcast Meteorology
Gender and Broadcast Meteorology Broadcast meteorologists are some of the most recognizable
and well liked individuals in atmospheric science. What most people don't realize is the challenging
and demanding nature of each broadcast beyond just predicting the weather. I had the opportunity
last year to join the University of Northern Colorado's Bear News 98 team as one of their on camera
broadcast meteorologists. Thanks to this unique experience I got to learn firsthand the complexity of
what it means to be a successful broadcaster. Not until I had helped film an episode did it occur to
me just how much of a role gender plays in how meteorologists present themselves and are
perceived on television. Before I could present my own weather broadcasts ... Show more content
She would flick her wrist to point at the green screen, exhibited less hand motions than Fraser, often
glance at the camera out of the corner of her eye, spend an odd amount of time off camera, and
would sometimes up talk when she talked to the main anchors on camera. It began occurring to me
just how different Fraser and Sabine were when it came to broadcasting the weather. While Dave
Fraser was showing more alpha male body language on camera Kathy Sabine was demonstrating
something else much different. Wade (2013) talks about similar behavior exhibited by Kathy Sabine
as feminine flirting behavior. Wade (2013) cites a philosopher named Sandra Lee Bartky who claims
that "being feminine often means using one's body to portray powerlessness" of which is the exact
opposite behavior of an alpha male. In order to look powerless, Bartky argues that a female must
contain their movements to a small space, which Sabine demonstrates through her use of few hand
movements. Van Edwards (2013) highlights the behavior of glancing sideways over the shoulder to
portray vulnerability. Both behaviors highlighted by Wade (2013) and Van Edwards (2013) are
interpreted as female flirtation and submissiveness. Van Edwards (2013) even goes on to claim that
"women struggle with trying to stand their ground while not intimidating men" and turn to such
submissive behavior in order to remain submissive in the eyes of

What Is The Positive Impact Of Broadcast Journalism
CNJ 319 Final Exam – Leixi Wang – 746 words
If there is one thing I believe in is that journalism, specifically broadcast journalism, helped greatly
in the advancement of communications technologies and vice versa. With the introduction of radio
and television, the hunger for more information and accessing the information quicker grew
tremendously. Maybe not the best time in terms of world peace, but with the drive to spread the
information out as fast and as widely as possible, it did help drive for a better further, a more
peaceful future where people received the information first hand and from many different angles.
Even with these technological advancements, it was not always a positive impact on the journalism
front, and I will analyze the pros and cons in this paper.
With the invention of the telegraph, proving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus the television was introduced to the general public at around WWII time, where it slowly took
over the radio as the preferred method broadcasting. With television the benefit of having the image
right in front of the viewer brings in more realism to the news, it gives the viewer a better feel of
actually being in the moment. This also changed the way journalism worked, as the journalists came
from the guys doing the background work and writing the scripts to actually being seen on
television or heard on radio.
Over–ally technology has brought around more positives than negatives for the journalism industry,
growing the audience base to number that could not have been possible with just newspaper, it also
provided easier ways to engage the viewers and listeners as especially in the 19th and early 20th
century there were still many people that could not read. As technology is continuously impacting
journalism now and into the future, there's a chance to see more interesting gadgets that will gauge
the user's interest in

Ethical Dilemmas In Broadcast News
The 1987 film Broadcast News focuses on the inner workings of a broadcast news department as it
shows various friendship and romantic relationships within the workplace. By showing the personal
lives as well as professional performances of broadcast reporters in this fictional drama, the film
delves into a few key ethical dilemmas. The main characters are Jane Craig, a producer, Aaron
Altman, a broadcast reporter, and Tom Grunick, a newcomer to the news reporting profession.
Perhaps one of the ethical issue most pivotal to the plot is when Tom decides to stage a shot of him
crying in order to splice it in as a reaction to an emotional story told by one of his interviewees in a
story he was running about "date rape". Although doing so compromises ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Ross's prima facie duties of fidelity, reparation, and self–improvement, are applicable. The duty of
fidelity would require Jane to keep her promise to the viewers of the broadcast station and to be
upfront about Tom's deception. Similarly, the duty of reparation would cause for Jane to try to fix
the wrong act. This could be done by publicly recognizing Tom's lapse of journalistic integrity,
firing him from the station, and setting a policy to prevent such a slip from happening again at the
station. Jane's duty to self–improvement could be interpreted as requiring her to come clean with the
story in order to bolster her reputation in order to improve her career standing. However, more
likely, this duty would be interpreted as a necessity to hold back the truth about Tom's staged scene
due to her obligation to better her relationship with Tom and in an effort to better her career, seeing
that outing Tom could put the entire station's credibility at risk. Although Jane is conflicted due to
her intimate relationship with Tom, her duty of fidelity because of her responsibility as a news
reporter to be truthful and objective when presenting information to the public. Therefore, it is
Jane's actual duty to notify the public about Tom's

How Did Fdr Use Radio Broadcasts
Robert Collier once said, "Most of us, swimming against the tides of trouble the world knows
nothing about, need only a bit of praise or encouragement – and we will make the goal." Franklin
Delano Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and C.S. Lewis all delivered reassuring radio broadcasts to
their listeners. Each man did broadcasts during an eventful time in history. Churchill and Lewis
broadcasted during World War II; Roosevelt broadcasts started during the Great Depression.
Although their content varied, each man's broadcast encouraged his listeners. President Franklin
Delano Roosevelt used radio broadcasts called "Fireside Chats" to communicate with and reassure
the American citizens because of the Great Depression. On March 12, 1933, he did his first Fireside
Chat. Since the American financial system was on the brink of failing, he boldly declared they
should unite together instead of panicking about the situation. Roosevelt's calming words stopped
citizens from rushing to withdraw all their money from the banks. He calmed. He encouraged. He
comforted. He did 30 Fireside Chats altogether, all of which boosted the confidence of the American
citizens ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On May 19, 1940, he did his first broadcast as Prime Minister. He then explained how the English
forces were collapsing because of the brutal German army, and that this was a very solemn hour.
Suddenly, he declared that they must conquer, and that they shall. He told the House of Commons
that their goal was victory, victory, victory, no matter how dark or rough the road to victory may be.
This erased the House of Common's fears, and raised its confidence. His words encouraged the
British. They cheered. They fiercely rallied. They would strive for victory! Winston Churchill, who
was the English Prime Minister, used radio broadcasts to comfort and encourage the British when
Germany

The Television On The Broadcast
The broadcast "Playing God: The Broadcast" addresses the events of multiple emergency situations
in which healthcare workers triaged health care resources. These decisions directly affected not only
the quality of a patient's life but even cost lives. The broadcast discusses three emergency situations
that took place in different countries at different times. In each of these situations, healthcare
workers had to utilize their resources and give the best care to each and every patient. The core
guidelines of healthcare, seen and interpreted within these situations, are the four principles of
health care ethics: autonomy, beneficence, non–maleficence, justice. Emergency situations,
discussed in the broadcast, were reciprocated by a triage ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Later that second night around 2 am the generator stops working and so do all of the elevators,
equipment on batteries, ventilators, chaos ensues. Out of 9 patients on the ventilator, only 4 of
survived. A nurse in the podcast verbalized her feelings about watching a patient die in front of her
eyes as the most difficult decision she had to make, accepting and letting go. She believed that this
situation was critical, and realized that even if they would get the patient transported to the helipad
area they had no chance of surviving. While the hospital was in a chaos of, lifting the patients closer
to the helicopter area, nobody in the hospital realized that the helicopters were choosing their own
triage plan. That is why almost no helicopters arrived the next day, choosing to save families that
they saw on the roofs of houses. On the third day, half of the doctors gathered to make another plan
of one, two, and three. This plan was an actual representation of triage in which doctors would
assess and decide which patient would get which number that would be attached to a patient's gown.
All of the patients were taken from their rooms and brought to the second floor lobby area. One –
would go to a relatively healthy patients, they would be transported on the boat; two – would go to a
patients who suffered heart attack, not fully recovered; as for three – these would be

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