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Assignment 3: Management Accounting Case: West Island
Products
Due Week 8, Day 7 (100 points)
6 pages
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this
assignment are:
•
Apply key techniques and concepts in measuring the cost of
producing goods and
services.
•
Apply management accounting concepts to identify and process
relevant financial
information for decision-making purposes.
•
Use technology and information resources to research issues in
financial management.
•
Write clearly and concisely about financial management using
proper writing mechanics.
Assignment:
West Island Products (WIP) is a divisionalized furniture
manufacturer. The divisions are
autonomous segments with each division responsible for its own
sales, cost of operations, and
equipment acquisition. Divisional performance is evaluated
annually based on ROI. Each division
serves a different market in the furniture industry. Because the
markets and products of the
divisions are so different, there have never been any transfers
between divisions.
The Commercial Division of WIP, manufacturers furniture for
the restaurant industry. The
Commercial Division plans to introduce a new line of counter
chair units featuring a cushioned
seat. Roberta Katz, the Commercial Division manager, has
discussed the manufacturing of the
cushioned seats with Nathan Danielson of the Office Division.
They both believe a cushioned
seat currently made by the Office Division for use on its deluxe
office stool could be modified for
use on the new counter chair. Consequently, Katz asked
Danielson for a price for 100-unit lots of
the cushioned seats. The following conversation took place
about the price to be charged for the
cushioned seats.
Danielson:
“Roberta, we can make the necessary modifications to the
cushioned seat easily.
The raw materials used in the new counter chair seat are slightly
different and
should cost about 10 percent more than those used in our deluxe
office stool.
However, the labor time should be the same because the seat
fabrication
process is the same. I would price the cushioned seat at our
regular rate: full cost
plus a 30 percent mark-up. According to my calculations, that
would be $2,053
per lot of 100 seats.”
Katz:
“That’s higher than I expected, Nathan. I was thinking that a
good price would be
your variable manufacturing cost. After all, your fixed costs
will be incurred
regardless of this job. In addition, I have received a quote from
one of the
Commercial Division’s regular suppliers to provide us with the
counter seats at
$1,900 per lot of 100 seats.”
Danielson:
“Roberta, I am at full capacity. By making the cushioned seats
for you, I have to
cut my production of deluxe office stools. The labor time freed
by not having to
fabricate the frame and assemble the deluxe stool can be shifted
to the
production of the economy stool. I’d like to sell the cushioned
seats to you at my
variable cost, but I have excess demand for both products. I
don’t mind changing
my product mix to the economy model and producing the
cushioned seats for
you as long as I don’t change my division’s overall
profitability. Here are my
standard costs for the two stools and a schedule of my
manufacturing overhead.”
(See Exhibits 1 and 2.)
JWI 530: Financial Management I
Academic Submissions and Evaluations
©2014 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document
contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary
information and may not be copied, further distributed, or
otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed
written
permission of Strayer University.
JWMI 530 – Spring 2014
Katz:
“I guess I see your point, Nathan, but I don’t want to price
myself out of the
market. In addition to pricing, I am also concerned about
delivery. We’ll need the
counter seats within two weeks of placing our order or we risk
losing some
important potential customers. Our outside supplier claims that
they can meet our
timing needs.”
Danielson:
“Oh-oh. That lead-time is a bit short considering the production
re-scheduling we
need to do. I can’t promise you a lead-time shorter than four
weeks at the
moment.”
Katz:
“There’s quite a few issues that need to be addressed here,
Nathan. As we have
no previous experience in transferring goods between our
divisions, I think we
should speak with the controller at corporate headquarters
before we can agree
on a transfer price.”
Exhibit 1 – Office Division Standard Costs and Prices
Deluxe
Office Stool
Economy
Office Stool
Direct materials:
Framing
................................................................................... $ 7.35
.........................$.. .6....5..0..
...............................................................................................
............
Cushioned seat .......................................................................
6.40 —
Molded seat (purchased) ........................................................
— ............................6....0..0..
...............................................................................................
............
Direct Labor:
Frame fabrication (0.5 hrs. @ $7.50/hr.) .................................
3.75 ............................3....7..5..
...............................................................................................
............
Cushion fabrication (0.5 hrs. @ $7.50/hr.) ..............................
3.75 ................................—...
.................................................................................. .............
............
Assembly (0.5 hrs. @ $7.50/hr.) .............................................
3.75 ............................3....7..5..
...............................................................................................
............
Manufacturing overhead ($10.00/DLH)
......................................... 15.00 ..........................1..0....0..0..
...............................................................................................
............
Total standard cost
........................................................................ $ 40.00
.......................$.. .3..0....0..0..
...............................................................................................
............
Selling price (including 30% mark-up)
........................................... $ 52.00 .......................$..
.3..9....0..0..
...............................................................................................
............
Exhibit 2 – Office Division Manufacturing Overhead Budget
Overhead Item Description Amount
Supplies ..................................... Variable
.............................................................................$..
.3..7..0..,.0..0..0.. ...................................
Indirect labor .............................. Variable
................................................................................3..7..5..,.
0..0..0.. ...................................
Supervision ................................ Fixed
....................................................................................1..5..0.
.,.0..0..0.. ...................................
Power ........................................ Variable
................................................................................1..8..0..,.
0..0..0.. ...................................
Heat and light ............................ Fixed
....................................................................................1..2..0.
.,.0..0..0.. ...................................
Property tax & insurance ........... Fixed
....................................................................................1..3..0.
.,.0..0..0.. ...................................
Depreciation .............................. Fixed
.................................................................................1..,.1..0..
0..,.0..0..0.. ...................................
Employee benefits ..................... Variable
................................................................................5..7..5..,.
0..0..0.. ...................................
Total overhead ...............................................................$..
.3..,.0..0..0..,.0..0..0.. ...................................
Capacity in direct labor hours (DLH)
....................................3..0..0..,.0..0..0..
...................................
Overhead rate per direct labor hour ......................................$..
.1..0....0..0.. ...................................
Required:
JWI 530: Financial Management I
Academic Submissions and Evaluations
©2014 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document
contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary
information and may not be copied, further distributed, or
otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed
written
permission of Strayer University.
JWMI 530 – Spring 2014
Your goal is to examine this situation and recommend a course
of action for Roberta Katz and
Nathan Danielson.
1. Re-examine Nathan Danielson’s calculation of a transfer
(selling) price for the cushioned
seats to the Commercial Division. Based on the information
provided, determine/confirm
the transfer price that would meet Danielson’s objective
regarding the profitability of the
Office Division.
2. Discuss the pros and cons of each option (i.e., in-sourcing
and out-sourcing). Include in
your analysis what you believe the corporate controller is likely
to recommend and why.
3. How would you suggest that the company handles such
transfer disputes in the future
(i.e., what policies would you suggest putting in place)? Make
sure your recommendation
includes financial policies around setting a transfer price range.
Support your suggestion
by examining the advantages and disadvantages of its adoption.

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Assignment 3 Management Accounting Case West Island Products.docx

  • 1. Assignment 3: Management Accounting Case: West Island Products Due Week 8, Day 7 (100 points) 6 pages The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: • Apply key techniques and concepts in measuring the cost of producing goods and services. • Apply management accounting concepts to identify and process relevant financial information for decision-making purposes. • Use technology and information resources to research issues in financial management. •
  • 2. Write clearly and concisely about financial management using proper writing mechanics. Assignment: West Island Products (WIP) is a divisionalized furniture manufacturer. The divisions are autonomous segments with each division responsible for its own sales, cost of operations, and equipment acquisition. Divisional performance is evaluated annually based on ROI. Each division serves a different market in the furniture industry. Because the markets and products of the divisions are so different, there have never been any transfers between divisions. The Commercial Division of WIP, manufacturers furniture for the restaurant industry. The Commercial Division plans to introduce a new line of counter chair units featuring a cushioned seat. Roberta Katz, the Commercial Division manager, has discussed the manufacturing of the cushioned seats with Nathan Danielson of the Office Division. They both believe a cushioned seat currently made by the Office Division for use on its deluxe office stool could be modified for
  • 3. use on the new counter chair. Consequently, Katz asked Danielson for a price for 100-unit lots of the cushioned seats. The following conversation took place about the price to be charged for the cushioned seats. Danielson: “Roberta, we can make the necessary modifications to the cushioned seat easily. The raw materials used in the new counter chair seat are slightly different and should cost about 10 percent more than those used in our deluxe office stool. However, the labor time should be the same because the seat fabrication process is the same. I would price the cushioned seat at our regular rate: full cost plus a 30 percent mark-up. According to my calculations, that would be $2,053 per lot of 100 seats.” Katz:
  • 4. “That’s higher than I expected, Nathan. I was thinking that a good price would be your variable manufacturing cost. After all, your fixed costs will be incurred regardless of this job. In addition, I have received a quote from one of the Commercial Division’s regular suppliers to provide us with the counter seats at $1,900 per lot of 100 seats.” Danielson: “Roberta, I am at full capacity. By making the cushioned seats for you, I have to cut my production of deluxe office stools. The labor time freed by not having to fabricate the frame and assemble the deluxe stool can be shifted to the production of the economy stool. I’d like to sell the cushioned seats to you at my variable cost, but I have excess demand for both products. I don’t mind changing my product mix to the economy model and producing the cushioned seats for
  • 5. you as long as I don’t change my division’s overall profitability. Here are my standard costs for the two stools and a schedule of my manufacturing overhead.” (See Exhibits 1 and 2.) JWI 530: Financial Management I Academic Submissions and Evaluations ©2014 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. JWMI 530 – Spring 2014 Katz: “I guess I see your point, Nathan, but I don’t want to price myself out of the market. In addition to pricing, I am also concerned about delivery. We’ll need the counter seats within two weeks of placing our order or we risk losing some
  • 6. important potential customers. Our outside supplier claims that they can meet our timing needs.” Danielson: “Oh-oh. That lead-time is a bit short considering the production re-scheduling we need to do. I can’t promise you a lead-time shorter than four weeks at the moment.” Katz: “There’s quite a few issues that need to be addressed here, Nathan. As we have no previous experience in transferring goods between our divisions, I think we should speak with the controller at corporate headquarters before we can agree on a transfer price.” Exhibit 1 – Office Division Standard Costs and Prices
  • 7. Deluxe Office Stool Economy Office Stool Direct materials: Framing ................................................................................... $ 7.35 .........................$.. .6....5..0.. ............................................................................................... ............ Cushioned seat ....................................................................... 6.40 — Molded seat (purchased) ........................................................ — ............................6....0..0.. ............................................................................................... ............ Direct Labor: Frame fabrication (0.5 hrs. @ $7.50/hr.) ................................. 3.75 ............................3....7..5.. ............................................................................................... ............ Cushion fabrication (0.5 hrs. @ $7.50/hr.) .............................. 3.75 ................................—... .................................................................................. ............. ............
  • 8. Assembly (0.5 hrs. @ $7.50/hr.) ............................................. 3.75 ............................3....7..5.. ............................................................................................... ............ Manufacturing overhead ($10.00/DLH) ......................................... 15.00 ..........................1..0....0..0.. ............................................................................................... ............ Total standard cost ........................................................................ $ 40.00 .......................$.. .3..0....0..0.. ............................................................................................... ............ Selling price (including 30% mark-up) ........................................... $ 52.00 .......................$.. .3..9....0..0.. ............................................................................................... ............ Exhibit 2 – Office Division Manufacturing Overhead Budget Overhead Item Description Amount Supplies ..................................... Variable .............................................................................$.. .3..7..0..,.0..0..0.. ................................... Indirect labor .............................. Variable ................................................................................3..7..5..,. 0..0..0.. ................................... Supervision ................................ Fixed ....................................................................................1..5..0.
  • 9. .,.0..0..0.. ................................... Power ........................................ Variable ................................................................................1..8..0..,. 0..0..0.. ................................... Heat and light ............................ Fixed ....................................................................................1..2..0. .,.0..0..0.. ................................... Property tax & insurance ........... Fixed ....................................................................................1..3..0. .,.0..0..0.. ................................... Depreciation .............................. Fixed .................................................................................1..,.1..0.. 0..,.0..0..0.. ................................... Employee benefits ..................... Variable ................................................................................5..7..5..,. 0..0..0.. ................................... Total overhead ...............................................................$.. .3..,.0..0..0..,.0..0..0.. ................................... Capacity in direct labor hours (DLH) ....................................3..0..0..,.0..0..0.. ................................... Overhead rate per direct labor hour ......................................$.. .1..0....0..0.. ................................... Required: JWI 530: Financial Management I
  • 10. Academic Submissions and Evaluations ©2014 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. JWMI 530 – Spring 2014 Your goal is to examine this situation and recommend a course of action for Roberta Katz and Nathan Danielson. 1. Re-examine Nathan Danielson’s calculation of a transfer (selling) price for the cushioned seats to the Commercial Division. Based on the information provided, determine/confirm the transfer price that would meet Danielson’s objective regarding the profitability of the Office Division. 2. Discuss the pros and cons of each option (i.e., in-sourcing and out-sourcing). Include in your analysis what you believe the corporate controller is likely to recommend and why. 3. How would you suggest that the company handles such
  • 11. transfer disputes in the future (i.e., what policies would you suggest putting in place)? Make sure your recommendation includes financial policies around setting a transfer price range. Support your suggestion by examining the advantages and disadvantages of its adoption.