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1
Osnovna škola Bartola Kašića
Vinkovci
Erasmus+
Young citizens of Europe - our future.
The path of knowing, growing and
understanding
January 2015
Anne Frank’s Diary
2
The diary of AnneThe diary of Anne
Frank: notes fromFrank: notes from
the past for thethe past for the
better futurebetter future
Reader’s club
3
• 1925.
4
1933
5
1940 war reaches the Frank
family
Margot Frank’s
call up for work
duty
6
1942 moving into a hiding place –
the secret annex
7
Let’s meet Anne
8
Anne and Margot
on the beach in
the Netherlands
Anne and a dog
Dopy
Anne and her
friend Hanelli
9
10
The Franks: Margot,
Otto, Anne and Edith in
the happy days, before
going into hiding.
11
The first page of the diary
12. lipnja 1942.
I hope I will be able to
confide everything to you, as
Ihave never been able to
confide in anyone, and I
hope youwill be a great
source of comfort and
support.
12
Let me put it more clearly, since no one will believeLet me put it more clearly, since no one will believe
that a thirteen year-old girl is completely alone inthat a thirteen year-old girl is completely alone in
the world.the world.……
Now I'm back to the point that prompted me to keepNow I'm back to the point that prompted me to keep
a diary ina diary in the first place: I don't have a friend.the first place: I don't have a friend.
II feel wicked sleeping in a warm bed, while myfeel wicked sleeping in a warm bed, while my
dearest friends have been knocked down or havedearest friends have been knocked down or have
13
Skrovište
14
People in the hiding placePeople in the hiding place
Father, Otto Frank Mother, Edith Frank
Anne and Margot Frank
15
The van Daan family
Herman, Augustina and Peter
Mr Dussel
16
Miep and Jan Gies
Bep Voskuij
Mr Kleiman
Mr Kugler
The helpers
Mr Voskuij
17
18
19
4th August 1944
20
Kraj stanovnika Skrovišta
Herman van Daan is
gassed in Auschwitz
in September 1944.
Mrs van Daan dies
somewhere in Germany or
Czechoslovakia in April or
May 1945.g.
21
In January 1945 Peter is moved from
Auschwitz to Mauthausen, a journey of
about 600 kilometers.
22
Edith witnesses her
children leave
Auschwitz.
She dies of
exhaustion in
January 1945.
Margot dies in concentration camp
Bergen-Belsen from typhus in March
1945.
23
Mr Dussel was taken
to a concentration
camp, where he died
in December 1944.
24
Otto Frank is the
only survivor of
the hiding place.
25
Anne dies in March 1945 at theAnne dies in March 1945 at the
age of fifteen in the Bergen-age of fifteen in the Bergen-
Belsen concentration camp, andBelsen concentration camp, and
is buried in a mass grave.is buried in a mass grave.
““One day this terrible warOne day this terrible war
will be over. The time willwill be over. The time will
come when we’ll be peoplecome when we’ll be people
again and not just Jews.”again and not just Jews.”
Anne FrankAnne Frank
26
1945
Otto looks for
his daughters
and hopes they
had survived.
27
Otto and his helpers who survived the
war
28
The cover of the
typed
manuscript,
which Otto Frank
made of Anne’s
diary to give to
others to read.
25 June1947
diary is
published.
29
30
Hiding
place
before it
became a
museum.
31
Anne Frank’ house
Amsterdam, Prisengracht 263
32
33
Otto dies
in 1980
in Basel,
Switzerland.
34
Anne’s diary ends with an entry written on 1
August 1944. She writes a letter to Kitty about
a cheerful, talkative and playful girl.
She states that there is a deeper and better Anna
that not many people know and is therefore
considered completely unbearable, more so
than she really is.
35
In the last 60 years Anne
Frank has become a
universal symbol of
oppressive world of violence
and suffering.
Her name alone makes one
think of humanity, tolerance
and wish for life. Her diary,
which is an obligatory
literature in schools all over
the world, is a constant
symbol of courage and hope.
36
Anee Frank’s diary is the most
widely read and well known diary,
and its deep anti war message
makes it special in every way
possible.
The diary has become a symbol ofThe diary has become a symbol of
not only millions of Jews that hadnot only millions of Jews that had
been killed by the Nazi, but of allbeen killed by the Nazi, but of all
people who suffered and arepeople who suffered and are
suffering because of their rase,suffering because of their rase,
reliogion, nationality and beliefs.reliogion, nationality and beliefs.
37
“Nearly every morning I go to the attic to blow the
stuffy air out of my lungs, from my favorite spot on
the floor I look up at the blue sky and the bare
chestnut tree, on whose branches little raindrops
shine, appearing like silver, and at the seagulls and
other birds as they glide on the wind. As long as this
exists, I thought, and I may live to see it, this
sunshine, the cloudless skies, while this lasts I cannot
be unhappy.”
38
The Diary of Anne Frank,
1959 and 2009
Freedom Writers, 2007
The Fault in Our
Stars, 2014
39
References:
• Frank, Anne. Dnevnik Anne Frank. Zagreb: Mozaik knjiga, 2009.Frank, Anne. Dnevnik Anne Frank. Zagreb: Mozaik knjiga, 2009.
• Bresheeth, Haim. Holokaust za početnike. Zagreb : NakladaBresheeth, Haim. Holokaust za početnike. Zagreb : Naklada
Jesenski i Turk, 2002.Jesenski i Turk, 2002.
• Hajdarović, Miljenko. Tragična sudbina Anne Frank.// HrvatskiHajdarović, Miljenko. Tragična sudbina Anne Frank.// Hrvatski
povijesni portal. URL:povijesni portal. URL:
http://povijest.net/sadrzaj/teme/djeca/2-anna-frank.htmlhttp://povijest.net/sadrzaj/teme/djeca/2-anna-frank.html
• Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust MemorialHolocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial
Museum. URL:Museum. URL: http://www.ushmm.org/http://www.ushmm.org/
• The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority.The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority.
URL:URL: http://www.yadvashem.org/http://www.yadvashem.org/
• http://www.annefrank.org/en/Anne-Frank/http://www.annefrank.org/en/Anne-Frank/
• http://annefrank.com/the-sapling-project/http://annefrank.com/the-sapling-project/
• http://www.tportal.hr/kultura/knjizevnost/66080/3D-prikaz-skrovista-Annehttp://www.tportal.hr/kultura/knjizevnost/66080/3D-prikaz-skrovista-Anne
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Rv0TB4CevMhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Rv0TB4CevM
• http://www.os-popovaca.skole.hr/web/8ace/holokaust/documents/36.htmhttp://www.os-popovaca.skole.hr/web/8ace/holokaust/documents/36.htm

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Dnevnik ane frank

  • 1. 1 Osnovna škola Bartola Kašića Vinkovci Erasmus+ Young citizens of Europe - our future. The path of knowing, growing and understanding January 2015 Anne Frank’s Diary
  • 2. 2 The diary of AnneThe diary of Anne Frank: notes fromFrank: notes from the past for thethe past for the better futurebetter future Reader’s club
  • 5. 5 1940 war reaches the Frank family Margot Frank’s call up for work duty
  • 6. 6 1942 moving into a hiding place – the secret annex
  • 8. 8 Anne and Margot on the beach in the Netherlands Anne and a dog Dopy Anne and her friend Hanelli
  • 9. 9
  • 10. 10 The Franks: Margot, Otto, Anne and Edith in the happy days, before going into hiding.
  • 11. 11 The first page of the diary 12. lipnja 1942. I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as Ihave never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope youwill be a great source of comfort and support.
  • 12. 12 Let me put it more clearly, since no one will believeLet me put it more clearly, since no one will believe that a thirteen year-old girl is completely alone inthat a thirteen year-old girl is completely alone in the world.the world.…… Now I'm back to the point that prompted me to keepNow I'm back to the point that prompted me to keep a diary ina diary in the first place: I don't have a friend.the first place: I don't have a friend. II feel wicked sleeping in a warm bed, while myfeel wicked sleeping in a warm bed, while my dearest friends have been knocked down or havedearest friends have been knocked down or have
  • 14. 14 People in the hiding placePeople in the hiding place Father, Otto Frank Mother, Edith Frank Anne and Margot Frank
  • 15. 15 The van Daan family Herman, Augustina and Peter Mr Dussel
  • 16. 16 Miep and Jan Gies Bep Voskuij Mr Kleiman Mr Kugler The helpers Mr Voskuij
  • 17. 17
  • 18. 18
  • 20. 20 Kraj stanovnika Skrovišta Herman van Daan is gassed in Auschwitz in September 1944. Mrs van Daan dies somewhere in Germany or Czechoslovakia in April or May 1945.g.
  • 21. 21 In January 1945 Peter is moved from Auschwitz to Mauthausen, a journey of about 600 kilometers.
  • 22. 22 Edith witnesses her children leave Auschwitz. She dies of exhaustion in January 1945. Margot dies in concentration camp Bergen-Belsen from typhus in March 1945.
  • 23. 23 Mr Dussel was taken to a concentration camp, where he died in December 1944.
  • 24. 24 Otto Frank is the only survivor of the hiding place.
  • 25. 25 Anne dies in March 1945 at theAnne dies in March 1945 at the age of fifteen in the Bergen-age of fifteen in the Bergen- Belsen concentration camp, andBelsen concentration camp, and is buried in a mass grave.is buried in a mass grave. ““One day this terrible warOne day this terrible war will be over. The time willwill be over. The time will come when we’ll be peoplecome when we’ll be people again and not just Jews.”again and not just Jews.” Anne FrankAnne Frank
  • 26. 26 1945 Otto looks for his daughters and hopes they had survived.
  • 27. 27 Otto and his helpers who survived the war
  • 28. 28 The cover of the typed manuscript, which Otto Frank made of Anne’s diary to give to others to read. 25 June1947 diary is published.
  • 29. 29
  • 32. 32
  • 33. 33 Otto dies in 1980 in Basel, Switzerland.
  • 34. 34 Anne’s diary ends with an entry written on 1 August 1944. She writes a letter to Kitty about a cheerful, talkative and playful girl. She states that there is a deeper and better Anna that not many people know and is therefore considered completely unbearable, more so than she really is.
  • 35. 35 In the last 60 years Anne Frank has become a universal symbol of oppressive world of violence and suffering. Her name alone makes one think of humanity, tolerance and wish for life. Her diary, which is an obligatory literature in schools all over the world, is a constant symbol of courage and hope.
  • 36. 36 Anee Frank’s diary is the most widely read and well known diary, and its deep anti war message makes it special in every way possible. The diary has become a symbol ofThe diary has become a symbol of not only millions of Jews that hadnot only millions of Jews that had been killed by the Nazi, but of allbeen killed by the Nazi, but of all people who suffered and arepeople who suffered and are suffering because of their rase,suffering because of their rase, reliogion, nationality and beliefs.reliogion, nationality and beliefs.
  • 37. 37 “Nearly every morning I go to the attic to blow the stuffy air out of my lungs, from my favorite spot on the floor I look up at the blue sky and the bare chestnut tree, on whose branches little raindrops shine, appearing like silver, and at the seagulls and other birds as they glide on the wind. As long as this exists, I thought, and I may live to see it, this sunshine, the cloudless skies, while this lasts I cannot be unhappy.”
  • 38. 38 The Diary of Anne Frank, 1959 and 2009 Freedom Writers, 2007 The Fault in Our Stars, 2014
  • 39. 39 References: • Frank, Anne. Dnevnik Anne Frank. Zagreb: Mozaik knjiga, 2009.Frank, Anne. Dnevnik Anne Frank. Zagreb: Mozaik knjiga, 2009. • Bresheeth, Haim. Holokaust za početnike. Zagreb : NakladaBresheeth, Haim. Holokaust za početnike. Zagreb : Naklada Jesenski i Turk, 2002.Jesenski i Turk, 2002. • Hajdarović, Miljenko. Tragična sudbina Anne Frank.// HrvatskiHajdarović, Miljenko. Tragična sudbina Anne Frank.// Hrvatski povijesni portal. URL:povijesni portal. URL: http://povijest.net/sadrzaj/teme/djeca/2-anna-frank.htmlhttp://povijest.net/sadrzaj/teme/djeca/2-anna-frank.html • Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust MemorialHolocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. URL:Museum. URL: http://www.ushmm.org/http://www.ushmm.org/ • The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority.The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. URL:URL: http://www.yadvashem.org/http://www.yadvashem.org/ • http://www.annefrank.org/en/Anne-Frank/http://www.annefrank.org/en/Anne-Frank/ • http://annefrank.com/the-sapling-project/http://annefrank.com/the-sapling-project/ • http://www.tportal.hr/kultura/knjizevnost/66080/3D-prikaz-skrovista-Annehttp://www.tportal.hr/kultura/knjizevnost/66080/3D-prikaz-skrovista-Anne • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Rv0TB4CevMhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Rv0TB4CevM • http://www.os-popovaca.skole.hr/web/8ace/holokaust/documents/36.htmhttp://www.os-popovaca.skole.hr/web/8ace/holokaust/documents/36.htm

Editor's Notes

  1. Dnevnik Ane Frank jedan je od najpotresnijih svjedočanstava o progonima Židova tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata.  Djevojčica Anna Frank dobila je dnevnik na svoj 13. rođendan i u njega su zapisana njezina iskustva od 12. lipnja 1942. do 1. kolovoza 1944. g. koji joj je služio i u svrhu da se riješi dosade i da sve svoje misli, koje su je tada mučile, stavi na papir. Njezin san je bio da joj dnevnik objave nakon rata. Njezin slavni dnevnik je preživio rat i danas nam priča priču koja je potresna.
  2. 1925. g. Otto i Edith Frank ubrzo nakon vjenčanja dobivaju kćerku Margot, a potom i Annu. Dolaskom Hitlera na vlast, Židovi se ne osjećaju sigurnima. Otto i Edith se sele iz Frankfurta u Nizozemsku.
  3. 1933. je godina. Obitelj Frank živi u Nizozemskoj. Otto Frank radi u tvornici Opekta, a Edith se bavi brigom oko djece i kućanstvom. Ana i Margot idu u školu. Opet se osjećaju dobro i sigurno.
  4. Nakon 1940. g. rat dolazi do obitelji Frank i svih ostalih Židova koji su se našli na Hitlerovu putu. Doneseno je mnoštvo zakona i proglasa kojima se ograničavalo njihovo kretanje i postali su građani drugog reda. Smjeli su kupovati namirnice samo u određenim trgovinama u određeno vrijeme, morali su biti kod kuće u 8, nisu smjeli posjećivati javna mjesta poput kina ili kazališta i morali su na odjeću našiti izdajničku žutu zvijezdu-slika gore desno. Obitelj Frank se ponovno osjećaja nesigurnom te se sprema za bijeg u sklonište. Tamo odnose trajne namirnice, odjeću i sve ono što smatraju da će im trebati tijekom boravka u skloništu. Na njihovu adresu stiže pismo kojim se traži od Margot da pristupi radnom logoru. Uplašena obitelj Frank odlučuje odmah poći u sklonište.
  5. 9. srpnja 1942. bio je dan kada se Annina obitelj morala sakriti kako ih ne bi odveli u logore u koje su Židovi bacani tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata. Ljudi koji su radili s njezinim ocem, pomogli su im pronaći skrovište u zgradi u kojoj su radili i toga dana Anna je u dnevniku imenovala to mjesto, koje će joj biti novi dom, Skrovište.
  6. Anna Frank bila je jedna vesela i brbljava djevojčica koja je 12. lipnja 1942. proslavila 13. rođendan. Kao poklon je dobila dnevnik koji je tek trebalo ispuniti i ovdje započinje priča koja je potresla svijet. Odlučila je da će zapisati svoje misli i osjećaje u ovaj dnevnik jer nije imala iskrenog prijatelja sa kojima bi ih mogla podijeliti.
  7. Iako ima i tri godine stariju sestru i roditelje i rođake, ipak se ponekad osjeća usamljeno i kao crna ovca jer ju nitko ne razumije. Iako okružena ljudima, nikako nije s nekim uspijevala ostvariti dublji kontakt.
  8. Anna, njezina učiteljica i prijateljice u Montessori školi u Nizozemskoj. S prijateljicama na skijanju.
  9. Ana je nazvala svoj dnevnik Kitty i cijelo vrijeme piše obraćajući se zamišljenoj prijateljici Kitty. Osjećala se usamljeno i neshvaćeno te joj je nedostajala prijateljica s kojom bi podijelila ove teške trenutke u Skrovištu. Često se prisjećala svoje prijateljice Hanelli i pitala se što se dogodilo s njom. Osjećala je grižnju savjesti jer je ona na sigurno, a tko zna gdje su sada Haneli i ostali Židovi.
  10. Skrovište se nalazilo u očevoj firmi. Pomična polica s knjigama iza koje se kriju stube koje vode u njihovo skrovište. Desno je Annina soba, a ovo je pisaći stol za kojim je pisala dnevnik.
  11. U skloništu im se pridružuje jedna židovska obitelj koju čine gospodin i gospođa van Daan i njihov sin Peter. Kasnije u sklonište primaju i osmog člana-gospodina Dussela. Dolazak nove obitelji na tren je izgledao kao dobra ideja. Svi su se dobro slagali, provodili vrijeme skupa, jeli kao jedna velika sretna obitelj. No, život mnogo ljudi u skučenom prostoru vodio je do stvaranja sukoba i napetosti. Tenzije su rasle sve više i više i uzrokovale razdražljivost kod ovih ljudi koji si nisu mogli priuštiti luksuz da se maknu na tren jedni od drugih. U preživljavanju im pomaže nekoliko ljudi iz očeve firme. Svi su u stalnom strahu od razotkrivanja.
  12. U Skrovištu se vrijeme provodili u čitanju, učenju, objedovanju i spavanju. Hrane je sve manje i učestalije su svađe oko raspodjele hrane. Anna je vrijeme provodila učeći francuski, nizozemski i engleski, voljela je mitologiju i sve školske predmete, ali osobito povijest. S ocem je izrađivala obiteljsko stablo i to joj se jako svidjelo.
  13. Nakon dvije godine izolacije do njih dolaze fantastične vijesti: počelo je veliko iskrcavanje saveznika. Hoće li okupirane zemlje Europe konačno biti oslobođene?
  14. Dok su obitelj Frank i van Daan skrivene u Skrovištu, na ulici se događaju strahote. Kamioni dolaze i masovno odvode muškarce, žene i djecu u logore. Ceste su opasne za Židove, a logori strašna mjesta iz kojih se mnogi nikada neće vratiti. Netko ih je izdao! Stanari skrovišta su otkriveni i po njih je došla policija. Zadnji zapis Anna je napravila 1. kolovoza 1944., a po njih je došla policija 4. kolovoza 1944. Odvedeni su u Westerbrok kamp odakle će biti raspoređeni po drugim kampovima.
  15. Žena koja je pronašla Anin dnevnik dala ga je njezinom ocu, koji je ispunio Aninu želju, tako što je objavio njezin dnevnik.  Dvije godine u izolaciji od vanjskog svijeta razvile su u toj djevojčici nevjerojatnu maštu, smisao za druge, osjećaj za pravednost, a iznad svega sazrio duh. Ona u to vrijeme proživljava osjećaj zaljubljenosti, iskušava svoje mogućnosti pišući fiktivne priče, bilježi svoja razmišljanja o Bogu, životu, ljudima, mašta o tome da postane poznata spisateljica. Anna Frank je kroz svoj zapis ipak odavala prvenstveno optimističnu i neiskvarenu ličnost, otkrivala je djevojčicu koju su, usprkos nesvakidašnjoj životnoj situaciji, morile brige obične tinejdžerke - ljubav, prijateljstvo, želje, nesigurnost. Jedina je razlika u tome što su Ani ostale samo njezine misli koje nije mogla ostvariti, a one će uvijek biti podsjetnik na užase rata.
  16. Nakon oslobođenja zarobljenika iz Auschwitza, Otto se vraća u Amsterdam. Svojim radom zalagao se za ljudska prava. Odgovarao je na tisuće pisama ljudi koji su čitali dnevnik njegove kćerke.
  17. Izdanje dnevnika iz 1955.g. Slijede francusko, američko i englesko izdanje. Dnevnik je preveden na 47 jezika, a snimljen je i film te je nastala kazališna predstava temeljena na ovoj knjizi.
  18. Skrovište prije nego što je postalo muzej.
  19. Kuća Anne Frank (sadašnji muzej) je otvorena od 1960. g. i godišnje je posjeti milijun ljudi.
  20. Otto se bori kako bi dokazao autentičnost dnevnika. Anna Frank je postala milijun ubijene djece i njezin dnevnik je imao najveći utjecaj na suđenju u Nirmbergu. Nizozemski sud je utvrdio autentičnost dnevnika.
  21. John F. Kennedy za taj dokument je kazao da “od mnoštva onih koji su kroz povijest dizali svoj glas za ljudsko dostojanstvo u doba velike patnje i gubitka, nijedan glas nije prodorniji od glasa Anne Frank”.
  22. Zanimljivo je da se u knjizi spominje tri puta jedno drvo, a to je kesten. Drvo se srušilo 2005. g. za vrijeme olujnog nevremena. No, iz slomljenog gorostasa izrasla je mladica tako da i dalje živi kesten Anne Frank. Taj kesten je važan zato što je Anna dane provodila gledajući ga s tavana i u njemu pronalazila utjehu i snagu.
  23. U filmu Pisci slobode učenici čitaju Dnevnik Anne Frank i u njemu pronalaze podršku i ljubav te uspijevaju prevladati svoje rasne predrasude. Na kraju im u školu u posjetu dođe i Miep Gies. U filmu je to prava Miep, vitalna starica koja je cijeli život provela u očuvanju uspomene na Annu Frank. U filmu Krive su zvijezde se također spominje Anna Frank, a glavni glumci povezani ljubavlju i knjigom odlaze u posjet njezinoj kući u Amsterdamu.