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EQUINE MEDICINE
Shoeing and Hoof Care
Hoof Anatomy
 External
– Hoof Wall
 Horny substance
 Functions-weight bearing
– Protection
– Moisture
– Coronet
 Hoof wall growth
– Sole
 Hoof bottom surface
 Protection
– Frog
 Weight bearing surface
Hoof Anatomy
 Internal
– Coffin Bone
 Structure for weight bearing
– Plantar Cushion
 Shock absorption
– Navicular Bone
 Fulcrum
– Laminae
 Connect bone to hoof wall
Hoof Care
 Routine Cleaning
 Routine Trimming/Shoeing
 Corrections
 Treatment of Injury/Disease
Trimming
 Goals
– Retain shape
– Retain length
– Level
– Pastern/hoof angle
Trimming
 Minor Corrections only!!!!
– Consider conformation
 Age
 Degree of faults
– Consider movement
 Forging
 Interfering
 Bruising
Shoeing
 Pre-made or hand made
– Cold fit
 Soft metal
 Imprecise fit
– Hot fit
 Steel
 Precise fit
Hoof Care
Diseases and Injuries
 Thrush
– Bacterial infection
 Dry/Cracking foot
– Multiple causes
 Lost/Loose shoe
– Foot needs protection
Shoe Removal
Cutting Nails
Loosen Shoe
Remove Shoe
Diseases and Injuries
 Hot Nail
– Nail in sensitive tissue
 Street Nail
– Nail in bottom of foot
 Abscess
– Fluid pocket in foot

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Shoeing and Hoof Care