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Persuasive Essay About Cuuenlar
Welcome to Cuenlar, A beautiful desert city located next to abundant oil and ore reserves. We have a hot, but cool climate. This helps our
incinerators burn all the trash and convert it into power to fuel the city. We are located on a plateau next to a river with roads down to the riverbank.
This provides a safe place to put our nuclear power plants and incinerators, so if there is a accident at the plant or a mishap with the incinerator, it
will not affect the homes of our 1.3 million residents. In Cuenlar, we use the geography to our advantage to have a safe place to burn our trash and
power our city with our plants.
Our city has next–generation reactors and power plants, outstanding education, large amounts of hospitals, fire stations, and police station, and has an
impressive mass transit system. You can get around the whole city by streetcar, and if you can't go there by streetcar, you can go there by bus! If there
was something dangerous in the vicinity, you could get out of there fast. Our police would protect you! We have so many police stations, that you can't
even litter ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Cuenlar, anything that can be recycled is, but anything that cannot be recycled is incinerated. Incinerating so much waste is very costly, requiring so
much fuel. Working in one of theincineration plants can be very hazardous to one's health, and the city using incineration so much means more
workers will have to work in these plants. A garbage incinerator burns the trash, releasing many toxic chemicals into the air. These plants not only are
pollutants, they are huge fire hazards. They are using lots of fuel to burn this trash, and if some accident were to happen if all the fuel caught on fire, it
would be an enormous disaster. These problems with incinerating trash are important, but they were not overlooked in the construction of the city and
have
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New Planet Power Gas And Light, Inc. Mission
New Planet Power Gas And Light, Inc. mission is to be the #1 retailer of renewable energy resources in the Port Orange, FL 32128 area. Its goal is to
produce WtE at a discounted price, provide prompt and outstanding customer service through its knowledgeable staff, combining modern society 's
needs for waste disposal with the added purpose of creating clean syngas, affordable electricity and pure drinking water. "A vision for a sustainable
world"
Keys to Success
Some keys to success for New Planet Power Gas and Light, Inc. will be to establish the company's strategy and planning to fill the site's waste capacity
for conversion. Operational procedures must also ensure efficient and productive methods to secure profits reducing any stoppage or downtime within
the facility. Management and staff will also be critical to staying up to date on technology changes, customer and market demands, while retaining high
quality industry control and service creating long–term relationships, etc.
Marketing – The environmental industry and market services one of the largest mass markets of consumer providing recyclable waste materials. It's
essential for the company's marketing to reach out to the other environmental agencies and first tiered buyers selling and distribution renewable energy.
Securing the long term contracts to ensure demand for power from the plant.
Technology – The industry is always looking for methods to improve production, control harmful emissions, while meeting
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Disadvantages And Disadvantages Of Solid Waste Incineration
University of Sharjah
Civil & Environmental Engineering Department
Solid Waste Incinerators May 23, 2016
Student NameStudent ID
Mohammad AhmedU00028201
Abdalmounem AliU00036374
Group 3B
Instructor: Mohamed Abdallah
1–summary
This research paper will discuss and will review the solid waste and its management detention also it will define the Incineration method and will
discuss the types of Incinerators the technology and the advantages and dis advantages of this method which is considered an important method in the
combustion process
2–Introduction
2.1Solid waste and management
Solid waste was a problem even before air and water pollution issues attracted the notice of human civilization, problem related with solid waste are
due to the invention of new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Minimum of the lands are need compare with the dimensions of the waste disposal places.
* The mass of waste is reduced up to 85% of the initial value of the waste.
* The volume of the waste is reduced to 10% of the initial value of the waste.
* The gas produce by flue contain heavy metals with harmful substances followed the incineration process so it is cleaned and become friendly form to
the environment but , If the waste dumped in the untreated form will pollute underground water also poisoned the environment.
* the Incineration plants located close to the residential areas , this is the centres of production of the waste so this help to reduce traffic , pollution ,
noise and also the costs of the transportation.
* All waste disposal decompose organic materials into other simple carbon molecules like (carbon dioxide) and also to (methane).
* also this system contains sanitization process to destruct any harmful
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Environmental Pollution: Change In The Air Essay
Change In The Air
Our understanding of atmospheric chemistry is the best it's ever been. And yet in our modern age of technology finding solidifying proof that
carbon dioxide is the cause of global warming has yet to occur. We do not as of yet have enough solid evidence to say for certain that it is, nor is
there the evidence to say it isn't. None the less discovering the truth about the matter and bringing us one step closer to how to handle it is only a matter
of time.
From the dawn of time mankind has recognized that air was more than just empty space, but material no different from liquids and solids. The Greeks
thought it to be one of the four elements, along with earth, water and fire; it is from these very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Romermann's investigation into the matter lead to the conclusion that the shift in ecology is attributed to the combustion of fossil fuels by traffic on
the highway. Forests are well known as nitrogen limited environments. The observation of a shift in species composition and dominance was a clear
indicator that the ecosystem had surpassed critical load of disturbance on the down wind side. It should be noted that deposition levels decreased in the
forest at greater distances from the highway on par with decreasing accumulations of nitrogen isotopes found in the tree rings. As shown by
Rommerman, it is negligible to focus solely on carbon dioxide as the only major concern of the atmosphere's change in chemistry. The scientific
community has a responsibility to remain impartial in its search for fact and must remain ever wary of self–biases in order to conduct proper science
(Rommerman 2005).
What's more, raised carbon dioxide levels are not necessarily a bad thing. In a study done by Achim Walter, increased carbon dioxide in the available
atmosphere increased cell production and cell expansion of Populus deltoides. Plants in general show increased photosynthesis when influenced by
raised carbon dioxide levels. It was determined that the larger leaf area exhibited by Populus deltoides did not come about by larger leaves upon
emergence by growth. This also accounts for
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A Brief Note On Erect An Energy From Waste ( Efw )...
2.0 The Project
The proposal is to erect an Energy from Waste (EfW) Incinerator to be sited on the Proposed Location (see Map), while choosing the best possible
location on the map, and giving supporting arguments.
Incineration is a practical method of disposal that saves a lot of money on transport of waste to landfills and therefore also the carbon footprint that
such transport leaves behind. The sheer reduction in the space required to dispose of the 10 percent of waste that it does produce relieves pressure
on land, which in urban areas can constitute a big saving (Rulkens, W., 2007). Landfills have never been a pretty site and also give rise to a lot of
pests and insects. An incinerating plant will look like any other industrial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This scope of this EIA covers the plant infrastructure construction, the incineration process/ operation of plant, electricity recovery and disposal of
ashes. The additional process of delivering the slag and residues of the incineration process to landfill has also been taken into account.
A Waste Incinerator which is designed specifically for Energy Recovery generates significant electrical power and thermal energy due to the high
calorific value of the waste. The efficiency of energy recovery (production of electricity) is 20%. Material recovery is also achieved in this process,
particularly Fe metals. For front–end materials, recovery is 50%, while for back–end materials, it is 5%(Cheng, H.et al., 2010).
2.2 The Process of Incineration
In the process of incineration, incinerators reduce the waste by burning it after the incinerator is initially fired up with gas or other combustible
material (Hjelmar, 1996). The process is then sustained by the waste itself. Complete waste combustion requires a temperature of 850Вє C for at least
two seconds but most plants raise it to higher temperatures to reduce organic substances containing chlorine. Flue gases are then sent to scrubbers
which remove all dangerous chemicals from them. To reduce dioxin in the chimneys where they are normally formed, cooling systems are introduced
in the chimneys. Chimneys are
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Municipal Solid Waste In New York City
The management of municipal solid waste (MSW) in New York City has changed over the past decade from ocean and street dumping, to unregulated
incineration, to current and export landfilling practices (Sylvan, 2011). The NYC Department of Sanitation, which is in charge of managing NYC
waste collaborates with the Department of Parks and Recreation, the Sims Multi Recycling Recovery Facility, and GreeNYC to manage the city's waste
through recycling, waste reduction, and composting and organic waste diversion (Cohen et al., 2015). In 2006, to efficiently manage the city's waste,
the city Council approved the Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan (SWMP) which was created under the administrator of former Mayor
Bloomberg (Cohen et al., 2015). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The crane in the machine (upper left, Fig.4.1.1) is used to feed solid waste into the furnace of the machine continually for combustion (Lam et al.,
2010). The combustion of the waste in the furnace is enhanced by following the three T's guideline, which are temperature, turbulence and time (Lam
et al., 2010). High temperature increases burnout of the waste, while increasing turbulence reveals more waste surface and also increases burnout.
(Lam et al., 2010). A longer resident time for the flue gas and waste also increases burnout (Lam et al., 2010). The temperature forincineration should
be at least 850 oC with a residence time of 2 minutes (Lam et al., 2010). Air supply must be sufficient during the process to ensure complete
combustion of waste and to inhibit the formation of carbon monoxide and dioxins (Lam et al.,
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Savannah's Against the Wall: Recycling and Landfills
Savannah's Against the Wall:
Recycling and Landfills
Recycling is known very well to most of the United States. It has been a buzzword since my childhood in the 80's. However, many towns and
metropolitans, including my home town of Savannah, have trouble getting their residents to actively participate in the recycling programs. There are
many reasons people can site for not participating, some are personal issues, and some are those of the city itself. The first that comes to mind far
too often is even though most solid waste can be sorted and recycled, the amount that is picked up is not even half as frequent. From a city stand
point, expansion of the program itself may cause a hemorrhaging of money that can't be undone. Landfills have been an environmentally sound
option for years, but they all have the same problem of finite space. On the surface it seems simple, but nothing is ever that easy. Both recycling
programs and landfills cost large amounts of capital to maintain. With the goal of an environmentally stable city, landfills and their finite space will
always be a problem. With vision and drive maybe the tables can be turned. Within the next five years, the city will be forced to expand the current
landfills. The main need for this is a constant output of municipal solid waste. With a sluggish participation rate of only 35% the need to expand that
finite space will be inevitable. On the surface this seems like an easy choice, but there has to be
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The Film Of All Time
During the summer of 2008, one of the greatest animated films of all time was released by Pixar Animation Studios. This movie, WALLВ·E, was
an instant classic in my mind, both the first time I saw it, and to this day. The most shattering part of the film was its depiction of both our future as
humans, as well as that of our planet. Earth has become a wasteland filled with discarded trash. Garbage has piled up in landfills, until the entire
surface has become one endless ocean of waste. There is no water to be found, no vegetation, and no life of any kind, except for one desolate
cockroach. The only other habitant is a small, box–shaped robot, the title character, programmed to clean up Earth; however, we can plainly see that
this will be an... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is a plausible future for our world. Certainly not this year, maybe not in fifty years, but at some point, our arrogant use of hazardous materials
without regard for the well–being of the Earth. And I'm not talking about industrial pesticides or obscure beauty products, but rather everyday plastic.
The type seen in the dozens of food wrappers you threw out just today. A safer, more environmentally
–friendly alternative is critical to the future of our
planet; and there is hope, in the form of bioplastics, specifically shrilk, that is more eco–friendly product and has countless potential applications.
Currently, plastics are an enormous environmental concern, and their negative impacts on our world are becoming more evident over time. Chemicals
from plastics are now being found throughout our environment, in the air, in dust, and even in the food we eat (Knoblauch, 2009). Such chemicals can
be extremely harmful and should not be ingested or consumed by humans. One such substance, bisphenol A, known as BPA, is found in the plastic of
water bottles and pop cans, even reusable ones (Knoblauch, 2009). This has led to 93% of people currently having traces of BPA in their bodies
(Knoblauch, 2009).
However, the harmful effects of plastics are not limited only to humans; many other living organisms suffer from the use of plastics. In particular,
marine animals are affected, as
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Speech On Save My World
1)Save my world, why won't you save my world?
a)Does this sound familiar to you? It is the lyrics to the song "Save my World", which is an initiative of the Saving Gaia project by Mediacorp
(savinggaia.sg). You would probably have heard the song countless of times on the television, radio and in public, but has it impacted you to do your
part in saving our world?
2)As such, you would probably have already correctly inferred that I will be talking about saving our world, and specifically, through recycling.
a)First off, the topic my group and I chose for our Project Work in JC was recycling and we researched for more than 6 months on this topic. As such,
I hope that would prove my credibility on this topic.
b)I will be talking about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
a)Drop your plastic bottles into the recycling bins around the campus when you are done with your drinks and recycle your lecture notes or any paper
you do not need.
b)All in all, recycle any recyclable items that you are ready to discard.
c)In fact, you can start now by recycling your speech outline!
Conclusion
1)In conclusion, I have told you about the need to recycle and how this need is relevant to you. I also talked about my plan to encourage recycling
among NUS students in campus, as well as its practicality and how it is of benefit to you. Lastly, I appealed for you to start recycling from now, if
you have not already done so.
2)I would like to end off by saying that an apple a day may keep the doctor away, but a recycled item a day, would keep doomsday away. Start
recycling now!
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Environmental Effects Of Plastics Essay
ng produced at alarming rates recently and according to (Jenna Jambeck) over 275 million metric tons of plastic was created in 2010 and 12.7 million
tons entered the ocean. Effects on people, environment, animals, where does it go? There are 7 types of plastic according to Mercola; "Plastic #1:
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is things like water bottles and condiment containers, this plastic is listed as safe but can leach chemicals during
production. Plastic #2: High–Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is used for milk, juice, and shampoo bottles, these are considered as a low level of
toxicity. Plastic #3: Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) these plastics are used for plastic wrap, plastic toys, some medication containers. PVC is considered
semi–toxic and releases hormonal toxins that can alter someone's hormones. Plastic #4: Low–Density Polyethylene (LDPE), used for bags, milk
cartons, and garbage bags it is very low toxicity. Plastic #5: Polypropylene (PP), is used for yogurt and similar containers and is found to release
some toxins.Plastic #6: Polystyrene (PS)", this is styrofoam and is very bad it can release styrene which can damage the nervous system and is
linked to cancer. Temperature also plays a role because when styrofoam is at a low temperature less is leaked and when at a high temperature more is
leaked. Plastic #7: any other plastic or combination of plastics this one is dangerous because you don't know what is in it and what chemicals you
could be coming in contact
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Disposable Coffee Landfill
The love of coffee has the Australian people drinking 50,000 cups of coffee every half hour and in one year that equals to approximately 3 billion
takeaway cups (Sustainability Victoria, 2017). The disposable coffee cups are then disposed of and are going into landfill. According to Richard Fine,
from Bio Pak, 90 per cent of disposable coffee cups end in landfill, with an estimated of 62,000 kilograms of plastic waste going into landfill per year
(Whyte, 2016). The disposable cups are used for only minutes, however, are in landfill for fifty years (Keep Cup, 2017). Potter (2017) also states in
can take up to 50 years to break down.
The production of the disposable coffee cup also effects the environment. According to EPA Distribution (2017)
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Plastic Road Driving
Driving to school, your friends are in the back going crazy, you're in the driver's seat, blaring your music at top volume. You start talking about
your assignments, and how the rest of the day is going to go. Then boom! You swerve to the left, desperately trying to gain control of the car. You
feel the car tip, slightly at first, then as you try to swerve back right it flips. It rolls down the hill, tossing you and your friends around the car. You
end up upside down, out of breath, with cuts and bruises all over your body. No one hit you, you weren't distracted. You were driving just as you'd
been taught. Walking back up to theroad you see it. Apothole. It protrudes out of the road, waiting for its next victim. You see them everywhere....
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However, soon after I started my research, I saw how this, given enough time, could revolutionize the way we drive, and dramatically reduce the
amount of money spent on roads. Plastic roads would be a practically maintenance free product. It can withstand temperatures up to 212В° Fahrenheit
(100В° Celsius) and as low as –40В° Fahrenheit (–40В° Celsius). Plastic is known to take long lengths of time to decompose. Depending on the type
of plastic it could take anywhere from 10, to 100 years for even a miniscule amount of plastic to decompose. Not only does this make maintenance
less frequent, but it also could increase the average lifespan of roads up to 3 times. There are also things caused by asphalt that will affect us long
term. The production of asphalt releases 1.6 million tons of carbon into the air every year. In order to take that amount of carbon out of the air, it
would take 1,311,475 acres of forests, which is more than double the size of Rhode Island. If we're going to attack climate change, and help recover
the environmental damage we've treated Earth with over the years, we have to do take substantial steps, that may change the way our society
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Solid Waste Management For Toronto
Li Jingxian (10007931315)
TA: Michael Chrobok
Topic: Solid Waste Management in Toronto Solid wastes are any abandoned or discarded materials, thus solid wastes can be liquid, solid, semi
–solid
or containerized gaseous material. The solid waste contains municipal garbage, waste tires, industrial waste, agricultural refuse, toys and furniture, oil
and so on. Normally, The Municipal Solid Waste contains four components, which arerecycling, composting, disposal and waste to energy. The
biggest issue facing Toronto in the near feature would be the solid waste issue because solid waste would cause pollution, land lacks and health
problems. The way to address the waste problem would be collaborating with the government through specific method and program such as invented
new technology, increase involvement of public engagement and use of geography information system and mathematic model. There are some
evidences show that solid waste would be the serious problem. Toronto's 2015 Vital Signs Report points that "After increases over three years in the
amount of residential waste generated (from 799,812 tonnes in 2011 to 815,450 in 2012 and 823,743 in 2013), 2014 saw a small 2.3% decrease from
2013 (to 804,369 tonnes)."(Toronto Foundation, p158). At the meantime, it seems that Toronto issues are getting worse because it is hard to find
landfill site, the rising disposal costs relate to landfill and the way that transport the waste to Michigan would cause high transportation cost.
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The Plastic Pollution Essay : The Use Of Plastics
In a world full of political issues, social standards, and questions of morality people tend to have the desire to change or 'fix' the world. They want
to declare world peace or stop global warming in its tracks or may want to change the fact that the majority of the world is right hand dominate. We
focus on too large of objectives at one time, instead of setting an attainable goal to ultimately help us reach a larger goal. Ideally, I would like for the
nation to reduce the use of single use plastic due to the large amounts of waste from it. Not only do our landfills hoard massive amounts of mostly
un–biodegradable plastic, but the use of plastic causes harm to a large amount of wildlife as well as humans. Just in the United States alone, more
than thirty million tons of plastic is discarded a year and only approximately eight percent of it is recycled (Plastic Pollution Coalition). This may seem
inaccurate until you stop and think about everyday items we use that are made of plastic. From the stops at your favorite coffee shops, to dropping by
the vending machine to grab a drink, and even sitting at your desk during work or school – you are constantly surrounded by plastic. The smallest
things like straws at your favorite restaurant, your children's or pet's favorite toys, and the bags you bring home after you weekly grocery trip are
most commonly made of some variety of plastic. Each and every one of these things eventually ends up being thrown away and if they are not
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The Relationship Between Landfilling And Incineration On...
In this review, we will compare between landfilling and incineration regarding their impact on environmental health. This public health issue has been
always a subject on a hot tin roof and constitutes a concern for environmental health practitioners. We will compare different countries that have
different health systems and see the if there are differences among them. This will give us more clear conceptions about what are the factors that we
need to consider if we want to establish a MSW management form.
Table 1: Solid waste chemical composition (El–Fadel, Findikakis, & Leckie, 1997).
Chemical Constituent Range percent dry weight
Average percent dry weight
Cellulose, sugar, starch 52–64В·5 58
Hemicellulose 11В·9 11В·9
Lignin 5В·4–15В·2 11В·2
Lipids 5В·7 5В·7
Protein 2В·6–4В·2 3В·4
Graph1: Comparison of solid waste management methods in European countries (Eurostat, 1990). Statement of the Problem
There are differences between health systems around the world regarding the environmental health impacts of MSW incineration and landfilling and
these differences make the management technology choices differ from one health system to another.
Solutions
Method 1
This is a cross–sectional study that was done in Sao Paulo City, Brazil for comparing the environmental health impact of landfilling and incineration.
Mendes et al. used life cycle assessment (LCA) for this study and started with assessment of treatment and disposal of MSW to compare five different
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Solutions to the Imminent Land Pollution Problems in Hong...
Nowadays, an average of 25,000 tonnes of solid waste were disposed of daily because of human activities of domestic households, commercial and
manufacturing business and construction sites in the territory. This tells an imminent land pollution problem in Hong Kong. To deal with this problem,
I discover three solutions. The three possible solutions will be increasing the number of recycling bins, landfill expansion and building more
incinerators. The best remedy of the problem of land pollution will be building more incinerators.
The second solution might be for the Environmental Protection Department to increase the number of recycling bins. As the recycling method might
help to decrease the number of municipal solid waste in Hong Kong, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is only a short term mean, even landfills are extended, they can only last for a short period of time. For instance, the Tseung Kwan O landfill could
only use for six years even if it is expand. This mean can only provide an immediate force to deal with the waste, but would not help to deal with the
problem of land pollution. As we could not expand the landfills immensely, landfill expansion would not be a method to deal with the land pollution
problem at root.
The best solution would be for the government to build more incinerators because they would greatly decrease the original size of waste and generate
electricity.
First, the size of original waste would greatly decrease. From the statistic from the Japan government, using incinerators will reduce the solid mass of
rubbish by 80%–85% and also the volume of waste by 95%–96%. This shows that using incinerators would decrease a large number of solid waste.
Second, the generated heat could be used to generate electricity. As the heat from the incineration could be used as a kind of energy. The power
stations could burn less coal and petroleum in order to release less air pollutant. This would help to ease the situation of global warning.
Still, there might be some people believed that building more incinerators might release a large number of air pollutant and have serious safety problem.
Critics may argue that burning waste pollutes the air, because the incinerator in Lai Chi Kok was closed years ago
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Jamasb and Nepal Assessed the Economic Environmental and...
There has been a considerable amount of academic research performed in the area of evaluating the feasibility of WTE systems through technology,
environmental, and economical analysis. Some of these studies have been done by Jamasb and Nepal (2010), Zaman (2010), Evangelisti et al (2013)
and Nixon et al (2013).
Jamasb and Nepal (2010) assessed the economic and environmental aspects of waste management options in the UK with focus on waste management
targets and carbon prices, and the results were then compared with the conventional coal fired power systems. Comparisons were made through
developing a social cost benefit analysis of recycling, energy recovery through landfill gas, incineration and coal power generation. The paper
concluded that WTE is cost effective in comparison to a coal–fired plant, but the technology requires government policies and subsidies to allow the
market to develop. This study could be further developed by including other advanced WTE technologies such as AD and ATT in the assessment, as
well as taking into consideration the more recent developments in UK renewable energy government policies.
In another paper, Zaman (2010) analysed the environmental performances of three waste treatment technologies: sanitary landfill with energy recovery,
incineration and gasification–pyrolysis. The methodology used was through conducting life cycle analysis (LCA) with SimaPro software, with the
context of a Swedish waste treatment system. The author concluded
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Speech On Good Choices
Thank you for an opportunity to participate in the webinar on Good Choices, Bad Choices: Environmental Rights and Environmental Protection in
Ontario. The webinar was very informative. You have highlighted many important environmental issues. For instance, it is very regrettable that was not
found a solution for mercury contamination in Northwestern Ontario area. As you mentioned, mercury is highly toxic and can cause extremely serious
health effects.
The mercury contamination can be present as a result of the broken fluorescent lamp in any household, office and industrial site. Mercury vapour can
be released into the air even at room temperature. The mercury air concentration after breakage of the fluorescent lamps can lead to a health ... Show
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Waste reduction in the circular economy is vital for climate change mitigation. However, non–recyclable waste products (e.g. contaminated plastic,
paper, diapers, medical waste, waste biomass, anaerobic digestion and industrial byproducts, etc.) are very difficult to recycle and reuse. Using
appropriate Waste–to–Energy technologies, non–recyclable waste can be converted into higher value clean energy products, diverted from landfills and
prevent contamination of air, water, and land. The circular economy could be based on emerging technologies of the applied Waste
–to–Energy
technologies and not limited to recycling. Therefore, "Ontario's Strategy for a Waste–Free Ontario: Building the Circular Economy" could include the
use of effective waste–to–energy technologies in the circular economy to extract energy from non–recyclable waste. The waste feedstock can be a
cost–effective and environmentally sound supply of clean energy source and replace a portion of fossil fuels. The waste potentially can be transformed
into various forms of clean energy products, such as electricity, hydrogen, liquid synthetic fuels, and "green" chemicals.
The circular economy could be based on emerging technologies of the applied Waste–to–Energy technologies and not limited to recycling, incineration
and anaerobic digestion. Incineration is a wasteful use
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Why You Shouldn T Recycle Research Paper
Would you like to live in a filthy atmosphere or do you prefer to breathe fresh air? You decide. Recycling is collecting, separating, and recreating used
materials into new products. Most people do not recycle because they do not have the time, or they're lazy, or they just don't care about saving the
environment period. The United States only recycles about "34.3%"
(Municipal Solid waste) of their trash, average trash that one person makes a day is about "4.5" (Major Waste Disposal) pounds that's a lot. We all
should recycle every day because you may never know that might be a valuable resource one day in the future or a new invention or even a new
job one day. You may think it's just trash, but it can be that valuable, but no it's trash now but once recycled it's new again and be used to create
something new. It does not have to be just paper trash even tho that is one of the biggest things that needs to be recycled but there is metal, glass ,
paper, and wood you name it, it can be recycled somewhere and used again for something else. What happens after you recycle well it gets broken
down and recreated into ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How you get paid is by how much it weighs and if they are in need of that material that you brung in sometimes they don't need it as much so it's not
worth much, but other days it may be worth a lot because it's in need. It's not always about the money tho it's about protecting this earth for the
greater good of the future, it may even make you feel very proud about yourself just because you know that you just made a small difference in the
world. Did you know about "75%" (American Chemistry Council) of the United States recycle their trash, which only means 25% of the country does
not that's pretty good. There should still be more people recycling because there is about " 4
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The Negative Side Effects Of Plastic
Introduction:
Plastic has served a beneficial purpose to civilization for decades, ranging from a wide variety of uses that benefit our daily lives and the scientific
advancements alike, such as everyday uses like packaging, reducing food waste and even, supporting the very keys that type this essay. However,
according to Renee Cho of, "What happens to all that plastic?" highlights, with the massive production of processing in the past half century, there must
surely be equally the negative side effects to plastic as there are beneficial. (1.)(http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2012/01/31
/what–happens–to–all–that–plastic/) With this in mind, we must ask ourselves, is long term plastic use negatively affecting our planet? With evidence
supporting excess waste, environmental hazards and poor long–term sustainability, there is reason to accept this as fact.
Excess Waste
As mentioned previously, while the benefits of plastic and packaging alike are evident in everyday life, there are in fact drawbacks when concerning
disposal. The World Economic Forum states, "Today, 95%, or $80
–140 billion annually, is lost to the economy after first time use." The study goes on
to explain, that after 40 years since the first universal recycling symbol, only 14% of plastic packaging is actually collected for proper recycling. Also,
concerning business to consumer focuses, the study reports that many plastic uses are single use only and are left with no other options, but to be
disposed of in
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Essay on How Is Waste Management Affected By...
How Is Waste Management Affected By Socioeconomic Factors?
Summary.
One of the most pressing environmental issues facing the world today is the issue of waste management and disposal. This problem crosses all
international borders and touches the lives of all of the world's peoples. Waste management encompasses everything from collection and handling to
disposal by incineration, landfill and other methods, and recycling. Also included are the serious associated implications for the health of people and
the environment. As waste producing activities proceed and intensify, the world community will be faced with hard choices on how to best manage
and dispose of wastes. These decisions should be based on hard science and sound ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can be stated without reservation, that as long as waste management decisions are impinged upon by factors other than science, those decisions are
unwise and ultimately harmful to the world ecology. Further, as regions and nations persist in making and executing waste disposal policy on the
basis of relative positions of power, the incentive to allow science to reveal new, globally beneficial methods will be thwarted.
Introduction.
Waste management and disposal, and landfill site selection, have become issues in the 21st century that are clearly in the arena of discrimination based
on national origin, social class, and race. Neighborhoods seek less politically connected, poorer neighborhoods in which to dump their trash. Cities seek
out less affluent areas to which to transport their refuse. States export tons of garbage daily to other states or nations. Nations transport more tons of
waste to less powerful nations. This is the problem of waste management and disposal that confronts the world today. Industrialized nations ship
garbage and hazardous wastes to undeveloped nations by routing practice. The undeveloped nations, already at a technological disadvantage, become
sites of environmental disaster as they are overwhelmed with the dangers of poisoned ecosystems. This study has investigated waste
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The Environmental Health Impacts Of Msw Landfilling And...
THE COMPARISON OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IMPACTS IN MSW LANDFILLING AND INCINERATION USING LCA IN
DIFFERENT HEALTH SYSTEMS
By
Ahmad Alqassim
Department of Global Environmental Health Sciences in the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine
Tulane University
Nov/30/2015
Abstract
Introduction: Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a complicated process that involves many technological options. In this review, we studied
three different health systems effects regarding the impacts of MSW incineration and landfilling as models of managements on three environmental
health measures, including global warming (GWP), acidification (AP), and nutrient enrichment (NEP) potentials. We further investigated whether such
differences change our approach in the selection of the appropriate management option.
Materials and Methods: Life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted here to assess the environmental health impacts through all MSW management
stages from production till treatment and disposal through four main phases: goal and scope, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment and
interpretation.
Results and Discussion: We found that the results are similar in two countries, Brazil and China where the GWP, AP and NEP were higher in landfills
than in incinerators while in Canada the opposite was true. This indicates that the health standards and policies in the countries determine the
environmental health impacts of these technologies.
Conclusion:
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Landfills and Garbage Incinerators Essay
It is seven of the clock. Do I hear a truck? I need to get the garbage outside! A weekly regimen for all but no one usually thinks about what happens
to our trash. Once it is in a plastic bag most people pretend that it does not exist. They tend to believe that waste disposal is an issue for the
government and private contractors. While this is true, these people have to decide how to dispose of everyone's' garbage. And they have to ask, what
impact will this refuse have on the environment and community after it is out of sight and mind?
There are three basic ways that trash is disposed of recycling, landfills and incineration. Each with their own perks and flaws. Recycling has been and
will continue to be the worldwide favorite ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The resource recovery facility then burns the recyclable material. However, RDF plants are very expensive to operate and construct making the best
option for waste to energy technology be mass burn incinerators. A mass burn incinerator is much closer related to the high polluting incinerators of the
1950s. This type of incinerator simply burns the garbage at high temperatures and uses the heat to drive a turbine that produces electricity. These
modern incinerators must adhere to guidelines set by the Environmental Protection Agency therefore they have measures to limit their pollutant output.
These include filters to catch ash and the toxic parts of the released gases. (Mckinney and Michael 531–32) The issue on most peoples' minds today is:
How will this affect me? In this case, will whatever method my government picks be detrimental to my health? There have been several studies
regarding this topic for instance one study published in the Journal of Environmental Management says that "WTE (waste to energy i.e. incinerators)
treatment is a better option than landfilling...due to the differences in non–cancer and cancer health risks..."(Moy et al. 77). In the previous study's
abstract they claim that landfills have "individual cancer and non–cancer risks that are five times greater than WTE" to the surrounding community
(Moy et al.
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No Time To Waste: Recycling In The United States
No Time to Waste America currently has a growing population of over 300 million people. Every day the average American produced 4.4 pounds of
garbage. As a nation Americans produced over 200 million tons of waste in 2013. Only 34.4 percent of that waste was recovered. Over 65 percent of
that garbage is left to rot and pollute the environment. Many other countries face the same epidemic. There are many ways Americans can reduce
pollution and keep our planet cleaner, one for those ways for instance is recycling. Recycling defined is to treat or process used or waste materials, to
make suitable for reuse. The process starts by knowing what to recycle and how. Understanding the effects and benefits of reprocessing can persuade
people to make
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The Pros And Cons Of Zero Waste Policy
There is no question that the United States is a wasteful society with a trash problem.
In general, one of the most daunting issues facing the world, today, is the rising waste problem, which impairs public health, pollutes the environment
and essentially drowns poor, developing countries in toxicity. Experts have asked themselves what the best way to handle our trash is. For example,
some claim that landfills are the way to go while others argue that trash burning is the better alternative. Although there are countless other alternatives
for garbage disposal, landfills and garbage incineration, specifically, both have their drawbacks. Meanwhile, implementing a zero–waste policy, one
where people are encouraged to not produce any waste, would get rid of the need for either of these processes altogether. Some argue that a
zero–waste policy is a goal that can never be fully achieved because there is always going to be some waste. However undeniably true that might be,
having that sort of goal is tremendously important because it opens the door for opportunities and change. According to the Zero Waste International
Alliance (ZWIA),
"Zero Waste means designing and managing products and processes to systematically avoid and eliminate the volume and toxicity of waste and
materials, conserve and recover all resources, and not burn or bury them."
In other words, zero waste does not mean people are expected to stop producing waste, they are simply encouraged to think twice before
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Burn Pits Vietnam War
During the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the burn pits were originally a temporary approach to dispose of waste at military locales. The American
military was supposed to find alternative methods like incinerations, but have decided to keep it for a long time. Everything was incinerated in the pits
such as plastics, batteries, appliances, medicine, dead animals, and even human body parts. Burning solid wastes generates chemicals such as
Acetaldehyde, Arsenic, Carbon Monoxide, Phosgene, and Sulfur Dioxide and many more. The open–air burn pits were constructed on over 230
military bases, burning 24 hours a day, seven days a week, destroying more than 400 tons of waste. These massive pits were built in close proximity of
military bases where soldiers... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They haven't even tried lessening this appalling problem. In fact, they believe that "the potential short– and long–term risks" from Balad "were
estimated to be low" (Wikileaks). However, soldiers have returned home only to find out their symptoms have gotten worse. Moreover, each soldier
has similar symptoms that cause rare and dangerous cancers to develop. Dr. Michael Kilpatrick, a spokesman for the Office of the Assistant
Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, claims that the DOD has not found anything hazardous towards the troops health from being stationed near
burn pits. This is very peculiar because in 2006 a memo was released stating that the DOD had known that the pit was "an acute health hazard"
(Wikileaks). The government and the military are acting very suspicious and unethical. Years ago, the military and Dr. Michael Kilpatrick have
concealed lies exposing how they are untrustworthy. Between 1997 and 2002, Michael directed the Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War
illness. His position discouraged any research done on the Gulf War illness. The truth behind the Gulf War illness was that it was caused by brain
damage from neurotoxins. Michael believed that symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, fatigue, bone and joint pain, memory loss, poor
concentration, muscle weakness, skin rashes and sores, and gastrointestinal problems can only be linked to
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The Importance Of Waste Management In The American Society
Waste management is crucial in American Society. It is crucial because it would save money, decrease pollution, improve the environment and the
overall health of the population and future generations. In the 17th and 18th century, waste management was much less than it is today. By the 20th
century the availability of newer, cheaper products increased. As the population has increased, so has the amount of waste. The U.S. Industry
produces more than 46.7 million tons of hazardous waste each year and the average person creates more than four pounds of waste each day. In
essence, America has earned the nickname "The Throw Away Society". People are not likely to repair things and they just throw them away. People
even throw away things that are perfectly good just because it is old or out of style. Landfills are well–engineered facilities that accept solid waste.
Landfills are getting filled up by an alarming rate and therefore cities need more land to purchase to dispose of the accumulating waste. They are
regulated by the state and local governments which all taxpayers support with their taxes. They are monitored for compliance by the EPA
(Environmental Protection Agency). Some waste will eventually rot, but in the process it generates an explosive gas called methane gas which
contributes to the greenhouse effect. Most waste contains toxic chemicals such as mercury which impacts public health and the environment.
Hazardous waste affects the environment by
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Recycling Or Converting Waste Of Energy?
Syed Basit Hussain
Dannielle Laws
English 1110
November 25, 2015 Recycling or Converting Waste to Energy? In today's growing world we are using our natural resources way more than we used
them ever before and because of that we are slowly but substantially running out of them. So to save our environment we should first learn how to
manage waste. To do so there are two ways first to recycle which everyone knows and which is significantly cheap and does not affect our
environment at all or the second is convert the waste to energy which in fact emits greenhouse gases, is not at all cheap and not good for our
environment. Although some people would argue that converting waste to energy and using incinerators as a method of managing waste is better than
Recycling. I on the other hand am against the whole idea of converting waste to energy and using incinerators because if we look at the facts and how
good converting waste to energy and using incinerators is if we want to save the environment we will find that it is not at it emits toxic gases like
methane and carbon monoxide which are not only toxic for us but are considered greenhouse gases too. People who support waste to energy and the
use of incinerators are not considering the fact that it emits way more greenhouse gases although it manages a lot of waste at once. The waste to energy
plants continuously emit many
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The Benefits Of Recycling
Due to the global consumer society we live in, the world has no shortage of trash. There are billions of people across the world that purchase, use, and
dispose of products. As a result of the high–volume waste production, there are different options for disposing that waste. The leading options of
disposing trash are recycling and incineration. Recycling renews waste to become reused and redistributed whereas incineration burns waste into
energy. It is significant to choose the correct route of disposing waste to make sure it benefits communities, the economy, and the environment.
Natural resources are finite, so it is necessary to use a disposal process that reduces the raw material production and extends the life of products that
already exist. For this reason, recycling is a great solution. Recycling has become an environmental movement and continues to be a reliable remedy
for the growing mountains of waste on this planet. The overall cost of recycling decreases as the recycling industry grows and people recycle more
frequently and efficiently. According to a study from the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, recycling costs $50 per ton while
incineration costs $650 per ton (Seltenrich). Saint John's University stated in their article about myths and facts of recycling that hundreds of
companies like Hewlett Packard, Bank of America, and the U.S. Postal Service have saved millions of dollars through recycling programs
("Recycling"). If recycling
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Medical Waste: Why Incineration is a Waste of Resources...
For over three decades, Medical waste disposal has been a major controversial issue within the environmental field. The biggest controversy being, that
the medical waste definition has been tossed around resulting in uncertainty of which disposal method is more suitable depending on what the debris
consists of. The most common yet vague definition proposed by the Healthcare Waste Management Monitoring Plan is "all the waste hazardous or not,
generated by health institutions during medical activities, preventive, curative and/or diagnostic."(S. V. Manyele* and T. J. Lyasenga ). Due to the
indistinct definition of medical waste, segregation for treatment technology's became a complication, resulting in increased percentage of debris being...
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When Medical debris is incinerated, pollutant's such as mercury and dioxin are released into the environment, surrounding populations to potential
contamination(Christina Louise Martini). Although studies of cancer incidence within the exposed environment have been equivocal, various reports
of defected birth weight (Rutala, W. A., & Mayhall, G. (1992, January)), and respiratory illnesses have been the effect of emitting pollutant substances
into the air(Adel M. Zakaria). In order to evaluate the threat of emissions and ashes from incinerates, (Adel M. Zakaria) sampled and analyzed smoke,
lead, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide, for bacterial count, volatile substances, lead and cadmium. The purpose of the research was
to determine if the emissions of pollutants were within the regulatory limits. In order to evaluate the pollutants, air samples were gathered from the
chimney stack and determined on a fiberglass filter. After numerous studies, results have shown that although the emissions of pollutant's were within
limits, the concentration of lead was far below the maximum limit while the smoke average and Co emissions exceeded the allowable limit by law.
Zakaria states that these results elucidate the relation between high concentration of emissions such as carbon monoxide and lower temperatures, as
well the shorter residence times with the inhabitants near the
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Analysis Of The Article ' Detroit ' Bankruptcy Filing Sent...
Detroit's bankruptcy filing sent a cold chill down my back as I read the article. Detroit is the largest city in the United States to file for bankruptcy
ever. Although Detroit might be the largest city ever to file for bankruptcy, it is definitely not the only city to file for Chapter 9. Other cities that join
Detroit on the Chapter 9 list would include Jefferson, AL; Stockton, CA; Harrisburg, PA; San Bernardino, CA; Mammoth Lakes, CA; Central Falls,
RI and Boise County, ID. Between these eight broke cities Mammoth Lakes, Harrisburg and Boise County were amongst those that were dismissed.
The "Chapter 9 list" of cities has racked up billions of dollars cumulatively in liabilities which has resulted in the citizens ' requests for relief ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is the federal government's duty to take action on behalf of the state and its people. History has shown us when the federal government does not take
affirmative action and assure the people matters are in order; people become frantic, hence the 1920's stock market crash. According to the Wall Street
Journal, the federal government should not be held accountable for everything. In their views, the current level of expectation regarding the federal
government is extremely unrealistic. It is only fair to agree with the Wall Street Journal. The people should realize that the federal government cannot
supervise every aspect of government or the citizens or each individual. The federal government should not feel obligated nor should they provide
funding to any cities to preserve them from going into bankruptcy. Unless the federal government is a direct contributor, the government should not be
held responsible to bail out any city and I believe the idea alone is very detrimental to the current economy. At this very moment the United States total
national deficit currently stands at $16,787,451,118,147. Opening the door for bailouts is comparable to opening Pandora's Box, a very dangerous
thing for our economy and for our children's futures. I do expect the federal government to step in, formulate a plan, and seek ways to get the city out
of debt;
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Japan And Its Effects On Japan
Japan unlike many other countries has thrived on globalization. Japanese companies have investments all over the world, Japan exports modern
technology such as new and innovative vehicles, and Japan's people tourist in many iconic places outside of their country. But at the same time,
globalization is hurting Japan. Globalization in Japan has led the country into issues with pollution. An overflow of waste incineration sites and
construction, and also the butchery of Whales. These matters have steered Japan into harming its environment. Japan owns 70% of the world's waste
incinerators which come with the main benefit of being able to burn garbage instead of having it piled up in dumps. With this intention, it poses
threats to anybody nearby the facilities because they're so many. Additionally, Japan has only given the public very vague or unsatisfactory reasons for
their slaughter of Whales such as using very broad terms like science and ineffectual arguments like tradition. This killing is putting the Whales' species
in very dire danger. Not to mention that the vast amount of construction taking place in Japan in years could lead the way to deforestation if it hasn't
already. At the same time, Japan has its reasons for using so many waste incinerators, massacring Whales, and to assemble buildings over and over so
much. Waste incinerators provide hot water, electricity, and material for construction. As stated already, the Japanese government claims they're
whaling for
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Incineration Essay
cineration is the process of the destruction of waste by converting the organic material to carbon dioxide and water vapour by fire leaving only the ash
and non–combustibles to dispose in the landfill
(http://www.saincinerator.com). Ash is the incombustible inorganic residue after the waste has been destructed by means ofincineration. Incineration is
another method that is used for reduction of waste in the form of burning waste leaving smaller amount of ash. The incinerators can be in the form of
oil, gas, coal fire or when burning high BTU waste such as paper, need no auxiliary fuel (http://www.sainincinerator.com).
Incineration can also refer as waste treatment technology, which includes the combustion of waste for recovering energy (http://www.wrfound.org)....
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MSWI generates residues such as bottom ashes; particulate matter carried over from the furnace and removed from the flue gas without injection of
sorbents, and Air Pollution Control (APC) residues.
The aim of this study was to assess the characterization of MSWI from facilities with different air pollution control systems. Analysis of traces
metals from ash was performed by two different procedures, which differs according to method used. The objective was to obtain by total digestion
attack with results obtained by an extractable digestion procedure, emphasizing differences that can arise depending on digestion protocol performed,
which often is not well specified in legal or even scientific papers. To analyse total heavy metal (Zn, Pb, As, Cd, Ni, and Cu, approximately 1g per
triplicate of each sample was digested using an HNO3 /HF/HCIO4 mixture in teflon flask.
In their results high content of CaO has been confirmed by the analysis. In this study two types of incinerator facilities, first generation (mass burn,
electrostatic precipitator as air pollution control system) and second generation (RDF, semi–dry APC control system have been characterized. It
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Persuasive Speech On Recycling
The world is full of people using everyday products made from plastics or styrofoam, from simple things like cups, forks and spoons to expensive
electronics such as printers, phones, and TV's. "About 300 million tons of plastic is produced globally each year"(Raising Awareness of Plastic Waste)
and "more than 14 million tonnes of polystyrene(styrofoam) are produced every year around the world"(Now and forever: The Styrofoam dilemma).
With these high amounts being produced each year it is easy to see why our oceans are now filled with these materials which end up damaging our
earths ecosystem, marine life, and wild life. Out of the 300 million tons of plastic produced "only about 10 percent of that is recycled"(Raising
Awareness of Plastic Waste) and out of the 14 million tons of styrofoam produced only "56 million pounds of styrofoam are recycled"(EPS
(Styrofoam) Facts, Figures and Statistics) This means that the majority of plastics and styrofoam end up in landfills or our oceans changing our world
for the worst one non–recycled item at a time. After reviewing two different Ted Talks, one aboutrecycling plastic by Mike Biddle and one about
recycling styrofoam by Ashton Cofer it has become more apparent to me that recycling plastics is extremely important and Mike Biddle has the
solution. What is Ted Talks? Ted Talks is a nonprofit devoted to spreading ideas, usually in the form of short, powerful talks (18 minutes or less). TED
was established in 1984 as a conference
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Persuasive Essay : To Recycle Or Not To Recycle?
To Recycle or Not to Recycle?
It's a hot summer day and you're enjoying your nice, cold, refreshing soda from a plastic bottle. You notice a blue bin labeled for plastic recycling
and go to chuck it in however you may want to think twice before you do. Everyone has been told time and time again by teachers, peers, and family
alike to recycle once in their life. It's commonly accepted that recycling materials like paper, glass, and plastics will help our environment and our
health. However recycling plastics is far more bad than good to both our health and the environment. Recycling plastics is harmful to the environment
and human health and we must find a more responsible way to use plastics, recycle them, or do away with them.
Recycling is reusing materials like paper, plastics, and glass, breaking them down and turning them into a new product. This way no materials get
wasted and not as many resources are used up for new products. There are many ways to dispose of waste, in this case plastics; incineration, landfilling,
biodegradation and recycling. Incineration is effective however creates negative environmental risks and health risks by releasing different harmful
gases. Landfilling requires space and many chemicals and energy in plastics are lost in disposal routes. Biodegradable plastics may not degrade fast
enough to avoid a build of plastics and to help the environment. Recycling plastics is time consuming and plastics must be sorted through by the types of
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Plastics Essay : The Use Of Plastic Uses
Plastic bags, first introduced in the 1950s as a convenient way to store food, have since developed into a global scourge, littering roadsides,
clogging sewer drains and landfills and getting ingested by animals and marine life. And in recent years we've discovered they are so prevalent that
they now comprise a significant portion of the plastic and other garbage that has collected in huge ocean gyres far from land. The environmental think
tank Worldwatch Institute reports that China's decision to ban free plastic bags in 2008 has cut demand by some 40 billion bags, reduced plastic bag
usage there by 66 percent and saved some 1.6 million tons of petroleum. Recently California has instituted a ban on on these plastic bags in an effort to
reduce c02 emissions and enviromental waste. Convenience stores and grocery stores would be required to charge ten cents per bag. With California
instituting this ban on the bags, this will be very beneficial since it will provide better air conditions, encourage people to start reusing and recycling
more, and cause less harm to the environment and marine life. Most plastic bags end up in landfills or as litter and no matter how you tabulate the
numbers, plastic bags do not safely break down and it costs money to pick up litter. People and groups against banning plastic bags attempt to diminish
the harmful and damaging realities of these facts. Most of the reasons bandied about by those who contest plastic bag bans are not so
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Sweden's Unusual Solution to the Energy Crisis
Did you know fossil fuels, unlike renewable sources of energy like hydropower, wind and solar do not directly emit greenhouse gases. Scientists
believe that greenhouse gasses are the culprits behind global warming. The U.S.A. is trailing behind in recycling and can improve on its sustainability
and implement Sweden's use of trash as a source of energy, enforce recycling laws, and create a greener lifestyle. One way the United States can
improve on its sustainability is by using their trash as a source of energy. Sweden's waste to energy program generates about twenty percent of the
country's district heating. This also generates electricity for a quarter million homes. The incineration process is very efficient at creating heat and
energy (Smith 1). In 2012 four percent of Swedish garbage is put into landfills, in 2013 only one percent of Sweden's trash is put into landfills, half of
the waste is recycling and forty–nine percent is burned in waste to energy plants (Jones 1). Power plants have more than doubled the amount of
energy produced since 1985 (Schonning 2). It cost $286,000,000 to buy a waste to energy plant and the revenue is $36,000,000 to $70,000,000; the
plant will pay itself back in 10 years (Schonning 3). Sweden also recently imported 800,000 tons of trash annually from other countries (Jones 1). They
are also being paid for taking the trash and making energy from the trash it is an extremely efficient system.
However, emissions are produced by these power
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Global Warming And Its Effects On The Environment
Global warming, the growth in world population and the continual increase in quantity of waste globally are serious environment issues and as a
result, the public perception towards waste and waste to energy generation cannot be over emphasised. Improving public participation will go a long
way to reducing the effects of waste combustion on the environment.
1.10 Conclusion
The background study discussed the issues of greenhouse gases which are harmful to the environment and is associated with the combustion of
inorganic materials. Separation of household waste from source is a tactic deployed by the UK government to ensure sustainable waste management
and waste to energy generation. The problem identified in this chapter is the attitude ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, it will focus on the first, second, third and fourth objectives mentioned above. The first objective will be reviewed by first defining waste and
municipal solid waste in the UK. It will then look at waste management practices, using the hierarchy of waste, the various waste legislations, the
need for energy form waste and as a renewable resource. The second objective will be achieved by reviewing the energy from waste process;
incineration, Pyrolysis, gasification and anaerobic digestion. It will take an in–depth analysis into the process of incineration of energy recovery as well
the effect of the process on the environment. The third objective will be achieved by looking at the current state of the UK energy market, comparing
and contrasting it with Germany, whether it's potential is realised, and if not, what can be done. Finally, the fourth objective will be attained by
identifying the public perception towards waste management, the challenges affecting their participation towards waste management process. To
conclude this literature, a temporary finding has been developed which is used to ascertain the direction of this study.
2.2 WHAT IS WASTE
Waste is an integral part of the economy, it is the outgrowth of business and household economic activities (DEFRA, 2011). However, this outgrowth
of resource not properly managed by a country is seen as a sign of
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E-Waste Recycling Program
INTRODUCTION
Health is always considered the most important factor for human's lives. Without health, we cannot do anything. There are many factors in daily
activities that can affect your health such as food, drinks, soil, water, air, or we can say the environment around us. Because the environment plays a
vital role to human's' health, we are trying to do everything to conserve the environment. However, there are still some activities that we might think
they are safe for us and the environment; it they actually kills us in far the future. One of them is recycling electronics equipment. Nowadays, electronic
waste (e–waste) is increasing rapidly in the US and many people know that they should not just throw e–waste in the garbage ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Specifically, the e–Stewards Standard joins the global ISO 14001 standards, which is highly strict about environment responsibility, worker health, and
safety protections. It includes a lot of specific requirements about performance such as complete prohibition of toxic e–waste from developed to
developing countries, usage of prison labor, landfill, or incineration of toxic chemicals.
RELIABLITY OF E–STEWARDS CERTIFICATION
The reason why many recyclers use E–Stewards Standard because E–Stewards Standard is the only e–waste standard that requires a certified ISO
14001, which consider environmental management, and worker health and safety protections to be important, especially to the e–waste recycling
industry. E–Steward Certification also bans all toxic waste from being disposed of in solid waste landfills and incinerators, and especially prohibits
completely exporting toxic chemicals from electronic waste from developed countries to developing countries. Furthermore, E–Stewards Certification
forbids the use of prison labor in the recycling of e–waste because it is dangerous and it often has sensitive data embedded . E–Stewards Certification
protects workers' safety by providing extensive protections and monitoring workers in every nation.
CONCLUSION
It might affect the future of engineering by making all the electronic companies in the world have an e–Stewards label on their products, where is
visible to consumers as
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Persuasive Essay About Cuuenlar

  • 1. Persuasive Essay About Cuuenlar Welcome to Cuenlar, A beautiful desert city located next to abundant oil and ore reserves. We have a hot, but cool climate. This helps our incinerators burn all the trash and convert it into power to fuel the city. We are located on a plateau next to a river with roads down to the riverbank. This provides a safe place to put our nuclear power plants and incinerators, so if there is a accident at the plant or a mishap with the incinerator, it will not affect the homes of our 1.3 million residents. In Cuenlar, we use the geography to our advantage to have a safe place to burn our trash and power our city with our plants. Our city has next–generation reactors and power plants, outstanding education, large amounts of hospitals, fire stations, and police station, and has an impressive mass transit system. You can get around the whole city by streetcar, and if you can't go there by streetcar, you can go there by bus! If there was something dangerous in the vicinity, you could get out of there fast. Our police would protect you! We have so many police stations, that you can't even litter ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Cuenlar, anything that can be recycled is, but anything that cannot be recycled is incinerated. Incinerating so much waste is very costly, requiring so much fuel. Working in one of theincineration plants can be very hazardous to one's health, and the city using incineration so much means more workers will have to work in these plants. A garbage incinerator burns the trash, releasing many toxic chemicals into the air. These plants not only are pollutants, they are huge fire hazards. They are using lots of fuel to burn this trash, and if some accident were to happen if all the fuel caught on fire, it would be an enormous disaster. These problems with incinerating trash are important, but they were not overlooked in the construction of the city and have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. New Planet Power Gas And Light, Inc. Mission New Planet Power Gas And Light, Inc. mission is to be the #1 retailer of renewable energy resources in the Port Orange, FL 32128 area. Its goal is to produce WtE at a discounted price, provide prompt and outstanding customer service through its knowledgeable staff, combining modern society 's needs for waste disposal with the added purpose of creating clean syngas, affordable electricity and pure drinking water. "A vision for a sustainable world" Keys to Success Some keys to success for New Planet Power Gas and Light, Inc. will be to establish the company's strategy and planning to fill the site's waste capacity for conversion. Operational procedures must also ensure efficient and productive methods to secure profits reducing any stoppage or downtime within the facility. Management and staff will also be critical to staying up to date on technology changes, customer and market demands, while retaining high quality industry control and service creating long–term relationships, etc. Marketing – The environmental industry and market services one of the largest mass markets of consumer providing recyclable waste materials. It's essential for the company's marketing to reach out to the other environmental agencies and first tiered buyers selling and distribution renewable energy. Securing the long term contracts to ensure demand for power from the plant. Technology – The industry is always looking for methods to improve production, control harmful emissions, while meeting ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Disadvantages And Disadvantages Of Solid Waste Incineration University of Sharjah Civil & Environmental Engineering Department Solid Waste Incinerators May 23, 2016 Student NameStudent ID Mohammad AhmedU00028201 Abdalmounem AliU00036374 Group 3B Instructor: Mohamed Abdallah 1–summary This research paper will discuss and will review the solid waste and its management detention also it will define the Incineration method and will discuss the types of Incinerators the technology and the advantages and dis advantages of this method which is considered an important method in the combustion process 2–Introduction 2.1Solid waste and management Solid waste was a problem even before air and water pollution issues attracted the notice of human civilization, problem related with solid waste are due to the invention of new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... * Minimum of the lands are need compare with the dimensions of the waste disposal places. * The mass of waste is reduced up to 85% of the initial value of the waste. * The volume of the waste is reduced to 10% of the initial value of the waste. * The gas produce by flue contain heavy metals with harmful substances followed the incineration process so it is cleaned and become friendly form to
  • 4. the environment but , If the waste dumped in the untreated form will pollute underground water also poisoned the environment. * the Incineration plants located close to the residential areas , this is the centres of production of the waste so this help to reduce traffic , pollution , noise and also the costs of the transportation. * All waste disposal decompose organic materials into other simple carbon molecules like (carbon dioxide) and also to (methane). * also this system contains sanitization process to destruct any harmful ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Environmental Pollution: Change In The Air Essay Change In The Air Our understanding of atmospheric chemistry is the best it's ever been. And yet in our modern age of technology finding solidifying proof that carbon dioxide is the cause of global warming has yet to occur. We do not as of yet have enough solid evidence to say for certain that it is, nor is there the evidence to say it isn't. None the less discovering the truth about the matter and bringing us one step closer to how to handle it is only a matter of time. From the dawn of time mankind has recognized that air was more than just empty space, but material no different from liquids and solids. The Greeks thought it to be one of the four elements, along with earth, water and fire; it is from these very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Romermann's investigation into the matter lead to the conclusion that the shift in ecology is attributed to the combustion of fossil fuels by traffic on the highway. Forests are well known as nitrogen limited environments. The observation of a shift in species composition and dominance was a clear indicator that the ecosystem had surpassed critical load of disturbance on the down wind side. It should be noted that deposition levels decreased in the forest at greater distances from the highway on par with decreasing accumulations of nitrogen isotopes found in the tree rings. As shown by Rommerman, it is negligible to focus solely on carbon dioxide as the only major concern of the atmosphere's change in chemistry. The scientific community has a responsibility to remain impartial in its search for fact and must remain ever wary of self–biases in order to conduct proper science (Rommerman 2005). What's more, raised carbon dioxide levels are not necessarily a bad thing. In a study done by Achim Walter, increased carbon dioxide in the available atmosphere increased cell production and cell expansion of Populus deltoides. Plants in general show increased photosynthesis when influenced by raised carbon dioxide levels. It was determined that the larger leaf area exhibited by Populus deltoides did not come about by larger leaves upon emergence by growth. This also accounts for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. A Brief Note On Erect An Energy From Waste ( Efw )... 2.0 The Project The proposal is to erect an Energy from Waste (EfW) Incinerator to be sited on the Proposed Location (see Map), while choosing the best possible location on the map, and giving supporting arguments. Incineration is a practical method of disposal that saves a lot of money on transport of waste to landfills and therefore also the carbon footprint that such transport leaves behind. The sheer reduction in the space required to dispose of the 10 percent of waste that it does produce relieves pressure on land, which in urban areas can constitute a big saving (Rulkens, W., 2007). Landfills have never been a pretty site and also give rise to a lot of pests and insects. An incinerating plant will look like any other industrial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This scope of this EIA covers the plant infrastructure construction, the incineration process/ operation of plant, electricity recovery and disposal of ashes. The additional process of delivering the slag and residues of the incineration process to landfill has also been taken into account. A Waste Incinerator which is designed specifically for Energy Recovery generates significant electrical power and thermal energy due to the high calorific value of the waste. The efficiency of energy recovery (production of electricity) is 20%. Material recovery is also achieved in this process, particularly Fe metals. For front–end materials, recovery is 50%, while for back–end materials, it is 5%(Cheng, H.et al., 2010). 2.2 The Process of Incineration In the process of incineration, incinerators reduce the waste by burning it after the incinerator is initially fired up with gas or other combustible material (Hjelmar, 1996). The process is then sustained by the waste itself. Complete waste combustion requires a temperature of 850Вє C for at least two seconds but most plants raise it to higher temperatures to reduce organic substances containing chlorine. Flue gases are then sent to scrubbers which remove all dangerous chemicals from them. To reduce dioxin in the chimneys where they are normally formed, cooling systems are introduced in the chimneys. Chimneys are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Municipal Solid Waste In New York City The management of municipal solid waste (MSW) in New York City has changed over the past decade from ocean and street dumping, to unregulated incineration, to current and export landfilling practices (Sylvan, 2011). The NYC Department of Sanitation, which is in charge of managing NYC waste collaborates with the Department of Parks and Recreation, the Sims Multi Recycling Recovery Facility, and GreeNYC to manage the city's waste through recycling, waste reduction, and composting and organic waste diversion (Cohen et al., 2015). In 2006, to efficiently manage the city's waste, the city Council approved the Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan (SWMP) which was created under the administrator of former Mayor Bloomberg (Cohen et al., 2015). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The crane in the machine (upper left, Fig.4.1.1) is used to feed solid waste into the furnace of the machine continually for combustion (Lam et al., 2010). The combustion of the waste in the furnace is enhanced by following the three T's guideline, which are temperature, turbulence and time (Lam et al., 2010). High temperature increases burnout of the waste, while increasing turbulence reveals more waste surface and also increases burnout. (Lam et al., 2010). A longer resident time for the flue gas and waste also increases burnout (Lam et al., 2010). The temperature forincineration should be at least 850 oC with a residence time of 2 minutes (Lam et al., 2010). Air supply must be sufficient during the process to ensure complete combustion of waste and to inhibit the formation of carbon monoxide and dioxins (Lam et al., ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Savannah's Against the Wall: Recycling and Landfills Savannah's Against the Wall: Recycling and Landfills Recycling is known very well to most of the United States. It has been a buzzword since my childhood in the 80's. However, many towns and metropolitans, including my home town of Savannah, have trouble getting their residents to actively participate in the recycling programs. There are many reasons people can site for not participating, some are personal issues, and some are those of the city itself. The first that comes to mind far too often is even though most solid waste can be sorted and recycled, the amount that is picked up is not even half as frequent. From a city stand point, expansion of the program itself may cause a hemorrhaging of money that can't be undone. Landfills have been an environmentally sound option for years, but they all have the same problem of finite space. On the surface it seems simple, but nothing is ever that easy. Both recycling programs and landfills cost large amounts of capital to maintain. With the goal of an environmentally stable city, landfills and their finite space will always be a problem. With vision and drive maybe the tables can be turned. Within the next five years, the city will be forced to expand the current landfills. The main need for this is a constant output of municipal solid waste. With a sluggish participation rate of only 35% the need to expand that finite space will be inevitable. On the surface this seems like an easy choice, but there has to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. The Film Of All Time During the summer of 2008, one of the greatest animated films of all time was released by Pixar Animation Studios. This movie, WALLВ·E, was an instant classic in my mind, both the first time I saw it, and to this day. The most shattering part of the film was its depiction of both our future as humans, as well as that of our planet. Earth has become a wasteland filled with discarded trash. Garbage has piled up in landfills, until the entire surface has become one endless ocean of waste. There is no water to be found, no vegetation, and no life of any kind, except for one desolate cockroach. The only other habitant is a small, box–shaped robot, the title character, programmed to clean up Earth; however, we can plainly see that this will be an... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is a plausible future for our world. Certainly not this year, maybe not in fifty years, but at some point, our arrogant use of hazardous materials without regard for the well–being of the Earth. And I'm not talking about industrial pesticides or obscure beauty products, but rather everyday plastic. The type seen in the dozens of food wrappers you threw out just today. A safer, more environmentally –friendly alternative is critical to the future of our planet; and there is hope, in the form of bioplastics, specifically shrilk, that is more eco–friendly product and has countless potential applications. Currently, plastics are an enormous environmental concern, and their negative impacts on our world are becoming more evident over time. Chemicals from plastics are now being found throughout our environment, in the air, in dust, and even in the food we eat (Knoblauch, 2009). Such chemicals can be extremely harmful and should not be ingested or consumed by humans. One such substance, bisphenol A, known as BPA, is found in the plastic of water bottles and pop cans, even reusable ones (Knoblauch, 2009). This has led to 93% of people currently having traces of BPA in their bodies (Knoblauch, 2009). However, the harmful effects of plastics are not limited only to humans; many other living organisms suffer from the use of plastics. In particular, marine animals are affected, as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Speech On Save My World 1)Save my world, why won't you save my world? a)Does this sound familiar to you? It is the lyrics to the song "Save my World", which is an initiative of the Saving Gaia project by Mediacorp (savinggaia.sg). You would probably have heard the song countless of times on the television, radio and in public, but has it impacted you to do your part in saving our world? 2)As such, you would probably have already correctly inferred that I will be talking about saving our world, and specifically, through recycling. a)First off, the topic my group and I chose for our Project Work in JC was recycling and we researched for more than 6 months on this topic. As such, I hope that would prove my credibility on this topic. b)I will be talking about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... a)Drop your plastic bottles into the recycling bins around the campus when you are done with your drinks and recycle your lecture notes or any paper you do not need. b)All in all, recycle any recyclable items that you are ready to discard. c)In fact, you can start now by recycling your speech outline! Conclusion 1)In conclusion, I have told you about the need to recycle and how this need is relevant to you. I also talked about my plan to encourage recycling among NUS students in campus, as well as its practicality and how it is of benefit to you. Lastly, I appealed for you to start recycling from now, if you have not already done so. 2)I would like to end off by saying that an apple a day may keep the doctor away, but a recycled item a day, would keep doomsday away. Start recycling now! ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Environmental Effects Of Plastics Essay ng produced at alarming rates recently and according to (Jenna Jambeck) over 275 million metric tons of plastic was created in 2010 and 12.7 million tons entered the ocean. Effects on people, environment, animals, where does it go? There are 7 types of plastic according to Mercola; "Plastic #1: Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is things like water bottles and condiment containers, this plastic is listed as safe but can leach chemicals during production. Plastic #2: High–Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is used for milk, juice, and shampoo bottles, these are considered as a low level of toxicity. Plastic #3: Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) these plastics are used for plastic wrap, plastic toys, some medication containers. PVC is considered semi–toxic and releases hormonal toxins that can alter someone's hormones. Plastic #4: Low–Density Polyethylene (LDPE), used for bags, milk cartons, and garbage bags it is very low toxicity. Plastic #5: Polypropylene (PP), is used for yogurt and similar containers and is found to release some toxins.Plastic #6: Polystyrene (PS)", this is styrofoam and is very bad it can release styrene which can damage the nervous system and is linked to cancer. Temperature also plays a role because when styrofoam is at a low temperature less is leaked and when at a high temperature more is leaked. Plastic #7: any other plastic or combination of plastics this one is dangerous because you don't know what is in it and what chemicals you could be coming in contact ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Disposable Coffee Landfill The love of coffee has the Australian people drinking 50,000 cups of coffee every half hour and in one year that equals to approximately 3 billion takeaway cups (Sustainability Victoria, 2017). The disposable coffee cups are then disposed of and are going into landfill. According to Richard Fine, from Bio Pak, 90 per cent of disposable coffee cups end in landfill, with an estimated of 62,000 kilograms of plastic waste going into landfill per year (Whyte, 2016). The disposable cups are used for only minutes, however, are in landfill for fifty years (Keep Cup, 2017). Potter (2017) also states in can take up to 50 years to break down. The production of the disposable coffee cup also effects the environment. According to EPA Distribution (2017) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Plastic Road Driving Driving to school, your friends are in the back going crazy, you're in the driver's seat, blaring your music at top volume. You start talking about your assignments, and how the rest of the day is going to go. Then boom! You swerve to the left, desperately trying to gain control of the car. You feel the car tip, slightly at first, then as you try to swerve back right it flips. It rolls down the hill, tossing you and your friends around the car. You end up upside down, out of breath, with cuts and bruises all over your body. No one hit you, you weren't distracted. You were driving just as you'd been taught. Walking back up to theroad you see it. Apothole. It protrudes out of the road, waiting for its next victim. You see them everywhere.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, soon after I started my research, I saw how this, given enough time, could revolutionize the way we drive, and dramatically reduce the amount of money spent on roads. Plastic roads would be a practically maintenance free product. It can withstand temperatures up to 212В° Fahrenheit (100В° Celsius) and as low as –40В° Fahrenheit (–40В° Celsius). Plastic is known to take long lengths of time to decompose. Depending on the type of plastic it could take anywhere from 10, to 100 years for even a miniscule amount of plastic to decompose. Not only does this make maintenance less frequent, but it also could increase the average lifespan of roads up to 3 times. There are also things caused by asphalt that will affect us long term. The production of asphalt releases 1.6 million tons of carbon into the air every year. In order to take that amount of carbon out of the air, it would take 1,311,475 acres of forests, which is more than double the size of Rhode Island. If we're going to attack climate change, and help recover the environmental damage we've treated Earth with over the years, we have to do take substantial steps, that may change the way our society ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Solid Waste Management For Toronto Li Jingxian (10007931315) TA: Michael Chrobok Topic: Solid Waste Management in Toronto Solid wastes are any abandoned or discarded materials, thus solid wastes can be liquid, solid, semi –solid or containerized gaseous material. The solid waste contains municipal garbage, waste tires, industrial waste, agricultural refuse, toys and furniture, oil and so on. Normally, The Municipal Solid Waste contains four components, which arerecycling, composting, disposal and waste to energy. The biggest issue facing Toronto in the near feature would be the solid waste issue because solid waste would cause pollution, land lacks and health problems. The way to address the waste problem would be collaborating with the government through specific method and program such as invented new technology, increase involvement of public engagement and use of geography information system and mathematic model. There are some evidences show that solid waste would be the serious problem. Toronto's 2015 Vital Signs Report points that "After increases over three years in the amount of residential waste generated (from 799,812 tonnes in 2011 to 815,450 in 2012 and 823,743 in 2013), 2014 saw a small 2.3% decrease from 2013 (to 804,369 tonnes)."(Toronto Foundation, p158). At the meantime, it seems that Toronto issues are getting worse because it is hard to find landfill site, the rising disposal costs relate to landfill and the way that transport the waste to Michigan would cause high transportation cost. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The Plastic Pollution Essay : The Use Of Plastics In a world full of political issues, social standards, and questions of morality people tend to have the desire to change or 'fix' the world. They want to declare world peace or stop global warming in its tracks or may want to change the fact that the majority of the world is right hand dominate. We focus on too large of objectives at one time, instead of setting an attainable goal to ultimately help us reach a larger goal. Ideally, I would like for the nation to reduce the use of single use plastic due to the large amounts of waste from it. Not only do our landfills hoard massive amounts of mostly un–biodegradable plastic, but the use of plastic causes harm to a large amount of wildlife as well as humans. Just in the United States alone, more than thirty million tons of plastic is discarded a year and only approximately eight percent of it is recycled (Plastic Pollution Coalition). This may seem inaccurate until you stop and think about everyday items we use that are made of plastic. From the stops at your favorite coffee shops, to dropping by the vending machine to grab a drink, and even sitting at your desk during work or school – you are constantly surrounded by plastic. The smallest things like straws at your favorite restaurant, your children's or pet's favorite toys, and the bags you bring home after you weekly grocery trip are most commonly made of some variety of plastic. Each and every one of these things eventually ends up being thrown away and if they are not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. The Relationship Between Landfilling And Incineration On... In this review, we will compare between landfilling and incineration regarding their impact on environmental health. This public health issue has been always a subject on a hot tin roof and constitutes a concern for environmental health practitioners. We will compare different countries that have different health systems and see the if there are differences among them. This will give us more clear conceptions about what are the factors that we need to consider if we want to establish a MSW management form. Table 1: Solid waste chemical composition (El–Fadel, Findikakis, & Leckie, 1997). Chemical Constituent Range percent dry weight Average percent dry weight Cellulose, sugar, starch 52–64В·5 58 Hemicellulose 11В·9 11В·9 Lignin 5В·4–15В·2 11В·2 Lipids 5В·7 5В·7 Protein 2В·6–4В·2 3В·4 Graph1: Comparison of solid waste management methods in European countries (Eurostat, 1990). Statement of the Problem There are differences between health systems around the world regarding the environmental health impacts of MSW incineration and landfilling and these differences make the management technology choices differ from one health system to another. Solutions
  • 17. Method 1 This is a cross–sectional study that was done in Sao Paulo City, Brazil for comparing the environmental health impact of landfilling and incineration. Mendes et al. used life cycle assessment (LCA) for this study and started with assessment of treatment and disposal of MSW to compare five different ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Solutions to the Imminent Land Pollution Problems in Hong... Nowadays, an average of 25,000 tonnes of solid waste were disposed of daily because of human activities of domestic households, commercial and manufacturing business and construction sites in the territory. This tells an imminent land pollution problem in Hong Kong. To deal with this problem, I discover three solutions. The three possible solutions will be increasing the number of recycling bins, landfill expansion and building more incinerators. The best remedy of the problem of land pollution will be building more incinerators. The second solution might be for the Environmental Protection Department to increase the number of recycling bins. As the recycling method might help to decrease the number of municipal solid waste in Hong Kong, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is only a short term mean, even landfills are extended, they can only last for a short period of time. For instance, the Tseung Kwan O landfill could only use for six years even if it is expand. This mean can only provide an immediate force to deal with the waste, but would not help to deal with the problem of land pollution. As we could not expand the landfills immensely, landfill expansion would not be a method to deal with the land pollution problem at root. The best solution would be for the government to build more incinerators because they would greatly decrease the original size of waste and generate electricity. First, the size of original waste would greatly decrease. From the statistic from the Japan government, using incinerators will reduce the solid mass of rubbish by 80%–85% and also the volume of waste by 95%–96%. This shows that using incinerators would decrease a large number of solid waste. Second, the generated heat could be used to generate electricity. As the heat from the incineration could be used as a kind of energy. The power stations could burn less coal and petroleum in order to release less air pollutant. This would help to ease the situation of global warning. Still, there might be some people believed that building more incinerators might release a large number of air pollutant and have serious safety problem. Critics may argue that burning waste pollutes the air, because the incinerator in Lai Chi Kok was closed years ago ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Jamasb and Nepal Assessed the Economic Environmental and... There has been a considerable amount of academic research performed in the area of evaluating the feasibility of WTE systems through technology, environmental, and economical analysis. Some of these studies have been done by Jamasb and Nepal (2010), Zaman (2010), Evangelisti et al (2013) and Nixon et al (2013). Jamasb and Nepal (2010) assessed the economic and environmental aspects of waste management options in the UK with focus on waste management targets and carbon prices, and the results were then compared with the conventional coal fired power systems. Comparisons were made through developing a social cost benefit analysis of recycling, energy recovery through landfill gas, incineration and coal power generation. The paper concluded that WTE is cost effective in comparison to a coal–fired plant, but the technology requires government policies and subsidies to allow the market to develop. This study could be further developed by including other advanced WTE technologies such as AD and ATT in the assessment, as well as taking into consideration the more recent developments in UK renewable energy government policies. In another paper, Zaman (2010) analysed the environmental performances of three waste treatment technologies: sanitary landfill with energy recovery, incineration and gasification–pyrolysis. The methodology used was through conducting life cycle analysis (LCA) with SimaPro software, with the context of a Swedish waste treatment system. The author concluded ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Speech On Good Choices Thank you for an opportunity to participate in the webinar on Good Choices, Bad Choices: Environmental Rights and Environmental Protection in Ontario. The webinar was very informative. You have highlighted many important environmental issues. For instance, it is very regrettable that was not found a solution for mercury contamination in Northwestern Ontario area. As you mentioned, mercury is highly toxic and can cause extremely serious health effects. The mercury contamination can be present as a result of the broken fluorescent lamp in any household, office and industrial site. Mercury vapour can be released into the air even at room temperature. The mercury air concentration after breakage of the fluorescent lamps can lead to a health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Waste reduction in the circular economy is vital for climate change mitigation. However, non–recyclable waste products (e.g. contaminated plastic, paper, diapers, medical waste, waste biomass, anaerobic digestion and industrial byproducts, etc.) are very difficult to recycle and reuse. Using appropriate Waste–to–Energy technologies, non–recyclable waste can be converted into higher value clean energy products, diverted from landfills and prevent contamination of air, water, and land. The circular economy could be based on emerging technologies of the applied Waste –to–Energy technologies and not limited to recycling. Therefore, "Ontario's Strategy for a Waste–Free Ontario: Building the Circular Economy" could include the use of effective waste–to–energy technologies in the circular economy to extract energy from non–recyclable waste. The waste feedstock can be a cost–effective and environmentally sound supply of clean energy source and replace a portion of fossil fuels. The waste potentially can be transformed into various forms of clean energy products, such as electricity, hydrogen, liquid synthetic fuels, and "green" chemicals. The circular economy could be based on emerging technologies of the applied Waste–to–Energy technologies and not limited to recycling, incineration and anaerobic digestion. Incineration is a wasteful use ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Why You Shouldn T Recycle Research Paper Would you like to live in a filthy atmosphere or do you prefer to breathe fresh air? You decide. Recycling is collecting, separating, and recreating used materials into new products. Most people do not recycle because they do not have the time, or they're lazy, or they just don't care about saving the environment period. The United States only recycles about "34.3%" (Municipal Solid waste) of their trash, average trash that one person makes a day is about "4.5" (Major Waste Disposal) pounds that's a lot. We all should recycle every day because you may never know that might be a valuable resource one day in the future or a new invention or even a new job one day. You may think it's just trash, but it can be that valuable, but no it's trash now but once recycled it's new again and be used to create something new. It does not have to be just paper trash even tho that is one of the biggest things that needs to be recycled but there is metal, glass , paper, and wood you name it, it can be recycled somewhere and used again for something else. What happens after you recycle well it gets broken down and recreated into ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... How you get paid is by how much it weighs and if they are in need of that material that you brung in sometimes they don't need it as much so it's not worth much, but other days it may be worth a lot because it's in need. It's not always about the money tho it's about protecting this earth for the greater good of the future, it may even make you feel very proud about yourself just because you know that you just made a small difference in the world. Did you know about "75%" (American Chemistry Council) of the United States recycle their trash, which only means 25% of the country does not that's pretty good. There should still be more people recycling because there is about " 4 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Negative Side Effects Of Plastic Introduction: Plastic has served a beneficial purpose to civilization for decades, ranging from a wide variety of uses that benefit our daily lives and the scientific advancements alike, such as everyday uses like packaging, reducing food waste and even, supporting the very keys that type this essay. However, according to Renee Cho of, "What happens to all that plastic?" highlights, with the massive production of processing in the past half century, there must surely be equally the negative side effects to plastic as there are beneficial. (1.)(http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2012/01/31 /what–happens–to–all–that–plastic/) With this in mind, we must ask ourselves, is long term plastic use negatively affecting our planet? With evidence supporting excess waste, environmental hazards and poor long–term sustainability, there is reason to accept this as fact. Excess Waste As mentioned previously, while the benefits of plastic and packaging alike are evident in everyday life, there are in fact drawbacks when concerning disposal. The World Economic Forum states, "Today, 95%, or $80 –140 billion annually, is lost to the economy after first time use." The study goes on to explain, that after 40 years since the first universal recycling symbol, only 14% of plastic packaging is actually collected for proper recycling. Also, concerning business to consumer focuses, the study reports that many plastic uses are single use only and are left with no other options, but to be disposed of in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Essay on How Is Waste Management Affected By... How Is Waste Management Affected By Socioeconomic Factors? Summary. One of the most pressing environmental issues facing the world today is the issue of waste management and disposal. This problem crosses all international borders and touches the lives of all of the world's peoples. Waste management encompasses everything from collection and handling to disposal by incineration, landfill and other methods, and recycling. Also included are the serious associated implications for the health of people and the environment. As waste producing activities proceed and intensify, the world community will be faced with hard choices on how to best manage and dispose of wastes. These decisions should be based on hard science and sound ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It can be stated without reservation, that as long as waste management decisions are impinged upon by factors other than science, those decisions are unwise and ultimately harmful to the world ecology. Further, as regions and nations persist in making and executing waste disposal policy on the basis of relative positions of power, the incentive to allow science to reveal new, globally beneficial methods will be thwarted. Introduction. Waste management and disposal, and landfill site selection, have become issues in the 21st century that are clearly in the arena of discrimination based on national origin, social class, and race. Neighborhoods seek less politically connected, poorer neighborhoods in which to dump their trash. Cities seek out less affluent areas to which to transport their refuse. States export tons of garbage daily to other states or nations. Nations transport more tons of waste to less powerful nations. This is the problem of waste management and disposal that confronts the world today. Industrialized nations ship garbage and hazardous wastes to undeveloped nations by routing practice. The undeveloped nations, already at a technological disadvantage, become sites of environmental disaster as they are overwhelmed with the dangers of poisoned ecosystems. This study has investigated waste ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. The Environmental Health Impacts Of Msw Landfilling And... THE COMPARISON OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IMPACTS IN MSW LANDFILLING AND INCINERATION USING LCA IN DIFFERENT HEALTH SYSTEMS By Ahmad Alqassim Department of Global Environmental Health Sciences in the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Tulane University Nov/30/2015 Abstract Introduction: Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a complicated process that involves many technological options. In this review, we studied three different health systems effects regarding the impacts of MSW incineration and landfilling as models of managements on three environmental health measures, including global warming (GWP), acidification (AP), and nutrient enrichment (NEP) potentials. We further investigated whether such differences change our approach in the selection of the appropriate management option. Materials and Methods: Life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted here to assess the environmental health impacts through all MSW management stages from production till treatment and disposal through four main phases: goal and scope, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment and interpretation. Results and Discussion: We found that the results are similar in two countries, Brazil and China where the GWP, AP and NEP were higher in landfills than in incinerators while in Canada the opposite was true. This indicates that the health standards and policies in the countries determine the environmental health impacts of these technologies. Conclusion:
  • 25. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Landfills and Garbage Incinerators Essay It is seven of the clock. Do I hear a truck? I need to get the garbage outside! A weekly regimen for all but no one usually thinks about what happens to our trash. Once it is in a plastic bag most people pretend that it does not exist. They tend to believe that waste disposal is an issue for the government and private contractors. While this is true, these people have to decide how to dispose of everyone's' garbage. And they have to ask, what impact will this refuse have on the environment and community after it is out of sight and mind? There are three basic ways that trash is disposed of recycling, landfills and incineration. Each with their own perks and flaws. Recycling has been and will continue to be the worldwide favorite ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The resource recovery facility then burns the recyclable material. However, RDF plants are very expensive to operate and construct making the best option for waste to energy technology be mass burn incinerators. A mass burn incinerator is much closer related to the high polluting incinerators of the 1950s. This type of incinerator simply burns the garbage at high temperatures and uses the heat to drive a turbine that produces electricity. These modern incinerators must adhere to guidelines set by the Environmental Protection Agency therefore they have measures to limit their pollutant output. These include filters to catch ash and the toxic parts of the released gases. (Mckinney and Michael 531–32) The issue on most peoples' minds today is: How will this affect me? In this case, will whatever method my government picks be detrimental to my health? There have been several studies regarding this topic for instance one study published in the Journal of Environmental Management says that "WTE (waste to energy i.e. incinerators) treatment is a better option than landfilling...due to the differences in non–cancer and cancer health risks..."(Moy et al. 77). In the previous study's abstract they claim that landfills have "individual cancer and non–cancer risks that are five times greater than WTE" to the surrounding community (Moy et al. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. No Time To Waste: Recycling In The United States No Time to Waste America currently has a growing population of over 300 million people. Every day the average American produced 4.4 pounds of garbage. As a nation Americans produced over 200 million tons of waste in 2013. Only 34.4 percent of that waste was recovered. Over 65 percent of that garbage is left to rot and pollute the environment. Many other countries face the same epidemic. There are many ways Americans can reduce pollution and keep our planet cleaner, one for those ways for instance is recycling. Recycling defined is to treat or process used or waste materials, to make suitable for reuse. The process starts by knowing what to recycle and how. Understanding the effects and benefits of reprocessing can persuade people to make ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Pros And Cons Of Zero Waste Policy There is no question that the United States is a wasteful society with a trash problem. In general, one of the most daunting issues facing the world, today, is the rising waste problem, which impairs public health, pollutes the environment and essentially drowns poor, developing countries in toxicity. Experts have asked themselves what the best way to handle our trash is. For example, some claim that landfills are the way to go while others argue that trash burning is the better alternative. Although there are countless other alternatives for garbage disposal, landfills and garbage incineration, specifically, both have their drawbacks. Meanwhile, implementing a zero–waste policy, one where people are encouraged to not produce any waste, would get rid of the need for either of these processes altogether. Some argue that a zero–waste policy is a goal that can never be fully achieved because there is always going to be some waste. However undeniably true that might be, having that sort of goal is tremendously important because it opens the door for opportunities and change. According to the Zero Waste International Alliance (ZWIA), "Zero Waste means designing and managing products and processes to systematically avoid and eliminate the volume and toxicity of waste and materials, conserve and recover all resources, and not burn or bury them." In other words, zero waste does not mean people are expected to stop producing waste, they are simply encouraged to think twice before ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Burn Pits Vietnam War During the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the burn pits were originally a temporary approach to dispose of waste at military locales. The American military was supposed to find alternative methods like incinerations, but have decided to keep it for a long time. Everything was incinerated in the pits such as plastics, batteries, appliances, medicine, dead animals, and even human body parts. Burning solid wastes generates chemicals such as Acetaldehyde, Arsenic, Carbon Monoxide, Phosgene, and Sulfur Dioxide and many more. The open–air burn pits were constructed on over 230 military bases, burning 24 hours a day, seven days a week, destroying more than 400 tons of waste. These massive pits were built in close proximity of military bases where soldiers... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They haven't even tried lessening this appalling problem. In fact, they believe that "the potential short– and long–term risks" from Balad "were estimated to be low" (Wikileaks). However, soldiers have returned home only to find out their symptoms have gotten worse. Moreover, each soldier has similar symptoms that cause rare and dangerous cancers to develop. Dr. Michael Kilpatrick, a spokesman for the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, claims that the DOD has not found anything hazardous towards the troops health from being stationed near burn pits. This is very peculiar because in 2006 a memo was released stating that the DOD had known that the pit was "an acute health hazard" (Wikileaks). The government and the military are acting very suspicious and unethical. Years ago, the military and Dr. Michael Kilpatrick have concealed lies exposing how they are untrustworthy. Between 1997 and 2002, Michael directed the Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War illness. His position discouraged any research done on the Gulf War illness. The truth behind the Gulf War illness was that it was caused by brain damage from neurotoxins. Michael believed that symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, fatigue, bone and joint pain, memory loss, poor concentration, muscle weakness, skin rashes and sores, and gastrointestinal problems can only be linked to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The Importance Of Waste Management In The American Society Waste management is crucial in American Society. It is crucial because it would save money, decrease pollution, improve the environment and the overall health of the population and future generations. In the 17th and 18th century, waste management was much less than it is today. By the 20th century the availability of newer, cheaper products increased. As the population has increased, so has the amount of waste. The U.S. Industry produces more than 46.7 million tons of hazardous waste each year and the average person creates more than four pounds of waste each day. In essence, America has earned the nickname "The Throw Away Society". People are not likely to repair things and they just throw them away. People even throw away things that are perfectly good just because it is old or out of style. Landfills are well–engineered facilities that accept solid waste. Landfills are getting filled up by an alarming rate and therefore cities need more land to purchase to dispose of the accumulating waste. They are regulated by the state and local governments which all taxpayers support with their taxes. They are monitored for compliance by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Some waste will eventually rot, but in the process it generates an explosive gas called methane gas which contributes to the greenhouse effect. Most waste contains toxic chemicals such as mercury which impacts public health and the environment. Hazardous waste affects the environment by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Recycling Or Converting Waste Of Energy? Syed Basit Hussain Dannielle Laws English 1110 November 25, 2015 Recycling or Converting Waste to Energy? In today's growing world we are using our natural resources way more than we used them ever before and because of that we are slowly but substantially running out of them. So to save our environment we should first learn how to manage waste. To do so there are two ways first to recycle which everyone knows and which is significantly cheap and does not affect our environment at all or the second is convert the waste to energy which in fact emits greenhouse gases, is not at all cheap and not good for our environment. Although some people would argue that converting waste to energy and using incinerators as a method of managing waste is better than Recycling. I on the other hand am against the whole idea of converting waste to energy and using incinerators because if we look at the facts and how good converting waste to energy and using incinerators is if we want to save the environment we will find that it is not at it emits toxic gases like methane and carbon monoxide which are not only toxic for us but are considered greenhouse gases too. People who support waste to energy and the use of incinerators are not considering the fact that it emits way more greenhouse gases although it manages a lot of waste at once. The waste to energy plants continuously emit many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The Benefits Of Recycling Due to the global consumer society we live in, the world has no shortage of trash. There are billions of people across the world that purchase, use, and dispose of products. As a result of the high–volume waste production, there are different options for disposing that waste. The leading options of disposing trash are recycling and incineration. Recycling renews waste to become reused and redistributed whereas incineration burns waste into energy. It is significant to choose the correct route of disposing waste to make sure it benefits communities, the economy, and the environment. Natural resources are finite, so it is necessary to use a disposal process that reduces the raw material production and extends the life of products that already exist. For this reason, recycling is a great solution. Recycling has become an environmental movement and continues to be a reliable remedy for the growing mountains of waste on this planet. The overall cost of recycling decreases as the recycling industry grows and people recycle more frequently and efficiently. According to a study from the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, recycling costs $50 per ton while incineration costs $650 per ton (Seltenrich). Saint John's University stated in their article about myths and facts of recycling that hundreds of companies like Hewlett Packard, Bank of America, and the U.S. Postal Service have saved millions of dollars through recycling programs ("Recycling"). If recycling ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Medical Waste: Why Incineration is a Waste of Resources... For over three decades, Medical waste disposal has been a major controversial issue within the environmental field. The biggest controversy being, that the medical waste definition has been tossed around resulting in uncertainty of which disposal method is more suitable depending on what the debris consists of. The most common yet vague definition proposed by the Healthcare Waste Management Monitoring Plan is "all the waste hazardous or not, generated by health institutions during medical activities, preventive, curative and/or diagnostic."(S. V. Manyele* and T. J. Lyasenga ). Due to the indistinct definition of medical waste, segregation for treatment technology's became a complication, resulting in increased percentage of debris being... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When Medical debris is incinerated, pollutant's such as mercury and dioxin are released into the environment, surrounding populations to potential contamination(Christina Louise Martini). Although studies of cancer incidence within the exposed environment have been equivocal, various reports of defected birth weight (Rutala, W. A., & Mayhall, G. (1992, January)), and respiratory illnesses have been the effect of emitting pollutant substances into the air(Adel M. Zakaria). In order to evaluate the threat of emissions and ashes from incinerates, (Adel M. Zakaria) sampled and analyzed smoke, lead, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide, for bacterial count, volatile substances, lead and cadmium. The purpose of the research was to determine if the emissions of pollutants were within the regulatory limits. In order to evaluate the pollutants, air samples were gathered from the chimney stack and determined on a fiberglass filter. After numerous studies, results have shown that although the emissions of pollutant's were within limits, the concentration of lead was far below the maximum limit while the smoke average and Co emissions exceeded the allowable limit by law. Zakaria states that these results elucidate the relation between high concentration of emissions such as carbon monoxide and lower temperatures, as well the shorter residence times with the inhabitants near the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Analysis Of The Article ' Detroit ' Bankruptcy Filing Sent... Detroit's bankruptcy filing sent a cold chill down my back as I read the article. Detroit is the largest city in the United States to file for bankruptcy ever. Although Detroit might be the largest city ever to file for bankruptcy, it is definitely not the only city to file for Chapter 9. Other cities that join Detroit on the Chapter 9 list would include Jefferson, AL; Stockton, CA; Harrisburg, PA; San Bernardino, CA; Mammoth Lakes, CA; Central Falls, RI and Boise County, ID. Between these eight broke cities Mammoth Lakes, Harrisburg and Boise County were amongst those that were dismissed. The "Chapter 9 list" of cities has racked up billions of dollars cumulatively in liabilities which has resulted in the citizens ' requests for relief ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is the federal government's duty to take action on behalf of the state and its people. History has shown us when the federal government does not take affirmative action and assure the people matters are in order; people become frantic, hence the 1920's stock market crash. According to the Wall Street Journal, the federal government should not be held accountable for everything. In their views, the current level of expectation regarding the federal government is extremely unrealistic. It is only fair to agree with the Wall Street Journal. The people should realize that the federal government cannot supervise every aspect of government or the citizens or each individual. The federal government should not feel obligated nor should they provide funding to any cities to preserve them from going into bankruptcy. Unless the federal government is a direct contributor, the government should not be held responsible to bail out any city and I believe the idea alone is very detrimental to the current economy. At this very moment the United States total national deficit currently stands at $16,787,451,118,147. Opening the door for bailouts is comparable to opening Pandora's Box, a very dangerous thing for our economy and for our children's futures. I do expect the federal government to step in, formulate a plan, and seek ways to get the city out of debt; ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Japan And Its Effects On Japan Japan unlike many other countries has thrived on globalization. Japanese companies have investments all over the world, Japan exports modern technology such as new and innovative vehicles, and Japan's people tourist in many iconic places outside of their country. But at the same time, globalization is hurting Japan. Globalization in Japan has led the country into issues with pollution. An overflow of waste incineration sites and construction, and also the butchery of Whales. These matters have steered Japan into harming its environment. Japan owns 70% of the world's waste incinerators which come with the main benefit of being able to burn garbage instead of having it piled up in dumps. With this intention, it poses threats to anybody nearby the facilities because they're so many. Additionally, Japan has only given the public very vague or unsatisfactory reasons for their slaughter of Whales such as using very broad terms like science and ineffectual arguments like tradition. This killing is putting the Whales' species in very dire danger. Not to mention that the vast amount of construction taking place in Japan in years could lead the way to deforestation if it hasn't already. At the same time, Japan has its reasons for using so many waste incinerators, massacring Whales, and to assemble buildings over and over so much. Waste incinerators provide hot water, electricity, and material for construction. As stated already, the Japanese government claims they're whaling for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Incineration Essay cineration is the process of the destruction of waste by converting the organic material to carbon dioxide and water vapour by fire leaving only the ash and non–combustibles to dispose in the landfill (http://www.saincinerator.com). Ash is the incombustible inorganic residue after the waste has been destructed by means ofincineration. Incineration is another method that is used for reduction of waste in the form of burning waste leaving smaller amount of ash. The incinerators can be in the form of oil, gas, coal fire or when burning high BTU waste such as paper, need no auxiliary fuel (http://www.sainincinerator.com). Incineration can also refer as waste treatment technology, which includes the combustion of waste for recovering energy (http://www.wrfound.org).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... MSWI generates residues such as bottom ashes; particulate matter carried over from the furnace and removed from the flue gas without injection of sorbents, and Air Pollution Control (APC) residues. The aim of this study was to assess the characterization of MSWI from facilities with different air pollution control systems. Analysis of traces metals from ash was performed by two different procedures, which differs according to method used. The objective was to obtain by total digestion attack with results obtained by an extractable digestion procedure, emphasizing differences that can arise depending on digestion protocol performed, which often is not well specified in legal or even scientific papers. To analyse total heavy metal (Zn, Pb, As, Cd, Ni, and Cu, approximately 1g per triplicate of each sample was digested using an HNO3 /HF/HCIO4 mixture in teflon flask. In their results high content of CaO has been confirmed by the analysis. In this study two types of incinerator facilities, first generation (mass burn, electrostatic precipitator as air pollution control system) and second generation (RDF, semi–dry APC control system have been characterized. It ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Persuasive Speech On Recycling The world is full of people using everyday products made from plastics or styrofoam, from simple things like cups, forks and spoons to expensive electronics such as printers, phones, and TV's. "About 300 million tons of plastic is produced globally each year"(Raising Awareness of Plastic Waste) and "more than 14 million tonnes of polystyrene(styrofoam) are produced every year around the world"(Now and forever: The Styrofoam dilemma). With these high amounts being produced each year it is easy to see why our oceans are now filled with these materials which end up damaging our earths ecosystem, marine life, and wild life. Out of the 300 million tons of plastic produced "only about 10 percent of that is recycled"(Raising Awareness of Plastic Waste) and out of the 14 million tons of styrofoam produced only "56 million pounds of styrofoam are recycled"(EPS (Styrofoam) Facts, Figures and Statistics) This means that the majority of plastics and styrofoam end up in landfills or our oceans changing our world for the worst one non–recycled item at a time. After reviewing two different Ted Talks, one aboutrecycling plastic by Mike Biddle and one about recycling styrofoam by Ashton Cofer it has become more apparent to me that recycling plastics is extremely important and Mike Biddle has the solution. What is Ted Talks? Ted Talks is a nonprofit devoted to spreading ideas, usually in the form of short, powerful talks (18 minutes or less). TED was established in 1984 as a conference ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Persuasive Essay : To Recycle Or Not To Recycle? To Recycle or Not to Recycle? It's a hot summer day and you're enjoying your nice, cold, refreshing soda from a plastic bottle. You notice a blue bin labeled for plastic recycling and go to chuck it in however you may want to think twice before you do. Everyone has been told time and time again by teachers, peers, and family alike to recycle once in their life. It's commonly accepted that recycling materials like paper, glass, and plastics will help our environment and our health. However recycling plastics is far more bad than good to both our health and the environment. Recycling plastics is harmful to the environment and human health and we must find a more responsible way to use plastics, recycle them, or do away with them. Recycling is reusing materials like paper, plastics, and glass, breaking them down and turning them into a new product. This way no materials get wasted and not as many resources are used up for new products. There are many ways to dispose of waste, in this case plastics; incineration, landfilling, biodegradation and recycling. Incineration is effective however creates negative environmental risks and health risks by releasing different harmful gases. Landfilling requires space and many chemicals and energy in plastics are lost in disposal routes. Biodegradable plastics may not degrade fast enough to avoid a build of plastics and to help the environment. Recycling plastics is time consuming and plastics must be sorted through by the types of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Plastics Essay : The Use Of Plastic Uses Plastic bags, first introduced in the 1950s as a convenient way to store food, have since developed into a global scourge, littering roadsides, clogging sewer drains and landfills and getting ingested by animals and marine life. And in recent years we've discovered they are so prevalent that they now comprise a significant portion of the plastic and other garbage that has collected in huge ocean gyres far from land. The environmental think tank Worldwatch Institute reports that China's decision to ban free plastic bags in 2008 has cut demand by some 40 billion bags, reduced plastic bag usage there by 66 percent and saved some 1.6 million tons of petroleum. Recently California has instituted a ban on on these plastic bags in an effort to reduce c02 emissions and enviromental waste. Convenience stores and grocery stores would be required to charge ten cents per bag. With California instituting this ban on the bags, this will be very beneficial since it will provide better air conditions, encourage people to start reusing and recycling more, and cause less harm to the environment and marine life. Most plastic bags end up in landfills or as litter and no matter how you tabulate the numbers, plastic bags do not safely break down and it costs money to pick up litter. People and groups against banning plastic bags attempt to diminish the harmful and damaging realities of these facts. Most of the reasons bandied about by those who contest plastic bag bans are not so ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Sweden's Unusual Solution to the Energy Crisis Did you know fossil fuels, unlike renewable sources of energy like hydropower, wind and solar do not directly emit greenhouse gases. Scientists believe that greenhouse gasses are the culprits behind global warming. The U.S.A. is trailing behind in recycling and can improve on its sustainability and implement Sweden's use of trash as a source of energy, enforce recycling laws, and create a greener lifestyle. One way the United States can improve on its sustainability is by using their trash as a source of energy. Sweden's waste to energy program generates about twenty percent of the country's district heating. This also generates electricity for a quarter million homes. The incineration process is very efficient at creating heat and energy (Smith 1). In 2012 four percent of Swedish garbage is put into landfills, in 2013 only one percent of Sweden's trash is put into landfills, half of the waste is recycling and forty–nine percent is burned in waste to energy plants (Jones 1). Power plants have more than doubled the amount of energy produced since 1985 (Schonning 2). It cost $286,000,000 to buy a waste to energy plant and the revenue is $36,000,000 to $70,000,000; the plant will pay itself back in 10 years (Schonning 3). Sweden also recently imported 800,000 tons of trash annually from other countries (Jones 1). They are also being paid for taking the trash and making energy from the trash it is an extremely efficient system. However, emissions are produced by these power ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Global Warming And Its Effects On The Environment Global warming, the growth in world population and the continual increase in quantity of waste globally are serious environment issues and as a result, the public perception towards waste and waste to energy generation cannot be over emphasised. Improving public participation will go a long way to reducing the effects of waste combustion on the environment. 1.10 Conclusion The background study discussed the issues of greenhouse gases which are harmful to the environment and is associated with the combustion of inorganic materials. Separation of household waste from source is a tactic deployed by the UK government to ensure sustainable waste management and waste to energy generation. The problem identified in this chapter is the attitude ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, it will focus on the first, second, third and fourth objectives mentioned above. The first objective will be reviewed by first defining waste and municipal solid waste in the UK. It will then look at waste management practices, using the hierarchy of waste, the various waste legislations, the need for energy form waste and as a renewable resource. The second objective will be achieved by reviewing the energy from waste process; incineration, Pyrolysis, gasification and anaerobic digestion. It will take an in–depth analysis into the process of incineration of energy recovery as well the effect of the process on the environment. The third objective will be achieved by looking at the current state of the UK energy market, comparing and contrasting it with Germany, whether it's potential is realised, and if not, what can be done. Finally, the fourth objective will be attained by identifying the public perception towards waste management, the challenges affecting their participation towards waste management process. To conclude this literature, a temporary finding has been developed which is used to ascertain the direction of this study. 2.2 WHAT IS WASTE Waste is an integral part of the economy, it is the outgrowth of business and household economic activities (DEFRA, 2011). However, this outgrowth of resource not properly managed by a country is seen as a sign of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. E-Waste Recycling Program INTRODUCTION Health is always considered the most important factor for human's lives. Without health, we cannot do anything. There are many factors in daily activities that can affect your health such as food, drinks, soil, water, air, or we can say the environment around us. Because the environment plays a vital role to human's' health, we are trying to do everything to conserve the environment. However, there are still some activities that we might think they are safe for us and the environment; it they actually kills us in far the future. One of them is recycling electronics equipment. Nowadays, electronic waste (e–waste) is increasing rapidly in the US and many people know that they should not just throw e–waste in the garbage ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Specifically, the e–Stewards Standard joins the global ISO 14001 standards, which is highly strict about environment responsibility, worker health, and safety protections. It includes a lot of specific requirements about performance such as complete prohibition of toxic e–waste from developed to developing countries, usage of prison labor, landfill, or incineration of toxic chemicals. RELIABLITY OF E–STEWARDS CERTIFICATION The reason why many recyclers use E–Stewards Standard because E–Stewards Standard is the only e–waste standard that requires a certified ISO 14001, which consider environmental management, and worker health and safety protections to be important, especially to the e–waste recycling industry. E–Steward Certification also bans all toxic waste from being disposed of in solid waste landfills and incinerators, and especially prohibits completely exporting toxic chemicals from electronic waste from developed countries to developing countries. Furthermore, E–Stewards Certification forbids the use of prison labor in the recycling of e–waste because it is dangerous and it often has sensitive data embedded . E–Stewards Certification protects workers' safety by providing extensive protections and monitoring workers in every nation. CONCLUSION It might affect the future of engineering by making all the electronic companies in the world have an e–Stewards label on their products, where is visible to consumers as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...