Argumentative Essay On Embryonic Stem Cells

Argumentative Essay On Embryonic Stem Cells
i.
Stem cells have the potential to develop and multiply into many different cell types in the body.
Stem cells are able to divide throughout life without limit. This causes the stem cells to be able to
develop into another cell type, which means it is specialised cell; to do a more specific function or it
may remain the same. [5] As stem cells divide they have the ability to help to be able to renew or
repair damaged tissue.[3,5]There are two main stem cell, Embryonic Stem Cells and Adult Stem
Cells. [1,2,3] As my research question is about embryonic stem cells, I will discuss embryonic stem
cells specifically. Embryonic stems cells are pluripotent stem cells that are derived from a human
embryo that is four to five days old. An embryo, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[4] Stem cells are able to serves as an internal repair and are able to divide without limit. [5] One of
these three unique properties is their ability to self–renew. Stem cells are able to renew themselves
without any limit. The second properties that makes stem cells important is how they have the
ability to differentiate into specialised cells with characteristics and have different functions. The
third important property is that stem cells have a large amount of unspecialised cells, which give rise
to specialised cells. [4]
The potential uses for embryonic stem cells are to be able to improve the understanding of how the
body is developing from a fertilised egg. [8] To try understand how diseases happen and how they
develop throughout the body, such as cancer and birth defects, which are a result from cell division
and the process of differentiation to specialised cells. Other uses for embryonic stem cells is that
they have the potential to be able to create and produce new medical drugs with the ability to be able
to study the stems cells to see how they could be able to treat them.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Benefits
Biomedical sciences have made extremely beneficial impacts through the development of new
medicines, treatments, and therapies. One particularly innovative field of research is the use of
human embryonic stem cells. There are different types of stem cells being used, such as adult stem
cells, but human embryonic stem cells are quite magical. They have the capability to develop into
any type of cell in the body. Thus, leaving the door open to new possibilities wide open. Despite
being tremendously beneficial, there is a high amount of controversy surrounding the research.
Which brings me to my search question: If human embryonic stem cell research is beneficial, what
causes the controversy surrounding it? My research led me to discover that

Embryonic Stem Cells Ethical
There are many diseases that have the potential to affect every single person in the world. Some are
curable and some are not. However, some cells called stem cells may impact and help many people.
Stem cells are what are called undifferentiated cells, which means that they are not specialized cells.
However, they can develop into all different kinds of cells within the body. So through this, stem
cells control the development of the body by evolving into the cells the body needs to survive, or
even replacing worn out or destroyed cells (Levine and Miller 294–297). These cells can reproduce
to make more of themselves through cell division. In the long run, stem cells enable the body to
continue functioning and to stay healthy (Stem Cell).
Researchers use ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is little argument against using adult stem cells because when used, a donor consents to
donate their cells. However, there are many arguments against using embryonic stem cells because
these come from embryos, one of the earliest stages of a baby. There are those who fight against it
because they believe that embryos have the same rights as every other human being and should not
be used for this. Some feel very strongly because while taking the cells from it, the embryo is
destroyed. However, the other side to the argument is that stem cells from these embryos can be
used to help save many others from death. One can see how hard it is to decide what to choose
because either way, there is a death and a life on the line. This also makes it hard for researchers to
get funding to continue researching. However, technological advancements may help to prevent any
more disagreements by erasing the notion of using embryos at all. There is hope that there is a
certain way that extracting stem cells from the embryo may not harm it at all. It also may be possible
to use adult stem cells in place of the embryo cells (Levine and Miller

Essay On Embryonic Stem Cells
Stem cells can become many different types. Later in life, stem cells also can replace worn–out or
damaged cells. Embryonic stem cells can be grown relatively easily in culture. These cells come
from embryos that are three to five days old. Embryonic stem cells can become all cell types of the
body because they are pluripotent. These are pluripotent stem cells, meaning they can divide into
more stem cells or can become any type of cell in the body. Adult stem cells are thought to be
limited to differentiating into different cell types of their tissue of origin. Unlike embryonic stem
cells, adult stem cells cannot transform into any and every cell type. These stem cells have been
identified in many organs and tissues, including brain, bone marrow, peripheral blood, blood
vessels, skeletal muscle, skin, teeth, heart, gut, liver, ovarian epithelium, and testis. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Regarding the research on human stem cells, the intention is important. Stem cell research treats
human beings as non–humans is considered immoral. The hope going forward is that stem cells can
also be used as a "renewable source of replacement cells and tissues" to treat common and serious
diseases without the need for organ transplants or surgeries, including: macular degeneration, spinal
cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease, diabetes. No end believed to be good. For example,
although every oak tree was once an acorn, it does not mean that acorns are oak trees or that we
should treat the loss of an acorn as the same kind of loss as the death of an oak tree. Up to
embryonic day 14, the blastocyst has no central nervous system and, therefore, cannot be considered
sensate. Philosophers differ on this question. Human embryos differ from other human beings not in
what they are, but in their stage of

Embryonic Stem Cell Argumentative Essay
Embryonic stem (ES) cells are stem cells that come from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of a
human embryo. These embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, meaning that they are able to grow into
all derivatives of the primary germ layers: ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm. These cells usually
come from human embryos that are in the early stages of development called blastocyst. These
blastocyst have cells that have the ability and potential to become some or many different cells of
the body. This of course depending on whether the cell is pluripotent or totipotent. Totipotent cells
have the ability to become all cell types. Embryonic stem cells have the ability to grow indefinitely
and maintain their pluripotency which can be used to treat or cure multiple diseases but due to the
nature of the cells origin the use of these cells is controversial. Much of stem cell research
controversy comes from religious based criticism, and the question: what point does a person
consider life to begin? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Takahashi and Yamanaka chose twenty– four genes as hypothesized qualities that could possibly
induce somatic stem cells to become pluripotent, they began to run tests on each one. Utilizing
retroviruses to deliver each of the twenty–four genes into the chromosomes of the differentiated
mouse embryonic fibroblasts. They placed these chromosomes next to a gene called Fbx15, this
gene is expressed by ES cells during the mice development. The addition of this chromosome
caused the mice to become resistant to an antibiotic called G418. When the modified cells were put
in culture none of the cell colonies build resilience to G418. In response, both scientists had to take a
different approach to the

Embryonic Stem Cell Research
"The proliferative and developmental potential of human ES cells promises an essentially unlimited
supply of specific cell types for basic research and for transplantation therapies for diseases ranging
from heart disease to Parkinson's disease to leukemia" (Thomson &Yu, 2006). As stated by Junying
Yu and James A. Thomson, it is true that embryonic stem cells are very adaptable and hold many
mysteries in medical science, but why are they so heavily debated upon? Embryonic stem cells, or
pluripotent cells, are cells derived from embryos that have the potential to become any bodily cell.
Research of these cells allows us to understand human development and how disorders or illnesses
form as people grow older. The main controversy that surrounds ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike some patients and physicians, embryonic stem cell researchers are in complete agreement of
using embryos in research or treatments. These researchers see the promise in creating an abundant
supply of any type of cell, as well as understanding the development of diseases or disorders in early
life. According to the article "Stem Cells" by Insoo Hyun, the most important thing to consider
about using embryos is that they increase our understanding of how people grow early on in life, and
the stem cells that come from them unveil misconceptions behind different malformations in the
body (2018). Junying Yu and James A. Thomson express in their article "Embryonic Stem Cells"
how researchers view this resource, stating that, "Human embryonic stem (ES) cells capture the
imagination because they are immortal and have an almost unlimited developmental potential (Fig.
1.1: How hESCs are derived). After many months of growth in culture dishes, these remarkable cells
maintain the ability to form cells ranging from muscle to nerve to blood–potentially any cell type
that makes up the body" (2016). Despite the great controversy that surrounds embryonic stem cell
research, researchers are still hard at work to support and progress this vastly growing study to help
improve the lives of people everywhere. Supporting and advancing this research is the best course of
action, considering it would benefit the most amount of people. There should not be any exceptions
to its use, but religious individuals or physicians may believe in placing restrictions depending on
their unique stance. The support for this cause is unwavering, there is a great amount of potential
and there is absolutely no reason to slow or halt its progress towards helping patients with disorders
or

Embryonic Stem Cells
There are millions of people in the world right now that have serious diseases. Stem cells can
develop cures for these serious diseases. Funding stem cell research can allow to transplant organs
and tissues in the body. Also, funding of stem cells can understand how body tissues and diseases
form in our body. Finally, stem cell research can come up with a cure for diseases, like cancer and
Alzheimer's disease. In Summary, stem cells for scientific research is ethical because it can allow to
transport organs and tissues, understand how body tissues and diseases form, and can come up with
a cure with diseases.Stem cells have the remarkable potential to develop into many different cell
types in the body during early life and growth. In addition, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The functions and characteristics of these cells will be explained in this document. Scientists
discovered ways to derive embryonic stem cells from early mouse embryos more than 30 years ago,
in 1981. The detailed study of the biology of mouse stem cells led to the discovery, in 1998, of a
method to derive stem cells from human embryos and grow the cells in the laboratory. These cells
are called human embryonic stem cells. The embryos used in these studies were created for
reproductive purposes through in vitro fertilization procedures. When they were no longer needed
for that purpose, they were donated for research with the informed consent of the donor. In 2006,
researchers made another breakthrough by identifying conditions that would allow some specialized
adult cells to be "reprogrammed" genetically to assume a stem cell–like state. This new type of stem
cell, called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), will be discussed in a later section of this
document.
Stem cells are important for living organisms for many reasons. In the 3– to 5–day–old embryo,
called a blastocyst, the inner cells give rise to the entire body of the organism, including all of the
many specialized cell types and organs such as the heart, lungs, skin, sperm, eggs and other tissues.
In some adult tissues, such as bone marrow, muscle, and brain, discrete populations of adult stem
cells generate replacements for cells that are lost through normal wear and tear, injury, or

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay
Research on stem embryonic stem cells
We live in a world where genetic sciences have gone beyond laws, and past the imagination. We
have come to a point where we don't know anymore what is right, and what is wrong. We have to
decide. In fact, studies are made on embryonic stem cells that for now have the purpose to better our
overall health. These stem cells are extracted from extra IVF embryos; they are used and destroyed.
While it's true that this research could cure serious illnesses as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and orphan
diseases for example; however, it's also true that ending a potential life is immoral and illegal. We
could definitely find an alternative to the embryonic stem cells to develop the science. An embryo is
a life. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No one gave us the right to take advantage on him and then kill him, and as noted in experiment–
resources.com: "humans should not be trying to play God". Fortunately, most of the leaders in the
world share this same opinion. During long years, governments of developed countries weren't
certain of what to do about this subject. They took different positions depending on the techniques
that were used: if the embryo was an extra IVF embryo or if it was created on that purpose; and on
the consequences the researches would have on him. Today, according to www.bionetonline.org ,
most of European countries such as France, Germany or Spain do not allow embryonic stem cell
researches. In United States, during Bush's administration, during 8 years, federal funding were not
given for embryonic stem cells researches. Indeed, in a letter to the House Members, NIH Director
Zerhouni said: "the president's position is still predicated on his belief that taxpayer funds should not
sanction or encourage further destruction of human embryos that have at least the potential for life".
Now, according to an article in About.com: U.S Liberal Politics titled: Pros& Cons of Embryonic
Stem Cell Research" President Obama have lifted the federal funding ban for embryonic stem cell
research". But still, laws are very clear, and even if using embryonic cells is allowed, credible
sources such as Wikipedia declare that "the creation of a human embryo

The Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Embryonic stem cells research is the most debated type of stem cell research. The moral standings
of embryonic stem cell research have been debated since the research started. The side against the
research claims that it is wrong to value one's life above another and that the elimination of the most
basic form of life is murder. While the side supporting the research claims that the research could
bring about the cure for many types of diseases and help save the lives of millions. Embryonic stem
cells are controversial because of how they are obtained and used. While the two sides argue over
whether it is moral or not, they both agree that adult stem cells have potential without the moral
dilemma.
The side against embryonic stem cell research claims that the current method of obtain stem cells is
immoral because it requires the destruction of an embryo. People object to the research because it is
based around eliminating the most basic form of human life. It says that one's life would be more
valuable than another 's. Most embryos used for research are the extra embryos that are created
through in vitro fertilization(IVF). While most embryos made through IVF are used to help couples
who can not become pregnant it is common practice to make more embryos than needed, the extra
embryos are commonly donated to stem cell research. At the start of the research scientist said that
IVF embryos would provide a more than sufficient quantity of stem cells. However private firms

Additionally, embryonic stem cells have allowed drug testing to be made safer. It allows scientists to
test the drugs on cells that are better representations of human cells than the previous test subjects,
which were animals. Embryonic stem cells also allow scientists to study human development within
the embryonic stage, and cellular reactions to disease. This means that because these cells are actual
human cells, they will react to disease and disorders in the same fashion as the cells within human
people. By looking at this reaction and development, researchers gain a clearer understanding of
what these disorders are, how they affect human development, and possible treatments, cures, or
preventative measures. Another point of progress for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Embryonic stem cell research is already proving useful in the study of regenerative medicine,
human development, cellular responses to disease, drug testing, and many other fields. This is just
the tip of the iceberg. There is still much more to be discovered and created using the research
platform this stem cell research provides. Although opponents argue it to be unnecessary, it is clearly
important because embryonic stem cells are the most pluripotent stem cells, and all stem cells are
required for the full potential of research. Embryonic stem cell research can also be justified,
because the embryos come from sources where they would otherwise be destroyed, but they are
instead contributing to the advancement of medicine and science. Finally, and notably, this field is
supported, and is clearly leading to a new future of science and research. This research is important
to everybody because it is creating and will continue to create cures, medicines, and therapies. Any
person could be struck by a disease or ailment unexpectedly, and the more research scientists are
able to do with a variety of options means that person may not have to experience discomfort or pain
for long. This research is helping reduce or eliminate fatal disorders as well, meaning that it could
possibly save a loved one's life, if they struggle with a terminal illness. In these ways, embryonic
stem cell research continues to be an issue that affects, and should be understood by, everybody.
Embryonic stem cell research, though controversial, is a field so valuable and with so much
potential that it is important to contribute

The Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Since the discovery of human embryonic stem cells, scientists have had high hopes for their use in
treating a wider variety of diseases because they are "pluripotent," which means they are capable of
differentiating into one of many cell types in the body.
However, the acquisition of human embryonic stem cells from an embryo can cause the destruction
of the embryo, thus raising ethical concerns. In 2006, researchers introduced an alternative to
harvesting embryonic stem cells called induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. They provided evidence
that it was possible to send a normal adult cell back to an undifferentiated, pluripotent stem cell state
by introducing genetic material ("outside" DNA) into the cell, a process that alters the original state
of the cell.
To avoid the use of embryonic stem cells, other researchers have focused more on the use of adult
stem cells, but the use of these cells is limited because, unlike embryonic stem cells that grow into
any type of mature cell, adult stem cells can only grow into certain cell types.
Now, researchers from Harvard–affiliated Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH), in collaboration
with the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology in Japan, have demonstrated that any mature
adult cell (a "somatic" cell) has the potential to turn into the equivalent of an embryonic stem cell. In
an article to be published in the Jan. 30 issue of Nature, researchers demonstrate, in a preclinical
model, a novel and unique way that cells can be

With exponential increases in the capabilities of modern technology, it only fits that we use this
technology to further our existence as a species. Embryonic Stem Cell Research is one of the ways
we have come up with to advance our species into the future. However, the perpetrators and
supporters have been under fire and controversy since its inception in 1979. The protesters are
fighting it mainly because it is destroying unborn fetuses in the process.Personally, I have a special
and specific connection to embryonic stem cell research. As a Type 1 Diabetic, I know that the
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation uses embryonic stem cell research in its efforts to find a cure
for Type 1 Diabetes. The main use for the stem cells they have is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The principle of double effect is the belief that a good end never justifies the evil means. An
example of this, besides embryonic stem cell research, would be bombing a country, killing innocent
civilians in the process, for peace. The Catholic Church has stated multiple time that they support
the advancement of biotechnology and human sciences. Their only favor they ask is that they do
research with respect to the sanctity of human life, and the dignity of every human person. "Because
life is our first and most basic gift from an infinitely loving God, it deserves our utmost respect and
protection." Also, in vitro fertilization, which is linked to embryonic stem cell research, which is
also frowned upon by the Catholic Church, also because of its disregard for the sanctity of human
life, along with its disregard of the sanctity of marriage. One of the popular arguments proposed by
supporters of embryonic stem cell research is that, if embryonic stem cell research uses leftover
cells, that are destined to die, created by in vitro fertilization, so why not put the cells to good uses?
The only problem with this is that, as stated earlier, the Catholic Church views in vitro fertilization
as morally wrong, too. So, this argument would only hold up if the researchers used cells created in
some way that the Church views as morally okay, which is not likely to happen. Another argument
proposed by supporters is that the embryos are

The Ethics Of Embryonic Stem Cells
Problem
The society is not at an agreeable point when it comes to the research of stem cells obtained from
human embryos. The disagreement narrows down to a clash between the two fundamental principles
of ethics: The duty to prevent and alleviate suffering, and the duty to respect the value of human life.
In most situations, both principles can be satisfied. However, in the research of embryonic stem
cells, it might not be inherently possible.
Generally, the clash between the two principles is not created by a violation of the duty to prevent or
alleviate suffering. In fact, it is the prime purpose of the research. On the other hand, depending on
the consideration of the statues of the embryo, the research might violate the duty to respect the
value of life. If the embryo is considered a person, its research would be a violation to human life; if
the embryo is not considered a person, there would be no violation to human life. Such
consideration of the human embryo is the factor responsible for the clash.
What do the statues of the embryo and the ethical principle of life have to do with the research of
embryonic stem cells? Well, in order to perform a research, a new line of stem cells has to be
developed. When the cells are extracted from the blastocyst, the embryo is destroyed since it cannot
persist without its inner cells. If the embryo is considered a person, we are then killing a person, as
well as violating the ethical principle of respecting the value of life.

Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation
Attainment of the differentiated state during the final stages of somatic cell differentiation is closely
tied to cell cycle progression. Much less is known about the role of the cell cycle at very early stages
of embryonic development. Here, we show that molecular pathways involving the cell cycle can be
engineered to strongly affect embryonic stem cell differentiation at early stages in vitro. Strategies
based on perturbing these pathways can shorten the rate and simplify the lineage path of ES
differentiation. These results make it likely that pathways involving cell proliferation intersect at
various points with pathways that regulate cell lineages in embryos and demonstrate that this
knowledge can be used profitably to guide the path and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is surprising, for example, that mouse and human ES cells appear to be so different with respect to
the molecules that mediate their self–renewal, and perhaps even in their developmental potentials.
BMPs, for example, in combination with LIF, promote the self–renewal of mouse ES cells. But in
conditions that would otherwise support undifferentiated proliferation, BMPs cause rapid
differentiation of human ES cells. Also, human ES cells differentiate quite readily to trophoblast,
whereas mouse ES cells do so poorly, if at all. One would expect that at some level, the basic
molecular mechanisms that control pluripotency would be conserved, and indeed, human and mouse
ES cells share the expression of many key genes. Yet we remain remarkably ignorant about the
molecular mechanisms that control pluripotency, and the nature of this remarkable cellular state has
become one of the central questions of developmental biology. Of course, the other great challenge
will be to continue to unravel the factors that control the differentiation of human ES cells to
specific lineages, so that ES cells can fulfill their tremendous promise in basic human biology, drug
screening, and transplantation

Embryonic Stem Cells Persuasive Essay
Many, as of currently incurable diseases plague the Earth. Thanks to technological advancements
and better understandings of cells, scientists believe that it may be possible to cure diseases by the
use of embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are cells obtained from an embryo when they are
only a few days old. Because they have only begun to differentiate, these cells have the capability of
developing into any cell in the human body, and that's why they can be used for the progression of
medicine. Scientists hope to cure some diseases but if that isn't possible they at least hope to create
treatments using them.
The stem cell of the embryo can divide for long periods of time and still have the ability to produce
all cell type in an organism. Their ability to do so is why scientists are trying to find ways to use
them to cure or treat diseases. They think that they can programed to repair or replace the disease
ridden cells of an infected patient Some diseases that they think can be ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
While the study is designed primarily to test the safety of the treatment, researchers will looks for
signs of improvement in the patients' vision. The company hopes the approach will work for many
conditions, including the leading cause of blindness among the elderly.
"I think this marks the beginning of a new era for stem cell research," Robert Lanza, the company's
chief scientific officer, wrote in an email. "After a decade of intense controversy, the field is finally
ready to prove itself––and to actually start helping patients suffering from a range of horrific
diseases. It also shows the new readiness of the FDA to work with researchers to move exciting new
stem cell therapies out of the laboratory and into the clinic." Later this month they plan on cluding
and gathering the result of the

The Embryonic Stem Cell Conflict Essay
Many of the criticisms directed towards the advent of stem cell research have centered on the source
of the most scientifically useful types of stem cells–pre–implantation human embryos.
Unfortunately, harvesting embryonic stem cells typically results in the destruction of the embryo
from which they are harvested, which gives rise to a moral dilemma: is it ethically acceptable to
destroy an embryo's potential to life? Those who are against human embryonic stem cell research
will answer you with an emphatic "no"; they usually argue much like pro–lifers–"...human embryos
have an equal standing to all living persons... and destroying them is akin to murder" (Hyuu 71).
However, to halt stem cell research solely because an embryo has the potential ... Show more
According to Alenzi, "Stem cells are immature, unspecialized cells that their developmental
direction has not yet been determined" (19929), and because they do not yet serve any meaningful
purpose, stem cells are capable of becoming virtually any specialized cell in the body; they can
become nerve cells, blood cells, skin cells, and just about any other cell you can think of.
There is a variety of sources from which stem cells may be obtained. These sources include (but are
not limited to): human embryos, the blood from the umbilical cord, and even various organs from
full grown adults. However, as I have mentioned before, the controversy emanates from the fact that
human embryos are the preferred source for stem cells, due to their vast regenerative capabilities.
While it is possible to safely harvest stem cells from full grown adults (adult stem cells), the stem
cells harvested would lack the pluripotency (ability to become any specialized cell) of embryonic
stem cells; whereas embryonic stem cells can differentiate into any cell, adult stem cells can only
become specialized cells from the tissue in which they reside (multipotency). For example,
hematopoietic stem cells– found in the bone marrow of adults– can become all mature blood cell
types, but cannot become muscle cells or any other type of cell found in the body. Similar to adult
stem cells, most of the other sources

Christopher Reeve, better known as superman, was not only an actor, but also an athlete and an
adventurer. On two separate occasions, he flew an airplane sole across the Atlantic Ocean. On
Memorial Day weekend in 1995, Chris rode his horse, Buck, to the starting box of a cross–country
race in Virginia. Chris had trained and raced horses for almost ten years, so he felt the course ahead
of him would be easy. But what Chris did not see coming was just as he and Buck approached the
third jump, Buck would come to a sudden stop, sending Chris over the jump. He landed directing on
his head, fracturing two vertebrae in his neck. From that day on, he was completely paralyzed. At
the time, there was no known treatment, no medication, and no surgery to fix his damaged spine. For
the rest of his days, Chris raised money and awareness for research into spinal cord injuries. One of
the topics he pushed for was embryonic stem cell research. Christopher Reeve died on October 10th,
2004, never fulfilling his goal to walk again. But if he had gotten the support and funding for stem
cell research, his story might have ended differently. Embryonic stem cell research should be funded
in the U.S because it could lead to the treatment to many diseases, there are other sources of stem
cells, but they are limited to their use, and the eight–celled blastocysts cannot grow any further to
form a baby, so it is not harming living human beings. Embryonic stem cells are unspecialized cells
with the

Embryonic Stem Cell Research And Ethics
Introduction Stem cell research and engineering is a widely disputed topic that often divides people
in science, ethics, and religion. In order to fully understand the controversy surrounding this area of
scientific research and discovery, one must be informed as to what stem cells are. In the article,
"Human Embryonic Stem Cells: Research, Ethics and Policy", stem cells are described as "primitive
cells with the capacity to divide and give rise to more identical stem cells or to specialize and from
specific cells of somatic tissues" (Wert 672). Essentially, stem cells can potentially provide an
unlimited supply of cells that could form some or all body cells. This ability to transform into
different types or all types of cells depends of the type of stem cell, which can be divided into
embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells (Bishop 1). Embryonic stem cells are extracted from
preimplantation embryos and are pluripotent, meaning they possess the ability to form cells of all
tissues in the adult human body. Adult stem cells, however, are limited to what tissues they can
transform into.
Currently, our research and understanding of embryonic cells is finite, yet it is evident that the
development of this research could have a significant impact on our treatment of various diseases,
disorders, and cancers. Conflicting opinions and scrutiny surrounding the ethics of embryonic stem
cell research delay the development and expansion of embryonic stem cell research. Many who

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Outline
What is Embryonic? Embryonic is relating to an embryo, or an unborn. Embryonic stem cell
research is a theory by scientists, that research can cure painful diseases such as Diabetes,
Parkinson's disease, Cancer, Heart Disease, and many other unusual genetic disorders. The
Embryonic stem cell research began in 1988 by James Thomson and his associates. James Thomson
discovered how to excoriate the human embryonic stem cells from within the cell mass through IVF,
given for research intendment. IVF is the act of removing fertile eggs from a female's ovaries and
fertilized with sperm in a laboratory culture dish.
Has the Embryonic Stem Cells cured any disease? The answer is no, there is only a possibility that it
may cure an immune disease. There are no Federal Laws against Embryonic Stem Cell research.
"The National Instituted of Health Guidelines on Human Stem Cell Research" (Stem Cell
Information) was published to mold the view of the stem cell research. Even though there are may
be a possibility of a cure from Embryonic Stem Cell research, the Federal Government should not
give funding to this project
. The money that congress is thinking of giving the Embryonic Stem Cell Research should go to a
better cause such as, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Embryonic Stem Cell research can cause tumors from rapid growth when injected into patients.
(Institute of Creation Research). The use of Embryonic Stem Cell Research on human organs can
include continued use of drugs to prevent rejection from the human body. The research may be
difficult because of the many existing stem cell lines that were grown with the nourishment of
mouse cells. (Institute for Creation Research). There are more risks to consider when using the
Embryonic Stem Cell research. In Conclusion, the Embryonic Stem Cell research has no future
promise of a cure, and it should not be funded by the Federal

Embryonic Stem Cell Controversy
The controversy over stem cell research's use in the medical field is almost two decades old. So why
the sudden intense return of fierce political debates over an old issue? It's because President Obama
recently revoked the ban on stem cell research, as he believes it holds the potential to revolutionize
the medical industry in the years to come. As USA Today quoted him saying in March, after he
stopped restricting federal funding for stem cell research, "At this moment, the full promise of stem
cell research remains unknown and should not be overstated. Scientists believe these tiny cells may
have the potential to help us understand, and possibly cure, some of our most devastating diseases
and conditions." The body's master cells are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
... the embryo would have been thrown away at an abortion clinic anyway. Now, given the choice of
completely wasting the life or using it in order to further research, I'd pick research."
(http://www.juniorpolitics.com/) The fertility clinics, however, appear to be stem cell research
advocates' favorite reference on how their work is ethical and humane in comparison. According to
Michael Kinsley, Time Magazine reporter, "Embryonic stem–cell studies are controversial because
they involve the destruction of human embryos. However, fertility clinics destroy far more human
embryos than stem–cell research ever would, yet they are not controversial." (http://www.time.com)
Pro–stem cell research scientists have found that citing fertility clinics as a similar field severely
lessens the educated opposition against their work. This is because most pro–life advocates and
mainstream Christians are advocates for the use of fertility clinics to help struggling couples get
pregnant. They view fertility clinics as a place to help create life, not take it. In this, I speak from
personal experience, as many of my Christian friends and relatives have been in and out of fertility
clinics throughout the years, attempting to procreate a being to love, raise, and care for. In short, the
debate boils down to the ancient debate of whether or not a fetus or human embryo is a life or not.
Pro–life advocates say that human fetuses are absolutely,

A Stem Cell is a similar cell to a multicellular organism. That organism has the ability make an
infinite amount of the same type cells.
Embryonic Stem Cells are taken from embryos. Embryonic Stem Cells, most not all, are taken from
embryos that are grown from fertilized eggs.
Cellular Differentiation is when a less specific cell becomes a more particular cell. Each tissue has
their own type of cell.
There are different types of Stem cells that are used in medicine. They are used as a type of therapy.
These types of therapies are used as a way to treat or prevent a disease or a certain condition. Bone
marrow transplant is one of the methods of Stem Cell therapy, it is also the most common type.
Even though there are plenty of good ways Stem Cells can help, there are reasons why people ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adult Stem Cells are not only found in adults. All age groups contain the adult Stem Cells.
Here are some other Stem Cells and their purposes:
Umbilical cord blood stem cells are pretty self explanatory. At birth, they create and give the blood
cells to the body. However, cord blood is currently being used to help treat patients who have
undergone chemotherapy. Causing bone marrow to be destroyed due to cancer or other serious
illness's.
Induced pluripotent stem cell is basically like the Embryonic Stem Cell. It is immature and is able to
"give rise" to other cells. It was shown as a certain Embryonic cell, then later, because of the
Embryonic genes, changed into a Somatic Cell.
Unlike the other Stem Cells that I've mentioned, the Mesenchymal stem cells are cells that can
change into a variety of different cells. bone cells, cartilage cells, muscle cells and fat cells. This cell
is located in bone marrow. It can, however, be found in cord blood, blood (peripheral), fetal liver
and lung. It can also sometimes be found it fallopian

*I need some help with a title*
Stem cells have an interesting history that has been linked with debate and controversy whenever it
is brought up in a conversation in today's society. However, most people do not know the reasoning
behind stem cell testing or using them to benefit society. It all started in the mid 1800s, stem cells
were discovered as the cells that were the "building blocks of all the other cells." They serve as the
body's own repair system. Stem cells can be vary in size, how they are obtained, and their benefits,
they can help solve problems of an everyday human being, and can possibly find a cure for some of
the most heartbreaking diseases on the planet.
Stem cells are the body's blank canvas upon which other cells develop ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Stem cells were first discovered during an experiment with mice in 1981 ("Stem Cell Information").
Scientists extracted stem cells from embryonic mice, which led to the discovery of vitro–fertilization
in 1998. Virto fertilization is used to conceive a child in a laboratory, for parents who cannot
conceive naturally. The fertilized egg is then implanted inside a mother's uterus and a child begins to
form. Without the discovery of stem cells, this process might not have been able to give parents the
children they have always wanted ("Stem cells: What they are and what they do"). However, this is
causing some controversy in today's society. Embryonic stem cells are obtained from embryos not
placed inside a female. Researchers felt it could harm or even kill the undeveloped child, so they felt
the only solution was to grow the fertilized eggs in laboratories. The embryos are grown in labs with
consent from their donors. The stem cell obtained from these embryos are being used to benefit burn
victims so they could grow healthy skin, people with spinal cord injuries so they could have the
chance to walk again and even people with type I diabetes to help produce their own insulin. If these
cells are able to be manipulated enough, there might even be a cure for cancer or any other heart
breaking diseases wrecking havoc today (Mayo Clinic Staff). Stem cells are also

Embryonic Of Stem Cell Research
Embryonic Stem Cell is when you have to destroy the egg inside, thus rendering that egg to become
a human. The Stem Cell is put into a petri dish where it will be cultured and feed nutrients
(Bethesda). The Stem Cell is almost like a blank code, It can replenish a part of the body that is hurt
or has a disease (Bigloo). Stem cells can be programed any where in the body to fix the issue. When
the stem cell divides it will keep producing till the part of the body is back to normal (Bethesda).
Stem cells can be program as muscle cells, a red blood cell, or even a brain cell. This amazing
discovery has only been around for 40 years (Bigloo). Scientist have only sractch the surface on
finding out what they can really do with embryonic stem cell research. In America Stem Cell
Research has been ridiculed and looked down at. Religious and different political parties though say
its morally unethical, that the scientist are "playing god" and those fertilized eggs don't have a
choice to live or die. Embryonic stem cell have shown to help fight almost 70 top diseases in the
world. In the next following year possibly erasing them from the face of the earth. Stem cell
research is the way of the future it can so many people that are on the brink of death. This discussion
has been going on since stem cell research was founded 40 years a ago. Strokes are the second
leading cause of death in Europe. 1 in 6 people worldwide will have a stroke during their lifetime. A
stroke is when there is

Embryonic Stem Cell Debate
Embryonic stem cell research has been a heated debate for upwards of 30 years due to the
controversial nature of extracting embryos for research purposes. Recently the ban for federal
funding to research embryos has been lifted; therefore, sparking even more debate on whether or not
embryonic stem cells research is ethical. Embryonic stem cell research is the extracting of embryos
in order to conduct research in cell repair and growth. There are two moral principles to choose
between: is it used to prevent or help suffering and pain, or should we respect the value of human
life? Embryonic stem cell research is considered murder by many. Also, with thousands of embryos
preserved in in vitro fertilization (IVF) clinics, "it appears that there ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Linda Bevington, director of research for the Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity stated, "A lot
of proponents of the stem–cell research are saying these embryos are extras... so we might as well
just take their cells and create some therapies... however, it is possible to adopt those embryos"
(Robinson, 2002). Thirdly, human embryos are "treated as mere research material, not as human
objects deserving respect" (Wills, 2001, p. 115). The Nuremberg Code states that not only must the
human subject give consent, but also scientists are to protect the subject against injury, disability or
death. The embryos most certainly are not giving consent and are definitely not being protected.
Lastly, embryonic stem cells pose risks for patients because they have the tendency to form tumors
and produce immune rejection. A patient with Parkinson's disease received an injection of fetal brain
tissue. Two years later, the patient had passed. An autopsy discovered that the skin and hair tissue
had "filled the ventricles of his brain, cutting off his breathing" (Wills, 2001,

Embryonic Stem Cells Essay
Stem cells
Stem cells are a type of cells that are responsible for the renewal and the regeneration of damaged
and ageing tissues. Stem cells can be divided into two categories: Embryonic Stem cells and Adult
stem cells also known as Somatic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can be retrieve from the foetus,
amniotic fluid, the placenta, and the umbilical cord blood and in the early embryo. Adult stem cells
can be retrieved from many other parts of the body once a child has been born and through to
adulthood. Those parts of the body are skin, hair follicles, bone marrow and blood, brain and spinal
cord, the lining of the nose, gut, lung, joint fluid, muscle, fat, menstrual blood and etc. Embryonic
stem cells are pluripotent, which mean they can develop into any of the 220 different body cells
while adult stem cells only be able to develop into muscle, bone marrow and brain cells.
Why are stem cells are so special for the purposes of scientific research?
Stem cells are so special because of its three unique properties, which could help ... Show more
The transplants are preformed by retrieving the umbilical cord from a newborn baby shortly after
they are born. The retrieved umbilical cords are kept frozen until they are needed for any other
medical procedures or research. Retrieving an umbilical cord does not harm the mother or the child
in any way.
Stem cell from embryo
Embryonic Stem cells are retrieved from a Vitro fertilisation embryo, which means it is retrieved
from an embryo that is grown on a lab instead of a female body. Later on it will be kept frozen for
future medical procedures or research. In order to grow stem cells the blastocyst has to be removed
by the scientist and grow them in a nutrient–rich solution in a Petri dish in the laboratory. The stem
cell than

Embryonic Stem Cells Advantages
As everything in life isn't simple, facing adversities during the research of stem cells is completely
normal. For example, both adult and embryonic stem cells present difficulties during the
investigation. Spite of stem cells exist in adult tissue, they're not present in big amounts, so they can
be hard to find and to extract for growth. They may also be difficult to grow into large batches of
unspecialized cells in the laboratory, which is very necessary if they're needed in a disease
treatment. Their ability to transform into different kinds of cells seems to be limited. On the other
hand, embryonic stem cells are easier to grow into batches of unspecialized cells, but the method of
extraction goes against many morals. Embryonic stem cells

The Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cells
Embryonic stem cells have the ability to grow into any type of cell that your body contains and can
potentially aid in curing diseases and or repair many essential things in your body such as a kidney
or a lung. This sounds like an extremely favorable advantage to medical advancements but this
subject does summon some intense debates on where the stem cells come from. Embryonic meaning
that it comes from the embryo veers many people's opinion to totally protest any use of embryonic
stem cells. Opposing abortions and the use of embryonic stem cells go hand in hand. Many people
are just not ready for the responsibility of having a child so they take matters into their own hands
and many consider having an abortion. In the end everyone takes their own decision and they fit it to
what they feel is best for their lives. Many people may see an abortion as killing an innocent life but
people make their own decisions and no one can stop them. Abortions are a solution to unprepared
individuals that can not handle the responsibility of having a child; why not use the cells from the
procedure to save a life. Children are wonderful gifts but some people are just not ready to take up
the responsibility of raising that gift so they can use that gift to help another needy life.
Embryonic stem cells could cure many things such as Alzheimer 's disease, Parkinson 's disease,
Diabetes, and many other things (Stem Cell Information). This category could broaden but how will
that ever be known

Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research
In the Declaration on the Production and the Scientific and Therapeutic Use of Human Embryonic
Stem Cells, the Pontifical Academy for Life presents the field of stem cell research with a statement
regarding the official Roman Catholic position on the moral aspects of acquiring and using human
embryonic stem cells. They have declared that it is not morally legitimate to produce or use human
embryos as a source of stem cells, nor is it acceptable to use stem cells from cell lines already
established. Thus, bringing up the conflicting topic concerned with the point in time in which a
human embryo becomes more than a simple mass of cells, but a human individual with a well
defined identity. Gerard Magil and William B. Neaves, in their paper Ontological and Ethical
Implications of Direct Nuclear Reprogramming has conflicted the Academy's position on stem cell
research with an alternative understanding of adult stem cells. In what follows, I will argue that the
Academy does not adequately defend the Church's standpoint on stem cell research. However, I will
also suggest that even if the Church's position were accepted, this would not provide an adequate
solution to the ethical question revolving around stem cell research.
In order to rightly investigate the position defined in the Declaration on the Production and the
Scientific and Therapeutic Use of Human Embryonic Stem Cells a summary must first be presented.
The Academy outlines and endorses the Roman Catholic Church's

Benefits Of Embryonic Stem Cells
Erika Ramos
Mrs. DeCarvalho
English 10
13 April 2015
The Benefits of Stem Cells
Stem cell research holds the cures and treatments for most of the major diseases in the world. Many
people with major and deadly diseases may be benefited by stem cell research. Other people have
been fortunate enough to have had the benefits of it already. There are two types of cells, which are
embryonic and adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can become any type of cell, for example,
blood, brain tissue, and skin cells. Many people may not be supportive of this research because of
cloning fears. Other people do not support it because of the use of aborted embryos for research.
Stem cells will save many people's lives all over the world. Stem cell research ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In October 2014, a study showed that stem cells could help people with macular degeneration,
which is a disease that causes continuous loss of sight. Researchers followed eighteen patients for
three years and saw no signals of rejection of the transplanted stem cells (Young). Stem cells can
also be used to create brain tissue. The creation of brain tissue with stem cells will provide the
treatments for Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, and Dementia. These treatments may not cure the
disease completely, but it could stop the progression of the disease. It could also reverse some of the
damage already done. "Anything that might reasonably be called a real brain is going to have to pass
more tests than simply being made of brain cells and looking a bit like a brain under a microscope"
(Coath 4). "Any technique that gives us 'something like a brain' that we can modify, work on, and
watch as it develops has to be exciting"(Coath 4). On September 2013, the creation of cerebral
organoids was achieved. Cerebral organoids are pea–sized brain tissue. This achievement of brain
tissue organs can help researchers explore important questions about brain development and brain
functions. All this research and new developments on stem cells gets researchers a little closer every
time to actually finding the cure for a brain

Embryonic Stem Cells Or No?
Embryonic Stem Cells or No?
Did you know that since 1981, researchers have been removing embryonic stem cells from
thousands of embryos to create cells that could potentially save people from diseases? How many
patients do you think this has helped since then? Hundreds? Thousands? Wrong. In fact, not one
"cure" has been found to help people with Parkinson's, cancer, heart disease and so many more rare
diseases that it is said to be able to help.
Embryonic stem cell research has been an issue in America for right around 35 years. Essentially,
what this is, is letting a fertilized egg turn into an embryo, which contains many stem cells. To be
obtained though, the embryo must be damaged.Resulting, in killing this pre–born child. To me, this
is not the best way to obtain the cells researchers really need.
I am against embryonic stem cell research because it is immoral, there are other options for
obtaining stem cells, and using these unspecialized cells have serious effects.
Immorality( being unethical) is a large issue in today's society.Embryonic stem cell research is right
next to abortion and murder on the "Immoral" list. I am strongly against embryonic stem cell
research because , it is taking away the human rights of the child that could be born. All humans are
conceived with the right of life. The intentional obtention of human embryonic stem cells
deliberately destroys the human forming in the cell. All human beings, not just adults, not just
children; not just

Pros And Cons Of Embryonic Stem Cells
Should Embryonic Stem Cells Be Used To Cure Diseases?
Alan C
Embryonic stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are able to differentiate into any type of cell in
the body, and they are obtained from four or five day old embryos that are in the blastocyst stage of
human development. For example, an embryonic stem cell could turn into brain, skin, muscle, and
bone cells. Stem cells have the potential to cure a plethora of diseases, but they come at a cost. The
researchers that obtain these stem cells destroy the human embryo, therefore killing human life. The
use of embryonic stem cells should be eliminated because embryonic stem cells can be
unpredictable and can cause tumors, there are more effective stem cells that can be obtained without
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These cells were named IPS cells. Stem cells can also be found in adults, children, infants,
placentas, umbilical cords, and cadavers. These cells can then be reprogrammed into IPS cells. The
difference between embryonic stem cells and IPS cells is that IPS cells can be obtained without
harm. These cells have been proven to be more effective. Currently, according to a website called
stemcellresearch.org there have been seventy three adult stem cell research treatments, and zero
embryonic stem cell research treatments. Scientists have been successful with using IPS cells to
treat diseases like Parkinson`s disease, autoimmune diseases, stroke, anemia, cancer, heart attack,
and diabetes. Dr. Oz even said on the Oprah Winfrey Show, "I can take a little bit of your skin, take
those cells, get them to go back in time so they are like they were when you were first made, and
then they will start to make that dopamine & I think those cells, because they won't be as prone to
cancer & because they're your genes will be the ones that are ultimately used to cure Parkinsons." If
IPS cells are more effective than embryonic stem cells, and can be obtained without harm, then why
should researchers waste their time with embryonic stem

Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Abstract
President Obama's Executive Order 13505 allows the Federal Government to fund stem cell
research through the National Institute of Health. There are various types of stem cells, but the
policy issue mainly covers human embryonic stem cells. This policy revokes President George W.
Bush 's executive order 13435 which put heavy limitations on federal funding for stem cell research.
Although this policy has already taken effect, there are still bans and immense regulation on
particular methods of human embryonic stem cell extraction that involve the destruction of embryos.
This in some ways is good because it encourages scientists to find ways to utilize stem cells unique
pluripotency or ability to become any cell without the destruction of live embryos. My
recommendation is to create modifications to slightly intensify but mostly fortify this policy so that
it may not be rescinded in the future.
Policy Identification and Explanation President Obama's Executive Order 13505 is a federal policy
executed on March 9, 2009. It states that it shall ixnay the previous preventions or barriers on
human embryonic stem cell research. Stem cells have proven themselves to be highly controversial.
Most of the variance is generated from the problems this policy has with human ethics. The last
federal policy enacted by a President consisted of stem cell research being derived by ethically
responsible techniques so that there will be no violation of human life (Bush,

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Ethics
Embryonic cell research's meritable goal is to treat and fix genetic problems before hand; it must not
be used to re–engineer a new generation. Nature should not be changed unless for medical purposes.
This research can either become a moral benefit to end genetic diseases and mutations or a corrupt,
universally available advancement in science that gives human beings the power to construct the
traits of their offspring – for reasons other than medical desires. Laurie Zoloth argues the assurance
of the good goals of embryonic cell research's protection in her article Embryonic Stem Cell
Research is Ethical. Ethical issues in human embryonic cell research, in terms of preserving
morality and safety, can become a great moral enterprise of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The dream of perfect offspring, and the nightmare of genetic tyranny. Cohen thinks that there are
two errors committed with new genetics, "worrying too much too early and worrying too little too
late," (40–41). Cohen suggests that the way to approach this new technology is critical. He mentions
three different approaches that could be taken: a scientific approach, "the transfer of genetic
knowledge into medical technologies," (7–8); a social approach," seeking to understand the
economic incentives that drive the genetic research agenda, or surveying public attitudes toward
genetic testing," (9–12); a public safety approach, "reviewing different genetic tests and therapies
for safety and efficacy," (15–16). Mitchell believes that all these approaches are valuable. The idea
of genetics being used for human re–engineering is bit farfetched. Eric Cohen declares that there are
five dimensions of new genetics: (1) a route to self understanding; (2) route of new medical
therapies; (3) potentiel human re–engineering tool (an eccentric idea); (4) biological destiny of the
human future; (5) screening traits of the next

Embryonic Stem Cell Controversy
Over the years there have been exponential amount of medical advancements. One of these great
advancements is stem cell research and one that is not without controversy. There have been many
debates over stem cell research from the dinner table to the Senate floor. While many say, stem cell
research saves lives, others say, stem cell research takes lives. As a Christian where should we
stand? First of all, we must be informed. This paper will discuss what a stem cell is, embryonic stem
cells, adult stem cells, and what the Bible says about this.
In the human body there are around 200 different types of cells. (Carter, 2013) Most cells are
classified as a particular cell with an individual function. For example, there are liver cells, brain ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adult stem cells are not necessarily derived from adult human but merely not from embryos. These
stem cells can found in bone marrow, connective tissues, hair follicles, umbilical cords and other
areas of the body. It is said that these cells have been used to treat an estimated 11,000 patients in the
United States in the past two years alone, and over 70 diseases, including Parkinson's and diabetes.
(Pence, 2009) There have been 0 recorded successful treatments achieved by the use of embryonic
stem cells. As well, stem cells from umbilical cord blood have been used to treat 65 diseases such as
leukemia, and lymphoma. (Sweat,

Stem cells are cells with the potential to become any type of cell in the body. There are two different
types of stem cells: adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells. Adult stem cells are very valuable
and are used mainly to treat blood diseases, but sometimes adult stem cells from the brain are used
to treat neurological diseases. Adult stem cells can also be difficult to recognize in the adult body.
Embryonic stem cells are more flexible than adult stem cells and can be used for a bigger variety of
diseases (California's Stem Cell Agency,2011). Some people do not believe in the use of embryonic
stem cells, because they believe they are killing future life. Despite the controversy over how stem
cells are gathered, stem cells have undeniable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Type I diabetes is often diagnosed in young children and is caused when the immune system attacks
the pancreatic beta cells in the body. This stops the production of insulin, which is bad because the
patient can no longer absorb glucose like a normal person. This causes the body to use fat as an
energy source. Type I diabetes becomes a burden to the patient, who has to constantly monitor their
blood pressure and inject insulin into their bodies on a daily basis. Experiments on mice have shown
that it is possible to use embryonic stem cells to create immature pancreatic beta cells once
transplanted into the pancreas. When these pancreatic beta cells mature they will be able to produce
insulin for the body. One drawback is that when the cells mature they will have to divide and this
could cause tumors in the pancreas. If scientists can figure out a way to stop the tumors, it would be
a major breakthrough in finding the cure to Type I diabetes (Boseley,

Stem cells are cells within the body that have the ability to grow and reproduce repeatedly into any
type of mature cell. They are unspecialized cells that divide through mitosis to produce more stem
cells that replace cells in the system in which they are found. Stems cells make it possible for the
body to renew and repair its damaged tissues. They are also vital in the development of human life.
Stem cells are high potential cells, and this makes them a top focus in the biomedical research
world. (Stem Cell Basics, 2009) This paper will discuss the background, function, and other aspects
of stem cells. Stem cells are divided into three types, pluripotent, multipotent or totipotent. The term
pluripotent means that the cells are capable of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scientists are attempting to conduct stem cell research for numerous reasons. Stem cells are
unspecialized and can renew themselves through cell division for longer duration of time. Cells can
be manipulated under certain conditions to become any cell that the scientist encodes them with.
Examples of these are liver cells or heart cells. Scientists have performed studies which suggest that
stem cells can grow into two–hundred ten types of cells in the human body. (Sakaki–Yumoto, 2013)
Scientists also believe that these cells can be used to cure many diseases that they have tried to find
a cure for things such as spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, Parkinson's disease,
cancer, Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, and hundreds of rare immune system and genetic
disorders. (Watt,

Embryonic Stem Cell Debate
Embryonic stem cell (ESC) research has caused great amounts of controversy for at least fifty years.
This debate tears at the roots of our nation's morals and ethics. Lawmakers must ask themselves if
the unethical research on embryos is worth never finding a cure for diseases that have killed millions
of people. While Congress has made many decisions regarding this topic, it seemed to be impossible
to please both sides of the controversy; however, with recent decisions and new research, common
ground has become more possible to obtain. Dating back to 1954, the Nobel Prize for Medicine has
been awarded multiple times to scientists whose work on fetal kidney cells led to the development
of vaccines for diseases such as polio. 1 In 1998, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The embryos that are not implanted basically waste away and are of no use. Advocates of stem cell
research argue that these embryos should be used to help people. The opposing side continues to
argue that using embryos is unethical. According to the National Academy of Sciences, researchers
hope that "harnessing the capabilities of stem cells could then help repair damaged and diseased
organs or provide alternatives to organ transplants. Stem cell therapy could offer hope for the
millions who suffer from spinal–cord injuries, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disease, diabetes,
osteoporosis, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and other disorders."13 Keeping this
information in mind, it would be difficult for many people to be against this research. As a result, a
Harris poll was conducted and found that 73% of Americans support the research, and there is a
majority support among Republicans. The opposing side of the poll believes the research is immoral
fell from 32% to 15% over only three years.14 As public opinion becomes more and more
overwhelmingly positive, the demand for this research also

Human Embryonic Stem Cells
The human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have defined by Bryant and Schwartz (2008) is in the
mammalian embryo, there are several cell divisions that take place after the fertilization of the
sperm and the egg in the uterus. There is no growth in the total volume of the cell, so the cells that
are known as blastomeres get progressively smaller. Then, they are rearranging into a hollow ball
known as blastocyst and surround the blastocoel which is a fluid–filled cavity. The blastocyts and
then segregate into an outer layer called tropoblast and an inner cell mass (ICM). The tropoblast will
form the placenta to the fetus while the inner cell mass that contains human embryonic stem cell
will form the tissues of the fetus. According to Sandel and Phil (2004), the hESCs can cure and
provide treatment for many kinds of disease such as Parkinson, Alzheimer, diabetes and spinal cord
injury. But, ethical issues of hESCs research, therefore, overlap with those of the embryo research.
On top of that, De Wert and Mummery (2003) commented that the research of hESCs has high
political and ethical agenda in many countries. Their use in the treatment of disease remains
controversial regardless of their potential benefit. This is because their derivation from the early
embryo. As Fischbach, Fischbach and others (2004) observe:
Human embryonic stem cells offer the promise of a new regenerative medicine in which damaged
adult cells can be replaced with new cells. Research is needed to determine

Argumentative Essay On Embryonic Stem Cells

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Christina Valadez

More from Christina Valadez (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Argumentative Essay On Embryonic Stem Cells