HI guys, i am interested for online working, if you like my working then please connect me for making your presentation. My email address is kashmalach66@gmail.com

1. PRESENTATION
Course: Comparative Science Education
Topic: Comparison of Education system of Pakistan
and Yemen
• Instructor: Ma'am Tayyaba Muhammad
Akram
• Presented By: Kashmala Ishfaq (2015-
2837)
• Program: B.S.Ed . Morning (2015-2019)

2. Comparison of Education system of
Pakistan and Yemen

3. CONTENT
Why I chose Yemen?
Introduction of Pakistan
Introduction of Yemen
Geography and History
Culture
Demographic facts
Education System of Pakistan and Yemen
Flaws of Pakistan’s education system
Factors affecting education of Pakistan
Suggestion and conclusion

4. Why I Choose Yemen?
Literacy rate of Yemen is 70%
One of the oldest country in the world
Great History
Islamic Country
War effect on education

5. Pakistan
The Islamic Republic of
Pakistan is unique among
Muslim countries in that it is
the only country to have
been created in the name of
Islam.
The name Pakistan literally
means “land of the pure”.
Pakistan has the 2nd largest
number of Muslims in the
world after Indonesia.

6. Yemen
In ancient times Yemen was known
as Arabia Felix, Latin for "happy".
Today, Yemen is neither happy nor
fortunate but it acquired the name
because its high mountains
attracted rain, making it more
fertile than most of the Arabian
peninsula.
Mocha (al-Mukha), on
Yemen's Red Sea coast, was
once the centre of the
world's coffee trade.

7. History of Yemen

8. Islam in Yemen (628-630 A.D.)
When the Persian
Governor of Yemen
Badhan converted
to Islam so did
many sheikhs and
their tribes.

9. Zaydi (the 9th century)
• A sect from Iran called Zaydi was introduced
to Yemen. These people worshiped Zayd
ibn’Ali as the direct heir of The Prophet
Muhammad (S.A.W).

10. Ottomans (1538)
Turks Occupied Yemen and Yemen stayed
under Turks for almost four centuries (380
years).
The British( 1839)
British took over Aden and the Ottoman
Empire

11. Kingdom of Yemen
Imam Yahya made
the Kingdom of
Yemen after
defeating the Turks

12. Southern Yemen (1967)
In this year the
People’s Democratic
Republic of Yemen
was made by Aden
gaining independence
from the British.

13. 1978
1978 - Ali Abdallah Saleh
becomes president of
North Yemen

14. 1979
Fresh fighting between
two Yemens

15. 1982
Earthquake kills
3,000 Yemenis.

16. 22nd May 1990
The two Yemens unite
as the Republic of
Yemen with Ali
Abdallah Saleh as
president

17. Civil war (1994)
Differences in power
and other thing
caused the civil war.
North won and made
new plans for the
government such as
pledges to protect
political democracy.

18. Al-Qaeda Attacks
2000 October - US naval
vessel USS Cole damaged
in al-Qaeda suicide attack
in Aden

19. 2015 March
Islamic State carries
out its first major
attacks in Yemen - two
suicide bombings
targeting Shia
mosques in Sanaa, in
which 137 people are
killed.

20. 2015 June
Leader of al-Qaeda in
Arabian Peninsula, Nasser
al-Wuhayshi, is killed in a
US drone strike in Yemen.
Leader of al-Qaeda in
Arabian Peninsula, Nasser
al-Wuhayshi, is killed in a
US drone strike in Yemen.

21. 2018 January
Southern Yemeni
separatists - backed by
the United Arab
Emirates - seize control
of Aden.

22. History of Pakistan

24. KEY YEARS IN PAKISTAN'S HISTORY
YEAR EVENT
1906 All India Muslim League founded
1930 Mohammad Iqbal proposes the creation of a separate
Muslim state
1940 Mohammad Ali Jinnah, leader of the Muslim League,
formally endorsed the"Lahore Resolution" calling for the
creation of an independent state in regions where Muslims
constituted a majority.
1947 * Independence and the Partition of the subcontinent
* Karachi was declared as the Capital of Pakistan

25. 1948 Death of Mohammad Ali Jinnah.
Pakistan first coin was issued
Fighting between Pakistan and India over Kashmir
1950 Pakistan became one of the very few countries to
recognize Peoples Republic of China
1951 * Pakistan's first Prime Minister, Liaqat Ali Khan was
assassinated
* Pakistan elected as member of the Security Council of
United Nations Organization
1954 * Pakistan National Anthem adopted after the cabinet
approved Hafiz Jallundhari's entry in the national
competition held to that effect
* Constituent Assembly declares Urdu and Bengali as
official languages
1956 Proclamation of Republic first constitution drafted

26. 1960 Ayub Khan becomes first elected president
1964 Pakistan's first Television Station set up at Lahore
1965 * 17-day India-Pakistan War.
1969 General Yahya Khan takes over the leadership of
Pakistan and imposes martial law
1971 War between Pakistan and India leading to
succession of East Pakistan and establishment of
Bangladesh

27. 1973 Constitution is Adopted
1970-7 Pakistan governed by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
1977-85 Martial Law
1979 Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto is hanged on disputed conviction for conspiring to commit
political murder
1985 • Non-party elections held. Mohammad Khan Junejo comes in as prime
minister
• * December 30, 1985 Martial Law is lifted
1988 * Zia killed in plane crash. General elections held * Pakistan People's Party
returned to power with Benazir Bhutto as Prime Minister (her party win 39% of
vote in general election)
* Ghulam Ishaq Khan becomes president

28. 1990 * Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi is named as caretaker
prime minister
* Nawaz Sharif elected as Prime Minister
1991 Privatization and economic deregulation
program launched
1992 Pakistan wins Cricket World Cup held in Australia
and NewZealand
1998 Pakistan Explodes Five Nuclear Devices
1999 Gen. Pervez Musharraf takes over the
government of Pakistan
2000 Nawaz Sharif sentenced to life imprisonment on
hijacking and terrorism charges over his actions
to prevent the 1999 coup

29. 2003 Pakistan declares a Kashmir ceasefire; India follows suit.
2005 Pakistan tests its first nuclear-capable cruise missile.
Earthquake kills tens of thousands of people in Pakistani
2007 Benazir Bhutto assassinated at political rally at election
campaign rally in Rawalpindi.
2010 Worst floods in 80 years kill at least 1,600 people and
affect more than 20 million
2014 Taliban kills nearly 150 people - mostly children - in an
attack on a school in Peshawar.
2016 Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa is named as new army chief

30. 2017 Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif is forced to resign after
being disqualified by the Supreme Court over
corruption charges. He is convicted and given a jail
sentence.
2018 Former international cricket star Imran Khan becomes
prime minister on a pledge to end corruption and
dynastic politics, after his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
becomes the largest party in the July general election.
2019 Clashes with India follow an attack by the Pakistan-based
Jaish-e Mohammad jihadist group on security forces'
convoy in Indian-controlled Kashmir.

31. Geography of Yemen and
Pakistan

32. Yemen
Yemen is located in
the Asia in the Middle
East on the far south
of the Arabian
Peninsula. It is
surrounded by The
Indian Ocean (Arabian
sea and the Gulf of
Aden) and the Red
Sea. Yemen It borders
Saudi Arabia and
Oman on the land and
Eritrea, Djibouti and
Somalia over the seas.

35. Pakistan Yemen
GOVERNMENT:
President: Arif Alvi
• Prime minister: Imran
Khan
GOVERNMENT:
President: Abdrabbuh
Mansur Hadi
• Prime minister: Ahmed
Obeid bin Daghr

36. Capital City
Pakistan
Islamabad
Yemen
Sana'a

37. Pakistan Yemen
Government
Annual GDP 2019 315.00 USD
Billion
27.00 USD
Billion
2019 Annual GDP
GDP per
capita
2019 1410.00 USD 420.00 USD 2019 GDP per capita
Debt 2018 225,471 20,490 2017 Debt
Debt (%GDP) 2018 72.13% 76.20% 2017 Debt (%GDP)
Debt Per
Capita
2018 1,122$ 684$ 2017 Debt Per Capita

38. beauty of pakistan

39. Neelum Valley, Azad Kashmir

40. Shangrila Lake, Skardu

42. Kundal Shahi, Azad Kashmir

43. Madyan, Swat, K-P

44. Rohtas Fort, Punjab

45. Beauty of Yemen

46. Socotra – alien landscape

47. Bridge of Sights

52. demographic facts

53. Area
Pakistan
881,913 km²
204,596,442
Yemen
527,968 km²
Population
28,915,284

54. National Animal
Pakistan
Markhor
Yemen
Arabian Leopard

55. National Bird
Pakistan
Chukar
Yemen
Arabian grosbeak

56. National Food
Pakistan
Nihari
Yemen
Saltah

57. National Anthem
Pakistan
“Qaumi Tarana”
Yemen
“Al-Jumhūrīyah al Muttaḥidâh”

58. National language
Pakistan
Urdu
Yemen
Arbic

59. Currency
Pakistan
PKR- Pakistani Rupee
Yemen
YER - Yemeni Rial

60. National Sport
Pakistan
Hockey
Yemen
Football

69. Religion
Pakistan Yemen

70. Education
System

71. Minister of Education
Pakistan
Shafqat Mahmood
Yemen
Abdul-Razaq al-Ashwal

73. literacy rate in Yemen

78. Flaw in Pakistan Education System
Education Without defined objectives
Variety of Syllabus
Private and Government schools
Improper assessment systems
Medium of instruction
Our educational policy changes with the
political situation

79. EDUCATION SYSTEM

80. During the 1970s
The education system in
the North adapted 6-3-3
i. 6 years of primary
school,
ii. 3 years of preparatory
iii. 3 years of secondary
The South also adapted
the same education
system; however, it
changed to 8-4
i. 8 years integrated
school
ii. 4 years of secondary
school
 Secondary education had a choice of academic,
vocational, technical or teacher training education.

81. After the unification of North and South Yemen in
1990………
these two education systems were merged into
a single system, and 9-3
i. 9 years of basic education
ii. 3 years of secondary education
was adapted. Along with that, enrollment was
diversified into the science and literary tracks in
grades 11 and 12.

82. The unified Yemen was facing several
educational problems such as……
Lack of a budget for education
Lack of government leadership
Lack of Yemeni teachers
 Overcrowding
Inefficiency in management

83. Basic Education
• In Yemen the basic education comprises
9 years of basic compulsory education for
children of ages between 6–14 years old

84. Secondary Education
After the nine years of primary education,
students receive Intermediate School Certificate
and attend secondary school for three years.
In addition to normal secondary schools in which
to prepare for university, technical secondary
schools, vocational training centers, a Health
Manpower Training Institute, and several
agricultural secondary schools are available.
There are also Islamic schools, and private
schools.

85. University Education
• University education is of 4 years except for
Engineering and Medicine which requires 5 to
6 years respectively. There are 7 public
universities in Sana’a, Aden, Hodeida, Taiz,
Ibb, Dhamar, and Hadramaut (Mukallah) and 5
private universities and religious universities.

86. Girls' education
The girls’ enrollment rate of Yemen is the lowest in Middle
Eastern countries, and there is huge disparity between boys
and girls, and between urban and rural areas. The low girls’
participation in education is attributed to several socio-
cultural factors. The tradition of early marriage in rural
areas hinders girls’ schooling and leads to high drop out
rates
According to the United Nations, the adult
literacy rate for Yemen in 2007 is 40.5
percent for females and 77 percent for
males

88. Flaw in Yemen Education System
1) lack of textbooks
2) chairs to the destruction
3) militarization of school buildings
4) According to the U.N., more than 3,600 schools
have closed in Yemen since the beginning of the
conflict in March 2015

89. Count……
4) Children in Yemen often
face grave danger both in
and out of class
5) child marriage

90. If Pakistan were your home instead of Yemen
you would...
be 74.81% less likely to be unemployed
be 14.02% more likely to die in infancy
make 24% more money
use 69.19% more electricity
consume 67.65% less oil
spend 52.68% less money on health care
live 2.22 years longer
be 22.64% less likely to be in prison
experience 18.83% less of a class divide
be 11.43% more likely to be murdered

91. Conclusion
• In Pakistan the issue of improvement in the education
system is of great significance. The system needs
proper attention and the collaboration of both private
and public institutions to collectively lead the nation
towards prosperity.
• The reforms required in the education system of
Pakistan cannot be done by the government alone,
public-private participation and a mix of formal as well
as non-formal education can pull out majority of
country’s population from illiteracy. Similarly, to make
the youth of the country an asset, attention should also
be paid to vocational and technical training.

92. Recommendation

93. Count…….