Impact of infectious diseases
As people know, now the COVID-19 is quite serious and spreading rapidly. And people do not have a curing method about it. COVID-19 causes xxx confirmed diagnosis and xxx death in the whole world. Also, people still don't know where COVID-19 comes from and how we can protect ourselves from being healthy. From COVID-19, people should have profound thinking about why infection diseases cause and how can human avoid virus infection and how can government-run do during the virus outbreak and reconstruction after the outbreak. Historically, there are so many infection diseases in the world, such as SARAS, Ebola, HIV and COVID-19.
Most infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi. Diseases can be spread from person to person, directly or indirectly. Zoonotic diseases are infectious diseases of animals that can cause diseases when spread to humans. However, infectious diseases are caused by multiple reasons, mostly infectious is from animals, because some animals they carry the virus in their body, those viruses may not affect themselves, however, when spreading of the virus, the virus will mutate to parasitize humans, and human's body will have an overt reaction to the virus. In this article, it will discuss 4 infectious diseases, SARAS, HIV, Ebola, and COVID-19.
In the first place, whenever someone always have doubts where infectious diseases from, how infectious diseases are formed. 普遍上来说,Infectious diseases usually have a great harm rate, because when an infectious disease breaks out, the doctors usually do not have any preparations, so they can not treat the disease well, or sometimes they can infect the doctor themselves. If people want to protect them in order to avoid disease, the most considerable thing is that they must know least one infectious history, such as how it formed, who is more susceptible to infection, does it have any medical treatment, does it success. SARAS is a typical example about it. Practically, SARS-CoV is the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, and it is deadly infectious diseases and people are also easily infected. SARS- CoV cause 8096 cases, including 774 deaths, in 37 countries for 8 months. The transmit speed of SRAS is very fast, people who get infection, they always have Fever, cough, difficulty breathing, chest radiographs showing shadows of both lungs, and some patients developed respiratory failure. Unfortunately, the use of antibiotics against bacterial infections has not worked. And SRAS infectious for people is depend on the strength of the personal resistance occurs. From research, SRAS-CoV's occurrence of spreading in wild animals. Because the scientist are aware of SRAS virus related to the spread of wild animals. Following this clue, the scientists first targeted the Guangdong wildlife market, and soon isolated and detected exactly the same virus as the SARS virus in the civet cats on the market..
Impact of infectious diseases As people know, now the COVID-1.docx
1. Impact of infectious diseases
As people know, now the COVID-19 is quite serious and
spreading rapidly. And people do not have a curing method
about it. COVID-19 causes xxx confirmed diagnosis and xxx
death in the whole world. Also, people still don't know where
COVID-19 comes from and how we can protect ourselves from
being healthy. From COVID-19, people should have profound
thinking about why infection diseases cause and how can human
avoid virus infection and how can government-run do during the
virus outbreak and reconstruction after the outbreak.
Historically, there are so many infection diseases in the world,
such as SARAS, Ebola, HIV and COVID-19.
Most infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms, such
as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi. Diseases can be spread
from person to person, directly or indirectly. Zoonotic diseases
are infectious diseases of animals that can cause diseases when
spread to humans. However, infectious diseases are caused by
multiple reasons, mostly infectious is from animals, because
some animals they carry the virus in their body, those viruses
may not affect themselves, however, when spreading of the
virus, the virus will mutate to parasitize humans, and human's
body will have an overt reaction to the virus. In this article, it
will discuss 4 infectious diseases, SARAS, HIV, Ebola, and
COVID-19.
In the first place, whenever someone always have doubts
where infectious diseases from, how infectious diseases are
formed. 普遍上来说,Infectious diseases usually have a great harm
rate, because when an infectious disease breaks out, the doctors
usually do not have any preparations, so they can not treat the
disease well, or sometimes they can infect the doctor
themselves. If people want to protect them in order to avoid
disease, the most considerable thing is that they must know
least one infectious history, such as how it formed, who is more
susceptible to infection, does it have any medical treatment,
2. does it success. SARAS is a typical example about it.
Practically, SARS-CoV is the severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus, and it is deadly infectious diseases and people are
also easily infected. SARS- CoV cause 8096 cases, including
774 deaths, in 37 countries for 8 months. The transmit speed of
SRAS is very fast, people who get infection, they always have
Fever, cough, difficulty breathing, chest radiographs showing
shadows of both lungs, and some patients developed respiratory
failure. Unfortunately, the use of antibiotics against bacterial
infections has not worked. And SRAS infectious for people is
depend on the strength of the personal resistance occurs. From
research, SRAS-CoV's occurrence of spreading in wild animals.
Because the scientist are aware of SRAS virus related to the
spread of wild animals. Following this clue, the scientists first
targeted the Guangdong wildlife market, and soon isolated and
detected exactly the same virus as the SARS virus in the civet
cats on the market. Furthermore, in these humans who deal with
animals in the wild animal market, relatively high antibodies
were detected. (What is an antibody? After our human body or
animal is infected with a pathogenic microorganism, it will
produce a substance that protects itself. One of them is called
immunoglobulin, which can exist in animals and humans for
months, years or more) after detecting the antibodies of these
people that they have also been infected with SARS before. This
kind of evidence proves that the civets sold and slaughtered by
people are the direct source of SARS virus infection. At this
time, Guangdong soon issued relevant policies. Guangdong
Province issued an injunction in early 2004 to comprehensively
kill civet cats in the wildlife market, ban wildlife trade and
close the wildlife market. This policy played a very critical role
in controlling the late spread of SARS. After that, there were no
new cases of SARS in Guangdong. Then scientist consider that
is the civet cat the natural host of SARS virus?The researchers
investigated farmed civet cats and wild civet cats across the
country, but found that they had no evidence of infection with
the SARS virus. In the laboratory, SARS virus is used to
3. artificially infect the civet, and the civet will also get sick and
show symptoms. Obviously, civet cats do not meet the
characteristics of the natural host of the SARS virus. It is only
the intermediate host of the virus, a "transit station" that
spreads the SARS virus from the natural host to people, and the
natural host behind is other animals. The origin of the SARS
virus is still an unsolved mystery. Driven by this mystery of
origin, scientist start Scientists began to focus their research
goals on bats,After 13 years of tracing, scientist finally
determined the bat origin of the SARS virus. Then they are huge
doubting that Since bats are the chief culprits of SARS, have
civets been wronged? Nor is it. Although the root cause of
SARS is not civet, it is a direct source of human infection with
SARS virus. Although SARS has not made a comeback for so
many years, in nature, this virus similar to SARS still exists. If
we humans are not vigilant, then the next virus infection may be
direct infection, or it may infect humans through other animals.
This possibility exists completely.
There is another infectious disease called Ebola, it is a fatal
viral hemorrhagic illness, because people get infection from
Filoviridae family. Infected persons suddenly developed high
Fever, headache, sore throat, weakness, and muscle pain. Then
came vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Within two weeks
after the onset of the virus, the virus overflowed, causing
bleeding inside and outside the body, blood clotting, and
necrotic blood to spread quickly to various organs throughout
the body. The patient eventually developed symptoms such as
oral, nasal, and anal bleeding. In approximately 1500 confirmed
cases of Ebola, the mortality rate is as high as 88%. Ebola
caused xxx death in the whole world. In the research, the author
discussed that where Ebola came from, "Fruit bats of
Pteropodidae family, such as Hypsignathus monstrous, Epomops
franqueti, and Myonycteris torquata serve as the natural hosts of
the EBOV in Africa. Nonhuman primates may develop the
infection by eating the partly eaten fruits and may also transmit
the infection to humans.[[4]] Indian population is an impending
4. threat to EVD, as India falls in the home range of Pteropodidae
family of fruit bats." ( Ebola virus: A global public health
menace: A narrative review.
) from what article talks about, audiences could be clear know
that where how Ebola cause and scientists can use what research
invention to discover medical treatment and vaccine. in history,
the Ebola outbreak at African and Government departments has
controlled the epidemic. However, the most important thing
about Ebola is that everyone knows it will come in the future,
and no one knows the specific time. And Ebola virus will be
variation when each time it comes back. People have no way to
stop him, only protective measures. Finally, the best way people
can protect themselves from Ebola is that people should always
wash hands, avoid contact with body fluids of persons suspected
or diagnosed with Ebola infection, and do not process or
arrange the bodies of persons suspected or diagnosed with
Ebola.
The infectious diseases cause not only personal Physical and
mental injury, but also affect economic development in the
whole world. There is an excellent example of COVID-19, since
coronavirus has speeded about six months, and it affects xxx
countries and xxx people.
Take China for instance, as the first country that was damaged
by the virus, there is a huge loss in China. In the article of BMC
Research Notes, the passage briefly talks about such situation in
China. Accurate and precise data help to support the ideas. In
the article, it mentions that there are 2595 deaths from Covid-19
and there is a potential total fiscal value of Int$ 924,346,795.
Until now, the pandemic has not stopped yet. The loss of China
and furthermore the whole world is increasing exponentially.
Because COVID-19 is severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus two and propagation speed is particularly fast and
appealed to people to stay at home and isolate themselves, The
government had to close many entertainment venues, made
many airlines suspended. The article "CORONAVIRUS
5. INFECTS THE GLOBAL ECONOMY" discusses how the global
economy is affected by COVID-19. Different fields are affected
by COVID-19, sales performance plummeted. In the research,
the author states that "The virus will nip China's economic
growth… S & P Global cut its forecast of 5.7% growth in
Chinese gross domestic product to 5%." ( CORONAVIRUS
INFECTS THE GLOBAL ECONOMY)It is tangible evidence to
tell the audience that COVID-19 causes the Chinese economy
had considerable fluctuation. China commercial is 20% of
worldwide growth, which proves the global economy will be
affected, attribute from "sharply reduced tourism revenues,
lower exports of consumer and capital goods, lower commodity
prices, and industrial supply-chain disruptions." Additionally,
Luxury brands are suffering from COVID-19, As the epicenter
of the European epidemic, Italy stopped all non-essential
business activities on March 12, and Italian luxury brand Gucci
announced that it would close six factories and all stores in
Italy, and cancel the original scheduled for May 8 in the United
States. The big annual show in San Francisco. French luxury
brand LVMH LVMH Group (LV, Dior, Givenchy, Guerlain, and
other brand parent companies) announced on March 15 that its
multiple brand perfume and cosmetics production lines would
fully produce hand sanitizers and disinfection products to help
France respond to epidemic prevention materials Shortages,
some of its brands in New York and California have closed
stores. French luxury brand Chanel (Chanel) announced on
March 19 that it would gradually close its production bases in
three countries, France, Italy, and Switzerland, with a closing
time of two weeks while closing stores across the United States.
French luxury brand Hermès (Hermès) has also closed 42
production bases. Recently, Switzerland raised the national
epidemic alert level to the highest level of "unusual status".
Swiss watch brand Rolex began to close its factories in Geneva,
Bill, and Crisco at 5 pm local time on March 17 until March.
27th. Swiss watch brand Patek Phillipe (PATEK PHILIPPE)
also announced the closure of the plant until March 27. British
6. luxury brand Burberry said that over 60% of stores in Europe,
the Middle East, India, and Africa have closed, 85% of stores in
the Americas have been closed, and about one-third of stores in
China have closed. Then supply chains also be affected.
COVID-19 epidemic will disturb some overseas regions and
products, such as computers, automobiles, and electronics,
through the supply chain in the short term. Affected industries
in the country may include a processor, communications, and
other electronic equipment manufacturing, metal products,
machinery and equipment repair, and leather, fur, feathers, and
their products and footwear industry; industries affected by
overseas demand may have consumers Services and retail trade;
affected sectors on the external supply side may include
automobiles, electronics, textiles and clothing, and retail
business. From evidence showed from research, there is a
conclusion that COVID-19 severely impacts the development of
economic, the same as other infectious diseases because the
government needs to promulgate some policies to prevent
human health. They have to stop economic growth first.
In conclusion, judging from the history of several pandemic
pandemics, the government has established a response system
such as early warning, warning, decision-making, and
implementation as the key links. It is necessary to set up a
special health committee to rectify the sanitation of the
ecological environment and organize and coordinate the power
of medical rescue. At the same time, the trend of the global
epidemic of infectious diseases should be incorporated into the
vision of policy makers. The prevention and treatment of
infectious diseases is related to social psychology and social
development, not just health issues. Medicine is science and
humanities.
In those countries which got affected by the pandemic, some of
those are under serious situations right now. Thus, here comes
the question: is the outbreak of the virus in these countries due
to the bad health systems? In fact, incomplete medical system
could be one but certainly not the only one reason that causes it.
7. There are many unignored facts about the countries that could
also have the negative effects. In the article of Iranian Journal
of Microbiology, the authors illustrate the three main reason
that Iran has so many cases reported than other counties.
Firstly, because Iran was under the sanctions before the Covid-
19, the country has not enough energy to response to such
pandemic. Furthermore, the article mentions the bureaucracies
and executive barriers toward cross-sectoral collaboration
which could cause the situation more seriously. After all, Iran
does not have qualified medical system which could easily
adjust to such disaster. Thus, a country could report so many
cases due to the different facts based on different countries.
RUNNING HEAD: Project Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception
1
Project Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception 2
8. Project Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception
Dwight Ivey
Professor Jimmie Flores
Graduate Information Systems Capstone
20 April 2020
Background information
Based in San Francisco, Multipobrand Industries is a company
that deals with microfinancing of small business enterprises,
mostly in the computer and mobile technology industries. The
company mainly provides loans to the members of the state and
the country in general that are interested in setting up
businesses that are geared towards technological improvement,
including computers and mobile devices. The company,
however, plans to merger with a multinational microfinance
group to enable it to widen the scope of its financial services
from just financing the technological small business enterprises
to all the general public despite the business.
Currently, with annual revenue of $35 million annually, the
headquarters of the 25-member employee company is on the
fifth floor of Innovation plaza. The company provides financial
loans to its clients through visiting the offices or through
applications and websites that enable one who is registered with
the microfinance institution as a member to be able to access
9. the loans and repay them through the internet.
Company products and services
As earlier stated, the company mostly invests in providing loans
for small business enterprises to set up the sales of mobile
phones and computers in the state and in the country as a whole.
The loans provided range from short term loans that require
periods of up to one year to offset and long-term loans that take
the period of up to 5 years to offset. The company currently
offers these services either physically or over the internet to
these businesses at interest rates of 6% per annum. There are
systems in place that ensure auditing, reception of the payment,
billing, and issuing of receipts is done automatically (Hermes et
al, 2018). There are also security measures to ensure money
being physically deposited is well protected from malicious
third parties.
Speculations on outsourcing opportunities
Given the company’s recent decision to merge with a
multinational microfinancing group, there will be a broader
scope of activities calling for more efficient systems of
operations. The available opportunities for outsourcing that
might present include cloud hosting companies, security
logistics providers, and courier services. These outsourcing
opportunities will be clearly explained in the subsequent
paragraphs.
First, being a financial institution that provides services through
online platforms, there might be a need for migration to cloud
provision. This is meant to increase efficiency in the online
services being provided and the scalability of the newly merged
company. This will require the intervention of cloud service
providers like Microsoft Azure and Amazon Web Services to
provide cloud computing logistics to the company to enable
efficacy in the process execution and service provision
(Marinescu, 2017).
With the expected increase in the number of clients and
consequently, an increase in funds being transacted, there is a
need for upscale security around the premises. Also, with the
10. upscale of operational space from one floor to three floors,
there would be a need for implementation of security measures
within the premises. Therefore, the need for intervention of
third-party logistics providers in the provision of security in the
premises will be I place. This 3PL provider will be responsible
for beefing up security around the premise and also within the
premise to ensure malicious third parties infiltrate no
information or physical resources.
Given the wider scope of operations from just funding small
market enterprises to funding the general public and larger
enterprises, there will also be the need for logistics providers’’
intervention in providing courier services to the funds being
transacted. This logistics provider will also be responsible for
overseas shipments and transactions as a merger with the
multinational corporation would mean a significant upgrade of
the company to a multinational scale.
The importance of these third-party logistics providers who are
outsourced by the company is to increase efficiency while at the
same time, reducing costs of operation of the company (Grant,
2019). This reduction of the cost comes in where the
responsibilities of providing the funds towards these services
will be shifted from the company to these providers. There also
will be increased efficiency in the services being provided by
these companies. This is because these companies providing
specific services like shipment, cloud computing, and security
have invested in technologies that ensure they provide the best
quality of services. All these, therefore, work to the overall
advantage of the company.
Description of the current Information Systems of the company
Currently, the company has operational systems running on
computers that are used for auditing services and transaction
services. The software in the computers is meant to analyze
creditworthiness, eligibility, and other verifications of
requirements from clients before their loans are approved. There
is also software that is in place to trace payments of these
systems and those that are meant to run periodical audits
11. (Zhuhadar et al, 2017). In addition to these systems, there are
databases that are in place to provide the company with storage
of the client information and files that track the financial
records.
Relational databases are currently in use to receive information
from multiple clients and thereafter, analyze them and integrate
them into meaningful data that can be used by the company in
coming up with critical decisions, policy formulations, and
other calculations like accounts receivable and accounts payable
options. There are, however, plans to put into place data
warehousing techniques for more efficient analysis of data from
heterogeneous sources.
Projected Improvements
As earlier indicated, the company intends to adopt data
warehousing and cloud computing options in their
infrastructure. Data warehousing techniques are in place to
ensure that with the big data from merging the two companies
together, there is expected conflict in terms of analysis. The
data warehouse put in place is meant to sort out the data from
both heterogeneous sources, to summarize and consolidate these
pieces of information to desired and meaningful results by both
companies, to check the integrity of the data from various
sources and to build indices and partitions accordingly. This
way, there will be a reconciliation of the data from both
companies and thus smooth running of the merged companies.
Cloud computing will be in place to also ensure efficacy while
cutting on operational costs. With the merger to a multinational
company, there will be increased data traffic on the online
platforms and thus call for more efficient systems of operation
(Cull et al, 2018). With cloud service provision, there are
systems in place to ensure load balancing of the data traffic
while there are problems with specific nodes.
Load balancing, by definition, is the equal distribution of data
throughout the nodes of the system to prevent overloading of
particular nodes at the expense of others. Also, there are
systems in place that direct data to other nodes in the case of
12. malfunction of others until those malfunctioning nodes are
rectified. This not only improves the efficiency of data
transmission but eliminated downtime for online users.
Cost-cutting strategies associated with migration to cloud for
both companies include the elimination of the need to buy and
replacing physical servers and other computing hardware. This
will mean a reduction of the cost needed for these items.
Consequentially, it eliminates the need for a dedicated team that
is tasked with maintenance and security patching of the systems
periodically. This is because these services are done by cloud
service providers, thus a consequential reduction in the cost of
operating the business (Sampathkumaran et al, 2016).
Addressing Information Security
As with most other companies that are more invested in
internet-based operations, the issue of security of their data is
raised. With the migration to the cloud, there is a security
measure in place to ensure that there is no leakage of
information either from inside or outside sources. To begin
with, two-step authentication of data sources works to ensure
intruders who have no authorization cannot access the data
(Rittinghouse & Ransome, 2016). This can be used by the use of
passwords and pins that generate hash algorithms to the cloud
service providers where a similar algorithm is run against each
time one key in their password and access is only granted upon
a match (Nowrin & Khanam, 2019).
Finally, to address the issue of data loss, there are various
techniques in place by cloud service providers to ensure that
data is not lost, and the possibility of backing up the data. The
use of redundancy by cloud service providers ensures this.
Redundancy refers to the storage of the same information on
various multiple sources (Schultz et al, 2017). This works to be
able to retrieve the information in the case of losses due to any
reason. This also works to ensure a smooth transition of the
business from one server to the other in case of maintenance
schedules. Through this, a business doesn’t have to stop when
13. servers are being maintained, as there will be an automatic
connection to the next server. This improves the efficiency of
running a business.
References
Cull, R., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Morduch, J. (2018). The
microfinance business model: Enduring subsidy and modest
profit. The World Bank Economic Review, 32(2), 221-244.
Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/wber/article-
abstract/32/2/221/4971668
Grant, D. B. (2019). Outsourcing integration and third party
logistics services: An appreciation of two ‘classic’articles in
industrial marketing management. Industrial Marketing
Management, 79, 21- 26. Retrieved from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001985
0119302093
Hermes, N., Lensink, R., & Meesters, A. (2018). Financial
development and the efficiency of microfinance institutions. In
Research Handbook on Small Business Social Responsibility.
Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from
https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781784711818/
9781784711818.00017.xml
Marinescu, D. C. (2017). Cloud computing: theory and practice.
Morgan Kaufmann. Retrieved from
https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=O9smDwA
AQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&
dq=cloud+computing&ots=NOoVIymTwR&sig=Hgn1Faa7
X_QOiGWPqkHAHP4V9Q E
Nowrin, I. N., & Khanam, F. K. (2019, May). Importance of
Cloud Deployment Model and Security Issues of Software as a
Service (SaaS) for Cloud Computing. In 2019 International
Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML) (pp. 183-
186). IEEE. Retrieved from
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8989204/
Rittinghouse, J. W., & Ransome, J. F. (2016). Cloud computing:
implementation, management, and security. CRC press.
14. Retrieved from
https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=YRIeASg
VUJoC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq
=cloud+computing&ots=z7DNr7hgUL&sig=MruXPaJY_y_
6HqXfO67j5Nna61g
Sampathkumaran, R., Chandrasekaran, K., & Ramkumar, A.
(2016). U.S. Patent No. 9,519,695. Washington, DC: U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved from
https://patents.google.com/patent/US9519695B2/en
Schultz, B. M., Gaddehosur, P. R., Garg, M., & Rajwan, J. S.
(2017). U.S. Patent Application No. 14/839,829. Retrieved
from https://patents.google.com/patent/US20170063927A1/en
TAN, W. C., Osman, M. A., Siau, C. J. Y., & Tan, C. C. (2020).
U.S. Patent Application No. 16/019,586. Retrieved from
https://patents.google.com/patent/US20200007523A1/en
Zhuhadar, L., Thrasher, E., Marklin, S., & de Pablos, P. O.
(2017). The next wave of innovation—Review of smart
cities intelligent operation systems. Computers in Human
Behavior, 66, 273-281. Retrieved from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S074756
3216306574
Business Requirements
Reference number:
Document Control
Change Record
Date
Author
Version
Change Reference
16. 1.2
Background including current process
4
1.3
Scope
4
1.3.1
Scope of Project
4
1.3.2
Constraints and Assumptions
5
1.3.3
Risks
5
1.3.4
Scope Control
5
1.3.5
Relationship to Other Systems/Projects
5
1.3.6
Definition of Terms (if applicable)
5
1 Business Requirements
1.1 Project Overview
Provide a short, yet complete, overview of the project.
1.2 Background including current process
Describe the background to the project, (same section may be
reused in the Quality Plan) include:
This project is
The project goal is to
17. The IT role for this project is
1.3 Scope
1.3.1 Scope of Project
The scope of this project includes a number of areas. For each
area, there should be a corresponding strategy for incorporating
these areas into the overall project.
Applications
In order to meet the target production date, only these
applications will be implemented:
Sites
These sites are considered part of the implementation:
Process Re-engineering
Re-engineering will
Customization
Customizations will be limited to
Interfaces
the interfaces included are:
Architecture
Application and Technical Architecture will
Conversion
Only the following data and volume will be considered for
conversion:
Testing
Testing will include only
18. Funding
Project funding is limited to
Training
Training will be
Education
Education will include
1.3.2 Constraints and Assumptions
The following constraints have been identified:
The following assumptions have been made in defining the
scope, objectives and approach:
1.3.3 Risks
The following risks have been identified as possibly affecting
the project during its progression:
1.3.4 Scope Control
The control of changes to the scope identified in this document
will be managed through the Change Control, with business
owner representative approval for any changes that affect cost
or timeline for the project.
1.3.5 Relationship to Other Systems/Projects
It is the responsibility of the business unit to inform IT of other
business initiatives that may impact the project. The following
are known business initiatives:
19. 1.3.6 Definition of Terms (if applicable)
List any definitions that will be used throughout the duration of
the project.
5