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Plug-in Electric Vehicle
 Readiness Customer
     Presentation

Clean Vehicle Rebate Project

      March 10, 2012
Utility Readiness

• Customer Empowerment

• Grid Resiliency and Efficiency




                                   2
Customer Empowerment




                       3
CHOOSING THE RIGHT
ELECTRIC VEHICLE FOR YOU
Who created the first electric car?


                       A.HENRY FORD

                       B.LOUIS CHEVROLET

                       C.ROBERT ANDERSON

                       D.THOMAS EDISON




                                           5
C. ROBERT ANDERSON
The first "horseless carriages," as these
vehicles were known as in the 18th and 19th
centuries, were propelled by steam, which
was the high-tech propulsion method of its
day. However, the idea of making a carriage
that was driven by electricity originated with
a Scottish inventor named Robert Anderson,
who built a crude battery-propelled carriage
sometime between 1832 and 1839.

                                             6
BEV
Level 1 Charging (120v)
 – 12 to 18 hours


Level 2 Charging (240v)
 – 4 to 6 hours
PHEV
 Level 1 Charging (120v)
   – 6 to 8 hours
 Level 2 Charging (240v)
   – 3 to 4 hours
Why does Lance Armstrong prefer
to ride his bike behind electric cars?
                       A. He gets energized by
                          the magnetic field

                       B. He owns stock in a
                          battery manufacturing
                          company

                       C. He prefers electric cars
                          for a pace car

                       D. He’s tired of breathing
                          toxic fumes
D. He’s tired of breathing toxic fumes


 Mr. Armstrong likes electric cars so much
 that he was the first person to receive a
 Nissan LEAF . He even made a commercial
 for Nissan where he talks about how much
 better it would be to ride behind EVs.



                                         10
Sample PEV Models
          CHEVY VOLT       NISSAN LEAF




  FORD TRANSIT CONNECT   TESLA MODEL S
INSTALLING A HOME
CHARGING STATION
Preparing your home to be EV charge ready
     Automaker/Dealer                SCE                           Electrician…                  Customer…
 • Explains charging      • Provides customer with           • Confirms customer has      • Considers rate plan and
   options to customers     an EV Power                        contacted SCE and            charging options
                            Plan, including an                 spoken with an SCE
 • Advises customers to     analysis of customer’s             Home Fuel Advisor          • Selects rate plan and
   call SCE about rate      past energy usage and              about rate plan options      panel configuration
   options                  estimated costs on EV
                                                             • Assesses customer’s        • Contacts SCE and
                            rate plans                                                      electrician to provide
                                                               home wiring and panel
                                                               needs, with customer’s       rate selection and panel
                                                               rate plan preference in      configuration decision
                                                               mind
                                                             • Provides price quote to
                                                               complete work for both
                                                               single and dual meter
                                                               options




           SCE…                 Electrician…                           SCE…
  • Dispatches Service    • Obtains city permit(s)           • Receives city inspection
    Planner to verify                                          approval
    adequacy of SCE       • Completes installation of
                            necessary home                   • Completes meter work            All systems “go”
    infrastructure and                                                                        for electric vehicle
    evaluate customer’s     wiring, upgrade or new             (as needed)
                            panel / meter socket                                                   charging!
    electrical plan, as
                            box, dedicated                   • Updates customer billing
    needed                                                     rate plan
                            circuit, and/or electric
                            vehicle charging
                            equipment as needed
                          • Arranges for city
                            inspection




                                                        13
Business Customers
1.   RESEARCH electric vehicle charging
     •    www.sce.com/EV4Business: charging information, rate
          and metering options
     •    Third party websites: Charging equipment &
          installers/electrical contractors

2.   EVALUATE your charging needs
     •     Contact SCE to discuss your proposed charging
           installation plans (customized rate analysis, evaluation
           of energy management program, non-SCE funding
           programs) Contact your SCE Account Representative
           or call 1-800-990-7788
     •     Obtain estimates for metering options reviewed with SCE and discuss local permits required
           for charging equipment installation

3.       FINALIZE Your Charging Plans
          •Select your charging equipment and confirm installation location(s), costs and timeline
          •Contact SCE to confirm rate selection and metering changes




                                                                                                        14
Planning Your Deployment
1.   How much charging do you plan to provide?
     •   Numbers of vehicles being charged; number of charging stations you expect to install
     •   Charging level (How many L2, L1)

2.   Where do you plan to locate the chargers?
     •   Location of existing electrical service equipment
     •   Building and safety requirements, ADA compliance

3.   What are your management and administrative considerations?
     •   Procurement, installation, cost recovery, maintenance
     •   Monitoring and safety (lighting, shelter, security patrols or cameras, cord management)

4.   What are the estimated equipment and installation costs?
     •   Charging equipment and installation (potential upgrades for electrical service and
         metering)
     •   Federal, state, and local funding opportunities



                                                                                              15
CHOOSING THE ELECTRIC
 RATE FOR YOUR HOME
 AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Residential - Schedule D
 (Prices in cents per kilowatt-hour)


               Tier 1                     Tier 2                    Tier 3            Tier 4          Tier 5


                 13                            16                        24             27                31
                                                                                                                 12 AM


          Metering                                      Single Meter                              9 PM                          3 AM




                                                                                               6 PM                                    6AM


         Peak Times                                     No hourly differentiation                                                   10AM
                                                                                                  3 PM


                                                                                                                 12 PM

Note: Basic charges (fixed) not included, nor are potential up-front costs of setup                   Rates current as of June 1, 2011
Residential - Home & Electric Vehicle Plan
TOU-D-TEV (Prices in cents per kilowatt-hour)
            Season                               Summer                                    Winter
                Tier                         1                   2                    1             2
           On-Peak                         20                   55                    13            26
           Off-Peak                        13                   25                    12            23
          Super Off                        10                   16                    10            16                     12 AM


                                                                                                                                          3 AM
                                                                                                            9 PM



    Metering                     Single meter
                                                                                                         6 PM                                    6AM


                                 On: 10 AM – 6 PM (weekdays)
    Peak Times                                                                                                                                10AM
                                 Super Off: Midnight – 6 AM                                                3 PM


                                 Off: All other hours                                                                      12 PM
                                                                                                                Rates current as of June 1, 2011
Note: Basic charges (fixed) not included, nor are potential up-front costs of setup
Residential - Electric Vehicle Plan
TOU-EV-1(Prices in cents per kilowatt-hour)
                                               Summer                                 Winter

             On-Peak                                 28                                22

            Off-Peak                                 12                                12                        12 AM


                                                                                                  9 PM                           3 AM




    Metering                         Dual meter                                                6 PM                                  6AM




    Peak Times On: Noon – 9 PM                                                                    3 PM                           9 AM



               Off: 9 PM – Noon                                                                                  12 PM


Note: Basic charges (fixed) not included, nor are potential up-front costs of setup                   Rates current as of June 1, 2011
SCE EV Power Plan

  Call an SCE
 Home Fuel
   Advisor
800-4EV-INFO
    for your
  customized
EV Power Plan

                    20
Grid Resiliency and Efficiency
 It is important that EV adopters notify their utilities about new charging
 locations in a timely manner
                                                Untimely notification of the utility could
                                                overload or damage…

                                                • Transformers and secondaries
                                                • Wires and conductors
                                                • Service drops

                                                    …which may cause grid instabilities
Generation
(Power Source)
                                                • Power outages and voltage drops
      Transmission
                                                • Damage to homes and equipment
             Distribution
                                                  (customer or SCE-owned)
                     Customer
                     (Residential / Business)
EVs introduce significant household load



                 Average SCE Household
                     Range: 4 – 6 kW
                      (without EV)




                                         Source: www.otpco.com




                         22
Charging everyone’s electric car at the
same time will cause brownouts and
blackouts because the grid can’t handle it.


                            A. TRUE

                            B. FALSE




                                         23
B. FALSE
Charging an electric car doesn't take more
power than a couple big screen TVs, and
there are more TVs out there than electric
cars for the foreseeable future without
problems for the electric grid. Also, most
electric cars will be charged at night when
there is a surplus of generation capacity on
the grid, and their progressive adoption by
consumer will give more than enough time for
utilities to adapt.
                                           24
Please Contact Your Utility
In closing, please contact your utility during the purchase process of
your EV, so the utility can:


• Inform you about your home fueling and
  help you select the most cost-effective
  options

• Check local grid infrastructure to ensure
  safe, reliable power delivery
Plug in your ride!

               Thank You!
                    Beth Neaman
Plug-in Electric Vehicle Readiness
       Southern California Edison
          beth.neaman@sce.com

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Southern California Edison: Utility Bills and Grid Impacts

  • 1. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Readiness Customer Presentation Clean Vehicle Rebate Project March 10, 2012
  • 2. Utility Readiness • Customer Empowerment • Grid Resiliency and Efficiency 2
  • 4. CHOOSING THE RIGHT ELECTRIC VEHICLE FOR YOU
  • 5. Who created the first electric car? A.HENRY FORD B.LOUIS CHEVROLET C.ROBERT ANDERSON D.THOMAS EDISON 5
  • 6. C. ROBERT ANDERSON The first "horseless carriages," as these vehicles were known as in the 18th and 19th centuries, were propelled by steam, which was the high-tech propulsion method of its day. However, the idea of making a carriage that was driven by electricity originated with a Scottish inventor named Robert Anderson, who built a crude battery-propelled carriage sometime between 1832 and 1839. 6
  • 7. BEV Level 1 Charging (120v) – 12 to 18 hours Level 2 Charging (240v) – 4 to 6 hours
  • 8. PHEV Level 1 Charging (120v) – 6 to 8 hours Level 2 Charging (240v) – 3 to 4 hours
  • 9. Why does Lance Armstrong prefer to ride his bike behind electric cars? A. He gets energized by the magnetic field B. He owns stock in a battery manufacturing company C. He prefers electric cars for a pace car D. He’s tired of breathing toxic fumes
  • 10. D. He’s tired of breathing toxic fumes Mr. Armstrong likes electric cars so much that he was the first person to receive a Nissan LEAF . He even made a commercial for Nissan where he talks about how much better it would be to ride behind EVs. 10
  • 11. Sample PEV Models CHEVY VOLT NISSAN LEAF FORD TRANSIT CONNECT TESLA MODEL S
  • 13. Preparing your home to be EV charge ready Automaker/Dealer SCE Electrician… Customer… • Explains charging • Provides customer with • Confirms customer has • Considers rate plan and options to customers an EV Power contacted SCE and charging options Plan, including an spoken with an SCE • Advises customers to analysis of customer’s Home Fuel Advisor • Selects rate plan and call SCE about rate past energy usage and about rate plan options panel configuration options estimated costs on EV • Assesses customer’s • Contacts SCE and rate plans electrician to provide home wiring and panel needs, with customer’s rate selection and panel rate plan preference in configuration decision mind • Provides price quote to complete work for both single and dual meter options SCE… Electrician… SCE… • Dispatches Service • Obtains city permit(s) • Receives city inspection Planner to verify approval adequacy of SCE • Completes installation of necessary home • Completes meter work All systems “go” infrastructure and for electric vehicle evaluate customer’s wiring, upgrade or new (as needed) panel / meter socket charging! electrical plan, as box, dedicated • Updates customer billing needed rate plan circuit, and/or electric vehicle charging equipment as needed • Arranges for city inspection 13
  • 14. Business Customers 1. RESEARCH electric vehicle charging • www.sce.com/EV4Business: charging information, rate and metering options • Third party websites: Charging equipment & installers/electrical contractors 2. EVALUATE your charging needs • Contact SCE to discuss your proposed charging installation plans (customized rate analysis, evaluation of energy management program, non-SCE funding programs) Contact your SCE Account Representative or call 1-800-990-7788 • Obtain estimates for metering options reviewed with SCE and discuss local permits required for charging equipment installation 3. FINALIZE Your Charging Plans •Select your charging equipment and confirm installation location(s), costs and timeline •Contact SCE to confirm rate selection and metering changes 14
  • 15. Planning Your Deployment 1. How much charging do you plan to provide? • Numbers of vehicles being charged; number of charging stations you expect to install • Charging level (How many L2, L1) 2. Where do you plan to locate the chargers? • Location of existing electrical service equipment • Building and safety requirements, ADA compliance 3. What are your management and administrative considerations? • Procurement, installation, cost recovery, maintenance • Monitoring and safety (lighting, shelter, security patrols or cameras, cord management) 4. What are the estimated equipment and installation costs? • Charging equipment and installation (potential upgrades for electrical service and metering) • Federal, state, and local funding opportunities 15
  • 16. CHOOSING THE ELECTRIC RATE FOR YOUR HOME AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE
  • 17. Residential - Schedule D (Prices in cents per kilowatt-hour) Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Tier 4 Tier 5 13 16 24 27 31 12 AM Metering Single Meter 9 PM 3 AM 6 PM 6AM Peak Times No hourly differentiation 10AM 3 PM 12 PM Note: Basic charges (fixed) not included, nor are potential up-front costs of setup Rates current as of June 1, 2011
  • 18. Residential - Home & Electric Vehicle Plan TOU-D-TEV (Prices in cents per kilowatt-hour) Season Summer Winter Tier 1 2 1 2 On-Peak 20 55 13 26 Off-Peak 13 25 12 23 Super Off 10 16 10 16 12 AM 3 AM 9 PM Metering Single meter 6 PM 6AM On: 10 AM – 6 PM (weekdays) Peak Times 10AM Super Off: Midnight – 6 AM 3 PM Off: All other hours 12 PM Rates current as of June 1, 2011 Note: Basic charges (fixed) not included, nor are potential up-front costs of setup
  • 19. Residential - Electric Vehicle Plan TOU-EV-1(Prices in cents per kilowatt-hour) Summer Winter On-Peak 28 22 Off-Peak 12 12 12 AM 9 PM 3 AM Metering Dual meter 6 PM 6AM Peak Times On: Noon – 9 PM 3 PM 9 AM Off: 9 PM – Noon 12 PM Note: Basic charges (fixed) not included, nor are potential up-front costs of setup Rates current as of June 1, 2011
  • 20. SCE EV Power Plan Call an SCE Home Fuel Advisor 800-4EV-INFO for your customized EV Power Plan 20
  • 21. Grid Resiliency and Efficiency It is important that EV adopters notify their utilities about new charging locations in a timely manner Untimely notification of the utility could overload or damage… • Transformers and secondaries • Wires and conductors • Service drops …which may cause grid instabilities Generation (Power Source) • Power outages and voltage drops Transmission • Damage to homes and equipment Distribution (customer or SCE-owned) Customer (Residential / Business)
  • 22. EVs introduce significant household load Average SCE Household Range: 4 – 6 kW (without EV) Source: www.otpco.com 22
  • 23. Charging everyone’s electric car at the same time will cause brownouts and blackouts because the grid can’t handle it. A. TRUE B. FALSE 23
  • 24. B. FALSE Charging an electric car doesn't take more power than a couple big screen TVs, and there are more TVs out there than electric cars for the foreseeable future without problems for the electric grid. Also, most electric cars will be charged at night when there is a surplus of generation capacity on the grid, and their progressive adoption by consumer will give more than enough time for utilities to adapt. 24
  • 25. Please Contact Your Utility In closing, please contact your utility during the purchase process of your EV, so the utility can: • Inform you about your home fueling and help you select the most cost-effective options • Check local grid infrastructure to ensure safe, reliable power delivery
  • 26. Plug in your ride! Thank You! Beth Neaman Plug-in Electric Vehicle Readiness Southern California Edison beth.neaman@sce.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Cars can be programmed to charge at a certain time, in order to take advantage of TOU rates
  2. 2nd meter added: installation cost to prepare site for 2nd meter can be substantial
  3. It starts with power “Generation” from multiple sources:The next step is the “Transmission” of the power over long distances to serve our customers needsThe power is then “Distributed” via nearly 1,000 area sub‐stations Over one million power poles deliver the power into neighborhoods The next step is the conversion of this DC power to AC via over 700,000 transformers The last “50 feet” of distribution is by a service line from the transformer to individual homes and businessesNo issues with adding PEV’s, except for the Last 50 FeetImportant that EV Adopters notify their utilities….
  4. Most PEV’s sold today charge at 3.3kW rate. In 2012 we will see several mainstream PEV move to a 6.6 kW rate. Currently only the high-end Tesla Roadster charges at 19.2kW