Essay On Veterans Duty

Essay On Veterans Duty
Most veterans will find adjusting to civilian life after combat duty is really challenging. Sometimes, they might feel they are still on their duty in a
war even when they are already at home. In order to help them to feel better and keep them in a positive mood, family members can play an
essential role. Family members of those veterans should be patient, have more conversations with them and show more understanding and
appreciation. It's very important that family members should be patient with those veterans, because render those veterans to fit into daily life will be
a really long process. Many of them might be suffering depression, PTSD as well as alcohol and drug issue, which will drive them to commit suicide
much more easily. According to Veterans adjust to life back home wrote by Brenda Payton, a corporal called Dave Smith described that two of his best
friends killed themselves even when Dave thought they are doing good. Family members usually can have the most supportive, reliable and trusting
relationships with those... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eli Saslow (2011) in chapter 3 from Ten Letters describes Doug as a second lieutenant who just came back from his combat duty in Afghanistan was
having a hard time to adjust to the civilian life. He felt that some of the relatives think his combat duty was like having a tour. Also, he was really
anxious about not familiar with his own house and cannot fit into the daily life. "he started to stomp around their apartment, clambering in the kitchen
and cursing loud enough to wake her up."(p.81) In order to help him, Doug' wife Krissy talked to him, shared each other's thoughts and they
understood each other even better than before. It's really important to make those veterans to feel they are understood by the people they cared and that
will help them to have courage to overcome the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Leaving Home Research Paper
As the world is ever changing so are the attitudes and viewpoints of people when it comes to conflict and terrorists. As war torn countries battle to
regain control and nations are ripped apart by bombings, brutal attacks, and radical groups people are starting to become numb to the effects.
During this time of turmoil in world peace many soldiers struggle with the aftermath of fighting in combat zones. They are left shattered and badly
broken mentally, physically, and emotionally. Most return home merely a shell of their former self. Family and friends are left to pick up the pieces
when a nation has forgotten them. A nation where the healthcare system fails to provide proper mental health treatment, social service agencies
allow them to fall through the cracks, and communities tolerate their homelessness. These wounded warriors aren't the only people being forgotten.
According to an article in USA Today, social media plays a big part in how the world is starting to react to the violence seen around the globe and
how much support they give. As pictures and video have the capability of going viral in hours so does the support for a country and its people
through online backing and comradery. The countries we are most accustomed to or have the most likelihood of traveling to have a better chance of
garnering that world wide support... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, people are encouraged to travel because the chances of being killed in a terrorist attack are slim having to put the violence out of sight out
of mind. As tourist trade suffers one would think financially stocks would drop as well. This is the case for the first couple days after an incident
however, the stocks are quicker to rise back up as these assaults become increasing common. Some people now see it as normal occurrence and don't
think twice about

Ptsd In The Odyssey
The Return of Veterans Veterans go through many traumatic events in wars and when they get back home some have PTSD. PTSD stands for
post traumatic stress disorder. When veterans come home some can't find jobs. Some veterans stay in "combat mode" and act out violently, some
can't find jobs, and some can't leave their homes because they are afraid of crowds. Odysseus can't transition right away back to civil life because
he is still in "combat mode".Odysseus is a very clever leader that goes to war for 10 years then takes 10 more years to return home. They fought
many monsters and only Odysseus returned alive to find people we trying to steal his wife, his land, and his sons life.Odysseus's men stay in
"combat mode" after the war is over."My men were mutinous/ Sheep after sheep they butchered by the surf." (Homer 563) Odysseus's men win the
war and yet they still are in "combat mode". They continue to butcher animals and they are acting crazy. They were acting out violently which is one
of the signs of PTSD. It was hard for Odysseus to transition back into civil life, he... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The Odyssey." myPerspectives. Translated by Robert Fitzgerald, edited by Ernest Morrell et al., Grade Nine, volume one, Pearson Education, 2017,
pp. 561–616. Shay, Jonathan. "Odysseus in America: Combat Trauma and the Trials of Homecoming." The NewYork Times, 13 January 2008,
www.nytimes.com/2008/01/13/us/excerpt– odysseus.html. Accessed 18 February 2018. Ahearn, Eileen etal. "Fear of Losing Emotional Control is
Associated with Cognitive Processing Therapy Outcomes in U.S. Veterans of Afghanistan and Iraq" Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28 Oct. 2015. https:/
/www.researchgate.net/publication/282127661_Fear_ of_Losing_Emotional_Control_Is_Associated_With_Cognitive_Processing_Therapy_Ou
tcomes_in_US_Veterans_of_Afghanistan_and_Iraq. Accessed 14 February 2018. "Wounded Warriors and Healing Hounds." Youtube, uploaded by
aljtice, Nov. 30, 2012. URL date February 17,

Battle Fatigue Research Paper
Post–traumatic stress disorder. Battle fatigue. Shell shock. All of these are names of mental disorders that soldiers come home with. The damage is
caused by war. "What they [the soldiers] have seen and been forced to do is frequently so horrific and devastating that it simply cannot be tolerated
by the human psyche" (xiii). The consciences of soldiers that participate in war can't handle what they have seen and done, causing disorders such as
the ones above. Soldier's heart is similar to the aforementioned ailments. During the civil war, "Some men came through combat unscathed. Most did
not. These men were somehow different from other men. They were said to have soldier's heart." A soldier has soldier's heart when they come back
from war harmed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He served the whole war from 1861 to 1865 as an underage boy. Although he only got back from the war when he was nineteen, he came back a
man. In the beginning of the war, Charley was ignorant and unprepared. On page 2, the author displays ideas of the townspeople of Winona,
Minnesota regarding the Civil War; "The only shooting war to come in a man's life and if a man didn't step right along he'd miss the whole thing.
Charley didn't figure to miss it." Before the war, Charley wanted to go for an adventure. He didn't want to miss out on a shooting war, especially if
it would be the only one in his life. Besides, his mother was always telling him to become a man, so isn't this a perfect opportunity to step up to the
plate? Charley was not thinking for only a second about what a shooting war actually was, nevermind the effects of one. When Charley joined the
Minnesota Volunteer Regiment, he was in for a big surprise. Before the first battle of Bull Run, Charley and the other privates trained. "Charley
doubted there would ever be a battle" (11). He even received a warning. Charley's mother sent a letter to him asking him to come home. He dismissed
her idea and moved along until they reached Manassas. Charley was having a grand old time until he got onto the battlefield. Charley found himself
screaming "Make it all stop now!" (21) when he saw the effects of the shooting war.

Essay on Women Dealing with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
This article is based on a study comparing the ethnic differences in Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), among the women's population of
non–Hispanic Whites, African American, and Hispanic. The population of Hispanics and African American female's veterans, in terms of gender,
experience a higher symptom of PTSD than male veterans. The study is aimed at providing analysis demographic characteristics, diagnostic validity,
and the normative sampling, among the three ethnic populations of women who experienced treatment for PTSD compared to servicemen veterans.
Harrison, J. P., Satterwhite, L. F., & Ruday, J. (2010). The Financial Impact of Post
–Traumatic Stress Disorder on Returning US Military Personnel.
Journal of Health Care Finance, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The majority of the participants, were Caucasian, male, disabled veterans, and severity scores from military personnel who served in Korean, Vietnam,
and Gulf war. This article focuses on the future researchers aiming on the conflicts in Afghanistan, and Iraq, and improving therapy techniques, and
social functioning impacting veterans of PTSD.
Savitsky, L. (2009). Civilian Social Work: Serving the Military and Veteran Populations. Social Work, 54(4), 327
–339. This article reveals some of the
challenges civilian social workers faces while offering interventions for veterans that served in the military, and their families. Social workers
specialized in treating service members who experience psychological issues such as PTSD. Also, social workers are well–educated to help victims of
domestic violence, substance abuse, and the deployment of both male and females. Many military veterans need social support because of family
issues, unemployment, and lack of medical care. The Veteran Administration estimated over 400,000, a year is reported homeless from the veteran
population. Social workers works with this population of veterans who served in military, in providing the financial benefit and addressing the
intervention needs for their families.
Tsai, J., Harpaz–Rotem, I., Pietrzak, R. H., & Southwick, S. M. (2012). The Role of Coping, Resilience, and Social Support in Mediating the Relation
Between PTSD and Social Functioning in Veterans Returning from

How Can You Help Soldiers That Have Served For You?
How can you help soldiers that have served for you? Soldiers over time have struggled with multiple disorders and one these disorders is Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder.Soldiers and veterans struggle with balancing combat experiences; as well as, trying to live a normal life. Hundreds of
thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of the war battlefield behind.Over time there have been to many soldiers and
veterans that struggle with PTSD other known as Post–Traumatic stress disorder. Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder is the reason why these strong and
courageous military service member cannot live a normal life once discharge due to the things they have seen or done in combat . One out of every
five military... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Post traumatic stress disorder has many effects on people in everyday life ; such as ,the effects in family, friends, and even careers. Post traumatic
stress disorder is quite common in today 's military. The reason for this can somewhat be explained in the definition of PTSD . The type of anxiety
disorder that comes from an event in which you 've seen or experienced a traumatic event that involved the threat of injury or death. Our soldiers,
while they are deployed, are faced with that potentially fatal threat everyday overseas. This is why PTSD is most common in soldiers; however ,
there are also a number of cases of PTSD in civilians too . PTSD also has a significant effect on your friends and familyetc. "The author , a leading
feminist researcher , discusses The National Center of the PTSD among soldiers and veterans . This site offers the details behind dealing with post –
traumatic stress disorder and the proper way to deal with those who as well suffer such as friends , family etc . The National Center for PTSD part of
the Department of Veterans Affairs , provides information about the post– traumatic stress disorder to help soldiers deal with the real world versus the
war world , letting them know that things will be okay , they 're also support groups for loved ones ; as well as for example showing key steps to let
you know how you could help your loves come at peace with their war experiences ''(Karen)

Summary Of Soldier's Home By Ernest Hemingway
When considering any war's consequences, it is always more complicated to bring people back to life than reconstruct buildings. Therefore, national
governments are obliged to do both with more attention to the first aspect. Everybody is responsible for a body and soul of a soldier returned back
home from a war – his family, friends, neighbors, strangers, and his country in whole. This is the best way to thank him for a peaceful future achieved
due to his destroyed life. This paper researches the problem using two relevant literary resources, a short story Soldier's Home by Ernest Hemingway
and an article The Homecoming, and Then the Hard Part written by a veteran Antony Swofford. It hereafter discusses the similarities of these readings
and defines the article's contribution to our understanding of the story in order to get a better comprehension of a returned soldier's mental state to
encourage them. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is obvious that he feels himself uninvolved, detached, and restrained. The world seems to be too complex for him, and Krebs wants everything
to be simple. Hemingway describes this man's feelings asserting that "here at home it was all to complicated. He [Krebs] knew he could never get
through it all [relations with a woman] again" (99). The man wishes to have a simple life with no consequences where he can rest and avoid talking,
or more precisely lying about a war. "Krebs found that to be listened to at all he had to lie... He did not want any consequences ever again"
(Hemingway 98–99). For some reason, he feels he cannot love and pray anymore; it seams as if his soul was removed by this war. Obviously, the hero
wants to be supported and guided in order to understand his war experience and recover to life in the long

Essay on Should High School Students Join the Military?
Less than one percent of all Americans are enlisted in the military. An even smaller percentage of high school students are enlisted in the military.
Students are thought to be incompetent, and not mature enough to decide on enlisting in the military. However, students should be allowed to join the
military. The military offers many benefits students can use to help their future. The protection of our country is not overlooked for recruits; they are
awarded many personal benefits as well. Tuition assistance, job training, and many benefits that help prepare recruits for occupations while enlisted.
Not only are students getting great benefits, but they are also in a small group of professional workers.
High School Students should be allowed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the courses are completed, the individual goes straight to the military for the branch, as an officer, he enrolled in. He also are given many
different allowances. The allowances given are usually a housing allowance and a food allowance, depending on the region the individual is
attending college. He also gets his tuition paid for, as well as money for books and monthly spending allowance (Yuengling). Worrying about college
can be avoided from joining the military. The military even pays for children of veterans and active duty soldiers. Through the military an individual
may be relieved, because of all the educational benefits provided for him. The military can help fuel the future of any soldier who wants the benefits.
Education is not the only benefit that comes from service in the military. When many people first join, they are assigned MOSs. MOSs are jobs
assigned to someone when they first join (Nance). Each MOS is specific and is usually related to the field an individual is interested in. He is sent
to training immediately after basic training. Each branch of the military has different jobs, depending on what is available. Jobs can range from
being a dentist to becoming a lawyer, but each has its own school for the individual to go to. He is housed in apartment complexes paid for by the
government. Many companies and firms look for military veterans, because of the fact they are so well trained (Kingsbury). While in basic

The Effects Of Sleep Disturbances On Military Personnel
Major Effects On Military Personnel
Military personnel are exposed to traumatic events and experiences that can cause several serious side effects. Two major effects on military personnel
due to war are sleep disturbances and relationship problems. This discussion post will examine sleep disturbances and relationship problems during
deployment and post deployment, along with the interventions that can be implemented in each.
Sleep Disturbances
One of the most common side effects military personnel experience from war is sleep disturbance (Peterson, Goodie, Satterfield, & Brim, 2008).
Statistics show one third of military personnel report having some kind of sleep disturbance (Mysliwiec et al., 2013). During deployment, military
personnel experience the pressure and stress of combat, leading to sleep disturbances (Mysliwiec et al., 2013). Military personnel can continue to have
sleep disturbances even after post deployment. The traumatic experiences and combat exposure does not leave individuals cognition ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
High levels of trauma often make it difficult for soldiers to be good spouses (Goff, Crow, Reisbig, & Hamilton, 2007). When soldiers go off to war,
they are physically leaving behind their spouse and when they return home they can become emotionally unavailable (Goff et al., 2007). Not being
emotionally invested in the marriage and relationship can lead to marriage dissatisfaction and poor communication (Goff et al., 2007). Military
personnel are often invested in their own emotions and what they have experienced, that the spouse is left with attachment issues, chronic stress from
partners PTSD, and heightened physiological reactivity to partners negative interactions (Renshaw, Rodrigues, & Jones, 2008). It is essential for each
partner to communicate their feelings and work through the issues before it is to late and the relationship

Human Resource
Lesson 12 Managing Promotions and Transfers Promotions A promotion is a move up the organizational ladder; job rotation and transfersare lateral
moves; demotions are downward moves; and layoffs move employees out. Layoffs, in contrast to dismissals are terminations, sometimes temporary,
required for business needs unrelated to worker behavior or performance. All of these changes bring about shifts in status, and often in pay, of the
employees involved. Farmers may not anticipate the loss of morale and impact on productivity that such organizational actions can bring. When an
employee feels rejected, palpable dissatisfaction may result. Guadalupe AlegrГa is resentful of how the company has treated her. Questions keep
popping into her... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, all hoers, pickers, irrigators, and tractor drivers might be in one group; mechanics and welders in another; foremen and managers in still
another. All managers, for instance, would have once worked as foremen but not necessarily as hoers or pickers. The benefits and disadvantages of
using seniority in promotion decisions. The most obvious strength is its undisputed objectivity. Growers may deviate from a system based purely on
seniority in order to avoid some of its inherent limitations. Seniority systems tend to reward loyalty and promote cooperation–albeit not excellence.
Advantage В· Employees get to experience many jobs on the way up the promotional ladder, provided that they stay long enough and openings
develop. Jobs can be grouped into different ladders such that experience on one job constitutes good training for the next. В· Cooperation between
workers is generally not hindered by competition for subjectively determined promotions. В· Workers need not seek to gain favor with supervisors
(through non–productive means) to obtain advancement. If, for example, a supervisor's direction violates the interests or policy of the ranch,
employees would have less fear of reprisal for not following it. Disadvantage В· Some employees may not be able or want to do certain jobs into which
a strict seniority system would propel them. (Not all tractor drivers would make good foremen, or would like to be foremen.) Employees should be
able to opt not to

The Development Of An Integrated Treatment For Veterans...
The Development of an Integrated Treatment for Veterans with Comorbid Chronic Pain and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Theoretical Framework
Research has observed military personnel and veterans physical and psychological problems individually and mutually. The combination of chronic
pain and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) experienced by veterans has left those individuals with intense pain, distress, restricted lifestyles, and
disability. The problem lies within the veterans who aresuffering from chronic pain and PTSD. Veterans experience a diminished quality life and are in
constant physical and psychological pain. This qualitative study uses a descriptive design, along with a phenomenological method, by integrating
treatment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the first session clinicians educate participants on chronic pain and PTSD. In this first session participants are asked to generate three
reasonable goals they desire to achieve through therapy. Weekly goal completion is examined before each session occurs. The second session is where
clinicians guide participants in making sense of the chronic pain and PTSD they have endured. The third session allows participants to discuss their
thoughts and feelings towards their understanding of chronic pain and PTSD. The fourth session clinicians employ cognitive reconstructing by
identifying negative thoughts and giving participants the opportunity to change these thoughts into positive ones. The fifth session involves
participants learning diaphragmatic breathing and progressive muscle relaxation. The sixth session, clinicians discuss avoidance and implement
interoceptive exposure. The seventh session involves participants finding pleasant activities to enjoy. The eighth session is dedicated to education on
sleep hygiene. The ninth session works with veterans safety and trust issues. The tenth session is where veterans learn about their own power, control,
and anger. The eleventh session works on veteran's esteem and intimacy. The final session is reserved for relapse prevention and planning for the
future. Clinicians administered a pre and post treatment assessments as follows: The Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS), PTSD Checklist

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that causes anxiety and distress due to an extremely terrifying event. PTSD occurs in people
who have experienced an event that is life–threatening, terrifying to include seeing someone they personally know or don't know endure death (Kalat,
2013, p. 383). Recently the Veterans Affairs Administration (VA) has seen significant rises in diagnosing and treating PTSD sufferers in returning
combat soldier from Iraq and Afghanistan. According to the National Center for PTSD out of 100 veterans 20 are likely to return with PTSD
symptoms (Veterans Affairs Administration, 2010). This is out of the roughly two million soldiers that have fought in the Iraq and Afghanistan war. It
is noteworthy that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
PTSD has an array of sub symptoms but in battle fatigue soldiers there are four main symptoms. These are avoiding situations that remind an
individual of the event, changes in emotions and beliefs, reliving the event time and time again, and being hyper vigilant at home or social places
(Olatunji, Armstrong, Fan, & Zhao, 2014, p. 51–53). Avoiding situations for a soldier manifests in several ways. They may have reluctant emotions to
go to crowded places, or
loud places, avoiding celebrations that honor previous wars and avoiding those who were with them during the event. Negative changes in beliefs
and feelings also have several triggers and factors. There are changes in their beliefs in war, morals and overall negative outlook on life altogether.
This change is also a symptom of depression and is a co morbid disorder to PTSD. According to recent research not only are combat veterans dealing
with symptoms but are highly susceptible to alcohol related problems and increase aggression. 36% of returning veterans from Afghanistan and Iraq
had alcohol related issues, along with PTSD symptoms and physical aggression (Stappenbeck, Hellmuth, Simpson, & Jakupcak, 2014, p. 65–66). With
soldiers returning from excessive combat tours research shows they turn to alcohol as a coping mechanism (Stappenbeck, Hellmuth, Simpson, &
Jakupcak, 2014, p. 66). With consuming large amounts of alcohol to cope,

Stress On Families In Timothy Findley's The Wars
War creates a great amount of stress on families that go beyond the regular struggles that occur in every day family life. When a family member is
deployed to a war, no one is left unaffected. Just as the soldiers themselves go into the war unaware of what effects it will cause neither does their
families. War instills vulnerability throughout families as it is not certain that the enlisted family member will return home again. Robert Ross from
Timothy Findley's The Wars had a very unique and complex family dynamic. His mother and his father do not play their typical roles as parents.
Robert had a struggling relationship with his mother, she had never displayed much affection for her son and as time went on, and Robert continued in
the war, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is the nurturing and mother–figure type character in this story and although he himself does not experience a mental impact due to the war, his
character acts like a glue for this family once everything begins to fall apart. Mr Ross, just like many parents of soldier children must remain
strong and support every decision Robert makes. In the end of the story, Mr Ross seems to be the only family Robert has left since "Mister Ross
was the only member of his family who came to see him buried." (Findley 196). This is symbolic and represents the way war eats away at ones
family and it captures the difficulties it creates to keep families together. Essentially, Mister Ross had been the glue to Roberts family while
everything else had been falling apart. Finally, Rodwell's letter to his daughter Laurine sums up the essence of death a family has resonating with them
throughout the entire period of war. In the letter it says; "To my daughter, Laurine; Love your mother. Make your prayers against despair. I am alive in
everything I touch. Touch these pages and you have me in your fingertips. We survive in one another. Everything lives forever. Believe

Virtual Reality Therapy In Veterans
The number of American veterans returning from war with post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a mental condition resulting from some form of
trauma, is on the rise. According to the United States Department of Veteran Affairs, about 103,500 of the nearly 500,000, or 21% of post
–9/11
American veterans who have returned from war have displayed symptoms of PTSD. With the recent prevalence of PTSD in veterans, the number of
veteran suicides simultaneously increase, as a common symptom of PTSD is depression, which often leads to suicide. Despite the efforts of current
treatments of medication and counselling for PTSD, suicide rates of American veterans still are high, significantly surpassing those of the general
American population. However,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other pieces of technology involved include earphones, motion chairs or body motion simulators, nosepieces, all of which generate an extremely
realistic sensory representation of an environment, making the patient feel present in the environment and allowing for them to realistically interact
with and confront it. Using all of the sensory technologies, a "mirror world" of an environment is conveyed, as the environment is altered so that a
patient's perception of it changes, most likely allowing the patients to perceive the environment as a place of less trauma than before treatment.
Similarly, in "Through the Looking Glass" by Lewis Carroll, Alice is transported into an altered reality of a chess game, causing her overall
perception of that environment to change. The "mirror world" of the chess game that is generated also applies to virtual reality therapy in veterans, as
a "mirror world" of an environment causing PTSD is generated, hopefully changing a patient's perception of this environment and ultimately alleviating
their PTSD. Despite the benefits of virtual reality therapy over medication and counselling, virtual reality therapy is extremely expensive, as the
required technology components are costly, as well as the therapy sessions needed in order to ensure a positive reaction to

When I Came Home Analysis
When I Came Home film is a documentary movie about Harold Noel an Iraqi veteran who came home from Iraq and suffered from homelessness. It
talks about him coming back to nothing, living in Jeep car for a long time and being frustrated that the government doesn't do much to help those who
are coming back. As Harold mentions that "it's like him against society" or "I thought that I would get respect but I get more respect in the military"
(When I Came Home, 2003). Herold Noel was serving 3rd infantry, 7th cavalry in the U.S Army.
The story talks about Harold from first going in to coming back. When first going in, he was excited about service, and thought that he would be able
to support his mom and family financially. Harold has three children, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
PTSD sufferers can be affected in many ways such as emotionally, cognitively, behaviorally and all of those combined have a negative effect on their
relationships with people overall and family and friends (The Costs of Courage, 2012). A lot of them start having issues such as divorces, domestic
violence which eventually leads to homelessness. Since DOD (Department of Defense) doesn't have enough funding to hire more mental health
professionals a lot of coming back home and active duty veterans are not receiving the adequate healthcare which can be provided to the service
members and their families (The Costs of Courage, 2012). They feel hopeless and unneeded. I definitely agree that they are not getting the help they
need or deserve. Neither the DOD nor VA have ever received the correct and needed amount of funding to help with the combat stress needs of worriers
and their families (The Costs of Courage, 2012). If we look at Nicole Prince a veteran from the film who has a little baby but she isn't getting the help
she needs and she began giving up (When I Came Home,

Solutions To Aid OEF/OF Veterans
Finding Immediate Solutions to Aid OEF/OIF Veterans Suffering from Co–Occurring Illnesses (PTSD and Substance Abuse) Research Brief
Article Citation: Bernhardt, A. (2009). Rising to the challenge of treating OEF/OIF veterans with coвЂђoccurring PTSD and substance abuse. Smith
College Studies in Social Work, 79(3–4), 344–367.
Key Words: Trauma, Addiction, Engagement, and Integrated Treatment
Target Audience: The Entireveteran population in general (this includes combat and non–combat veterans), a specific focus most be placed on the OEF
/OIF veteran population also known as Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom vets, policy makers on the federal, state, and
community levels, veteran advocates, social workers, and the general ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The treatment outcomes of dual diagnosis are usually poorer than those (OEF/OIF Veterans) who suffer from PTSD and/or Substance Abuse on their
own.
3.VA Medical centers utilize several evidence–based individual therapies, which justify how they conceptualize the relationship of substance abuse to
PTSD. Side Note (F.Y.I): It is important to note here that not all VA Medical Centers are the same. Based off observation while volunteering at the
West Los Angeles VA, I noticed that the environment was very experimental, which had a snowball effect to the issue on lack of care. The article
goes deeper into describing some problems that arise when treatment for dual diagnosed veterans goes array (i.e. Veterans have to be sober for at least
a month before seeking treatment for their PTSD).
This highlights the author's conclusion:
To rise to the challenge of treating this difficult population it is necessary to adapt treatment to meet their needs rather than requiring them to adapt to
therapies that may not be a good fit (Bernhardt, 2009).
4.Integrated treatment programs along with evidence supporting its effectiveness are later brought up in this article, along with The Department of
Veterans Affair recently drafting policy changes in predicting future positive outcomes of PTSD/SUD

The Weight Of War By Tim O ' Brien
The Weight of War "War is Hell!" These three words have stood the test of time and numerous wars. These words uttered by General William
Sherman, a unionist Civil War Veteran, perfectly describe the hardships faced by all soldiers, from the American Revolutionist to the modern day
soldier in Afghanistan. Tim O'Brien served in the Vietnam Conflict from 1968 to 1970, (O'Brien 1131) during some of the most intense fighting
known as the Tet Offensive (Durkin). During the conflict 58,202 Americans were killed in action (Durkin) and hundreds of thousands, more were
left with not only the physical scars of war but the emotional ones too. In the short story "The Things They Carried," Tim O'Brien uses symbolism
and conflict to show that soldiers often carry more weight than what is on their backs. Each item we carry in our pockets and backpacks is
symbolic to our personal beliefs, values, and attitudes. Tim O'Brien gives readers a look into each soldier's beliefs, values, and attitudes by sharing
what they were carrying with them. These items are symbols and give themselves more meaning than the item itself. (Madden 68). Most of the
equipment the men were carrying were mission dependent and are things you would expect a soldier to carry; it's the extra personal items they carry
that really tell the readers about who that person really is. Jimmy cross carries 2 pictures of Martha, Henry Dobbins has pantyhose around his neck,
Ted lavender carries marijuana and tranquilizers, Kiowa an

Glenna Tinney The Consequences Of War Analysis
Consequences of War War doesn't only cause physical harm but also emotional harm. We don't take problems like PTSD as seriously as war
veterans and their families do because we aren't the ones that are dealing with it. You might think that we would be more sympathetic to people
that are risking their lives in order for us to have our freedom. However, there are war veterans that don't even have a place to sleep at night. How
does that make you feel? Most of us would probably feel kind of bad for mistreating people that have done so much for us. In the article The
Consequences of War: A Veteran's Story by Glenna Tinney, she describes more of the emotional types of consequences that happen in war. She talks
about how her father was a war veteran and how he would deal with his PTSD by drinking. She also mentions that there are so many people that get
back from war and have PTSD but they don't always try to find help. A lot of veterans with PTSD try to deal with this problem all by themselves.
There have been many veterans with PTSD that try to commit suicide. Not only are all these things hurting the veteran but what about his/her family?
Children of veterans grow up seeing parents struggling, drinking away their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One picture that pops up more than any of the others is a picture of a man holding a gun to another man's head. That's probably not a picture that
you want hanging on your wall. These pictures of the war are sad, no matter what photographer that you search you can see some very sad pictures.
The reason that these pictures are here is to tell us the stories of what our veterans are seeing every day. Would you like to be the one that had the
gun held to your head? Probably not, but not only did some people had to watch it there couldn't forget it. PTSD doesn't always happen because you
were hurt or because one of your friends was hurt. PTSD can be caused by really any bad memories that you

Mantram Repitition Study
With the recent wars that the United States has been involved in with Iraq and Afghanistan there are more opportunities for our military personnel and
veterans to experience some sort of trauma during combat. Military trauma can ultimately leave veterans suffering from the symptoms of Post Traumatic
Stress Disorder which can be debilitating and interfere with normal functioning of daily life. "It is estimated that about 300,000 returning troops suffer
from symptoms of depression or PTSD" (Bormann, 2011). Hospitals and institutions have begun exploring other therapy options and complementary
alternatives to help manage the symptoms of PTSD. One such form of therapy is known as "Mantra repetition, an innovative, complementary,
evidence–based ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mantram repetition is convenient for veterans to use because it is simple to learn, easy to utilize, nonpharmacologic, and can be performed in a
multitude of situations. Ultimately, mantram repetition is an effective alternative or adjunct form of therapy that is found useful in alleviating the
symptoms of PTSD in military personnel. One article that was obtained through the Journal of Clinical Nursing described a study that was
conducted in an outpatient hospital setting by the Department of Veterans Affairs in San Diego, California. The study was qualitative in nature and
involved the use of a Mantram Repitition Program for the purpose of managing the symptoms of PTSD in veterans and evaluating its effectiveness.
The participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups for comparison purposes: a Mantrum Repitition Program in addition to the usual
PTSD care and a usual care group where Mantrum repetition was not offered. There were 71 participants in the MRP group and 75 in the UC group.
The majority were male with ages ranging from 39 to 75. The focus was placed on the MRP participants. Participants were instructed to attend six
weekly 90 minute sessions where they were instructed to "choose and use a mantram, practice slowing down one's thinking process, and develop

Advantages And Disadvantage Of Veterans
A veteran if someone who served in the military, without our U.S. veterans we could not call ourselves free. These people have risked their lives for
us and our country, yet their government does not help them. These people have risked everything for us, the least we can do is help. The VA
(Department of VeteranAffairs) is a department set up by our government to help our veterans, but the VA is failing. The lack of money, and the lack
of a trustworthy head, is not helping our veterans as the organization should be should be
The VA is failing and they should do more to help our veterans, here are 3 facts that support that statement. Number 1 more than 50% of our veterans
who need mental health evaluations do not get them in time.Number 2 A

The Soldier For Life- Transition Assistance Program
Introduction
Anytime one is dealing with a transition in their life, there will always be the unknown. That's exactly how I felt when retiring from the United States
Army. After being with one career for 21 years of my life, that's all I really knew. I faced many challenges when dealing with "Life after theMilitary".
The military has provided a program that helped me deal with my transition from soldier to civilian life. Getting out of the Military after a long period
of time leads to so many uncertainties. Not knowing if you will get a Job immediately afterwards or having the proper background for the job you
really want to do. These are all concerns that leads to anxiety. However, the Military has implemented a program that will help Soldiers transition to the
next stage in their life.
Counseling
The Soldier for Life– Transition Assistance program (SFL–TAP) helps you to get acclimated with the process from going Soldier to Civilian.
According to the Soldier for Life– Transition Assistant Program website it states that "The SFL–TAP process must be initiated early. Allowing Soldiers
to start early provides you and the Soldier the flexibility needed to prevent a conflict between mission requirements and SFL–TAP services. It also
ensures compliance with timeliness standards and promotes the program's effectiveness" (SFL–TAP Process, n.d.). This program has allowed many
Soldiers overtime to make a smoother transition when going into Civilian life. Moreover, this process

College Essay On Veteran's Day
A veteran is someone who has fought in the military at one point in their life (alive). A veteran is someone who has bravely defended America no
matter what the cost. Without our veterans, well, I'm sure no one could imagine where we'd be without our veterans.
Our veterans are extremely courageous, they sacrifice themselves and their lives because they know how many people they'd be protecting and
helping. They knew the risks of their living, but they did it anyway for their loved ones, for all of America, and for honor. Veterans are all heroes and
all are thanked by the people of America on this special day. These wonderful people all have undying determination, they always accept their
responsibility with integrity. These heroes ambitiously fought with compassion, eager to protect America.
I am thankful to veterans for fighting for their country and making the world we live in the one it is today. Veterans are such wonderful people, they
put their self out there when no one else would. For some veterans it is their destiny to fight for their country, but for others, they just have to be bold
enough to try it. People thank the veterans for proving to everyone (including themselves) that you can always make the world a better place, they did.
Veterans not only inspire us to do something in the world, they also motivate us to do... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It reminds us not to take all the opportunities we have today for granted, for without our veterans, we would definitely not had as many. Veteran's Day
reminds us how very desperate we really are for veterans, and how noble they are to step up and take the job. Veteran's Day helps us show how
much we appreciate all that they have done for us. To me a veteran is a hero (that many people forget to thank). It is because of veterans that America
is still made of the same morals from when it was created, justice, freedom, and

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Wwii )
At the age of 31, Joseph Patrick Dwyer died a hero and a wounded combat medic vet after years of coping with post–traumatic stress disorder and a
broken marriage through substance abuse. As for most of the soldiers who served in the Iraq war, Dwyer, too, was stricken by the September 11th
tragedy and felt the necessity to fight for freedom and justice. A week into active duty inIraq, Dwyer was photographed "as he raced through a battle
zone clutching a tiny Iraqi boy named Ali" (Kennedy). The picture and the story behind it swept the nation and claimed a hero of Dwyer.
Post–traumatic stress disorder (commonly referred to as PTSD) is one of the most common, consequential and perilous illnesses a soldier returning
home can face. Yet, here... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The four symptoms of this mental illness consists of "reliving the event through memories or nightmares, avoiding situations that remind you of the
event, negative changes in beliefs and feelings (fear, guilt, shame, etc.) and being hyperarousal (jittery, on the lookout for danger, trouble concentrating
and sleeping)" ("PTSD").
Approximately 70 percent of adults in the U.S. have encountered a traumatic occurrence at some point in their existence while 20 percent of that
population proceed to develop PTSD. Furthermore, an estimated 1 in 13 people of the U.S. (about 8 percent) will develop PTSD. For those who
have served or "spent time in war zones," 30 percent experience PTSD ("What"). Of course the rates of this mental illness varies from war to war,
however, "current estimates of PTSD in military personnel who served in Iraq range from 12 percent to 20 percent" and "in Afghanistan between 6
percent and 11 percent" ("What").
With that in mind, the Army conducted the very first study on the mental health of Iraq troops which discovered that "one in eight [soldiers] reported
symptoms of post–traumatic stress disorder" ("1"). In addition to this, the study evinced that "less than half of those with problems sought help, mostly
out of fear of being stigmatized or hurting their careers" ("1").

Effects Of War In America
Costs of War in America
Has there ever been a time where a nation is unaffected after a war they were a part of? It is very unlikely every nation that takes part in a war is
effected but may not show it. America is not immune to these effects but no one really wants to address them or resolve them. And because of that
wars around the world have affected service members, their families and the society in America in many ways; ignorance of these effects often results
in the affected from getting the help they need. The military member are effected the most due to being the closest to the action. Many of them
spending six months a year every year overseas. One of these types of effects are the physical effects such as fatigue, stress and jet ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most well–known of these effects are the economic impacts of wars. During periods of major war, such as the World Wars, a large number of
jobs open up in order to help the war effort. But once the war is over or has slowed to a minor conflict those jobs are no longer needed and the
people working them are laid off. A solution to this problem is instead of just laying off the workers attempt help them in transferring to a new job.
Another effect is national paranoia and extreme patriotism which is usually caused by some stories covered on the news. These stories are most
likely about a terrorist attack or news about enemy movements. The solution could be to just tell about the event instead of over glorifying it.
Another problem is that wars help to taint Americans view of other nations and religions. For example terrorism has put in the heads of a majority
of Americans that all Muslims are terrorists which is not true most Muslims do not condone of the actions of Muslim extremists. A possible
solution is to educate people on the difference between extremists and regular followers of a faith. Another problem is the love hate relation with
the military which became a major occurrence during the Vietnam War where soldiers returning home would be called baby killers and treated
with disrespect. Most soldiers would refuse to wear their uniforms on their way back home to avoid the ridicule. The people mainly did this
because parts of the Vietnam War were televised and one of the stories showed soldiers burning down a village but gave no context as to why.
Another reason why there is a love hate relation with the military is because the people do not know what a job in the military entails. A way to
resolve this could be to show more of soldiers helping people and not put the focus on what the military has done wrong. Then there is the problem of
a large amount of

The Importance Of Personal Rehabilitation Individual...
Beck Pride Agency The Beck Pride agency stands for what it does. Personal Rehabilitation Individual Development and Education. They have a
participant model that they go by to achieve an assortment of outcomes that benefits the veteran and or families. This model starts you off first part
with information and acquiring knowledge about what you can achieve. Second part gets you assistance in enrolling and financial aids. Third part aids
in the development in social, emotional, physical and educational departments. Fourth part is to help you attain that goal that was set in the beginning
of your journey to succeed.
The Beck Pride agency offers assistance in many categories. Educational services including assistance towards entrance to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Beck Pride agency are constantly involved in social activities and events for all veteran and families to attend either locally or group trips. These
types of events are to help the veteran get reassociated with the civilian life and be around other veterans that understand the trivial ways of transition
to life away from the military. Some events can be very useful to the veteran, in some cases life changing. Programs such as suicide prevention,
substance abuse, and mental health issues maybe dealing with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) or Post Traumatic Stress Disability (PTSD) are addressed.
I have attached a recent advertisement posted at the agency concerning PTSD and TBI. This event will give educational and address some issues that
veterans may have questions concerning these issues.
The Beck Pride agency was founded in 2007 by Mr. Beck...... He donated a million dollars towards this agency investing in his belief, all veterans
are entitled to an enrichment of life beyond the military. His wife ..... also devotes her time being involved and sits today on the board of trustees that
monitor the development and continuation of services to veterans. Mr. Beck was approached by colleagues and associates to develop an agency to
assist with the needs of veterans from every branch of the military. This agency does not discriminate in any type, form or favor one branch over
another. All interested veterans go through the same process of admittance and have

Veterans With Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
To the millions of veterans that have served this country by leaving behind their world as they once knew it, thank you. Entering the world of a
soldier comes with a culture of warriors who are taught and trained to be ready to kill, but also ready to save, heal, and comfort (Hansen). Sergeant
Hansen served in the United States Marine Corps for nine years and was deployed three times, once to Iraq and twice to Afghanistan. He was
honorably discharged in April of 2014, however like many other veterans, his military experience has impacted his new civilian life due to
Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD. It is paramount that a proper system concerning military veterans of the United States is established for the
process of re–acclimating soldiers back to a civilian lifestyle. Within the current system and process that is being used, veterans with Post Traumatic
Stress Disorder are discharged without the support and guidance they need to efficiently return to the civilian world. Since 2001, 2.7 million troops
have been deployed to the war zone in Iraq and Afghanistan ("US Veterans and Military"). Iraq veterans are known as OIF, Operation Iraqi Freedom
veterans, while Afghanistan Veterans are known as OEF, Operation Enduring Freedom veterans. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are the longest
combat operations since Vietnam ("Mental Health Effects"). Many veterans who have served in either Iraq or Afghanistan suffer from mental health
problems. Out of 103,788 veterans

Literature Review : Canadian Prevention Plan
Review of the Literature The literature on the military soldiers in association with PTSD, TBI, depression, and substance abuse is extensive. Yet, there
are less conclusive studies with the topics shown above and AD. Also, a majority of the literary research with military personnel are mostly on U.S.
soldiers. There are only a few studies showing Canadian statistics of AD and mental health disorders. Fortunately, the Alzheimer's disease and Dementia
association has a section of research on the military that is available to the public. The keywords used were MOS risk factors, Alzheimer's, Alzheimer's
disease risk factors, veterans, military, along with preventative and outreach treatment. The following literature review is broken down into four
sections called prevention plans, military risk factors for AD, pre–deployment and post–deployment risk factors, including current research using
neuroimaging.
Prevention Plans
Canadian Prevention Plan The Canadian government is aware that there is a widespread of dementia among the aging population. Dementia is a
general term for the decline in mental ability such as memory loss and thinking capacity that interferes with a person's daily functioning (Alzheimer's
Association, 2015). AD is a class of dementia that produces problems with memory, thinking, and behaviour (Alzheimer's Association, 2015). At
present, there is no cure for AD. The National Dementia Research and Prevention Plan (2014) was devised by the government of Canada

United States Military Soldiers Suffer
Many United States military soldiers suffer, not only from health issues, but also physical workload and finding jobs outside of the military. Many
soldiers have lost limbs, and tore their bodies apart for what they believe in. A soldier sacrifices his life, his family, and his career for our life, family
and careers. The sacrifices made by the soldier that gives everything up is irreplaceable and once they sign their names to that contract there is no
going back. Many soldiers have health problems. On August 31, 2010 President Obama announced that operation Iraqi freedom was ended. Statistics
show that 4,412 service men had died and 31,939 servicemen were injured during the course of this war (Military). In 2011 there were two ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Studies have shown that 8,000 soldiers are thought to die by suicide every year, thats Twenty–two per day(Military Bonds)! A study has also shown that
fourteen percent of men have contemplated suicide, while a little over five percent had planned it out and two and a half percent had actually
attempted it one or more times. The rate of major depression is five times higher than that of an average American(Military Bonds). Post Traumatic
Stress disorder is a mental health condition triggered by the result of seeing something terrifying, it makes the person experience emotional distress,
loss of interest, guilt, the inability to feel pleasure they may become irritable, aggressive and may not be able to sleep at night(Veterans Statistics).
PTSD can also make the person have thoughts of suicide or unwanted thoughts. PTSD can occur over time after being home from a deployment and a
study shows that nine percent of military personnel have PTSD shortly after returning home from a deployment, but looking at the same troops a year
later thirty–one percent had claimed to suffer from PTSD(Veterans Statistics). A study shows that between five and twenty percent have had PTSD
prevalence without help, but fifty percent of people who seek help prevailing over the mental illness(Veterans Statistics) PTSD is the third most
prevalent psychiatric

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders In Art Rowanberry's At Home
Many veterans return home with Post–traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and are unsure where or how to seek treatment. Many do not know that there
is another option rather than pharmaceutical treatment, which is farming. Farming and agriculture offer relief for some people suffering from
combat–related PTSD, and a close examination of the character Art Rowanberry provides insights into how and why such therapy can be affective.
Post–traumatic stress disorder is a mental health condition that is caused by a traumatic event, and in the case of veterans this even is combat.
Post–traumatic stress disorder has many signs and symptoms, so many that it is nearly impossible to cover every single one. Some of the main signs
and symptoms include chronic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The character Art has a different mindset that can be seen in "Making It Home". He knows it is best to keep himself busy, for instance, instead of
waiting for the bus to take him closer to home he decides to walk. He did not want to wait on a machine when he could accomplish the path on his
own (Berry 225). Art is eager to get back to work on the farm and he even says "Maybe it'll do to work, for I have got to get started" (Berry 226).
Many expect soldiers returning from war to take a break before starting labor again, but as Art shows avoiding taking time off and getting right into
farming can help avoid or decrease PTSD. Art also has a feeling of responsibility because his father and younger brother are counting on him to return
home to help with the farming. Art shows no signs of PTSD, and it can be seen that farming is likely the reason he is able to avoid it. Post–traumatic
stress disorder can happen at any time after war, it could be immediately after combat or in years to follow, yet Art never has and signs later in life.
Art resists PTSD throughout the years by farming and caring for the livestock that depend on him. In "At Home", Art spends his whole life on the
farm where he returned to after the war. He worked by farming and caring for livestock. Art spent his summers working with his father and
brothers (Berry 198). Eventually, Art and his brother took over the farm. Even in his old age Art still grew his own food, cut wood for heat, and
cared for his livestock (Wendle 201). In "At Home", it talks about how Art had to search for one of his cows that had given birth to a calf. Art finds
joy to this new life coming into the world. He then feeds the cows that rely on him for food and water (Wendle 201). Art is essential for the life of
the livestock, and the crops he and his brother grow in the summers because of this he gets a sense

SSD2 Module 3 Notes
MODUEL 3
TRAINING AND LEADER DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
The Army provides combatant commanders with trained and ready units, leaders, and individuals. Army expeditionary forces are prepared to conduct
unified land operations in support of unified action. The Army accomplishes this by conducting tough, realistic, standards–based, performance–oriented
training, which is based on eleven principles of training and seven principles of leader development.
As a leader you must understand these principles. Understanding these principles will allow you to see, understand, and function within the "big
picture" of Army operations as your unit moves through the Army Force generation process and assesses its ability to conduct unified land operations.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Operations require leaders who understand the cultures in which they will operate. The cultures are not just foreign cultures; they include such
non–Army cultures as those in other Services and government agencies. Individuals, units, and their leaders develop cultural understanding through
education and frequent training with military and nonmilitary partners to avoid actions and perceptions that can undermine relationships and mission.
Leaders develop proficiency in both cultural norms and language and, when possible, train with their partners before participating in operations.
Commanders and other leaders replicate cultural settings as much as possible during training, using role players or actual partners.
5. TRAIN WHILE OPERATING
Units learn from formal and informal after actions review
An after action review is a facilitated self–analysis of an organization's performance, with the objective of improving future performance
Units conduct training even when the unit is engaged in operations. As units operate, they learn from formal and informal after action reviews–during
and after operations. Leaders continuously evaluate observations, insights, and lessons on planning, preparing, and execution. They also incorporate
corrective action into training before the unit conducts the next operation.
An after action review is a

The Treatment Of Veterans In Homer's The Odyssey
I. Introduction Although veterans go to war to fight for our freedom, they are not always treated with the respect and honor they deserve or given the
help they need after returning home. When veterans come home after war, they bring a lot of baggage with them. The way we treat them as a society
and the kind of medical or mental treatment they receive will help them to deal with that baggage and learn how to become assimilated into society.
Over the years, treatment of veterans has progressed as well as our understanding of the way veterans should be treated in everyday life. The Odyssey
– In Homer's The Odyssey, Homer tells the story of Odysseus' journey from Troy after the Trojan War to Ithaca, his home. On Odysseus' journey to
Ithaca, him and his men suffer various punishments that were brought upon them by the gods and goddesses. When Odysseus returns back to Ithaca
after all of his men are killed, he has to win Penelope, his wife, over by being challenged against the suitors.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Quote: When they arrive on Ismarus, Odysseus "stormed that place and killed the men who fought," and him and his men "Plunder we took, and
enslaved the women," (Homer lines 43–44). Commentary: Odysseus and his men let all their anger and fear out when they get to Ismarus and begin to
make women their slaves and took goods from the people. This shows they had troubled integrating back into society because anyone that has not gone
into combat would not have done such an awful thing without remorse. Second Main Point: After returning home after war, people may not respect
veterans like they used

Effects of Substance Abuse among the Ranks of US Army...
The Effects of Substance Abuse among the Ranks of U.S. Army Soldiers Introduction The New York Times reported recently that suicides are on
track for becoming the most common cause of death for members of the military in 2012, higher than the number dying in combat (Williams, 2012).
Although suicides have occurred in all branches of the U.S. military, the Army accounts for a full 53% of the total number (AFHSC, 2012a, p. 7). The
stress of combat is believed to one of the primary contributing factors to the dramatic increase in suicides among veterans of the wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan. The stress of combat can precipitate a debilitating and sometimes lethal mental condition called post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
while a common co–occurring condition, major depression, can lead to suicide ideation (Hoge and Castro, 2012, p. 671). The increase in the
prevalence of traumatic brain injury is also contributing to the increase in suicide rates, as these veterans try to cope with their war injuries while
returning to their civilian lives. A common sign of mental health issues surrounding PTSD and major depression is abuse of alcohol and/or drugs (U.S.
Army, 2012, p. 28). To better understand the possible role of substance abuse as a coping mechanism for combat stress, and its aftermath, this essay will
examine what is known about the prevalence of substance abuse within the ranks of the U.S. Army and veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.
Substance Abuse

Essay On Modern Day Veterans
"Have you hugged a veteran today?" What about yesterday? most likely the answer is no. Veterans are important to our nations history and future, but
we are not very good at recognizing this and following through with our promises. A quote from John Kennedy states that "As we express our
gratitude, we must never forget that the highest appreciation is not to utter words, but to live by them." We do not realize the impact they have on our
lives today. They protected our freedom, they remind us of how deadly war really is, and most importantly they teach our future generations.
One of the fundamental reasons people go to war is for freedom. Where would we be without the soldiers who fought for our freedom in the
American Revolution, or the War of 1812. New Hampshire's motto, "Live Free or Die", sums up everything veterans stand for These veterans put their
lives on the line for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another 117,000 American soldiers in World War I. Something that people these days do not take into consideration is the pain soldiers go through
seeing their friends pass away in front of them. 2.4 million americans who fought in Iraq or Afghanistan are living with PTSD, or post traumatic
stress disorder, due to lost comrades and Traumatic Brain Injuries, from being so close to all the explosions. Our soldiers made the ultimate sacrifice
for our freedom and they come home with both visible scars and mental trauma. The mental scars are the hardest thing for us to understand and most
of the soldiers refuse to talk about what they had experienced in every type of war. It's important to remember that when our soldiers signed up to
fight for our freedom, they never knew how hard it would be to return to the United States and acclimate back into a normal society. They are living
examples of the hardships that are faced on the battlefields and not only can we respect their experiences we can also learn from

The Trauma of Killing Essay
The United States military continues to engage in one of the longest periods of combat operations in our nation's history. One of the results is an
increase in the amount of persons suffering Post–traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2000),
a precursor to PTSD is the experience of an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury to self or others. Grossman (2009)
argues that an additional factor, the emotional and spiritual response to killing another human being, also takes a tremendous toll on the mental health of
returning soldiers. Forty–eight to sixty–five percent of soldiers returning from Operation Enduring Freedom have reported killing an enemy ... Show
In addition to their role as the official motto of the United States Military Academy at West Point, the words "Duty, Honor, (and) Country" serve to
embody the conditioning that each recruit, both officer and enlisted, undergoes in all military branches. Each soldier is taught that they have an
absolute responsibility to their fellow soldiers and the country they serve and to fail to uphold that responsibility can never be justified. This fear of
failure, writes Grossman (2009) is one of the primary means the military uses to overcome soldier's innate aversion to killing other human beings. It
is also the fear that allows soldier's to overcome the fear of death and take heroic actions (Nash, 2007). When a soldier perceives he has failed to live
up to these standards, shame may result.
The Stages of Killing
Grossman (2009) writes that killing involves a series of emotions, beginning with concern before the killing, and followed by exhilaration, remorse,
rationalization, and acceptance following the killing. Before a soldier kills for the first time, he or she will often have concerns regarding whether
he or she will satisfactorily perform his or her duties or will let down fellow fighters by freezing or in some other fashion failing to properly engage the
enemy. This fear of failure is generally mixed with the general fear of being killed or injured and

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )
Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental condition that is normally associated with military combat veterans. Specifically, it is classified
as an anxiety disorder that sometimes occurs after being exposed to a traumatic or terrifying event or incident. The Mayo Clinic defines PTSD as a
mental health condition that 's triggered by a terrifying event. It is also defined as an anxiety disorder that can develop after the exposure to a
terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened (Staff, 2014). PTST affects a significant number of our military
combat veterans; it can affect anyone who has been subjected to such things as terror events, natural disasters, domestic violence, serious traffic... Show
As this paper will reflect, PTSD has both short and long term consequences and reaches far beyond those who have the disorder. Emotionally and
financially, PTSD affects all of our lives in some form, whether from being exposed to the symptoms of a friend or loved one to the financial
burden the disorder places on our society to treat those with the disorder. The symptoms of PTSD are very broad and can be very mild to severe.
Persons who suffer from the disorder can have unwanted memories of an incident, bad dreams or nightmares, emotional numbness, guilt, emotional
outbursts, feeling on edge, and over worrying. Other symptoms may include sleep related problems and being able to maintain both personal and
professional relationships. Statistics indicate that those diagnosed with PTSD continues to grow. An estimated 20% of Operation Enduring Freedom
and Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans, 10% of Gulf War veterans, and 30% of Vietnam veterans have experienced PTSD (ptsdunited.org). PTSD does
not always appear in close proximity of a traumatic event. In some cases, symptoms may not appear until years after an event. However, whenever they
do appear, symptoms of PTSD can cause significant problems in both professional and personal relationships of those experiencing the disorder.
Traumatic events that may trigger PTSD include violent personal assaults,

Summary Of Stop Feeling Sorry For American Veterans
Imagine a veteran at the checkout line in a grocery store. A customer offers to pay for the veteran. The veteran politely declines the offer, but the
customer would not allow it. The veteran looks annoyed and says, "I appreciate the offer, but I can pay for my own groceries." This situation is
common across this nation. Even though some veterans are struggling, most veterans are tired of being pitied. Therefore, our nation was doing enough
recognition of veterans. Our nation is already doing enough to recognize veterans. According to James Joyner, author of "Stop Feeling Sorry for
American Veterans," the veterans "... got out with our physical and mental health intact, along with valuable leadership training, improved confidence,
and

Wilfred Owen : The Solider Poet
Wilfred Owen: The Solider Poet Wilfred Owen reflects a dislike of how war is portrayed in his poems "Dulce et Decorum" and "Disabled". Owen
enlisted to fight in World War I in 1915 after teaching English for two years in Bordeaux. It was during his enlistment that he was sent to the front
lines of the war in France. Two years later Owen was sent to the Craiglockhart War Hospital to be treated for shell shock until he could return to
combat. Then, in 1918 five of his poems were published and he was killed in combat one week before the war end. His poems would go on to portray
the life of soldiers in World War Iand mock the ones who claimed it was honorable to fight in the war while they were safe at home ( Mays).
"Disabled", one of these poems, told the story of a young solider that had been tricked into thinking that joining the military was the most honorable
and good thing to do and later returned regretful and broken (Owen). "Dulce et Decorum" was another one of these famous poems. It described the
horrors that soldiers went through during gas attacks and "protested against the mentality of that perpetuates war" (Parfitt). "Disabled" tells the story of
a solider, about how he joined the army and it has affected him now that he is a veteran of war. The poem, unlike with the previous one, starts off with
a paralyzed solider sitting in his wheel chair outside of a hospital. The solider listens to the sound of youthful laughter and is filled with sadness and
regret as he

Personnel Economics Application Paper
Personnel Economics Application Paper
Tournament is a kind of reward system where fixed rewards are used for a fixed group of people and the "distribution of rewards is based on the order
of the participants' performance" (Lazear & Oyer, 2009, p. 9). In this particular situation, four agents in one of Mitch & Murray's offices are
given a strong incentive to succeed in a sales tournament. Mitch & Murray uses a set of prizes that diminish in value as a person's relative
performance gets lower. The top seller will win himself a Cadillac, the second will win himself a set of steak knives, and the others will be out of job (
Glengarry Glen Ross, n.d.). In response to the given prizes, four agents react in different ways.
For Ricky ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The good leads are locked in the office manager's room and they will not be distributed until the end of the contest. (Glengarry Glen Ross, n.d.). After
he realizes that no matter how hard he work, his sales performance will barely improve, he becomes desperate. At that point, the cost of effort for him
is too high which makes the prize unachievable, and thus provides no incentive for him to exert effort anymore. With those old leads, luck becomes
relatively more important to the final success and effort relatively less important. In such case, workers will try less hard to win because effort has a
smaller effect on whether or not they win (Lazear & Oyer, 2009, p. 10). This is why he soon gives up working on the old leads but to flatter,
threaten, and bribe the office manager to get good leads which can reduce the cost of his effort and diminish the importance of luck. However, the
result is quite unexpected – His attempt to get good leads does not work out so he finally helps Dave to steal and sell the good leads to another
company. This result may not be explained by tournament theory but can be explained by economic theories– Homo economicus all want to maximize
their own profit or utility at the lowest cost (Homo economicus, n.d.). Stealing and selling the leads may be a risky move but the profit it brings to
Shelly exceeds the risk plus the profit he may gain from working on the old leads, and that

The Things They Carried By Tim O ' Brien
War can be and has been proven to be a deeply scarring experience for many soldiers. Evidently, nothing can prepare them for warfare, seeing close
friends die, and narrowly escaping death themselves. Yet, the worst part of it all is having to live with those memories for a lifetime and the inability
to forget. "But the thing about remembering is that you don 't forget" (O'brien 34, 1998). The war which is fought in the minds of soldiers lasts a
lifetime, and its effects stretch far beyond the actual battle that is being fought. War can significantly affect a soldier mentally, as seen in the novel
"The things they carried" by Tim O 'brien, an interview with Richard Dlugoz, and the poem "Coming Home" by Joe Wheeler.
For most soldiers, war is so mentally damaging that it is very difficult for them to get back into a normal routine after coming home. In Tim O 'brien 's
"The Things They Carried", it becomes very apparent that the Vietnam conflict has proved to be one that many participants have not been able move
away from when trying to get on with their lives. In the chapter "Speaking of Courage", O 'Brien introduces a character by the name of Norman
Bowker, who is home after serving his time in Vietnam. Even though he is back home, things do not seem the same to him. The war seems to have
put a new spin on his life and the memories he holds from the war are almost unbearable. Most of the story he spends driving in circles while thinking
about the war and his lack of place in

Essay On Veterans Duty

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Essay On Veterans Duty