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Assignment 1: Describing and Applying Victimization Theory
Due Week 4 and worth 150 points
Use the Internet and your textbook to research the
criminological and victimization theories presented in the group
lists below. Select two (2) criminological theories (Group 1),
two (2) theories of victimization (Group 2), and fill in the chart
below using the following instructions. You will be graded on
four (4) theories in total (not including the pre-filled example):
Group 1 - Select two (2) of the following:
Bio-social Theory; Psychological Theory; Social Structure
Theory; Social Process Theory; Social Conflict Theory;
Labeling Theory; or Developmental Theory.
Group 2 - Select two (2) of the following:
Deviant Place Theory; Routine Activity Theory; Deviant
Lifestyle Theory; or Victim Precipitation Theory.
Summarize the theory of victimization, describing its meaning
and core concepts as it relates to the nature of crime.
Identify subcategories of the theory and describe each.
Apply the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario.
Briefly explain why the theory applies to the example you
identified.
Use at least three (3) quality academic resources as references,
such as journal articles, newspapers, magazines, and
publications from law enforcement associations.
Note
: Wikipedia, blogs and similar websites do not quality as quality
academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Use the chart template located
here
.
Be typed using Time New Roman font (size 12).
Include a reference page. References in APA 6th Edition
formatting should be written in Times New Roman 12 point, in
alphabetical order, double-spaced, subsequent lines indented,
title / journals italicized appropriately, etc.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this
assignment are:
Summarize and describe various theories of victimization as
they relate to the nature of crime in democratic societies.
Apply the core concepts understood in the theories of
victimization to real life criminal cases and scenarios.
Use technology and information resources to research
victimization theories and criminal cases.
Write clearly and concisely about criminal justice using proper
writing mechanics and APA style conventions.
I HAVE ATTACHED A CHART TEMPLATE BELOW TO BE
USED ON THIS ASSIGNMENT.
Note
: This chart is just an example. Please use the Chart Template
here
to complete your assignment.
Victimization Theory
Summarize the theory of victimization, describing its meaning
and core concepts as it relates to the nature of crime.
Identify subcategories of the theory and describe each.
Apply the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario.
Briefly explain why the theory applies to the example you
identified.
Rational Choice Theory
(This theory is completed for you as an example of how to
complete the remaining theories)
According to this theory, crime is a matter of personal choice
and the criminal makes a rational decision to commit the crime.
This view is that If a person is motivated, considers the choices,
and they believe crime will benefit them without risk. (Siegel &
Worrall, 2013, p. 45)
This view is that for the criminal, the profit outweighs the
punishment.
One sub-category is the “Deterrence Theory” which aligns itself
by indicating crime would not be a “rational choice” therefore
not chosen if there was a strong enough fear of punishment,
acting to deter the criminal activity. (Akers, 1990, p.2)
One real life case was that of Ariel Castro. This is the
nationally televised case of a man who kidnapped and held three
(3) women captive in his Cleveland, Ohio home for over 10
years, during which he physically and sexually assaulted,
fathered a child and kept these young women captive until one
managed to escape 2013. Castro pleaded guilty to 937 counts
including murder, rape, and abduction, to avoid Ohio’s death
penalty. He was sentenced to life in prison without parole +
1,000 years by Judge Russo, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland
where the crimes were committed. After being in prison only 30
days in Franklin County, Castro hung himself in his prison cell,
ending his own life. I believe it relates to rational choice
theory, Castro made a calculated choice to kidnap the missing
teens and commit these crimes for over a decade, while working
and interacting in the community. His motivation for the benefit
of committing these crimes over a decade was stronger than fear
of getting punished.
References
AP (January 14, 2015) Death Penalty Is Option After All In Jodi
Arias Case,
Huffington Post
retrieved from:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/14/jodi-arias-death-
penalty_n_6474884.html?utm_hp_ref=jodi-arias
Siegel, L. J.,& Worrall, J. L. (2013).
Essentials of criminal justice
(8th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning.
HERE IS THE RUBRIC THAT NEEDS TO BE FOLLOW FOR
EXEMPLARY WORK ON THIS ASSIGNMENT.
Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality,
logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing
skills, using the following rubric.
Points: 150
Assignment 1:
Describing and Applying Victimization Theory
Criteria
Unacceptable
Below 60% F
Meets Minimum Expectations
60-69% D
Fair
70-79% C
Proficient
80-89% B
Exemplary
90-100% A
1. Summarize the theory of victimization, describing its
meaning and core concepts as it relates to the nature of crime.
Weight: 30%
Did not submit or incompletely summarized the theory of
victimization, describing its meaning and core concepts as it
relates to the nature of crime.
Insufficiently summarized the theory of victimization,
describing its meaning and core concepts as it relates to the
nature of crime.
Partially summarized the theory of victimization, describing its
meaning and core concepts as it relates to the nature of crime.
Satisfactorily summarized the theory of victimization,
describing its meaning and core concepts as it relates to the
nature of crime.
Thoroughly summarized the theory of victimization, describing
its meaning and core concepts as it relates to the nature of
crime.
2.
Identify subcategories of the theory and describe each.
Weight: 30%
Did not submit or incompletely identified subcategories of the
theory and did not submit or incompletely described each.
Insufficiently identified subcategories of the theory and
insufficiently described each.
Partially identified subcategories of the theory and partially
described each.
Satisfactorily subcategories of the theory and satisfactorily
described each.
Thoroughly identified subcategories of the theory and
thoroughly described each.
3.
Apply the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario.
Briefly explain why the theory applies to the example you
identified.
Weight: 30%
Did not submit or incompletely
applied the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario.
Did not submit or incompletely
briefly explained why the theory applies to the example you
identified.
Insufficiently
applied the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario.
Insufficiently
briefly explained why the theory applies to the example you
identified.
Partially
applied the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario.
Partially
briefly explained why the theory applies to the example you
identified.
Satisfactorily
applied the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario.
Satisfactorily
briefly explained why the theory applies to the example you
identified.
Thoroughly
applied the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario.
Thoroughly
briefly explained why the theory applies to the example you
identified.
4. 3 references
Weight: 5%
No references provided
Does not meet the required number of references; all references
poor quality choices.
Does not meet the required number of references; some
references poor quality choices.
Meets number of required references; all references high quality
choices.
Exceeds number of required references; all references high
quality choices.
5. Clarity, writing mechanics, and formatting requirements
Weight: 5%
More than 8 errors present
7-8 errors present
5-6 errors present
3-4 errors present
0-2 errors present

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nstructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Cent.docx

  • 1. nstructors , training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center. Assignment 1: Describing and Applying Victimization Theory Due Week 4 and worth 150 points Use the Internet and your textbook to research the criminological and victimization theories presented in the group lists below. Select two (2) criminological theories (Group 1), two (2) theories of victimization (Group 2), and fill in the chart below using the following instructions. You will be graded on four (4) theories in total (not including the pre-filled example): Group 1 - Select two (2) of the following: Bio-social Theory; Psychological Theory; Social Structure Theory; Social Process Theory; Social Conflict Theory; Labeling Theory; or Developmental Theory. Group 2 - Select two (2) of the following: Deviant Place Theory; Routine Activity Theory; Deviant Lifestyle Theory; or Victim Precipitation Theory. Summarize the theory of victimization, describing its meaning and core concepts as it relates to the nature of crime. Identify subcategories of the theory and describe each. Apply the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario. Briefly explain why the theory applies to the example you identified. Use at least three (3) quality academic resources as references, such as journal articles, newspapers, magazines, and publications from law enforcement associations. Note : Wikipedia, blogs and similar websites do not quality as quality academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Use the chart template located here .
  • 2. Be typed using Time New Roman font (size 12). Include a reference page. References in APA 6th Edition formatting should be written in Times New Roman 12 point, in alphabetical order, double-spaced, subsequent lines indented, title / journals italicized appropriately, etc. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: Summarize and describe various theories of victimization as they relate to the nature of crime in democratic societies. Apply the core concepts understood in the theories of victimization to real life criminal cases and scenarios. Use technology and information resources to research victimization theories and criminal cases. Write clearly and concisely about criminal justice using proper writing mechanics and APA style conventions. I HAVE ATTACHED A CHART TEMPLATE BELOW TO BE USED ON THIS ASSIGNMENT. Note : This chart is just an example. Please use the Chart Template here to complete your assignment. Victimization Theory Summarize the theory of victimization, describing its meaning and core concepts as it relates to the nature of crime. Identify subcategories of the theory and describe each. Apply the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario. Briefly explain why the theory applies to the example you identified. Rational Choice Theory (This theory is completed for you as an example of how to complete the remaining theories) According to this theory, crime is a matter of personal choice and the criminal makes a rational decision to commit the crime. This view is that If a person is motivated, considers the choices, and they believe crime will benefit them without risk. (Siegel & Worrall, 2013, p. 45)
  • 3. This view is that for the criminal, the profit outweighs the punishment. One sub-category is the “Deterrence Theory” which aligns itself by indicating crime would not be a “rational choice” therefore not chosen if there was a strong enough fear of punishment, acting to deter the criminal activity. (Akers, 1990, p.2) One real life case was that of Ariel Castro. This is the nationally televised case of a man who kidnapped and held three (3) women captive in his Cleveland, Ohio home for over 10 years, during which he physically and sexually assaulted, fathered a child and kept these young women captive until one managed to escape 2013. Castro pleaded guilty to 937 counts including murder, rape, and abduction, to avoid Ohio’s death penalty. He was sentenced to life in prison without parole + 1,000 years by Judge Russo, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland where the crimes were committed. After being in prison only 30 days in Franklin County, Castro hung himself in his prison cell, ending his own life. I believe it relates to rational choice theory, Castro made a calculated choice to kidnap the missing teens and commit these crimes for over a decade, while working and interacting in the community. His motivation for the benefit of committing these crimes over a decade was stronger than fear of getting punished.
  • 4. References AP (January 14, 2015) Death Penalty Is Option After All In Jodi Arias Case, Huffington Post retrieved from: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/14/jodi-arias-death- penalty_n_6474884.html?utm_hp_ref=jodi-arias Siegel, L. J.,& Worrall, J. L. (2013). Essentials of criminal justice (8th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. HERE IS THE RUBRIC THAT NEEDS TO BE FOLLOW FOR EXEMPLARY WORK ON THIS ASSIGNMENT. Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric. Points: 150 Assignment 1: Describing and Applying Victimization Theory Criteria Unacceptable
  • 5. Below 60% F Meets Minimum Expectations 60-69% D Fair 70-79% C Proficient 80-89% B Exemplary 90-100% A 1. Summarize the theory of victimization, describing its meaning and core concepts as it relates to the nature of crime. Weight: 30% Did not submit or incompletely summarized the theory of victimization, describing its meaning and core concepts as it relates to the nature of crime. Insufficiently summarized the theory of victimization, describing its meaning and core concepts as it relates to the nature of crime. Partially summarized the theory of victimization, describing its meaning and core concepts as it relates to the nature of crime. Satisfactorily summarized the theory of victimization, describing its meaning and core concepts as it relates to the nature of crime. Thoroughly summarized the theory of victimization, describing its meaning and core concepts as it relates to the nature of crime. 2. Identify subcategories of the theory and describe each. Weight: 30% Did not submit or incompletely identified subcategories of the theory and did not submit or incompletely described each. Insufficiently identified subcategories of the theory and insufficiently described each.
  • 6. Partially identified subcategories of the theory and partially described each. Satisfactorily subcategories of the theory and satisfactorily described each. Thoroughly identified subcategories of the theory and thoroughly described each. 3. Apply the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario. Briefly explain why the theory applies to the example you identified. Weight: 30% Did not submit or incompletely applied the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario. Did not submit or incompletely briefly explained why the theory applies to the example you identified. Insufficiently applied the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario. Insufficiently briefly explained why the theory applies to the example you identified. Partially applied the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario. Partially briefly explained why the theory applies to the example you identified. Satisfactorily applied the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario. Satisfactorily briefly explained why the theory applies to the example you identified. Thoroughly applied the theory to one (1) real life example or scenario. Thoroughly briefly explained why the theory applies to the example you identified.
  • 7. 4. 3 references Weight: 5% No references provided Does not meet the required number of references; all references poor quality choices. Does not meet the required number of references; some references poor quality choices. Meets number of required references; all references high quality choices. Exceeds number of required references; all references high quality choices. 5. Clarity, writing mechanics, and formatting requirements Weight: 5% More than 8 errors present 7-8 errors present 5-6 errors present 3-4 errors present 0-2 errors present