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Finding the Endless Frontier: Lessons from Life Sciences for Energy Innovation
- 1. FINDING THE ENDLESS FRONTIER: LESSONS FROM LIFE SCIENCES FOR ENERGY INNOVATION IAIN COCKBURN, BU AND NBER SCOTT STERN, NORTHWESTERN AND NBER JACK ZAUSNER, MCKINSEY & CO NBER ACCELERATING ENERGY INNOVATION CONFERENCE WASHINGTON, DC OCTOBER 2009
- 4. The Power of Life Sciences Innovation Despite the complex nature of HIV/AIDS and high transmission potential, AIDS combination therapies developed in the early 1990s have dramatically reduced the AIDS death rate in the developed world
- 6. Evolution of the Life Sciences Innovation System Big Pharma CROs Good Old Days Public sector science Big Pharma Biology Drugs The Present Public sector science Tool biotechs Product biotechs
- 8. Creates a highly complex, interdependent (and hard-to-manage) innovation network Powell et al. (2005)
- 9. LESSONS FOR A SCIENCE-BASED CLIMATE CHANGE INNOVATION SYSTEM
Editor's Notes
- Revolutionary advances in basic science have generated radical shifts in the technology base of commercial activity: chemistry ď biology Dis-integration of the industry into specialized layers Emergence of new organizational forms (science-based entrepreneurship, AMCs), and supporting âinfrastructureâ (VCs, patent lawyers, university TLOs, etc.) Adaptation of incumbent firms, federal agencies, universities