Following the names of each country, I listed key historical figures and terms, as appropriate. Finland 1. What background information is required? 2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism? 3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust? 4. How did Jews survive? Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave: historical terms: the “Winter War” (Nov. 1939-June 1940), parallel war, historical figures: Prime Minister Johann Wilhelm Rangell; Chief of the Finnish State Police Arno Anthoni __________________________________________________________________ Sweden 1. What background information is required? 2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism? 3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust? 4. How did Jews survive? Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave: historical terms: a neutral country, Swedish Red Cross. Ravensbrueck Concentration Camp historical figures: Raoul Wallenberg _______________________________________________________________ Norway 1. What background information is required? 2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism? 3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust? 4. How did Jews survive? Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave: historical terms: government-in-exile historical figures: King Haakon VII, Vidkun Quisling _____________________________________________________________ Denmark 1. What background information is required? 2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism? 3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust? 4. How did Jews survive? Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave: historical terms: SS Race and Resettlement Office, Theresienstadt __________________________________________________________________ Italy 1. What background information is required? 2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism? 3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust? 4. How did Jews survive? Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave: historical terms: Wehrmacht (German army), co-belligerent, the Republic of Salò, Racial Laws (1938) “Führer” = “duce” = leader historical figures: Benito Mussolini ____________________________________________________________ The Vatican (the seat of the Roman Catholic Church worldwide) 1. What background information is required? 2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism? 3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust? 4. How did Jews survive? Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave: historical terms: Buenos Aires (Argentina), Lateran Accords (1929), concordat, encyclical, ghetto, Venice (adj. Venetian), heretical, gh.

1. Following the names of each country, I listed key historical
figures and terms, as appropriate.
Finland
1. What background information is required?
2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism?
3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust?
4. How did Jews survive?
Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave:

2. historical terms: the “Winter War” (Nov. 1939-June 1940),
parallel war,
historical figures: Prime Minister Johann Wilhelm Rangell;
Chief of the Finnish State Police Arno Anthoni
_____________________________________________________
_____________
Sweden
1. What background information is required?
2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism?
3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust?
4. How did Jews survive?
Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave:

3. historical terms: a neutral country, Swedish Red Cross.
Ravensbrueck Concentration Camp
historical figures: Raoul Wallenberg
_____________________________________________________
__________
Norway
1. What background information is required?
2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism?
3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust?
4. How did Jews survive?
Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave:

4. historical terms: government-in-exile
historical figures: King Haakon VII, Vidkun Quisling
_____________________________________________________
________
Denmark
1. What background information is required?
2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism?
3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust?
4. How did Jews survive?
Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave:

5. historical terms: SS Race and Resettlement Office,
Theresienstadt
_____________________________________________________
_____________
Italy
1. What background information is required?
2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism?
3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust?
4. How did Jews survive?

6. Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave:
historical terms: Wehrmacht (German army), co-belligerent, the
Republic of Salò, Racial Laws (1938)
“Führer” = “duce” = leader
historical figures: Benito Mussolini
_____________________________________________________
_______

7. The Vatican (the seat of the Roman Catholic Church
worldwide)
1. What background information is required?
2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism?
3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust?
4. How did Jews survive?
Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave:
historical terms: Buenos Aires (Argentina), Lateran Accords
(1929), concordat, encyclical, ghetto, Venice (adj. Venetian),
heretical, ghetto, the Reichskonkordat (Concordat between
Germany and the Vatican – 1933), encyclical, Mit Brennender

8. Sorge (1937), Kristallnacht (1938)
historical figures: Jorge Bergoglio (now, Pope Francis), Pius XI
(1922-1939), Pius XII (1939-1958)
_____________________________________________________
___________
The United States of America
1. What background information is required?
2. What was the county’s record on anti-Semitism?
3. What was the country’s record in the Holocaust?
4. How did Jews survive?
Answer the four questions from the Audio lecture I gave:

9. historical terms: the “St. Louis” (May 1939), Bermuda
Conference (April 1943)
Note: please do not try to answer these questions from another
sources. You must get the answer from the audio lecture that
you will find it here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ro8gNY9vIW4&feature=yo
utu.be