5-Htpr Case Study

5-Htpr Case Study
Question: Does 5–HTTLPR moderate the effect it has on stressful life events (victimization)
differently depending on gender?
Importance: In Benjet et al.'s study (2010), the investigators state that the results of the interaction of
the 5–HTTLPR and environmental variables for adolescent boys have been inconsistent. The
research on adolescent girls though has been the opposite, as results have been more definitive.
Since there have been inconsistencies in the literature for adolescent boys between the moderation
of 5–HTTLPR and other factors, there is a need for more research to be done on this group of
children to better understand how depression symptoms are developed on boys and to investigate
whether adolescent boys that have 2 short alleles (s/s) have a genetic vulnerability like their female
counterparts do. This would also help in creating preventative measures for male adolescents if they
do have this genetic vulnerability and if they do not, maybe there is some other factor that could be
moderating depression on adolescent boys more than adolescent girls.
Answer: I do not think that 5–HTTLPR has different moderating effects because if it did, there
should be more conclusive results. What I think could be driving these inconsistencies is social
stigma. Adolescent girls tend to report higher levels of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It could also be due to parenting. People who suffer from bipolar disorder do not necessarily have to
have episodes of depression so this could promote for more adaptive and supportive parent–child
relationships compared to the mothers who suffer from unipolar depression. Because of this,
children do not suffer high intensity bur rather "mild" disorders since the parenting of bipolar
mothers could be less discordant than the parenting of unipolar
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Anatomical Theory Of Disease Essay
In this paper I am going to discuss the differences between the Humoral concept of disease, the
anatomical theory of disease, the germ theory of disease and the differences between each theory. I
am also going to look at the historical significance of these theories and how they apply to health
and wellness in today's health care. The humoral theory comes from an ancient Greek theory that
states that the human body is composed of four basic humors. The Humoral theory is derived from
the word "humor," but in this context, means "fluid". The Humoral theory is related to the theory of
the earth and the four elements. These elements are better known as earth, fire, water and air. The
balance in these earthly elements allows the earth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fundamental concept of this theory states that microorganisms can invade the body and cause
certain diseases or even death. Before this theory was accepted many people believed that a disease
was a punishment for a person's evil behavior not a medical problem. These three theories differ
because they all covered different barriers when it came to treating and understanding diseases. The
Humoral theory began with the four–elements and the anatomical theory allowed us to take a deeper
look into the functioning of the bodies systems. This helped us to learn what was happening in the
body, in the body systems and in the organs. Without these two studies we would not have come to
the Germ Theory. Even though each theory is different in concept each theory was important and we
would not have been able to progress along to the next theory. If we would not have had the germ
theory we would not have discovered the need for vaccines or discovered antiseptics. These theories
also allowed physicians to learn to look at diseases on a micro (small scale) instead of just a macro
scale or "big" picture. I feel that these theories have led to significant changes in health care over the
years. These theories have allowed scientist to discover not only how to cure some disease but also
how to prevent diseases from spreading. Scientists were able to develop vaccines, antiseptics, create
personal protective equipment and enabled the public

Mourning And Melancholia Analysis
In Mourning and Melancholia, Sigmund Freud explicates how mourning and melancholia are
intertwined with profoundly similar features such as the loss of a loved object and dwelling on loss.
Freud outlines mourning as "the reaction to the loss of a loved person, or to the loss of some
abstraction". Further, mourning gives an individual a system by which they can experience their
sorrow, and perhaps most importantly provides an end for them to reach a point they are able to
move on. Conversely, melancholy is mourning without end. Freud writes, "The complex of
melancholia behaves like an open wound...", making it a continuing cycle of mourning. In this essay
we will examine how historical and ongoing trauma results in suffering, objectification, dissociation,
illness, psychosis, and even addiction, primarily in two texts – Angela Garcia's The Pastoral Clinic
and Frantz Fanon's Black Skin White Masks.
Trauma significantly impacts the psychological state of a person, which in return affects and
overpowers their functioning. Different groups have no choice but to experience and cope with this
trauma given the institutions that are made available to them. The traumatic stories of their ancestors
may be kept from children as protection, but effects may still impact children as they search for a
link to their identity. Thus, historical trauma can significantly affect individuals as people can lead
their lives with constant feelings of loss, mourning, and grief. The effects of past trauma on people
impact the person's relationships with close family members, which result in additional, emotional,
and psychological pain for the individual. Further, this personal trauma not only echoes across
communities but also across generations.
The Pastoral Clinic
In The Pastoral Clinic: Addiction and Dispossession along the Rio Grande, Garcia returns to her
childhood community and offers an insightful ethnographic account that authentically works to
reveal an understanding of pathological drug use among Hispanos in the Espanola Valley of New
Mexico. She establishes an understanding of how heroin use relates into the concept of
connectedness and longing, how the patient embodies the medical term of chronicity and addiction,
and how

Daydreams and Nightmares: Paradoxical Melancholy and Sally...
What comes almost as a fascinating insight in Sally's world of songs, lovers, cigarettes and
lonesomeness is a magnified view of the city, where destitution predominates and one never fails to
turn a deaf ear, to the midnight calls from the street corners. Isherwood ponders in the opening lines
of Goodbye to Berlin, this idea of being a disjointed wanderer upon a sensitive landscape. In the
section, 'Sally Bowles', Isherwood traces acutely the problematic disposition of a woman, who also
breathes the foreign air of the city and decides to live. If that is all it takes to be herself. In this paper
I intend to look into the changing dialectics of hedonism and melancholia that traces the structure of
Sally's mind and experience. Her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead, she incorporates all her vituperated emotions to acquire an agency to live. Sally came to
Berlin, she recollects to the author–narrator, to work as an actress with the UFA. We are almost
immediately reminded of Erich Pommer's production of Josef von Sternberg's 1930's Weimar classic
Der Blaue Engel (The Blue Angel) with Marlene Dietrich (as Lola Lola) occupying the central stage
as Rath, the conventional professor falls in love with Lola Lola, loses his sanity and becomes mad. It
also reminds us of the tragedy Lulu in G. W Pabst's Die Büchse der Pandora (Pandora's Box, 1929).
There is almost a similar tendency observed in Isherwood's novel where Sally is always prioritised
by her lovers as the stereotyped outsider or the impossible woman, whose position should be
quarantined only as the carnal object of desire. It is the overwhelming charm of Sally's personality
and beauty that not only entices the lovers but also threatens to damage them, psychologically.
Hence she is a loner and throughout the course of the novel maintains a strong sense of gloomy
solitude to draw her own concept of emancipation and identity. Freud mentions that instead of
'getting over' and recuperating from the sense of loss, the melancholic interiorises their sadness,
anticipates a cathartic tendency of the mind to identify and conflate with objects, situations,
individuals distinctly appertaining to their loss and grief. Sally's

The Anatomy Of Melancholy By Robert Burton
Introduction
When an individual feels sad, hopeless, discouraged, troubled, or withdrawn from their usual
interests and daily living for a short period of time, it is depression. On the other hand, when these
feelings heavily impact daily activities and bring severe and long–lasting psychological pain, this is
major depressive disorder (MDD). In addition to major depressive disorder identified as MDD, it
may be referred to as unipolar depression, major depression, or clinical depression.
According to Nemade, Reiss, and Dombeck (2013) the history of depression dates back as early as
the second millennium B.C.; initially depression was referred as melancholia. It was thought all
mental illnesses were caused by possessions of the devil. In addition, depression was understood as
"a spiritual (or mental) illness rather than a physical one" (Nemade et al., 2013).
Depression was described by a Robert Burton by social and psychological causes, in his published
work titled the "Anatomy of Melancholy." Dated in the early 1600s, Burton's work provided
recommendations and treatments for depression. Research by Gruenberg, Goldstein, and Pincus
(2005) show major depressive disorder was termed in the mid–1970s for the Feigner Criteria which
lead to the DSM–III (p. 3).
Furthermore, major depressive disorder became defined by specific diagnostic criteria and change in
terminology providing distinction from bipolar disorder (Gruenberg et al., 2005, p. 3). In 1980,
MDD was found in the DSM

Eliminating The Depths Of Depression With Modern Medicine
Eliminating the Depths of Depression with Modern Medicine
Depression is like drowning with no hope for air. Of course, everyone hits that point in their life
when everything seems to be unbearably hard, but until one lives with depression one will never
know the damage it brings. Untreated depression is the number one cause of suicide today. There are
many causes and solutions to this problem starting from genetics to therapy. Depression is a serious
problem in our world today, especially if one is ignorant on the subject.
Depression is defined as feelings of severe despondency and dejection. Research on this problem
has progressed for centuries. Depression, which is initially called "Melancholia", appeared in
ancient Mesopotamian texts in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Child abuse is the most reported cause of clinical depression. "In one study, eighty percent of
twenty–one year olds who reported childhood abuse met the criteria for at least one psychological
disorder (Childhelp.org)." The resulting disorders mainly pertain to depression, suicide attempts,
and alcoholism. Another cause of this terrible disease is death or loss of a loved one. Death is very
hard to overcome. After death is a grieving process. Accepting and minding those steps eventually
help you to get through the loss. When the grieving process is prolonged it is usually diagnosed as
[Complicated Grief Disorder] or depression. Lastly, substance abuse, such as drugs and alcohol,
plays a big role in this detrimental disorder. "Men diagnosed with major depression are nearly three
times more likely to develop a dependence on alcohol, while women with depression are over four
times more likely to become alcohol–dependent." (Futures of Palm Beach)
There are reports that major depressive disorder affects approximately 14.8 million American adults,
or about 6.7 percent of the U.S. population age eighteen and older, in a given year. Statistics also
show that women are more susceptible to clinical depression, the lifetime generality of major
depression is 20–26 percent for females and 8–12 percent for males. Depression usually starts in
people at the age of 18–24 but worsens in a persons mid forty's until late sixty's. (DBS Alliance)
With so many people affected, many wonder

Essay Psychological Causes of Depression
Psychological Causes of Depression The actual causes of depression are still unknown today but
there are a few theories that could help explain them. It is widely believed by psychologists and
scientists that all mental disorders are brought about by a complex correlation of psychological,
biological, and social factors. A serious loss, chronic illness, relationship problem, work stress,
family crisis, financial setback, or any unwelcome life change can ignite a depressive disorder
(Psychologyinfo.com). Depression is a serious disorder in the United States and has only become
more prevalent among individuals as their lives become more stressful and overwhelming. One
theory for the cause of depression is the bio–psycho–social model of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
An assortment of psychological factors appears to play a part in the susceptibility to these
unrelenting types of depression. People who have low self–esteem, are not optimistic, and readily
overwhelmed by stress, are prone to depression (Grohol, 2006). More than likely, these
psychological factors are completely accountable for other forms of mild and moderate depression,
particularly reactive depression. Reactive depression is generally diagnosed as an adjustment
disorder during treatment. Social learning factors also demonstrate why psychological complications
appear to occur more regularly in family members, throughout generations. For example, if a child
is raised in a pessimistic household, in which discouragement is frequent and encouragement is not,
the child will establish a vulnerability to depression as well. (Psychologyinfo.com., et al). Recently,
researchers have found that physical changes in the body can be paired with psychological changes
as well. Medical ailments such as a cancer, Parkinson's disease, stroke, heart attack, and hormonal
disorders can bring about a depressive illness. This can result in the ill person to feel unconcerned
with their health and be unwilling to further care for their physical needs. In addition, any stressful
change, financial problems, relationship problems, or serious loss can activate a depressive affair
(Grohol, 2006). Depression is a serious growing problem in the United

Miracle Of Melancholia By Eric G. Wilson
Content "A person can only become a fully formed human being, as opposed to a mere mind,
through suffering and sorrow." (page 2) Miracle of Melancholia is wrote by Eric G. Wilson. In
Miracle of Melancholia, poet John Keats, wrote a letter to his brother, George, at the time of the first
experiences of tuberculosis, which already killed his mother and brother, Tom. In the United States,
the world is known as to be "very happy" or "happy". The article is stating that sadness can be a
motivator for stronger happiness in people and the world. Unless you have experienced some type of
sadness or sorrow, you will never know what true happiness is. In today's world doctors are trying
harder and harder to find medications that will end depression

The Life of David Brainerd
David Brainerd was born in on April 20, 1718 to Hezekiah Brainerd, Esq, and Dorothy Hobart. He
had four brothers and four sisters. Most of his brothers ended up in the ministry, although those that
did not were respectable upright people. David's father died when he was nine and his mother died
five years later when David was fourteen, so at a very young David was fatherless and motherless.1
David was always a type of person inclined to be melancholy. He was always a religious person. He
made sure that he did everything right, because he was afraid of death. He performed all the duties
of religion without a true conversion.2 Then, in 1738, David went to live with a man named Rev.
Mr. Fiske. It was here that David kept a regular ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He would continually say in his diary that he felt the Lord. Then the next day he said that he did not
feel the presence of the Lord. Overall he would say that he longed to grow closer and closer to the
Lord. By November of 1742, Brainerd had become commissioned to be a missionary to the
Indians.11 During that time of being a missionary, David, who had an estate left to him by his father,
sold his estate and used that money to fund a young man's college bill. That young man continued to
have his school bill paid for until his benefactor died. He was able to go through college until his
junior year of college.12 Soon David was told by his missionary directors that they would like him
to go the the Indians that lived near the Delaware and Susquehanna Rivers. On December 15, 1742
he said good–bye to his friends lest they never meet on this earth again, which was a possibility due
to the danger and weather of where he was going. On February 2, 1743, David Brainerd preached
his farewell sermon in the home of an elderly man, who had not been able to get out his house for
some time, then David parted with his friends to go be a missionary to Indians.13 Before David
actually headed to his Indians, David talked about his spiritual life in his diary. He talked about
enjoying spiritual peace and comfort, and sorrow of sin. He also was in agony over sin. Then on
April 1, he arrived at his Indians, not the ones near the Delaware and

Eric G. Wilson's The Miracle Of Melancholia
Background Eric G. Wilson was born in 1967, and attended Appalachian State University, Wake
Forest University, and the City University of New York where he gained a Ph.D. Wilson is currently
a professor at Wake Forest University who teaches courses on British and American Romanticism.
He has written many books, and "The Miracle of Melancholia" was published in the Los Angeles
Times. I have never really thought too much about the effects that sadness can have on people,
especially the positive effects. After reading the first paragraph of this piece, I was a little skeptical
but as I continued to read, the author's argument further developed and I now agree that sadness can
have positive effects.
Summary Thesis ( ). Wilson begins by introducing a question posed by a poet named John Keats
that details the necessity of experiencing pain and trouble to make a real human being. The author
makes sure to note that this is not a popular way of thinking in the United States where many people
strive to increase their happiness and forget about the bad times. Wilson points out that it must be
delusional to try to be happy in light of all of the problems people face in the world, and he also
claims that trying to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The piece made me consider an argument that I had never considered before. It is not often that
someone suggests that experiencing sadness is an integral part of becoming a well–rounded human
being. Wilson also included ideas that would support his argument like, "And aren't we merely
trying to slice away what is most probably an essential part of our hearts, that part that can reconcile
us to facts, no matter how harsh, and that also can inspire us to imagine new and more creative ways
to engage with the world?" (5). I think the argument that Wilson presents is a good one, and I like
that he adds the opinions of many artists to help back up his argument concerning the positives of
being

Analysis of the Poem, 35/10, by Sharon Olds Essay example
In the poem, "35/10" by Sharon Olds, the speaker uses wistful and jealous tones to convey her
feeling about her daughter's coming of age. The speaker, a thirty–five year old woman, realizes that
as the door to womanhood is opening for her ten year old daughter, it is starting to close for her. A
wistful tone is used when the speaker calls herself, "the silver–haired servant" (4) behind her
daughter, indicating that she wishes she was not the servant, but the served. Referring to herself as
her daughter's servant indicates a sense of self–awareness in the speaker. She senses her power is
weakening and her daughter's power is strengthening. It also shows wistfulness for her diminishing
youth, and sadness for her advancing years. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These phrases indicate that the daughter is strong and powerful, while the speaker is fragile and
weak.
The jealous tone disappears at the end, however, and the poem ends wistfully and resigned stating
that, "It's an old/story–the oldest we have on our planet––/the story of replacement" (16–18). The
speaker realizes that aging is part of the continuous life process, which starts at birth and ends at
death. She understands that each phase of life has a specific purpose for maintaining the species. Her
daughter must mature so she can create new life, just as the speaker did ten years ago. She knows
that eventually her daughter will replace her and that the life process will continue to repeat itself for
generations to come.
The imagery in the poem "35/10" also conveys the speaker's wistfulness and jealousy for her
daughter's youth. The speaker describes her daughter as, "a moist/ precise flower on the tip of a
cactus" (9–10) while she says, "my skin shows/ its dry pitting" (8–9). These phrases paint an image
of the daughter as blooming and new, whereas the speaker is wilting and used. The word moist is
associated with youthfulness and the word dry is associated with old age. The speaker's use of the
contrasting words moist and dry also allows the reader to use visual and tactile senses to picture the
physical differences between the

Melancholia In Orestes Research Paper
Ancient Greece, depression was referred to as melancholia. Melancholia was portrayed in Orestes,
______. In a vase from 400 BC, Orestes is drawn having a ceremony to get rid of vengeful spirits
that would not leave him alone since his mother was killed. In the book Orestes by Euripides,
Orestes is depicted as a helpless, exhausted and motivationless person who barely ever wanted to eat
but was constantly crying and sleeping. Jason the Argonaut is another Greek work that has to do
with melancholia. Jason is described as a hero who is always in action trying to resolve problems.
However, he becomes a helpless and bad–tempered person when his ship is wrecked on the coast of
Libya. In the 4th century BC however, melancholia began to be viewed as an illness in Greek
scientific work. For example, the physician Hippocrates wrote that melancholia was a depressive
temperament that resulted when bodily "humors" or fluids were not balanced. According to
Hippocrates, the body was composed of blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. When someone
became ill, it was thought that there was an excess amount of a substances. At the time, Hippocrates,
as well as other Greek physicians, believed that having an excess amount of cold black bile in
someone's body ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Noblemen, as well as other individuals, began to share their ideas more and would also describe
themselves with somewhat of a melancholic temperament in order to feel empowered. For example,
in the 15th century, Robert Burton wrote The Anatomy of Melancholy in which he analyzed the
history, causes and treatments of melancholia, while also making sure it was seen as a blessing.
Soon, melancholia was viewed as a fashionable trend in the culture. Plays, such as Shakespeare's
Hamlet, were now including characters that matched the description of a depressed

Hamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay
After thoroughly analysing the tragic play of Hamlet written by William Shakespeare, I have
concluded that Hamlet only ever pretends to be mad. In researching various critic's opinion on
Hamlet's madness I found that they had similar views to mine. The critics I reference are A.C.
Bradley, Paul A. Jorgensen, and Alexander W. Crawfor.
A.C. Bradley's view is that what the audience see as madness in Hamlet is really only his
melancholy. This is very different from the madness which Hamlet feigns, as when he is alone or in
the company of Horatio exhibit any signs of madness. I would argue a similar view because I
believe that the sudden death of Hamlet's father, and the quick marriage of his mother with his
uncle, would certainly make a huge impact on his life. It is evident that he struggles to come in
terms with this new situation, and relationship. This is supported by the text; Hamlet says " For, look
you, how cheerfully my mother looks, and my father died within these two hours." (Act III, Scene
II). "A little more than kin, and less than kind" (Act I, Scene II). These two quotes show the
disapproval of his mother, and uncle's newly found relationship. It is understandable as only recently
he lost his father and is not ready to accept another in his place, this leads him to his melancholy. I
strongly agree with Bradley's theory because if we take a look at the scenes where Hamlet is alone
and is speaking his soliloquies, it is evident that he is melancholic but still

Essay about King Lear and Madness in the Renaissance
King Lear and Madness in the Renaissance
It has been demonstrated that Shakespeare's portrayal of madness parallels Bright's A Treatise of
Melancholie (Wilson 309–20), yet, the medical model alone is insufficient to describe the madness
of Shakespeare' s King Lear. Shakespeare was not limited to a single book in his understanding of
madness; he had at his disposal the sum total of his society's understanding of the issue. Since Lear's
madness is derived from a mixture of sources, it can only be effectively described in this larger
context.
Because much of Renaissance medical theory was based on premises from the Middle Ages, a
starting point for our understanding of Lear's madness can be found in the 1535 ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
(1.2.294–298)
In Bartholomeus' model madness caused by an excess of choler is called "the frenesie". Its signs are
"woodnes and contynual wakynge, mevynge and castynge aboute the eyen, ragynge..." (3). It is
caused by the red choler "made lyght with heate of it self... ravysshyd upwarde by veynes, synewes,
wosen and pypes" (2). The cure involves bleeding the patient, shaving his head and applying vinegar
and ointment to the head. However it also recommends creating a calm environment for the patient,
feeding him a sparse simple diet, and "above all things... men shall labour to bringe hym a slepe"
(3–4). Kent seems to be aware of this most important part of the cure, and through him we realize
that Lear's madness may have been shortlived had he been able to rest before fleeing to Dover:
Oppressed nature sleeps.
This rest might yet have balmed thy broken sinews,
Which, if convenience will not allow,
Stand in hard cure. (3.6.94–98)
However, not all contemporary models of madness relied solely on humours. Timothy Bright's
model simplifies Bartholomeus' categorization of madness by calling all madness melancholy, but
diversifies it by distinguishing two separate types of

Education For Leisure Carol Ann Duffy
In her poem "Education for Leisure", Carol Ann Duffy gives insight on troubled teenagers, by
portraying an extremely despondent narrator. The troubled disposition, is a direct result of constantly
being neglected by those around, as the narrator himself states: "I have had enough of being
ignored." His ensuing killing spree, is therefore an attempt to make his voice heard, and through this
Duffy makes a powerful statement: that those who are scorned by society, may attempt to gain the
attention they desire, by using even the most unorthodox of methods. The dreary atmosphere
portrayed in his words, along with his morose descriptions of the world around him, capture the
narrator's melancholy, and it is thus Duffy's brilliant choices regarding ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Having been constantly neglected, the narrator describes the world around him as "a sort of grey
with boredom", and this is perhaps a fair reflection of the dullness he feels in his life. Like the
narrator's journey, the poem begins in a dark manner, and spirals downwards, becoming before
depressing, until the we are left with an uncertain, twisted and ultimately haunting conclusion. The
narrator's dismal intentions are matched by an equally dreary tone, as we are aware from the
beginning that he has been driven to the point of killing in order to gain attention, and as the events
leading to the homicide ensue, we begin to understand the circumstances of the narrator, and the
tone becomes increasingly desolate, in order to reflect the emptiness he feels as a result of his
neglection. The ambiguous ending of the poem is reflected in the twisted realization of the narrator,
as he finds some sort of enlightenment in killing. "The pavements glitter suddenly" and he moves
forward to kill with newfound

Effects Of The Gmo Crops On Human Health
One idea we rejected was to genetically manipulate your hair to change color without the use of
dyes and harmful chemicals. The way we look is controlled by our genes, which we get from our
parents. It is virtually impossible to naturally grow colored hair such as deep red, blue, and green,
but that doesn 't mean we don't want it. We would follow the steps of recombinant DNA but instead
of using bacteria, we would use our own genes and the other genes would be engineered. Once put
back into the body, hair follicles would produce hair of our chosen color. The other idea we rejected
was creating non–GMO crops that could be sold at markets. GMO crops consist of health risking
chemicals if consumed in large amounts. GMO crops were created to grow crops in larger amounts
and less time, but the farmers and businessmen didn't care about the effects of the GMO crops to
human health. Non–GMO crops would have a different approach to society though. A different
chemical would be inserted into the crops to still grow them in large amounts and little time. Farms
would incorporate this fertilizer into their daily routine instead of spraying the crops with harmful
chemicals. We originally began our project by researching on how sound waves would affect people
with manic – depressive disorder. It would be very similar to using sound waves to control
depression except the hertz would most likely be different. We would also need to target a different
area of the brain. People would

Mental Illness And Its Effects On The Society
It is in natural to feel sympathy for those struggling around us. Whether someone is struggling on
schoolwork or contemplating suicide, it is typical to feel pity for their situation. As a result, society
works towards helping those who struggle with worse mental health through various resources such
as counseling or psychopharmaceuticals. The majority of society believes that treatment for those
with mental illness is beneficial to the society. However, Eric G. Wilson, the Thomas H. Pritchard
Professor of English at Wake Forest University and leading expert in the relationships tying
literature and psychology, believes that that melancholia is over treated. In this way, he claims that
the creativity and freedom of individuals in society is obstructed. Though it is in human nature that
people long for happiness, the benefits of struggle are largely ignored by humanity. In this respect,
Eric G. Wilson provides a strong argument to his audience, mainly by means of using language, that
they should withdraw from their current, excessive treatment of melancholia. Although Wilson uses
many techniques to further his point, we must first examine Wilson's background to fully understand
Wilson's intentions,. At first glance, one may see Wilson as the Thomas H. Pritchard Professor of
English at Wake Forest University. True, his prestige has the innate power to reach those who have
higher education and displays his trustworthiness. His education also explains his

I Was Hospitalized For The First Time
Last March, during the spring semester of 2015, I was hospitalized for the first time, a month after
attempting suicide. During my nine days in a psychiatric unit in New London, Connecticut, I
experienced things that I had never in imagined seeing outside of movies. The area I was in is not
the wealthiest of places, and the health care system is beyond flawed. When discharged from the
hospital, I was diagnosed with major depressive disorder and post–traumatic stress disorder. Upon
returning to school, I was intimidated and aggressively pressured to take a medical leave, by the
Dean of Student Life, while I was simultaneously trying to figure out what the prescriptions that the
doctors had given me were doing to my mind. At the time, I refused to take a medical leave because
my academics are of the utmost importance to me, and I felt as if I would be giving up, if I left. I
needed to finish the semester, for myself. I knew I could do it, and I had to prove it to everyone else.
After missing two weeks of school, I was behind in all of my classes, but I didn't allow this to
discourage me. Although some professors were more sympathetic to my situation than others, I
managed to pull through and complete all but one class, on time. I was given additional time to
complete the remaining course, which I did.
Over this past summer, my very best friend passed away, the morning after her 19th birthday. I was
at work, when my parents were informed of what happened. Due to my previous

Melancholia Research Paper
Major Depressive Disorder has always been a health problem for human beings. Initially called
'melancholia', this disorder has had a rather long and interesting history. Depression was first
understood to be a spiritual/mental illness rather than a physical one. For example, the famous
Roman philosopher and statesman Cicero argued that melancholia was caused by violent rage, fear
and grief; a mental explanation rather than a physical one. The early Babylonian, Chinese, and
Egyptian civilizations thought of mental illnesses as a form of demonic possession and treated the
person using exorcism techniques such as beatings and starvation as well as other barbaric strategies
like drowning and burning believed to drive out the demons that had possessed

Mental Health History
ntroduction to the History of Mental Illness Before the advent of technology and the scientific age,
sources of mental illness were found to be the workings of demons, spirits, and the supernatural. In
that first century B.C superstition eventually transformed into some of the first early biological
explanations. Hippocrates was the first to theorize that mental illness was a disease of the brain.
With the fall of the Roman empire came the Dark Ages in Europe. The churches of Europe gained
massive influence and doctors were replaced with missionaries and faith healers. With the turmoil of
Middle Ages Europe's epidemics, political unrest, and famines a reversion of demonology was
rampant in the form of witch–hunts, lunacy trial, and other barbaric ... Show more content on
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However, there were other ways to ward of mental illness in this innovative society. The Ancient
Egyptians treated mental illness through recreational activities. Such activities were; concerts,
dances, painting, and gardening. The disabled were to engage in activities in order to achieve some
resemblance of normality in their lives, as well as to relive symptoms of their illness such as
erraticness. Knowledge of the human body was also known to this civilization. The advancement of
their technologies included surgeries, and medicine. Through papyri dating back to the sixteenth
century B.C.E , early documents suggest Egyptians were also likely the first to site the brain as the
location of mental functions. Hysteria in women was diagnosed as a biological function of a
"wandering uterus" fumigation of the vagina was used to recorrect the organ and return it to its
original position. ( INCERT reference)
The early physician and commonly held "father of modern medicine" Hippocrates was a vocal critic
of demonology. The Physician proposed mental illness stems from natural forces within the body,
principally the brain. If there were disturbances to ones' thoughts or actions, the brain was the source
of these abnormalities. The categories classified into three different categories: mania, melancholia,
and

Melancholia Depression
Melancholia: Depression on Film Melancholia is defined as a mental condition characterized by
extreme depression, bodily complaints, and often hallucinations and delusions. Lars von Trier wrote
the film during his own episode of severe depression, and noted the tendency of the depressed to
remain peaceful during catastrophic events. To reflect this detached sense of reality, Lars Von Trier
rejected his rigidly realistic Dogma 95 principles for a dreamlike aesthetic that represents the
depressed mind of the main character Justine (played by Kirsten Dunst). He splits the film into two
parts with each part named after one of the main characters. Part one is named after Justine and
takes place during the night of her wedding reception. Justine ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The most graphic allusion is when Justine, in her wedding dress and with a bouquet of flowers, is
floating lifeless down a stream of water. This is a recreation of John Everett Millais painting entitled
Ophelia. Ophelia, a character from Shakespeare's Hamlet, is perhaps the most famous depressive in
all of literature. Justine embodies this image of being trapped and detached from loved ones,
through her emotionless and dead–eyed expressions. Justine and Claire both try to escape during the
film but they both fail; therefore, they are literally trapped on the mansion property, which gives an
increasing sense of hopelessness and dread. Richard Wagner's song, Prelude to Triston and Isolde, is
played as a haunting refrain throughout the film. The song mixes depression with beauty and desire,
like how the beautiful aesthetic of the film mixes with the hopelessness on screen. I appreciate that
Lars von Trier rejects end of the world movie clichés, and instead shows something deeper and more
poetic. The end of the world is experienced through the broken Justine and Claire, and not shown
through massive destructions of major cities and mass hysteria. The end of the world is a fiercely
intimate and unescaping event, instead of a time filled with last minute hook–ups and hedonistic
bucket–lists. It is interesting to watch how Justine and Claire react to the knowledge of their
impending

Mourning and Melancholia in Hemingway’s For Whom the Bell...
Mourning and Melancholia in Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls Ernest Hemingway's For
Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) begins with a quotation from John Donne's "Meditation XVII." With
this epigraph, Hemingway identifies the source of his title and defines the connections achieved
between human beings through mourning.: Donne's argument begins, "No man is an island," and it
concludes with an assertion of our bond to the dead: "never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it
tolls for thee." Proper mourning acknowledges the losses to our self in the death of another.
Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls depicts such connections to the dead and examines the
emotional effects of incomplete mourning in terms that parallel Freud's own ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In both works, Hemingway praises the volunteers who died fighting to protect republican values. In
an introduction to the "Eulogy" written after World War II, Hemingway scolded America for its
failure to support these "premature antifascists" (Nelson 26). At another point, he explains this
failure: The majority of the career diplomats of England, France, and the United States , are fascist,
and it is they who supply the erroneous information on which their foreign offices and state
departments act (Hem on War, 293). The ideologies of the diplomats led to the great bloodbath of
the Second World War. Hemingway helps us to mourn the deaths of Jordan and the other volunteers
because he affirms that they are, in fact, unacknowledged instances of our own losses. Yet, many of
the volunteers in the International Corps during the Spanish Civil War felt betrayed by Hemingway's
depictions of literary and historical characters and events. Some of the veterans criticized the lack of
political ideology in the central character, the literary self–indulgence of the love relationship
between Jordan and Maria, and the negative depictions of several of the leaders of the Republican
forces. Pilar's narrative describing the massacre of civilian villagers provoked the sharpest criticism.
According to Milton Wolff, many veterans felt that Hemingway had 2 Page 3 ignored fascist
atrocities and betrayed loyalist soldiers who had been killed or wounded in Spain. Wolff also

Melancholy, By Carina Del Valle Schorske
"Melancholy," written by Carina del Valle Schorske, presents the reader with the mystery of
melancholy and its relation to clinical depression–a relevant, urgent issue that should indeed be
addressed. However, the mystery remains unsolved as the piece progresses, and not in a way that
promotes open–ended discussion. The opening paragraph contains four central themes: melancholy
does not equate to depression; depression is hard to define; a number of well–known artists and
writers deal with this affliction and try to capture the feeling in their work; melancholy's difference
from depression lies in its charms. As an introduction to the piece, the themes clearly display del
Valle Schorske's thoughts on melancholy and depression. It's the body paragraphs that spawn
confusion between the four main ideas. Del Valle Schorske states: "The charms of melancholy seem
to be the charms of van Gogh's quietly kaleidoscopic color palette: in one self–portrait, every color
used on his face is echoed elsewhere in the surroundings." In only the second paragraph, del Valle
Schorske tackles two of her four themes–artists suffer and melancholy charms–in a single sentence.
And a few lines later, she throws in a third: melancholy is not depression: "The charms of his work
become the charms of his persona and his predicament." Here is where confusion begins to
complicate the main thesis; van Gogh's work is simultaneously melancholic and a product of
depression, which is a direct contradiction of,

Larz Von Tier's Melancholia
Fade–in. Woman's face, sullen, not frowning or smiling. She's intensely looking into the camera
there seems to be no movement, but then birds begin to fall from the sky. This is the opening image
of Larz Von Trier's Melancholia. This slowed down time being by portraying this woman –who we
come to find out after the eight–minute non–diegetic intro– is Justine (Kristen Dunst). Cuts.
Establishing shot of setting. Garden, landscape, in the background rocks overlook into a body of
water edged by rocks. Painterly. Very lush greens; fourteen trees divided symmetrically mirroring
each other. Sun clock in the center of the symmetrical trees cast shadow. There are two lighting
points here, Both Melancholia and the Sun are shown above in the sky, the clock also has
undesirable time because of reflection from both sides of the moon. This is Von Triers symbolical
representation of the end of the world. Time is meaning less; life is meaningless, and nature is
uncontrollable. This is Justine's perception of the world. She's melancholic. This is Melancholia.
Unlike her sister, who sees all she has to loose in the world and how small she is in comparison to
world around her. Clair is anxious. Then we see melancholia, a large planet with a swirling blue
grey atmosphere that is hiding behind the sun, and comes into orbit with earth. In this essay I will
argue that Larz von trier uses and pays homage to the ideals of Romantic Era philosophers and
artists to influence to portray his vision of

Alison Bechdel : Fun Home : A Family Tragicomic
Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic is a graphic novel that recounts different occurrences in Alison
Bechdel's life. The most prominent story is of Bechdel's coming out; the second is surrounding her
father's death. Bechdel uses literary references, especially from Homer's Odyssey and Joyce's
Ulysses, throughout her comic to describe her own journey, her father and her relationship with him.
Through the narratives in the graphic novel, it can be seen that the Bechdel household is not mad but
rather holds a disturbed family dynamic. Sigmund Freud explains the process and symptoms of
melancholy. He describes it as a reaction to a loss of an ideal kind, and in reaction they lose interest
of the outside world, capacity to love, etc (244,248). Through his article, it is clear that melancholy
has taken over the Bechdel household, especially in Bruce Bechdel's case. Bruce is overcome with
shame because of his homosexuality and becomes melancholic and creates distractions for himself
within his life. He elaborately decorates his home to create a facade. Bechdel calls him a "skillful
artificer" (7); he is good at making an attractive exterior. Freud describes a melancholic in his
article, "Mourning and Melancholia" as someone "whose sole aim has been to hide the weaknesses
of his own nature" (246). Interestingly enough, Bechdel refers to her father as the "Deadalus of
decor" within the first few pages of the tragicomic; she explains that "historical restoration wasn't
his job. It was his

Hamlet : Once A Man Of Reason
Hamlet: Once a Man of Reason In today's world, the word hero has been portrayed in many
different ways. With each member of our society having their own creative imagination on what
qualifies as a hero, the definition has changed immensely. Unfortunately, no matter how impeccable
a hero may present himself, every fictional hero is indeed human. With that being said, the two share
the same deficiencies as every human such as physical disabilities, internal ailments, and mental
impairments. Society has often characterized a hero as a person they idolize instead of someone who
provides guidance when sought. A common idol to many followers of classic literature is William
Shakespeare. Shakespeare, having written many classic plays and novels, is widely known for his
writing. Hamlet, a widely known play by Shakespeare, has satisfied many audiences as well as
scholars during it's existence. The play, however, has puzzled many members of it's audience as to
what is misconstrued about the main character, Hamlet. Many believe Hamlet has a mental
disability that Shakespeare has hidden deep inside the literature.
A common mental illness brought about in today's society is clinical depression. With the stress and
great responsibility that develops a hero, depression is almost guaranteed to develop after time and
the effort it takes to rise above the rest of society. In the play Hamlet, depression overcomes the life
and personality of the main character. Although the illness is never

Essay Revenge in Shakespeare's The Tempest
Revenge in Shakespeare's The Tempest
The nucleus of the plot in Shakespeare's The Tempest revolves around Prospero enacting his
revenge on various characters who have wronged him in different ways. Interestingly enough, he
uses the spirit of Ariel to deliver the punishments while Prospero delegates the action. Prospero is
such a character that can concoct methods of revenge but hesitates to have direct involvement with
disillusioning his foes. In essence, Prospero sends Ariel to do his dirty work while hiding his
involvement in shipwrecking his brother, Antonio, from his daughter, Miranda.
Prospero, the "rightful" duke of Milan, primarily seeks revenge against two people, Antonio and
Caliban. But, Prospero allows his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their interaction with one another, and Miranda's hesitations to believe all her father says are two
areas in this relationship to study. She is seemingly unaware of the family feud between Prospero
and Antonio. She doesn't remember their banishment or how she and her father even got on the
island. She was only three years old. (1.2.48)
In the reader's first encounter with Miranda and Prospero, it is clear that she suspects he's caused
this tempest to occur. (1.2.1) Miranda is displeased because she thinks Prospero has used his magic
to stir up the seas. Prospero never denies he caused the tempest, but he never openly admits it either.
Instead, he offers the conventional response of Shakespearean love: "I did it for you." (1.2.16)
Typically, such a response would not take place in the vertical parental relationship, but rather
between lovers or potential lovers. (see Richard III : 1.2.138) Shakespeare's use of this response
from a father to a daughter alludes to a break in the traditional make–up of the father–daughter
relationship. And thus, it is important to examine.
WHAT IS REVENGE?
The Elizabethan disposition concerning revenge was that it was an act fueled by a condition, an
ailment of the body. To Shakespeare's contemporaries, revenge was the end result of the disease,
melancholy.

Summary Of George Wilson's Understanding Of Melancholia
In this article, Wilson's understanding of melancholia makes this authors writing very rich. The
writer's description of pain in his context is powerful and drives the point behind his main thesis.
Wilson's very first statement gives a valid example, "Do you not see how necessary a World of Pains
and troubles is to school an Intelligence and make it a Soul? ". One could come to an understanding
without this article pain and suffering could be considered a weakness. The writer introduced this
quote towards the end to change my opinion "I'm saying that it's more than all right to descend into
introspective gloom. In fact, it is crucial, a call to what might be the best portion of ourselves, those
depths where the most lasting truths lie".

Hamlet and the Impact on the Audience Essay
Hamlet Essay Many of the plays written by Shakespeare in his time were performed to influence his
audience and provoke thought and debate the social, cultural and economic events that were taking
place at that time. Shakespeare's Hamlet, in particular, was a reflection of the events happening
during the Elizabethan era. In this essay, the focus is mainly on Act IV scene IV and the speech of
Hamlet and the essay focuses on answering the question of the effect Hamlet had on the audience in
the Elizabethan era, specifically culturally, socially, and economically. It is the purpose of this essay
to demonstrate that due to the religious turmoil of the Elizabethan era, Hamlet's reference to God in
Act IV was significant to show that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This action taken by Shakespeare affects the attitude the audience may have towards either
Catholics or Protestants at the time by creating a mutual understanding of the religions. In doing so,
Hamlet does not create disagreements and succeeds in meeting the rules of the Queen, for it is not a
religion–oriented play. Nothing is more interesting than to analyse the behaviours of a psychotic
person. In an attempt to draw the audience into the play, Shakespeare uses the physiological
processes of the body and their relation to the mind and soul.3 In the Elizabethan era, many were
fascinated with medicine and the psychological behaviour of others. This is shown from the play
where Hamlet's sanity level is based on the four humours– Blood, Phlegme, Choler and
Melancholie; all seasons mixed and mingled together within the veins, though not alike for
everyone: for even as it is not possible to finde the partie in whom the foure elements are equally
mixed...there is alwaies someone which doth over rule the rest and of it is the partie's complexion
named: if blood doe abound, we call such a complexion, sanguine; if phlegme, phlegmatic; if choler,
cholerike; and if melancholie, melancholike (Laurentius 84)2 This explains that when one contains
too much of a certain humour in his blood, they will have the characteristic traits of this humour.
From

Melancholia Essay
The Melancholia oil painting by Giorgio de Chirico dated 1916 measuring 20 x 20 ½ inches and the
Standing Nude Woman sculpture by Alberto Giacometti dated 1953 measuring 8 ½ x 3 ½ x 4 ¾
inches located in the Menil Collection were both encouraged by European art during the Surrealist
movement. This was a time to explore the unconscious mind and to draw from dreams and
imagination which resembled a feeling of sadness and alienation suggesting feelings of silence in
everyday life.
There are many different ways an artist uses visual elements/principles in describing their art. The
oil painting shows exaggerated colors on the landscape to show the effect and appearance of its
brightness. Both vertical and horizontal lines describe the movement away ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A brush for thin strokes was required to paint the warm yellow color in the arches and tower to
contrast with the background of the greenish–blue sky painted darker to resemble dusk and the gold
and black tints are in the foreground. The rhythm of the archways leads your eyes from one point in
the other direction creating unity of the shapes, colors and patterns showing coordination and
proportion to one another. The symmetrical painting has variety of elements that bring the design
together with the focal point of the small–scale statue showing the value in contrast to the brighter
background for the viewer to fill closer to the artwork. It balances the picture and is representative
therefore you are able to identify the scenery with an amount of abstraction in the statue. The three–
dimensional empty space sculpture has a vertical line of two end points intended for the body and
horizontal for the large base, like the Cubism style, but missing beauty and bright colors. The color
is naturalistic white clay with thin strokes of a brush to paint the shiny gold trim but the rectangular
shapes are used for defining the body parts, like the narrow small head. The chisel for carving
around a wire armature, which had to be used to detail

Depression: A Mental Illness
Depression is a very serious and detailed disease that affects the brain and body in multiple ways.
Most people think of it as a simple chemical imbalance, but in reality; it is very complicated and has
multiple components. This disease has intrigued multiple people and has brought them to study
numerous amounts of text and even create their own writings about this mental illness. The History
of Depression Depression has been apprehended as an ailment for thousands of years and has been
studied by multiple people throughout them. The Egyptians wrote of the problem and has even
created a temple that seems to be used as almost a hospital for the mentally sick. The Ancient
Greeks and Romans also recognized the idea of depression. In the 1500s they described it as a deep
sadness. The Ancient Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians saw depression as a curse. They blamed angry
and troublemaking Gods for the illness. Due to this belief, rituals and prayers had a main part of
treating depression. The Ancient Greeks and Romans called the disease they believed to be cursed
upon them "Melencholia", which is what the world melancholy comes from. It was not until around
300 B.C.E. that somewhat of a scientific explanation had appeared. Hippocrates, a Greek physician,
proposed the idea of an imbalance of four substances, or humors, in the body. Hippocrates believed
that the four humors were yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm, and he believed an increased amount
of black bile induced deep

Songs From The North Poem Analysis
The narrator finds comfort and peace in silence and stillness of nature, similarly as in "Songs from
the North". In both examples the narrator seems to already be "here" insinuating that the longing is
in fact not tied to any specific place but time. The narrator has reached the tranquility of mind where
the pain is no longer, but in his hopefulness he is realistic that the relief is only temporary. The
narrator seems to be longing the present moment even before it is gone, thus making him pre–
nostalgic that is evoked by the transience nature of life. Similarly as in "The Heart of a Cold White
Land", in "Away" the use of juxtaposition of light and dark characterize the different feelings of the
narrator. Light seems to refer to hope and relief whereas dark relates to feelings of pain and fear.
The last example of longing is also the last song of the triple album, "The Clouds Prepare for
Battle". The lyrics represent longing from a different angle than in earlier examples. The narrator is
returning home, thus he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In song "The Gathering of the Black Moths" has experienced loss of loved ones that in turn causes
him to the loss of hope. Similarly in "7 Hours Late" the lyrics describe the narrator's loss of his
father but also the loss of hope as his father will never return. In "Heartstrings Shattering" the
narrator relives the loss of a loved one every time he remembers her. Also in "Room and Shadows"
the narrator has lost loved ones and that loss has caused great pain and sorrow for him. As
exemplified by these four song lyrics, death circles around the concept of melancholy. As Edgar
Allan Poe has stated "of all melancholy topics what, according to the universal understanding of all
mankind, is the most melancholy? Death was the obvious reply" (Poe 1846:

The Notion Of Mortality In The 16th And 17th Century
Scholars explore the notion of melancholy in the 16th century and 17th century by presenting its
causes, symptoms, cures, and origins. Interestingly, they all incorporate and refer to the work of
Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy to support their argument. Angus Gowland, author of
The Problem of Early Modern Melancholy, derives the symptoms of melancholy from sadness and
fear. Then, Gowland notes how these symptoms are the "most prominent features" of melancholy. In
other words, it is known that melancholy is mainly linked from sadness and fear. However, he fails
to explain where he drew these conclusions from, and mentions the reader should "understand the
breadth of the cultural resonance and recognize the multiple and interrelated psychological
meanings of the term", melancholy. To inform the reader, he introduces how melancholy expanded.
First, he refers to particular forms of behavior and experiences relating to emotion. He indicates that
these forms can explain why women are "especially susceptible and are marginally more likely to be
diagnosed of melancholy." As a result, this led increased the attraction of melancholy in the aspect
of moral, spiritual, and medical attention. This is important because this leads to further research on
the moral and spiritual aspects on melancholy and increasing the medical attention. Thus, physicians
and historians can refer to these works and explain the understanding of melancholy for all. One
fault in this claim is how he fails to elaborate or list what particular behaviors and experiences that
women. Gowland simply presents his claim and continues to the next subtopic without further
explanation. To add, the author of Melancholy and the Therapeutic Language of Moral Philosophy
in Seventeenth–Century Thought, Jeremy Schmidt agrees with Gowland on his prominent
symptoms of melancholy. However, Schmidt presents his contention differently. He showcases how
"melancholic emotions were the primary substance of melancholic dotage; the ravings of the
melancholically mad and their frequent obsession with a single idea were often driven by an
overwhelming feeling of fear and sorrow." Schmidt implies that those with this melancholic
condition were "mad" and have an

The Correlation Between Two Hardships
Imagine your older sister was just diagnosed with Leukemia. How does that make you feel? How do
you think she feels? I wanted to research the thoughts and feelings someone who has cancer might
go through. From the research, I found depression to play a big role in the outcome of the patient's
therapies and quality of life with cancer. In fact, a study shows there is a direct correlation between
the two, which is quite fascinating; it amazes me how the brain, the body, and the unconscious mind
work together. This topic hits home when it comes to cancer. Sadly, we have all lost someone to the
deadly disease or know someone who is battling it right now. I've always wondered what my loved
one might be feeling. Do they believe they can fight cancerous cells or will they succumb to the
illness and fall into depression? I find it upsetting to see the second choice happen, but what if there
was something we could do? These questions lead me to research the correlation between two
hardships: cancer and depression. In the event of being diagnosed with cancer, one may experience
many emotions, from anger to hatred, or sadness to even the feeling of guilt. Along with emotional
strain, a patient will experience treatments and therapies to help fight the cancerous cells. The type
of treatment cancer patients receive has multiple side effects, including depression as a dominant
effect. From these two different yet relatively relatable conditions, many clinical trials

Summary Of The Triptych Melencome, And Knight, Death And...
The triptych Melencolia I (1514), St. Jerome in his Study (1514) and Knight, Death and the Devil
(1513) by Albrecht Dürer are allegoric copperplate engravings, known as the old master prints,
which embody the three spheres of human activity: the "intellectual", "theological" and "active"1.
Whereas the latter focused on the strengths of humanity through the figure of the 'knight', who
perseveres despite the threat 'death' and immorality pose to the mind, the former highlighted man's
hamartia in this conflict: our curiosity, for a level of knowledge akin to the divine, that first caused
humanity to fall in the Bible.
Similar to Knight, Death and the Devil, the setting for Melencolia I is separated into two worlds.
The background ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jerome in his study is cut from the right: accentuated by the vanishing point's placement, between
the cut and saint– who appears absorbed by the room and his studies. Dürer's master print exhibits
"supreme manifestation of the... perspectivist's scientia"4 mirroring the saint's enthralled look into
creation with his own geometrical studies, creating depth and texture from his concentration of light
and hard lines in depictions of: shadows, objects and sunlight. Compared to Melencolia I's dark
atmosphere from an imbalance between thought and the corporeal world– the study's surroundings,
such as the cushions, implies a level of comfort associated with home–life. The patron saint of
humanism is Dürer's most depicted saint, due to his ties to the movement: in St. Jerome in his study
however his depiction also correlates with the first translation of Jerome's biography in German.
Despite this, the saint is not the focal point of the engraving, as Melencolia is: instead Dürer draws
attention towards the objects surrounding St. Jerome, emphasising the figure's self–imposed
isolation in his pursuit of knowledge. Biblical symbols can be interpreted from the gourd vine above
the study, referencing Jonah: "You had pity on the vine, for which you did no work and for the
growth of which you were not responsible"5. The passage mirrors Melencolia and St. Jerome's
characters: passive and

Shakespeare's Motivation In Hamlet
Known for the immense amount of unanswered questions and mysteries, Shakespeare's play
"Hamlet" has led to many discussions regarding the true feelings of Hamlet and his motivations for
revenge. Tormented by the death of his father and the marriage of his mother to his uncle Claudius,
Hamlet must struggle through the betrayal while seeking the truth of what occurred. No matter how
many times Hamlet's actions have been analyzed, no one conclusion can be made as to why Hamlet
makes the choices he does. This unfortunately has left the character of Hamlet unexplainable to
readers. Many scholars are adamant in their belief of Hamlet having an Oedipus complex based on
the fact that Hamlet seems reluctant to take revenge on his uncle; however, when ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, while it is true that Hamlet did not act swiftly or rashly, it does seem that he was more
thoughtful and careful in his plot against Claudius. According to Oscar J. Campbell, Hamlet is "a
manic–depressive, who vacillates between violent action and brooding inaction" (Reed 178). This
can be proven by the juxtaposed actions of Hamlet. In the beginning of the play, the reader sees
Hamlet as a melancholic young man mourning the death of his father, but by the end the reader is
presented with a nonsensical Hamlet that gains his revenge ruthlessly. Also, Hamlet exemplifies this
statement by

The Mind-BOD Conflection : Physical And Psychological...
THE MIND–BODY CONNECTION: PSYCHOSOCIAL/PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN
HEALTH 2 NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET Student: Stacy
Katrina ( e) Green THIS FORM MUST BE COMPLETELY FILLED IN Follow these procedures: If
requested by your instructor, please include an assignment cover sheet. This will become the first
page of your assignment. In addition, your assignment header should include your last name, first
initial, course code, dash, and assignment number. This should be left justified, with the page
number right justified. For example: DoeJXXX0000–1 1 Save a copy of your assignments: You may
need to re–submit an assignment at your instructor's request. Make sure you save your files in
accessible location. Academic integrity: All work submitted in each course must be your own
original work. This includes all assignments, exams, term papers, and other projects required by
your instructor. Knowingly submitting another person's work as your own, without properly citing
the source of the work, is considered plagiarism. This will result in an unsatisfactory grade for the
work submitted or for the entire course. It may also result in academic dismissal from the
University. PSY 8301 Dr. Amanda H. Deloye Psychosocial Factors in Health Assignment: 1 Faculty
Use Only THE MIND–BODY CONNECTION: PSYCHOLOGICAL/PHYSIOLOGICAL
FACTORS IN HEALTH 1

Effects Of Depression On Adolescents And Young Adults
In the DSM IV major depressive disorder is classified by depressive episodes lasting at the least two
weeks at which a depressed mood is shown including a loss of enjoyment in previously pleasurable
activities and or loss of interest a sad or irritable mood, a significant change in weight or appetite,
problems sleeping or concentrating, and feelings of worthlessness. When this intense sorrow begins
to tatter with your self–worth and causes you to feel hopeless for a period of time enabling you from
performing normal daily routines it may very well be clinical depression one may be suffering from.
Clinical Depression is a mood disorder that is treatable.
The symptoms of a depressed individual often reflect: hopelessness, agitation, guilt, feelings of
worthlessness, fatigue, significant weight loss, insomnia and thoughts of suicide. Depression can
distort the way that an individual views their lives, self or even the things around them. The effects
of depression are expressed in numerous different ways among various age groups. For adolescents
and young adults symptoms may include irritability, sadness, avoidance of social interactions and
anxiety. This is the time when emotional turmoil and heightened sensitivity are more prevalent. Thus
allowing "depression to become the most common psychiatric disorder" (Khan
&McCrae).Depression has a wide range of factors making it easy for anyone to obtain which
eventually allowed this to become a communal among many different groups of

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