Bipolar And Bipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )

Bipolar And Bipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )
"Bipolar robs you of that which is you. It can take from you the very core of your being and replace it with something that is completely opposite of
who and what you truly are" (A. Reyan 2015). Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that alters a person's life, they can never go back to who they were
before. "It is estimated that more than 10 million Americans suffer from bipolar disorder" (everydayhealth.com 2015). Bipolar disorder is broken
down into two types; bipolar I and bipolar II disorder. Bipolar I disorder must contain one manic episode in a person's life. Whereas Bipolar II disorder
requires one hypomanic episode to occur. The prevalence of Bipolar disorder is around 4% within the United States, with only 1.0% of that being
Bipolar I disorder. "Not a lot of research has been done, to determine which race is more prevalent for this disorder" (NIMH.org 2015). People of lower
socioeconomic status have been linked to have higher rates of Bipolar I disorder. "Bipolar I disorder is more common among women than men, with a
ratio of ~3:2 (CDC.org 2015). Bipolar I disorder typically develops in a person's late teen or early adulthood with an average onset age of 25 years old.
Bipolar I disorder is defined as "manic–depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability
to carry out day–to–day tasks" (NIMH.org 2015). Symptoms need to last 7 days or have manic symptoms so severe that the person needs
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Bipolar Facts
6 Essential Facts You Should Know About Bipolar Disorder The first step in dealing with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is education. This article
contains 6 essential facts you need to know about this serious yet treatable illness. bipolar disorder, bipolar illness, manic depression, manic episodes,
bipolar symptoms Mental health authorities estimate that more than 2 million adults have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder (also called
manic–depression), a chemical imbalance in the brain causing extreme mood swings from manic highs to agonizing lows. Although a diagnosis of
bipolar disorder can be frightening and confusing, it is a treatable and manageable condition. If you or someone close to you has been diagnosed with
bipolar illness,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women and men are equally affected, as are children and adolescents (although a diagnosis in children and teens is more difficult to determine). A
majority of those diagnosed with bipolar disorder have a least one family member with the illness. And children of parents with the illness are more
likely to develop it themselves. Bipolar disorder has effective treatment modalities: Bipolar disorder is treated with medications, called mood stabilizers,
to assist in controlling fluctuation in moods. The important thing to understand about bipolar disorder is that it is a life–long, recurring illness
requiring ongoing care. In addition to medication, psychotherapy is also prescribed in the management of the illness. Psychotherapy assists people
to understand their illness and to develop coping skills to help deal with life events and stressors that may trigger manic and depressive episodes.
Bipolar disorder has no cure: As of today, there is no known cure for bipolar disorder; however, it is a treatable and manageable illness. With a close
relationship with a mental health professional, a proper diagnosis, and vigilant adherence to taking medications and sticking to prescribed treatment
plans, most individuals with bipolar illness lead very productive and rewarding

Bipolar Disorder
ABSTRACT Bipolar disorder or manic depression causes serious shifts in mood, energy, thinking, and behavior–from the highs of mania on one
extreme, to the lows of depression on the other. More than just a fleeting good or bad mood, the cycles of bipolar disorder last for days, weeks, or
months. And unlike ordinary mood swings, the mood changes of bipolar disorder are so intense that they interfere with your ability to function.
SYMPTOMS Bipolar Symptoms Bipolar disorder varies among different people. The symptoms diverge extensively in their pattern, severity, and
frequency. Some people are more prone to either mania or depression, while others alternate equally between the two types of... Show more content on
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Bipolar II Swinging bipolar (II) presumes at least one major depressive episode, plus at least one hypomanic episode over at least four days. The same
characteristics as mania are evident, with the disturbance of mood observable by others; but, the episode is not enough to disrupt normal functioning or
necessitate hospitalization and there are no psychotic features. Those in a state of hypomania are typically the life of the party, the salesperson of the
month and more often than not the best–selling author or Fortune 500 mover and shaker, which is why so many refuse to seek treatment. But the same
condition can also turn on its victim, resulting in bad decision–making, social embarrassments, wrecked relationships and projects left unfinished.
Rapid Cycling DSM–IV defines rapid cycling as the occurrence of at least 4 major depressive, manic, hypomanic, or mixed episodes during the
previous year in a patient with a diagnosis of BP I or BP II. These episodes must be demarcated either by a partial or full remission of at least 2 months '
duration or by a switch to an episode of opposite polarity. Duration criteria for episodes are not waived, which means that each major depressive
episode must last at least 2 weeks, each manic or mixed episode must last at least 1 week, and each hypomanic episode must last at least 4 days. Mixed
Bipolar A mixed episode is not a disorder itself, but rather is a description of a

Bipolar Disorder And Nursing : Bipolar Disorders
Dellisa Gordon Clinical Symposium April 27, 2016 Bipolar Disorder and Nursing The central focus of this paper will be Bipolar disorder and how
it relates to nursing. Bipolar disorder can be classified into two sections: bipolar I and bipolar II. Bipolar I involves periods of potentially
unprovoked mood swings from mania to depression (Joseph Goldberg, 2014). Bipolar II is a less harsh form of mood elevation, causing milder
episodes of hypomania that may alternate with spurts of deep depression (Joseph Goldberg, 2014). As a future nurse I am more than likely to
cross paths with someone who is bipolar, whether it be in a hospital or residential setting. Bipolar disorder like most disorders has many negative
stigmas associated with it. It is important that when treating a patient with bipolar disorder a nurse knows that to expect and what to do but still
remain compassionate and caring to the individual. This paper will include assessments, diagnosis, and treatments. Bipolar disorder is a lifelong
illness. It occurs in all races, ethnic groups, and social classes. According to the National Institute of Health. bipolar disorder affects approximately
5.7 million adult Americans, or about 2.6% of the U.S. population age 18 and older every year (AnnWieseke, Diana Bantz, & and Deborah L. May,
2011). Males and females are affected the same but males tend to have an earlier onset diagnosis, but typically bipolar disorder reduces life expectancy
by an average 9.2 years in the

Types Of Bipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )
There are several types of bipolar disorders, but the two main types are Bipolar I and Bipolar II. Bipolar I is the definitive type of the bipolar
disorder, and the person will constantly go through both the manic and depressive stages of the condition. The length of these episodes will differ
from time to time. In Bipolar II, the manic stages are not as severe as Bipolar I; nevertheless, the depressive stages are quite similar (bipolar). But
what causes this life altering mental illness? Several factors contribute to the cause of bipolar disorder such as genetics, biology, and environment.
It is believed by researchers that there is a genetic susceptibility for bipolar disorder. The existence of irregularity on certain genes is also being
investigated by scientists. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), "children with a parent or sibling who has bipolar disorder
are four to six times more likely to develop the illness, compared with children who do not have a family history of bipolar disorder." Bipolar
disorder does seem to run in families, but that does not mean that if one has a bipolar parent, that the individual will definitely have this mental
condition, or even get it. It is believed by scientists and researchers that it's not just a single gene that is the cause; but rather a number of genes which
can be triggered by an individual's environment. In some cases, a person can live their entire life with the gene, and nothing triggers it or

Bipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )
Bipolar disorder has been gaining more and more attention over the last few years. With shootings on the rise, or at least the publicity of them, people
are often pointing their fingers at mental diseases including bipolar disorder. An ongoing issue regarding mental illnesses, however, is the population
has failed to fully understand what they truly are, the symptoms, and how to treat them. Bipolar disorder, which is commonly referred to as
manic–depressive illness, is a disorder within the brain that causes abnormal changes in mood, energy levels, and activity levels. People of any
ethnicity can have bipolar disorder, although bipolar disorder is more prevalent in the U.S. than any other country (see figure 1). Bipolar disorder, as...
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Hormonal imbalances are also believed to be a trigger for bipolar disorder, as well as traumatic stress, such as the death of a loved one, rape,
moving, or losing your job, home, and possessions. There are several different categories of symptoms when dealing with bipolar disorder; there are
psychotic symptoms, manic symptoms, cognitive symptoms, and depression symptoms. Figure 2, by Terence Ketter, has a list of some of the more
common symptoms from each category, and I will be breaking down the categories into a thorough list of the most common symptoms. The symptoms
for manic episodes are an elevated self–esteem, need for sleep drastically decreases, talkative, feel the need to keep talking, racing thoughts, attention
span decreasing making it hard to focus on important things, excessive involvement in activities with bad consequences, such as bad financial
investments, shopping sprees, impulsive, unprotected sex, deeply driven at work or school, and may become agitated. The depression state of bipolar
disorder can be equally troublesome, if not more so, than the manic episodes. When one suffers from depression, sadness and anxiety affect every
aspect of their life on a daily basis. Common symptoms include, but are not limited to, sadness, loss of energy, a false feeling of guilt, hopelessness,
worthlessness, failure to concentrate, feeling agitated, and mentally/physically sluggish, either the need for more sleep, or suffering from insomnia,
drastic changes in

Bipolar Disorder : Bipolar And Depression
In general, having Bipolar Disorder is like living at your best and you are worst and having no control over it. People may refer to bipolar are manic
depressive disorder, this is due to for the individuals having periods of mania, and periods of depression. Bipolar is derived from having two moods,
hence mania and depression. Mania is a period of energy, individuals will feel energized, on top of the world and may even experience sleep
deprivation. Sometime later, the energy goes away, and depression will set it. Depression is where the individual will be at their lowest, become
suicidal and struggle to be productive in various places such as school, work, relationships, and carry out every day activities (Roberts). I have chosen
to pick this topic because 2 out of 5 people in my household family have bipolar, and now I, myself am starting to show signs of having bipolar
disorder. Living with someone who has bipolar that isn't managed is very difficult and scary. My sister, who is the person behind me picking this
disorder has struggled all her life since 7th grade, so 16 years later, she is still struggling to be manageable and not have as severe ups and downs. I also
know people, more than just my house family, who have bipolar and I can even see how difficult it can be. I work at an assisted living place, and
absolutely love it. I love to help people. We have a resident who is in their mid–60's and the only reason he is living there, is due to his bipolar. He still
has

Bipolar Disorder ( Bipolar ) Essay
Bipolar Disorder or manic–depressive disorder is a disorder characterized by highs, manias, and lows, depressions, and can therefore be easily
distinguished from unipolar depression, a major depressive disorder in DSM–5, by the presence of manic or hypomanic episodes (Miklowitz & Gitlin,
2014). Bipolar disorder is generally an episodic, lifelong illness with a variable course (American Psychiatric Association, 2010). There are two
classifications of bipolar disorder; bipolar I disorder and bipolar II disorder. If the episodes are primarily manic but there has been at least one
depressive episode, the diagnosis is bipolar I disorder (Early, 2009). If the episodes are primarily depressed but there has been at least one episode of
hypomania, increased mood that is more euphoric than normal but not quite manic, the diagnosis is bipolar II disorder (Early, 2009). A manic episode
is characterized by an abnormality of mood that is euphoric, expansive, and elevated or irritable with increased energy, along with signs and symptoms
such as inflated self–esteem or grandiosity, decreased need for sleep. Pressure of speech or being extremely talkative, racing thoughts or flight of ideas,
distractibility, an increase in goal–directed behavior, agitation, poor judgment and impulsive decision making are more signs and symptoms of a manic
episode. A manic episode can result in unwise and potentially dangerous behavior. Destructive behaviors can often occur with spending money, sexual

Bipolar Depression
Bipolar (BP) depression is one of the main components of BP I and BP II. Both types of bipolar depression have similar symptoms, including sadness,
anxiety, hopelessness, suicidal, tiredness along with issues of sleeping patterns and appetites. Most individuals who suffer from BP I and BP II are
treated with pharmacological medications and psychotherapy. Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) has been one of the several therapeutic
approaches that have been used to treat BP depression by utilizing the Social Rhythm Metric–II self–report instrument. In previous studies, IPSRT has
expanded the time length of bipolar episodes of depression and mania by focusing on interpersonal stressors, medication adherence and establishing
daily routines ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The study consisted of a group of 31 patients that suffered from BP I and BP II. These individuals received pharmacological medications and were
referred by their clinicians. The participants were engaged with IPSRT–G in a two week format that consisted of two 60 minute of individual sessions,
six 60 minute IPSRT–G sessions, followed by a twelve week follow–up telephone call. The study was designed to measure the participants' change in
mood symptoms, functioning, and medication adherence at baseline, then after 2 weeks (after IPSRT–G) and at 12 weeks (Hoberg et al., 2013). The
tools used to screen and measure the effectiveness and satisfaction of the treatment included the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology–Clinician
Rated, Young Mania Rating Scale, Sheehan Disability Scale, Clinical Global Impressions–Bipolar Version and Client Satisfaction Questionnaire. To
interpret and compare results, the quantitative data was analyzed with statistical software (z statistic, two tailed) by the researchers (Hoberg et al.,

Bipolar Disorder And Treatment Of Bipolar Depression
The article by Zhang et al. (2013) was relevant to both the case study mentioned and the questions mentioned. Zhang et al. (2013) conducted a
literature review, which was primarily focused on comparing "antidepressants alone or in combination with mood stabilizers against placebos, mood
stabilizers, antipsychotics or other antidepressants" (Zhang et al., 2013, p. 7). The participants searched had a primary diagnosis of bipolar disorder
according to DSM–IV (Zhang et al., 2013). This literature review found, the following: "Antidepressant medications did not offer statistical benefits
when compared with placebo in the short–term phase" (Zhang et al., 2013, p. 11). This statement is relevant to answering question 1: Can at any time...
Ghaemi et al. (2008) completed a study of 350 bipolar patients, which was a randomized study with controlled trials for bipolar patients involving the
treatment of either of the following: Antidepressants (AD) and mood stabilizers (MS) vs. placebo and mood stabilizers (Ghaemi et al., 2008). The
length of the treatment was measured within a six–month period. Ghaemi et al. (2008) further split the groups into bipolar 1 and bipolar 2, which
found that bipolar 1 patients did not show an increased risk of mania or hypomania with or without the use of antidepressants (Ghaemi et al., 2008).
This result was fascinating, as for the most part this writer encountered literature review, which indicated that antidepressants induced mania were more
common in bipolar 1 than bipolar 2. On the other hand, in bipolar 2, found "two of the nine remaining comparisons individually found significantly
increased risk of mania (not including hypomania) with antidepressants" (Ghaemi et al., 2008, p. 5). This was the first research study that contradicted
the rest.
Discussion
Upon reviewing the literature review mentioned above, this writer was able to reach a conclusion, which is that regardless of the diagnosis of bipolar
1 or 2 in mania, hypomania, or depression the standard form of treatment must include a mood stabilizer. The typical mood stabilizer used is lithium.
According to

Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness in which common emotions become intensely and often unpredictably magnified. Individuals with
bipolar disorder can quickly swing from extremes of happiness, energy and clarity to sadness, fatigue and confusion. Bipolar disorder more
commonly develops in older teenagers and young adults; it can appear in children as 6. The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown; there are
two types of this disease: Types of the bipolar disorder: People with bipolar disorder type 1 have had at least one manic episode and periods of
major depression. In the past, bipolar disorder type 1 was called manic depression People with bipolar disorder type 2 have never had full mania.
Instead they experience periods of high energy levels and impulsiveness that are not as extreme as mania (called hypomania) . These periods
alternate with episodes of depression. A mild form of bipolar disorder called Cyclothymia involves less severe mood swings. People with this form
alternate between hypomania and mild depression. While having a manic phase people with bipolar disorder cannot control themselves, their
behaviors, they do not feel sleepy or tired, they are very involved in activities, and they can be very hyper , they can have very elevated mood. These
symptoms of mania occur with bipolar disorder 1. In people with bipolar disorder 2 , the symptoms of mania are similar but less intense. The
symptoms of the depressive phase of both bipolar disorder 1 and 2

Essay on Bipolar
Bipolar Disorder Introduction to Psychology November 29,2012 Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy,
activity, and the ability to function on a daily basis. People in general have many different mood swings, but someone who has bipolar disorder has
severe mood swings that may cause damage to personal relationships, job performance, and the ability to function in school. Diagnosing bipolar
disorder can be difficult and is not easy to spot when it begins (nimh.com, 2009). There are many different symptoms of bipolar disorder. People with
bipolar disorder experience "mood episodes". There are two types of mood episodes. One type is a manic episode... Show more content on
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The changes are in behavior are huge and completely opposite from their normal behavior. Bipolar II disorder consists of episodes of depressive
behavior and mixed emotions. Bipolar disorder not specified is a person who may have symptoms of bipolar disorder but they do not last long.
The symptoms are not the person's normal behavior, but they cannot be diagnosed with bipolar disorder I or II. Cyclothymic disorder is the fourth
type of bipolar disorder and is the mildest form of the disease. People with cyclothymic disorder may have mild depression and minor mood swings
(nimh.com,2009). Diagnosing bipolar disorder cannot be done with a simple blood test or medical scan, but the tests can help play a role in
properly diagnosing the disease. Attempting to diagnose the disease may also include a physical exam and an interview with a doctor. A mental
health professional is the best resource for someone looking to find a diagnosis for symptoms they may be experiencing. Sometimes the doctor will
also consult family members of the patient to get information on family medical history and changes in behavior patterns (nimh.com,2009). Some
people may be harder to diagnose with the illness because they may be self medicating with alcohol and drugs. Some people may be experiencing
symptoms of bipolar disorder and have yet to be diagnosed, so they drink alcohol and take drugs to help themselves feel

Essay On Bipolar
Ever felt joyful one second and the next upset with all surroundings? Imagine living with this illness throughout your life, and having little to no control
over it. Bipolar is known as a disease that involves unpredictable profound mood swings, that can affect anyone with severe symptoms which is
determined through diagnosis and observed precisely through possible causes, medications and therapies can provide help to stabilize the illness, and
experts continue to research ways to treat the disease.
Symptoms of bipolar range from maniac to depressive states, in which a person deals with mood swings which make them vulnerable in dealing with
intense emotional episodes. Mood swings that can lead to harm to the person cognitively, emotionally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Medication that have been used to stabilize or help reduce mood swings that provoke a person to have an episode outburst can include valproate,
Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Lamotrigine, Quetiapine, Risperidone, Risperidone long–acting injection, Aripiprazole, Ziprasidone, Olanzapine,
Asenapine, Paliperidone, Clozapine and Haloperidol (Kristal 85) these medications do little to no improvement for the individual and can include side
effects that harm the person ability to function. For maniac or depressive episodes one of the most effective medication is the use of Lithium, this
treatment stabilizes the patient and is shown to reduce suicide (Kristal 83). Therapies of either the individual or the individual and there family are
also very common and can help a person learn to control their episode outburst and figure out what triggers them. Although Therapies can be proven
to help the person medications are always encouraged to be taken. Bipolar disease is a chronic disease which requires effective control by medication
if no medications is provided then the risk of suicide, social prejudice and low adherence to treatment can occur (Astres

Bipolar Disorder
Abstract Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness in which a person's mood alternates between extreme mania and depression. Bipolar disorder is also
called manic–depressive illness. In a related disorder called cyclothymic disorder (sometimes called Bipolar III), a person's mood alternates between
mild depression and mild mania. Some people with cyclothymic disorder later develop full–blown bipolar disorder. Rates of bipolar disorder are
similar throughout the world. At least fifteen percent of people with bipolar disorder commit suicide. Bipolar disorder is much less common than
depression. Many people with bipolar disorder function normally between episodes. Medications known as "mood stabilizers" are usually prescribed by
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sometimes mania is prominent, sometimes depression (A). Bipolar I can have some very frightening characteristics of psychosis (loss of contact
with reality). These may include: hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that are not there), delusions (persistent beliefs in things that are not true),
and paranoia (believing that a person or group is actively working to harm you, without any basis in fact). These psychotic features are also
characteristic of schizophrenia, a mental illness where the patient is out of touch with reality, but without mood swings. Bridging the space between
bipolar disorder and schizophrenia is schizoaffective disorder. What distinguishes schizoaffective disorder from Bipolar I with psychotic features is
that sometimes (for at least two weeks) the patient has only psychotic symptoms, without mania or depression (A). In another type of bipolar
disorder (Bipolar II), a person experiences major depression and hypomanic episodes, or episodes of milder mania. In a related disorder called
cyclothymic disorder (sometimes called Bipolar III), a person's mood alternates between mild depression and mild mania. Some people with
cyclothymic disorder later develop full–blown bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder may also follow a seasonal pattern (Seasonal Affective Disorder),
with a person typically experiencing depression in the fall and winter and mania in the

Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is one of the oldest known illnesses. Extensive research reveals that there was some mention of the symptoms in early medical
records, which date back to the 1600's. Bipolar was first noticed as far back as the second century. Aretaeus of Cappadocia (a city in ancient Turkey)
first recognized some symptoms of mania and depression, and felt they could be linked to each other. Aretaeus's findings went unnoticed and
unsubstantiated until 1650, when a scientist named Richard Burton wrote a book, The Anatomy of Melancholia, which focused specifically on
depression. His findings are still used today by many in the mental health field, and he is credited with being the father of depression as a mental
illness. Bipolar is defined... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And lastly sleep deprivation – loss of sleep, can trigger an episode of mania. Bipolar Disorder is also a hereditary disorder. Children who have parents
who have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder are at a greater risk for expressing the disease than children who don't have a bipolar parent. Children
with uncles, aunts, cousins, grandparents, etc are also at a risk for inheriting the disease. But this risk is extremely low comparatively, but their parents
and doctors should still be on the look out for extreme behavioral change just in case. Bipolar I is identified by the length and severity of the manic and
depressive episodes. The manic episodes must last for at least seven days or they must be so severe that a person requires immediate hospitalization.
The depressive episodes last around two weeks. These episodes, both manic and depressive, must be an extreme, major alteration from the person's
normal behavior. An effective treatment plan for bipolar I includes medication and psychotherapy. The medication helps with stabilizing a person's
mood and the psychotherapy is for the prevention of relapse and the reduction of symptom severity. Many people with bipolar I take combination
medicine treatment. The treatment includes a mood stabilizer; sometimes an anticonvulsant other times a non anticonvulsant, and an antidepressant, to
help reduce depression episodes. Doctors prescribe both an anticonvulsant and an

Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )
Treatment of Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness that requires lifelong management to be maintained. Another term frequently
used for bipolar disorder is manic–depression. This stems from the extreme mood changes of highs and lows that are categorized in this disorder, as
the person is usually depressed but will go through manic episodes. Although this is a chronic illness a person with BPD will at times seem
symptom–free. The symptom–free person will still need to continue with their medication regimen and therapy as prescribed to maintain the disorder
and prevent a relapse. Considering the effects of this mental illness the person with BPD will experience problems with maintaining personal
relationships and have occupational difficulties. Suicide attempts are common for this disorder, and a great number of people with BPD will attempt
suicide, at least, one time during their life. (Halter, 2014). As mentioned earlier usually the person with BPD will usually present with a depressive
mood. They will display hypersomnia, lack of personal hygiene, changes in appetite, feelings of hopelessness, and an all around low mood. During a
manic episode, the person with BPD will display with extreme happiness, increased energy, insomnia, an elevated confidence level, movements without
purpose, racing thoughts, decreased appetite, constant talking, excessive focus on tasks, and more. Safety is a concern for the person experiencing mania
because they will

Bipolar Frankenstein
Many who first think of Victor Frankenstein, and some who read Frankenstein, may think that he is insane. It is true in the facts that he does have
emotional outbursts at random times, which leads one to believe so. But in fact Frankenstein is bipolar. Bipolar disorder is when you are unable to
control yours actions, whether they are manic or depressive. Frankenstein experiences drastic changes in mood, which can be clinically diagnosed as
bipolar disorder. The severe mood changes that Victor Frankenstein experiences are not unexplainable. One minute he is completely fine and content,
and the next he can be completely depressed or overly excited about an event. Bipolar disorder is exactly this. Most of the time people with bipolar...
Victor also experiences all of these symptoms. Victor feels extremely guilty that he has created this creature, "It was on a dreary night of November that
I beheld the accomplishment of my toils. With an anxiety that almost amounted to agony, I collected the instruments of life around me that might
infuse a spark of being into lifeless thing that lay at my feet" (Frankenstein 34–35). The guilt expressed through the words of Victor shows how severe
his mood changes are. He goes from being delighted that he has accomplished the impossible, to regretting ever the thought of creating something
so hideous. Victor feels empty through out chapter five, because he feels so bad for creating this creature. Also the extreme loss of energy that
Victor experiences after his manic episode, verifies that he has bipolar disorder. "В…for I was lifeless, and did not recover my senses for a long,
long time."(Frankenstein 38) Throughout the novel one gets the sense that Victor Frankenstein is insane. But clinically he can be diagnosed as having
bipolar disorder. He shows all the symptoms without a doubt, that he is severely ill. Victor is unable to control his feelings and actions which cause
his brain to make him have very severe mood changes or manic–depressive episodes. Bipolar disorder cannot be diagnosed physiologically (i.e. blood
test etc.). It most likely passed down through DNA, so that is probably why he wasn 't diagnosed during his time. It is only recently that

Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder Everyone has ups and downs in their mood; such as happiness, sadness, and anger that are normal emotions and an essential part of
everyday life. In contrast, Bipolar Disorder is a medical condition in which people have mood swings out of proportion, or totally unrelated, to things
going on in their lives. These swings affect thoughts, feelings, physical health, behavior, and functioning. Those who have children know it is rough
enough at times to keep one's composure, but could you imagine being a parent of a child with a mental illness. All children have temper tantrums and
episodes where their behavior tests their parents' patience. However, picture one of these episodes lasting anywhere from one to three months... Show
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This can also cause problems in finding the right medicine for children because as they grow, their weight, metabolism, hormones, and brain
structure changes (Noshpitz et al, 1997). A patient's prognosis depends on the right medicines, right dosage, a very informed patient, a good
working relationship with a competent medical doctor, a competent supportive therapist, a supportive family, and a balanced lifestyle including a
regulated stress level, regular exercise and regular sleep and wake times (Noshpitz et al, 1997). The cause of Bipolar Disorder is not easy to pin
point. Over the years more research has been done to determine that it may be biological. Serotonin activity often parallels norepinephrine activity in
unipolar depression and because of this researchers believed that mania would also be related to high serotonin activity, but this hasn't been
determined (Comer, 2005). Instead, research suggests that mania, like depression, could be linked to low serotonin activity and that this activity
opens the door to a mood disorder (Comer, 2005). Many theorists believe children inherit a biological predisposition to develop Bipolar Disorder
(Comer, 2005). Researchers have conducted genetic linkage studies to identify possible patterns in inheritance of bipolar disorders (Comer, 2005). The
researchers select large families that have

Bipolar Misconceptions
Any one person can have a number of experiences, both good and bad, big and small. Not all of these will change or shape a person, but all of
them have the opportunity to depending on how they are perceived by the person and when they occur. One large experience that has drastically
impacted my life is coping with bipolar disorder. There are plenty of common misconceptions about bipolar disorder whenever it is brought up,
including quick mood swings and extreme anger. Bipolar disorder is actually a swing between manic (or hypomanic, as in my case) states and
depressive states lasting at least six weeks. Thought irritation is common with bipolar disorder, mean and angry behavior typically is not. My bipolar
started out as a crippling depression, causing me to lose enjoyment in life, begin to self–harm, and have thoughts of suicide. This was a dark time for
me, and since I was young, I did not quite understand what was going on and had no ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a relief when I enter into these states. Although I am more likely to be irritable, excitable, anxious, paranoid, and risky, I feel more normal.
Though I know there are some feelings associated in this time that are not normally experienced by others, I am happy, optimistic, and sociable in
these times, making me feel as if I can relate to my peers better. Obviously, living with mental illness impacts my everyday life. Though I do well in
school and my relationships, I am just lucky to have this. Most days, I am not fully present in life and therefore do not do as well as I could. On a
more positive note, it has helped me to empathize with people better, both with and without mental illnesses. If someone is upset or not coping well
with something, I can oftentimes relate and give some personal advice to help them through their situation. Though I live with a tough burden, I live
through it the best I can and try to still accomplish great

Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder Abstract When many hear the words Bipolar disorder, they immediately think someone is borderline psycho. Known originally as
manic depression, Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness that creates mood swings that affect an individual's behavior and emotions, which can result
in a lot of pain. This disorder has two types: Type I and Type II with both having manic and depressive phases in each. These phases are episodes
that have symptoms from one extreme high being mania or an extreme low being depressed. As with any other disorder, there are always threats and
risks if one goes undiagnosed or gets misdiagnosed. The biggest risk of having Bipolar disorder is committing suicide.... Show more content on
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For example, a young girl in her early 20s decides to go shopping with her dad's credit card he handed her to get things for college. Instead of
getting a mixture of school supplies and clothes, she decides that clothes are all she needs. Suddenly she feels overwhelmed about her upcoming
college experience, and goes to a number of stores grabbing the most she can carry to the register, giving the cashier the credit card. She becomes
very irritable in an instant when having to wait in line, because she is so anxious to get to the next clothing store. She continues this routine until
the credit card is maxed out. Almost suddenly she crashes and can't understand the whole idea of the shopping spree. She begins to feel extremely
sad and all of her energy disperses. Just as fast as one can have energy for days, in an instant, the energy they once had an abundance of, disappears.
Dealing with this disorder is difficult not only for the individual diagnosed, but also for their family and anyone they may come in contact with. As
stated before bipolar disorder affects men and women equally, but research has shown that "bipolar kids are predominately male, while the adult
bipolar population skews slightly toward the female" (Egan, 2008). It is important to understand the signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder to help
prevent the biggest risk of this disorder: Suicide. The longer a person goes undiagnosed, their chances of committing suicide

"Bipolar Disorder"
Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness, which involves hypomanic episodes, which are changes in someone's usual mood. Originally, Bipolar Disorder
was called manic depression because it does share similar symptoms with people diagnosed with depression. Bipolar Disorder is a severe condition
because it can cause mania, which then causes hallucinations and paranoid rage. (Bipolar Disorder) Bipolar Disorder is classified into two
categories, bipolar type 1 and bipolar type 2. Bipolar type 2 is more serious because there is more major depression episodes. (Bipolar Disorder) A
study done by Revista Brasileria de Psiquitra, shows a higher prevalence of Bipolar Disorder type 1 but overall both are pretty low in the general
population. (Clemente) Because Bipolar Disorder is a mood disorder, the causes are unknown. (Bipolar Disorder) Even though they don't know the
root of the illness, doctors have found reasons that could have contribution. One of these would be genetics and its most common with people who
have relatives that have already been diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder. Also, after research doctors have discovered that patients with bipolar disorder
seem to have physical deviations with their brains. Another factor could be a chemical imbalance with neurotransmitters. They also have discovered
that stress, alcohol, and drugs could also initiate the first manic episode. (Mayo Clinic)
The symptoms for bipolar disorder are separated into three categories:

Bipolar
David Dunmore III 03/12/12
What is Bipolar, bipolar is a serious mental illness that cause extreme changes in people mood swings for example you could be on a trip to Disney
land and your enjoying the rides but mid way through the trip you loose all interest and fun and all of a sudden become distant and aggressive and
your facial expression completely changes and your thoughts switch as if your in an environment you don't want to be in so your actions of escape
take over and your behavior crush's relationships and can also cost you or a friend there careers.
Bipolar disorder is very dangerous disorder so watch for symptoms/signs one of the most common symptoms is a dramatic or unpredictable ... Show
If you have a demanding career and your constantly stress you most likely to obtain a stroke or heart attack but among those deadly killers lies
bipolar which I this day in era I would be happy to settle with bipolar but to be lucky and not contract neither is just perfect because it's a real hassle
trying to support your self alone when you have a disease that is a silent assassin. The other causes of bipolar comes from alcohol or drug abuse
which can make bipolar a very difficult disorder to control and treat do to the patients memory play back they might be very aggressive and see
everything as a threat so they shut the world out and only relying on themselves cause they cant trust others. This disorder might not have a direct
origin but due our 2012 technology we have treatments that reduce the episodes that create self isolation. Substance abuse treatment is for patients who
got diagnosed through abuse of drugs or alcohol, there are medications for every disease the meds that stabilize bipolar patients through there highs
and lows is called mood stabilizers or Lithium which is its natural name, doctors extremely recommend that people must be seen to get meds to slow
the episodes and not be on any other drugs because it could cause extreme negative effects and could enhance the bipolar disorder becoming
masquerade as a depression that is unresponsive to the usual treatment, with treatment bipolar , many suicide deaths and violent behaviors occur that

Bipolar disorder Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic– depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes out of the ordinary shifts in a person's mood,
energy and having the ability to do everyday tasks. Bipolar affects millions of people every year (1 % of population) per year. This particular type
of disorder does not only affect one particular person, it also affects the people around them (family, friends). Bipolar disorder was discovered in
1875 by a man of the name of Jules Falret and was able to establish a link between depression, suicide and somewhat moods which were filled with
joy, excitement and happiness . As the disorder was discovered he was able to determine that there was a link within families which meant that this
disorder was a genetic link. Bipolar throughout time has struggled in the early ages as people did not believe that it was a legitimate illness as two
moods seemed impossible for that period of time and it almost seemed fake. In the 1980's the term "bipolar" replaced the term manic– depressive
disorder as a diagnostic term. Since the discovery of Bipolar disorder researchers, doctors and Psychologists have come a long way in fully
understanding the different types of moods that an individual can achieve and how they can be diagnosed. Bipolar once was confused with now
known as other mental disorders such as unipolar depression ( 'depression without mania is sometimes referred to as unipolar because the mood
remains at one emotional state or

BiPolar
Bipolar is a complex physiological and psychological disorder that can impact and control a person 's thinking and activity in their daily life. The
name Bipolar or manic depressive illness refers to the fact that the person who suffers from the disease goes from one extreme of mania to one of
depression. As I was growing up, I had an anger problem. When I was about 11 or 12, my mom and I got into a huge fight. She was talking to me
very calmly and telling me over and over that she loved me. While I was screaming and yelling back at her " I hate you". It wasn 't until last year that
I realized my outbursts, or manic episodes that I was having was not normal. As I was always paranoid, even about the smallest things. When I... Show
The other side of bipolar is being depressed. A nineteenth century psychiatrist, Emil Kraepelin summarized what the depressive side of bipolar is. "The
patients heart is heavy, nothing can permanently rouse his interest, nothing gives him pleasure. He has no longer any humour or any religious feeling–
he is unsatisfied with himself, has become indifferent to his relatives and to whatever he formerly liked best. Gloomy thoughts arise, his past and
even his future appear to him in a uniformly dim light". (Emil Kraepelin) Feeling guilty, worthless and helpless is very common with this disorder. In
worst cases some patients have suicidal thoughts on a consistent basis. About 25% of patients attempt suicide and 10% succeed their attempt of
suicide. As for others, they don 't have the ability to enjoy life. Some female patients lose the feeling of beauty. Their appetite changes, they either eat
more or they eat less. Therefore they will either gain a lot of weight or they will lose weight. Their physical changes they see can affect their emotions
negatively. Constant aches and pains are caused by chronic depression, allthough this tends to happen earlier in the disease. Mania and depression are
frequently known as psychosis, which is commonly described as, when somebody loses their firm hold on real life. Some witness symptoms such as
happiness and unhappiness, but do not stray away from reality. Others can have hallucinations that

Bipolar disorder was previously known as manic depression, many people believe bipolar disorder is a controversial diagnosis, some labelling it
madness rather than a medical condition. Bipolar disorder is a major mood disorder and has significant impact on the person, families and loved ones.
Furthermore, persons living with this mental illness often experience stigma, alienation and discrimination, and once labelled by their illness they are
seen as part of a stereotyped group. Erving Goffman once said "Stigma is a mark of disgrace that sets a person apart". Bipolar disorder is characterised
by episodes of mania or hypomania (overactivity, insomnia, inability to concentrate, irritability, excitement, euphoria and delusions) and depression...
About one in every one hundred people will experience Bipolar I disorder over their lifetime, affecting both men and woman equally. The rate of
Bipolar II disorder has been estimated at between one and five per hundred Australians, with rates higher in women (Mind health connect, 2016).
Bipolar disorder often develops around mid–to–late adolescence however this disorder can be difficult to detect therefore an accurate diagnosis can
take 10–20 years. Early onset of bipolar disorder in children is rare (Proudfoot, Parker, Benoit, Manicavasagar, Smith, & Gayed, 2009). I completed
the Mental Illness Association Test and my implicit data suggests that I moderately associate dangerous more with mentally ill people than physically
ill people. I need to be aware of my implicit bias when interacting with mentally ill people, as I was unaware I had this attitude towards mental illness
and I actively need to change my perception towards mental illness through education and practice. Within society mental illness is becoming more
prevalent therefore having this implicit bias would influence my professional judgements and

Bipolar Essay
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a common, recurrent, and debilitating mood disorder which causes extreme shifts in energy and
mood. The word bipolar indicates the two main polar extremes which a person with the disorder experiences. According to NIMH, a branch of the
National Institutes of Health (NIH) that oversees neurological and psychological research, this disorder affects about 2.3 million adults in the United
States and about 1.2 percent of the population worldwide. The first signs of this disorder usually appear in adolescence and early adulthood, with
cases seldom occuring in childhood. No findings have been made to indicate a difference in frequency among those of differing race or ethnicity.
Bipolar... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The two week period during a major depressive episode is arguably the most dangerous time for people who suffer from bipolar disorder because it
is the time when the vast majority of them contemplate death. This can range from the idea of suicide without any specific plan to an actual suicide
attempt. These episodes are usually not diagnosed when the same symptoms could be connected with the recent loss of a loved one or some other
traumatic experience. Usually speaking, people with bipolar will usually be depressed far more often than they are manic.
A mixed episode, also known as a dysphoric manic episode, is a combination of depressive and manic symptoms, such as agitation, change in appetite,
difficulty sleeping, and suicidal thinking. Severe depression or agitation in this state can also be accompanied by symptoms of psychosis. These
symptoms include delusions and hallucinations. Bipolar individuals often describe these episodes as 'sad mania.' This episode is the one most
commonly seen in children. Though not uncommon, mixed episodes are not widely recognized. Studies show that only 40 percent of people who have
both manic symptoms and a sufficient number of depressive symptoms are diagnosed as being in a mixed depressive and manic state. Studies have
also shown that suicidal thoughts are greatly increased in people while in a mixed state. Its treatment has not been

Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder In the world today Bipolar Disorder Abstract This article reviews the current state of the literature on the
assessment of bipolar disorder in adults. Research on reliable and valid measures for bipolar disorder has unfortunately lagged behind assessment
research for other disorders, such as major depression. We review diagnostic tools, self–report measures to facilitate screening for bipolar diagnoses,
and symptom severity measures. We briefly review other assessment domains, including measures designed to facilitate self–monitoring of symptoms.
We highlight particular gaps in the field, including... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Several different medications may need to be tried before the best course of treatment is found. Keeping a chart of daily mood symptoms,
treatments, sleep patterns, and life events can help the doctor track and treat the illness most effectively. Sometimes this is called a daily life chart.
If a person 's symptoms change or if side effects become serious, the doctor may switch or add medications Bipolar Disorder 5 Results Finding the
right medication or medications for you will likely take some trial and error. This requires patience, as some medications need weeks to months to
take full effect. Generally only one medication is changed at a time so your doctor can identify which medications work to relieve your symptoms
with the least bothersome side effects. This can take months or longer, and medications may need to be adjusted as your symptoms change. Side
effects improve as you find the right medications and doses that work for you, and your body adjusts to the medications. Bipolar Disorder 6
Conclusion Bipolar disorder is a costly and disabling disease. Patients with bipolar disorder may be misdiagnosed with another illness in their initial
presentation. Major challenges to accurate diagnosis include difficulties in differentiating bipolar depression from unipolar depression. Significant
heterogeneity between different patients of bipolar disorder, such that they would report different

Bipolar disorder is an often devastating mental illnesses, with high emotional, social and economic impact on the lives of patients and family
members [Jin and McCrone, 2015; Miller et al., 2014]. In recent decades, there has been significant progress in developing diagnostic methods for
reliably diagnosing severe bipolar disorder (bipolar disorder type I) and some related bipolar "spectrum" disorders (bipolar type II disorder), and
there has also been recent progress in identifying some of the genetic loci (through linkage and association analyses) which contribute to severe bipolar
disorder. Controversy remains, however, about the diagnostic borders of bipolar disorder, particularly in relation toschizophrenia and schizoaffective ...
Aside from genetic studies, it has previously been noted that there are associations between some of the personality traits (which are quantitative in
nature and applicable to all human beings) and some categorical psychiatric conditions like depression and schizophrenia [Koorevaar et al., 2013;
Guerra et al., 2000]. Identification of the genetic components of personality traits, at the same time as studies are underway to identify genetic
components of bipolar disorder and other psychiatric conditions, offer an opportunity to better understand the interactions and components of the
biological components that shape psychological experience and psychiatric illness. The Genetics of Bipolar Disorder in Latino Populations (GBDLP)
study employed both categorical diagnoses (DSM–IV) and quantitative measures (including measures of personality) in our assessments of a large
number of indivuduals from extended pedigrees with at least one case of bipolar disorder, to allow for the opportunity to identify genes involved in
both categorical illnesses and quantitative traits that might show some overlap with bipolar disorder. We have previously reported on the heritability
of factors in the Five Factor personality model (NEO) and their correlation with bipolar disorder in this sample of of pedigrees [Hare et al., 2011]. In
those studies we reported NEO factor heritability scores as follows: 0.25 for agreeableness, 0.24 for conscientiousness,

Bipolar Consorder In The Movie : Bipolar Disorders
I became curious about Bipolar Disorder after learning about how this disorder manifests and how much of a range from highs to lows a person
can experience with this disorder. In fact, more than 5 million people in the United States have bipolar disorder and about one third of the cases of
bipolar disorder begin in adolescence, which means it can begin in childhood, too. The disorder is really difficult to diagnose because the
symptoms are relatively common, so suffering individuals will often ignore the symptoms. Bipolar disorder is caused by lack of stability, and
can be diagnosed if someone has rapid alternation between manic and depression symptoms. The movie "Mean Girls" (2004) shows how teenage
girls change and feel in their social development during their adolescence at school. The characters have many psychological problems, and one of
the characters, Gretchen Wieners, has bipolar disorder. Some parts of the movie show that she has taken both sides of an elevated and depressed
mood, which fits the description of bipolar disorder, also referred to as 'manic depression.' So the movie "Mean Girls" portrays bipolar disorder well
in that its symptoms of mania and depression were well matched to the behaviors of character Gretchen Wieners. Gretchen Wieners comes from a rich
family and she is the daughter of the man who invented Toaster Strudel. She is considered to be one of the Plastics at her high school. Plastics is
loyalty group, which is the most popular but

Bipolar Disorder Kaitlyn Waters September 23, 2014 Miller–Motte Technical College Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a mental abnormality
involving an intense mood change from mania to a depressive mood in a matter of seconds. This used to be called manic–depressive disorder. During
the manic phase, your will be very energetic, happy, talkative, have an increased sex drive, and even aggression. You could also end up spending a
mass amount of money in which you didn't intend to do. But during the depressive phase, you are very depressed, hopeless, anxious, sleepy, guilty,
and sometimes even suicidal. People with bipolar disorder, often struggle with psychosis as well. Psychosis is the hallucinations and hearing voices.
There are four different types of bipolar disorder. The first is bipolar I. Bipolar I is a severe case of bipolar disorder. Mania can last for a short time,
while the depressive stage can last from two weeks or more. The second type is bipolar II. Bipolar II isn't as severe but it's a pattern in which there are
no full blown mania phases. The third type is bipolar disorder not otherwise specified. This is when you are told you have a bi polar disorder but you
don't show any of the symptoms for bipolar I or II. The last is cyclothymic. Cyclothymic is a very minimum form of bipolar. People with
cyclothymia have episodes of hypomania as well as mild depression for at least 2 years (Bipolar Disorder in Adults. (2012, January 1)). This form

Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder HCA/240 Toni Black Andrew Bertrand 11/21/2010 What is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder, is also known as manic
–depressive
illness, this is a brain disorder that causes unusual mood swings, energy levels are either up or down and your ability to function a normal
everyday life would be a challenge to these individuals with this mental illness. The normal ups and downs that people experience who doesn't have
bipolar disorder is relatively different because with bipolar disorder it is more severe, it can result in loss of jobs, poor school performance, and even
thoughts of suicide. History of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar disorder is one of the oldest known mental illnesses. Some researchers have revealed... Show
Fact: Changing your diet and having a healthy support system, with exercise and keeping stress to a minimum are other ways to control bipolar,
but medication is the foundation for the treatment for bipolar disorder. The signs and symptoms for bipolar disorder can go from mild to manic at
any given time and depending on the individual bipolar looks different. Depending on the person the symptoms will vary from either prone to
mania or depression, and then others will switch between the two episodes. There will be some people who will have more mood episodes when
others will have only a few in a life time. You also have four types of mood disorders when it comes to bipolar disorder: mania, hypomania,
depression, and mixed episodes, each episode has its own symptoms. There are so many different diagnosis for bipolar and different stages when a
person can have any of these types of mood disorder here are some symptoms for each of these mood disorders: Mania, talking fast and no one can
keep up, thoughts going from one idea to another, not enough sleep but having plenty of energy. Hypomania, having the feeling of euphoric, very
energetic, but hypomania can also result in bad decision making. The treatment for bipolar disorder is long term because it is chronic and you through
periods of relapse. Most people with bipolar disorder will stop treatment because they have the feeling of getting better but you can't stop treatment then
you

Bipolar Disorder : Bipolar And Depression Essay
Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder known for severe persistent mood instabilities between mania and depression, . It causes
unusual changes in mood, energy, and activity levels which makes ability to perform daily tasks very hard. (Concepts Advisory Panel [CAP],
2015). BPD affects more than 2.3 million adult Americans, or 1% of the population. (Guo, Patel, Li, & Keck 2010). There are four basic types of
bipolar spectrum; All of them involve clear change in the mood energy, and activity levels (CAP,2015). These mood incidences' ranges from periods
of extremely high and energized behavior known as Manic episodes to very sad, or hopeless periods known as depressive episodes. Bipolar I
disorder, the client has at least one episode of manic followed by major depression. Bipolar II disorder, the client has one or more hypomanic and major
depressive episodes, the other not so severe and less diagnoses type of Bipolar is chronic mood disorder that lasts more two years with combination of
hypomania and dysthymia. (CAP,2015). This paper will go into, Bipolar I, Manic episodes, the pathophysiology, Sign and symptoms, treatments,
comorbidity, nursing intervention and nursing and patient therapeutic relationship. Pathophysiology There is no known specific pathophysiology that
is associated with Bipolar spectrum disorder, nonetheless, it's thought that this disorder arises from many areas such as, genetic, physiological,
environmental, epigenetics and psychosocial

Bipolar Vs. Depression
Bipolar vs. Depression When you think of someone with bipolar disorder or depression you automatically think of someone who is crazy. A lot of
very successful people life day to day with this disorder.At the age of 22 ,Demi Lovato, started rehab for her bipolar disorder. Demi got to the
point where she would cut herself along with getting addicted to drugs. Demi once said, "It 's possible to live well, fell well, and also find
happiness with bipolar disorder or any other mental illness they 're struggling with." Jane Pauley suffered with hives at the age of 50 and the
steroids they used to treat her hives, started her manic periods. (Manic periods are a type of depression.) She wrote in her autobiography
"Skywriting: A Life Out Of The Blue" "I was of two minds about my new persona. On the one hand I was impressed with my new creative energy,
but on the other hand I was suspicious that I didn 't have it completely under control. Sometimes I was raring to go; other times, just hanging on."
What is Bipolar disorder? What is Depression disorder? Bipolar disorder is a mental illness marked by extreme mood swings. Depression disorder is
a mental illness that affects your body, mood, and thoughts. Most of the time when you think of one you think of the other, but they can occurred as
two different disorders. Bipolar and Depression disorder are similar, yet different in regards to their medications, treatment, and symptoms. For both of
these disorders a person may be prescribed

Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder While the precise causes of bipolar disorder are not yet fully understood, we do know that
It is primarily a biological illness. However, its onset is often linked to stressful life events. There are a number of factors that are believed to play a
role in developing bipolar disorder Including genetics, brain chemicals, environmental factors and sometimes medical illnesses.
Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness in which a person 's mood alternates between extreme mania and depression. Rates of bipolar disorder are similar
throughout the world. At least fifteen percent of people with bipolar disorder commit suicide. However bipolar disorder is far less common than
depression. Many people who is affected by this disorder ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
environmental and life events causes. Bipolar disorder is primarily a biological disorder that occurs in a specific area of the brain and is due to the
dysfunction of certain neurotransmitters, or chemical messengers, in the brain. These chemicals may involve neurotransmitters like norepinephrine,
serotonin and probably many others. As a biological disorder, it may lie dormant and be activated on its own or it may be triggered by external
factors such as psychological stress and social circumstances. And even though the exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown there are a few factors
that seems to be involved in causing and triggering bipolar episodes. However, some of the factors that we can look at that helps triggers this disease
is Hormone, Inherited traits, Environments, Neurotransmitters, and Biological differences. Thus looking at each of these factors individually you can
see how hormone plays a role by the imbalanced of hormone, inherited traits can be looked at as people who have a blood relative (such as a parent)
with the condition. And how the environment contributes to this disorder is the surroundings the individual might live in where they might face abuse,
stress, or traumatic experiences, therefore what can be a main factor is the this disorder is the neurotransmitters in the individual brain where there is
an imbalance in naturally occurring brain chemicals that plays a

Bipolar Disease
Bipolar disorder is not an easy illness to detect. The patient might suffer for years before he or she is diagnosed and treated. Bipolar disorder can have
a lot of results, some of these could end up with damaged relationships, poor jobs or school performance, and even suicide. Although this long– term
illness can cause a lot of problems in patients, treating it correctly can lead the patient to have a full and productive life. Bipolar disorder is a brain
illness caused by an underlying problem with specific brain circuits, and the balance of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Doctors have imaging
tools such as (FMRI) which stands for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and (PET) which stands for Positron Magnetic Resonance... Show
The second episode is depressive or depression stage. This episode includes a long period of feeling worried or empty, such as lost of interest in
activities once enjoyed. During a manic episode the patient will show signs of talking very fast, being overly distracted, sleeping for 2 hours and
feeling really rested, or the patient might even find him or herself quitting a job for no reason, some of the patients experimenting this episode can
also charge up huge amounts in their credit cards. During a depressive episode the patient might feel like sleeping for hours or not sleeping at all,
also everything people do affects them. Patients with bipolar disorder often go through depression more then they go through a manic episode.
These episodes of bipolar disorder can last up for days, weeks, or even months. Patients experiencing these mood swings are not the same as
experiencing everyday mood swings; the mood swings of bipolar patients are very severe that they interfere sometimes with the ability to function
with their everyday life. Scientist studying bipolar disorder don't really know what causes this illness. Researchers state that if a parent or sibling
have bipolar disorder it is passed down in genes to their children. Another one of the causes might be having abnormal brain structure and brain
function. It is also said that if the child or adult have anxiety problems they are more likely to develop this disorder. There

Bipolar And The Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar is a disorder that has a severe impact on everyone that is around the person diagnosed. While the individual may suffer from the disorder
the most, others are right there with them. As of yet most scientists tend to agree that there's no single cause for the bipolar disorder to form in an
individual. There are many different types of bipolar and each type has different symptoms. Bipolar disorder most commonly develops in a person's
early adult or late teen years. According to the article, What Is Bipolar Disorder, at least half of all bipolar cases start before a person reaches the
young age of twenty–five. There are four main types of bipolar: Bipolar 1 Disorder, Bipolar 2 Disorder, Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, and
then there is Cyclothymic Disorder. Bipolar 1 Disorder is easily defined by manic or mixed episodes occurring at a minimum of seven days and then
depressive episodes which can last about two weeks. Sometimes the episodes can be so severe that the person may need to be hospitalized. Bipolar 2
Disorder is described as a pattern of hypomanic and depressive behavior episodes without the full blown manic episodes. Bipolar Disorder Not
Otherwise Specified, also known as BP–NOS, is used as a diagnosis when a person displays symptoms of the illness but does not fit the criteria for a
diagnosis of Bipolar 1 or Bipolar 2. Now the Cyclothymia Disorder is a very mild form of Bipolar. There are hypomania and mild depressive episodes
for a minimum of two

Bipolar I, Bipolar II, And The Cyclothymic Disorder
Distinguish between bipolar I, bipolar II, and the cyclothymic disorder. Causes? Treatments? People with bipolar I disorder have full manic and
major depressive episodes. Most of them experience an alternation of the episodes; for example, weeks of mania may be followed by a period of
wellness, followed, in turn, by an episode of depression. Some, however, have mixed episodes, in which they display both manic and depressive
symptoms within the same episode–for example, having racing thoughts amidst feelings of extreme sadness. In bipolar II disorder, hypomanic–that is,
mildy manic–episodes alternate with major depressive episodes over the course of time. When a person experiences numerous periods of hypomanic
symptoms and mild depressive symptoms, but not full–blown episodes, DSM–5 assigns a diagnosis of cyclothymic disorder. The symptoms of this
milder form of bipolar disorder continue for two or more years, interrupted occasionally by normal moods that may last for only days or weeks.
Possible Causes Mania may be related to high norepinephrine activity along with a low level of serotonin activity. Some researchers have also linked
bipolar disorders to improper transport of ions back and forth between the outside and the inside of a neuron's membrane, others have focused on
deficiencies of key proteins and other chemicals within certain neurons, and still others have uncovered abnormalities in key brain structures. Genetic
studies suggest that people may inherit a

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic–depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability
to carry out day–to–day tasks (National Institutes of Health, Bipolar Disorder). Bipolar disorder symptoms can result in damaged relationships,
poor job or school performance, and even suicide (National Institutes of Health, Bipolar Disorder). Doctors diagnose bipolar disorder using
guidelines from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM); to be diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the symptoms must be a
major change from your normal mood or behavior (National Institutes of Health, Bipolar Disorder in Adults). There are four basic types of bipolar
disorder: Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (BP–NOS), and Cyclothymic Disorder, or Cyclothymia.
Understanding Adult Bipolar Disorder (BD) Part II In a question and answer on the "Myths and Realities about Bipolar Disorder" Dr. Youngstrom a
professor of psychology/psychiatry at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and acting director of the Center of Excellence for Research
and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder says, "bipolar disorder is about a third as common as depression and less than half as common as attention–deficit
hyperactivity disorder in youths, but about twice as common as autistic spectrum disorders (Youngstrom, 2012)." In the United States about three
percent or about five point seven

Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder Heather McLean HCA/240 Maryam Pirnazar 4/14/2013 Introduction Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder it can cause shifts in moods,
activity level, energy, and also the ability to due day–to–day tasks. It is also commonly known as manic– depressive illness. This disorder is one of the
oldest illnesses that is known. It is one of the first noticed that goes as far back and the second century. The first person that recognized the some of the
symptoms is Aretaeus of Cappadocia. What he found went unnoticed until Richard Burton a scientist wrote a book, which the main focus was
depression. This is still used in today's time. There are many different myths and misconceptions about bipolar... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It cant be found through a blood test or even a brain scan, although these tests can help make sure that there are not any other contributing factors.
The doctor can then conduct a evaluation of mental health. He can also give a patient a referral to a mental health professional, like a psychiatrist,
which is more experienced with diagnosing bipolar disorders. When conducting a diagnostic evaluation they discuss all family history and get the
patients history of any symptoms. They will also talk about the patients close relatives and spouse. Getting more information about the patient and
what they are going through in life will also help determine whether or not they are bipolar. When a person has bipolar disorder, they are more likely
to look for help in their most vulnerable state, which is when they are depressed. Making sure that the patient is not mistakenly diagnosed it is
important for the doctor to make sure that the patients medical history is done with care. After going thought the process of being diagnosed, the
doctor will then find the appropriate treatment for the patient. Treatment Bipolar disorder has no known cure. The best thing for patients is to have
proper treatments, to have a better control over their mood swings and other symptoms they may have. Patients with bipolar disorder are in need for a
long–term treatment because the disorder is a lifetime disorder.

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