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How old is the universe calculated to
   be (to 3 significant figures)?
            Approximately
            13.7 x 109 years
How old is the solar system
calculated to be (to 3 s.f.)?
        Approximately
        4.5 x 109 years
Stars shine in a variety of
 different colours. Why?
          Temperature.
Blue >>> White >>> Yellow >>> Red
What’s the definition of a
         planet?
 A body that maintains a (broadly) spherical
shape due to gravity, maintains a stable orbit
 around a star and can remove other bodies
            from its orbital path.
How do you make a star?

Find a very cold cloud of gas and dust
  and disturb it gravitationally or by
              radiation.
What’s the connection between
 a star and your jewellery??
  All the precious elements in your rings
   are formed (and can only be formed)
      when the biggest stars explode.
Why does the moon always how
 the same side to the Earth???
     Over time it’s rotation right has become
   synchronised – tidally locked - to that of the
   Earth. Given time all orbiting bodies perform
  the same behaviour, Earth will synchronise its
  rotation with the sun in about 14 billion years.
Astronomy quick quiz

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Astronomy quick quiz

  • 1. How old is the universe calculated to be (to 3 significant figures)? Approximately 13.7 x 109 years
  • 2. How old is the solar system calculated to be (to 3 s.f.)? Approximately 4.5 x 109 years
  • 3. Stars shine in a variety of different colours. Why? Temperature. Blue >>> White >>> Yellow >>> Red
  • 4. What’s the definition of a planet? A body that maintains a (broadly) spherical shape due to gravity, maintains a stable orbit around a star and can remove other bodies from its orbital path.
  • 5. How do you make a star? Find a very cold cloud of gas and dust and disturb it gravitationally or by radiation.
  • 6. What’s the connection between a star and your jewellery?? All the precious elements in your rings are formed (and can only be formed) when the biggest stars explode.
  • 7. Why does the moon always how the same side to the Earth??? Over time it’s rotation right has become synchronised – tidally locked - to that of the Earth. Given time all orbiting bodies perform the same behaviour, Earth will synchronise its rotation with the sun in about 14 billion years.