Proposal for final paper—Week 1 Once you have decided on an approved prompt and approved text, respond to the questions below. Please be mindful of the word count and double-space all of your responses. You are to meet the minimum word requirement without going over the maximum number of words requested. 1. What is your chosen prompt for the literary analysis assignment? (Use the space below to complete this section. Include the number and first sentence of the prompt you chose from the list of prompts.) I chose to write about prompt #2: “In some stories, characters come into conflict with the culture in which they live.” 2. What interests you most about this prompt and why? (Use the space below to complete this section. Your response must be 100 to 150 words.) I think the idea of alienation is common in literature and life, and I think it will be interesting to explore the concept of alienation in literature to see if and how it relates to alienation in the real world. Many of society’s problems come, I think, from people feeling disconnected from their families and their communities. I know I am to focus on analyzing the literary work, however, so I understand that any personal connections I make should not appear in the paper itself. I also feel that the topic gives me good direction but also allows me some freedom to come up with my own ideas. 3. What text will you write about? Why? (Use the space below to complete this section. Your response must be 100 to 150 words.) *Note to students: the text used in this sample CANNOT be used for your own papers. It is not on the list of approved texts and is used here for demonstration purposes only. I chose to write about Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis as I think the story lends itself very well to this prompt. Gregor is clearly alienated from his family and from society. He has no friends or activities outside of his work. The fact that he became a bug revealed that his family and job already treated him that way. This story really interests me as I think many in our modern-day society are much the same as Gregor. Gregor’s transformation showed that he was really just viewed as a “thing” by his family. When he was of no use to them anymore, he was thrown away. 4. What is your working thesis? Keep in mind that “working thesis” means you can slightly modify your thesis for the draft and/or final essay. (Use the space below to complete this section. Your thesis statement must be ONLY one to two sentences long.) Gregor Samsa’s physical transformation into a vermin is a physical manifestation of his already alienated state and demonstrates how his family viewed him as a thing instead of a son or brother that they loved. 5. What are three key ideas that you will discuss in support of your thesis? (Write one -- and only one -- sentence for each point. a. Gregor’s room reveals that he had no life outs.

1. Proposal for final paper—Week 1
Onceyou have decided on an approved prompt and
approved text, respond to the
questions below. Please be mindful of the
word count and double-space all of your
responses. You are to meet the minimum word
requirement without going over the
maximum number of words requested.
1. What is your chosen prompt for the literary analysis
assignment?
(Use the space below to complete this section. Include the
number and first sentence of
the prompt you chose from the list of prompts.)
I chose to write about prompt #2: “In some stories, characters
come into conflict with the
culture in which they live.”
2. What interests you most about this prompt and why?
(Use the space below to complete this section. Your response
must be 100 to 150 words.)
I think the idea of alienation is common in literature and life,
and I think it will be
interesting to explore the concept of alienation in literature to
see if and how it relates to

2. alienation in the real world. Many of society’s problems come,
I think, from people
feeling disconnected from their families and their communities.
I know I am to focus on
analyzing the literary work, however, so I understand that any
personal connections I
make should not appear in the paper itself. I also feel that the
topic gives me good
direction but also allows me some freedom to come up with my
own ideas.
3. What text will you write about? Why?
(Use the space below to complete this section. Your response
must be 100 to 150 words.)
*Note to students: the text used in this sample CANNOT be
used for your own papers.
It is not on the list of approved texts and is used here for
demonstration purposes only.
I chose to write about Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis as I
think the story lends itself
very well to this prompt. Gregor is clearly alienated from his
family and from society.

3. He has no friends or activities outside of his work. The fact
that he became a bug
revealed that his family and job already treated him that way.
This story really interests
me as I think many in our modern-day society are much the
same as Gregor. Gregor’s
transformation showed that he was really just viewed as a
“thing” by his family. When he
was of no use to them anymore, he was thrown away.
4. What is your working thesis? Keep in mind that “working
thesis” means you can slightly
modify your thesis for the draft and/or final essay.
(Use the space below to complete this section. Your thesis
statement must be ONLY one
to two sentences long.)
Gregor Samsa’s physical transformation into a vermin is a
physical manifestation of his
already alienated state and demonstrates how his family viewed
him as a thing instead of
a son or brother that they loved.
5. What are three key ideas that you will discuss in support of
your thesis? (Write one --
and only one -- sentence for each point.

4. a. Gregor’s room reveals that he had no life outside of work.
b. Gregor’s family does not treat him as a loved son or brother.
c. After realizing he is transformed, Gregor is more worried
about his ability to earn
money than he is about his own well-being.
6. What questions/concerns do you have at this point about your
project?
(Use the space below to complete this section. Your response
must be 75 to 150 words
long.)
One of my concerns is the ability to meet the page requirement.
I want to make sure that
I fully develop my ideas but stay within the page range without
being too wordy and
going over the page limit. I also want to be sure I say enough
about each point. I’m also
wondering about what kinds of research I will use for this
project. I plan to look at the
library tutorial for help with the research, and I will submit a
draft to the Ashford Writing
Center for some extra feedback.

5. Over the course of a decade, a certain police department issued
160.9 thousand speeding tickets. The ages of the males and
females who received tickets are shown below. Use this
information to answer parts a through c.
(a) Construct a relative frequency distribution of the males who
received tickets. (Round answers to three decimal places.)
Age Groups
Relative Frequency
16 - 25
26 - 35
36 - 45
46 - 55
> 56

6. (b) Construct a relative frequency distribution of the females
who received tickets. (Round answers to three decimal places.)
Age Groups
Relative Frequency
16 - 25
26 - 35
36 - 45
46 - 55
> 56
(c) Construct a side-by-side relative frequency bar graph.
Choose the correct graph graph below where in each age
grouping, the left bar represents males and the right bar
represents females.
(
A.
B.
C.
)

7. The data below represent the per capita (average) disposable
income (income after taxes) for 25 randomly selected cities in a
recent year. Complete parts (a) through (j).
a) Construct a frequency distribution with the first class
having a lower class limit of 30,000 and a class width of 6000.
Class
Frequency
__ - __
__ - __
__ - __
__ - __
__ - __
(b) Construct a relative frequency distribution with the first
class having a lower class limit of 30,000 and a class width of
6000.(Type integers or decimals).
Class
Relative Frequency
__ - __
__ - __
__ - __
__ - __
__ - __

8. (c) Construct a frequency histogram of the data. Choose the
correct graph below.

9. List of Writing Prompts
For students:
There are three prompts below each with four texts. For your
literary analysis essay, choose
ONE prompt and text pairing that interests you. Then, take a
look at the guiding questions for
the text you choose. You don’t necessarily need to answer all of
these questions in your paper.
The questions are there to help get you thinking in a direction
that will be more likely to lead
you to a successful literary analysis.

10. PROMPT 1.
Write an analysis of a key character in a literary work. Focus on
two or three key actions of that
character. Discuss the character’s motivations and decisions in
terms you can support with clear
evidence from a critical reading of the text. Consider whether
this character’s actions fit
together or contradict each other. You may also want to
consider whether or not any other
characters in the story are aware of this conflict, and if so, how
they influence the character you
are writing about.
Literary Works (choose one):
Lahiri, J. (1999). Interpreter of Maladies. Boston: Houghton
Mifflin.
Retrieved from http://central-lausd
ca.schoolloop.com/file/1251955222331/1251955217263/227976
7265736662414.pdf
Guiding Questions:
1. How does a new outsider community member like Mrs. Das
influence Mr. Kapasi, who
seems to have become bored with his life and his role in the
community?
2. How does Mr. Kapasi’s desire for Mrs. Das make him unable
to understand Mrs. Das’
desires, leading to his failure to fulfill his role as the Interpreter
of Maladies?
3. How do the Das family’s actions surrounding their children

11. show that their desires or
interests do not accord with their obligations?
“What You Pawn, I Will Redeem” (Sherman Alexie, 2003)
Guiding Questions:
1. How does the grandmother’s property at the pawn shop help
to define the narrator’s
desires and feeling of obligation to recover it? Why is it so
important?
2. How does the character accomplish his objective, and how is
this surprising considering
all of the unfortunate events and bad decisions he makes along
the way?
3. How do the other characters--the Aleuts, the pawn shop
owner, the waitress, the police
officer, the other Indians at the bar--each play an important role
in showing how the
http://central-lausd-
ca.schoolloop.com/file/1251955222331/1251955217263/227976
7265736662414.pdf
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2003/04/21/what-you-
pawn-i-will-redeem
narrator is committed to an important mission he is worthy of
completing?
“We Came All the Way from Cuba so You Could Dress Like
This?” (Achy Obejas, 1994)

12. Guiding questions:
1. To what conflicts does the title allude (social? Political?
Cultural? others?)?
2. The first-person narrator switches tenses (from present to
future). How does this create
tension in the story?
3. How is the narrator’s internal conflict (“man v. self”) merely
an internalization of
political, familial, and social conflict?
“The Things They Carried” (Tim O’Brien, 1990) - 5.4 in
Journey into Literature
Guiding Questions:
1. The second paragraph of the story begins, “The things they
carried were largely
determined by necessity” (O’Brien, 1990). Were the soldiers
truly able to carry
everything they needed? What needs were left unfulfilled by
these items, and what in
the story suggests this?
2. The narrator also lists specific items that each man carried.
How do these items
symbolize the emotions that they carried with them, and how
does this understanding
enrich our understanding of the characters?
3. Often a comparative analysis can help us to notice elements
of a story that we might not
otherwise notice. Choose two or three characters and compare
the things they carried.

13. How does this comparison help qualities of each come to the
surface?
PROMPT 2.
In some stories, characters come into conflict with the culture in
which they live. Often, a
character feels alienated in his/her community or society due to
race, gender, class or ethnic
background. The texts below all contain a character who is
‘outcast’ or otherwise disconnected
from society in some way, reflecting important ideas about both
the character and the
surrounding society’s assumptions, morality, and values.
Choose a text and consider the
questions below as you critically read the text. Then, craft a
working thesis that suggests how
this alienation is expressed in the text and why it is significant.
Literary Works (choose one):
“What You Pawn, I Will Redeem” (Sherman Alexie, 2003)
Guiding Questions:
1. What beliefs and values from Native American culture does
the narrator consider
important, based on ideas and actions in the story?
2. What kinds of experience and values do characters share
across cultural differences like
Native Americans and whites, or even between different native
groups in the story?

14. https://latinosexualitygender.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/obeja
s-we-came-all-the-way-from-cuba.pdf
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2003/04/21/what-you-
pawn-i-will-redeem
3. How do the bisexual character, the narrator, and the homeless
characters in the story all
demonstrate and resolve different “outsider” identities?
Garcia Marquez, G. (1955). “A Very Old Man with Enormous
Wings” In Leaf Storm and Other
Stories. New York: Harper & Row. Retrieved
from
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WD0f_YhxqZO8avsfAmP
tA2ngivbyqwJxY17XdBk2iyY/mob
ilebasic?pli=1
Guiding Questions:
1. How is the supernatural made familiar and the familiar
defamiliarized in the story? Is
the angel made more human? Are humans made supernatural or
less humane?
2. How is the tension between supernatural and human resolved
(or not) in the story?
3. What doe the community’s treatment of this ‘outsider’ reveal
about its culture, values,
and beliefs?
“A Hunger Artist” (Franz Kafka, 1924) – 7.5 in Journey into
Literature

15. Guiding Questions:
1. What is the “hunger artist’s” art, and how does it challenge
the understanding of the
men who look after the artist as well as the audience that
ignores him?
2. Why does the artist have to explain so much about his “art”
throughout the story-- is he
explaining it for others to understand or as part of his own self-
definition?
3. How does the young panther capture the audience’s attention
so easily yet they ignore
the artist-- what does this say about “appreciating” what others
value?
Walker, A. (1973). “Everyday Use” In Love and Trouble:
Stories of a Black Woman.
New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovic. Retrieved
from
https://www.deanza.edu/faculty/leonardamy/Everyday%20Use.p
df
Guiding Questions:
1. How do we know that the protagonist is impoverished? Is she
content with her class?
Why or why not?
2. How do we know that she is African-American? How does
her alienation due to her race
also connect with her education?
3. The protagonist’s daughter, Dee, who has embraced her

16. African roots, accuses her
mother of not understanding her heritage. Why? What is the
situational irony at the
end of the story?
PROMPT 3.
Consider the role of setting, or context, in one of the works. For
example, a story that takes
place in a wild and natural setting might include characters
struggling against nature to survive.
A story set in a city might include themes of alienation and
anonymity because of the
impersonal crowds and busy city life. Cultural contexts can
combine with both urban and rural
elements to produce further meaning, as well. Consider the
following questions as you
critically read one of the texts below: Does the protagonist
conflict with the setting or have
particular interactions with it? Does the protagonist’s
relationship with the setting connect with
his/her development as a character? Does the setting reveal
other themes and conflicts?
Literary Works (choose one from any of the lists below):
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WD0f_YhxqZO8avsfAmP
tA2ngivbyqwJxY17XdBk2iyY/mobilebasic?pli=1
https://www.deanza.edu/faculty/leonardamy/Everyday%20Use.p
df
“The Man of the Crowd” (Edgar Allan Poe, 1845)
Guiding Questions:

17. 1. How does the city setting--busy streets, buildings with
specific purposes, dark
backstreets-- produce a disorienting and confining experience
for people in the story?
2. How do all of the different occupations and “types” of
workers in the city combine to
communicate that no one is an individual person and no one
really knows each other?
3. What sorts of problems do the narrator and some of the other
characters have as a
result of this alienating city life? (Think of the narrator’s
obsession with the man.)
“The Things They Carried” (O’Brien, 1990) - 5.4 in Journey
into Literature
Guiding Questions:
1. How does the story communicate the uncertain and
frightening setting these soldier-
characters experience? (Consider repeated phrases or other
devices.)
2. What sorts of emotions, such as stress or fear, does the
Vietnam context cause the
characters to experience? Give specific examples from the
story, and consider how
these emotions might be “told” to us in multiple ways.
3. How do the soldiers in the story cope with their
setting/context, whether through
imagined escapes or other means, and are they successful?

18. “A Worn Path” (Eudora Welty, 1941) – 5.3 in Journey into
Literature
Guiding Questions:
1. Clugston suggests that “[t]he setting in this story is in a
particular season -- the
Christmas season.” Why is this significant considering the plot?
2. Clugston (2011) further writes: “The physical setting changes
during Phoenix Jackson's
journey. How does each environment she encounters reflect her
character?”
3. Phoenix Jackson encounters many obstacles on her journey.
To what non-physical
challenges do they allude?
Baldwin, J. (1957). “Sonny’s Blues”. The Partisan Review,
24(3), 327-358.
Retrieved from
http://swcta.net/moore/files/2012/02/sonnysblues.pdf
Guiding Questions:
1. How do the characters’ interactions with the multi-faceted
“local color” and
communities of Harlem articulate the differences between those
characters?
2. What does the story suggest about a neighborhood’s cultural
identity and the diverse
life experiences possible, even when people seem to come from
the same place?

19. 3. What aspects of the setting (the neighborhood, the school,
etc.) could be characterized
as liberating or oppressive, and how is this reflected in the
characters?
http://poestories.com/read/manofthecrowd
http://swcta.net/moore/files/2012/02/sonnysblues.pdfList of
Writing Prompts For students:PROMPT 1.Guiding
Questions:Guiding Questions:Guiding questions:Guiding
Questions:PROMPT 2.Guiding Questions:Guiding
Questions:Guiding Questions:Guiding Questions:PROMPT
3.Guiding Questions:Guiding Questions:Guiding
Questions:Guiding Questions:
ENG125: Introduction to Literature
Proposal for final paper—Week 1
Once you have decided on an approved prompt and approved
text, respond to the questions below. Please be mindful of the
word count and double-space all of your responses. You are to
meet the minimum word requirement without going over the
maximum number of words requested.
1. What is your chosen prompt for the literary analysis
assignment?
(Use the space below to complete this section. Include the
number and first sentence of the prompt you chose from the list
of prompts.)
2. What interests you most about this prompt and why?

20. (Use the space below to complete this section. Your response
must be 100 to 150 words.)
3. What text will you write about? Why?
(Use the space below to complete this section. Your response
must be 100 to 150 words.)
4. What is your working thesis? Keep in mind that “working
thesis” means you can slightly modify your thesis for the draft
and/or final essay.
(Use the space below to complete this section. Your thesis
statement must be ONLY one to two sentences long.)
5. What are three key ideas that you will discuss in support of
your thesis? (Write one -- and only one -- sentence for each
point.
a.
b.
c.
6. What questions/concerns do you have at this point about your
project?
(Use the space below to complete this section. Your response
must be 75 to 150 words long.)