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Pros Of Technological Singularity
In this day and age of conspiracy theories and obsession over the inevitable end of the world, people
have come to develop one more end of the world theory: technological singularity. People fail to
understand that technological singularity does not need to mean the end of world but can be
beneficial to humanity in more ways than one. Although fear of the unknown is understandable,
history has shown that, more often than not, fear only limits one's potential and the potential of the
world to advance. Technological singularity and the arrival of machines with superior intelligence
brings along the possibility of an array of innovations from nerve–connected limb prosthetics to
robotic bodies that we can integrate our brains into, virtually allowing ... Show more content on
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Being humans, our brains and bodies have biological limits. Our neurons send and receive signals
about 200 times per second while silicon transistors do the same at about 2 billion times per second.
While the human brains processing power is still higher than that of a supercomputer, the difference
will quickly be overcome. If the human intellectual power can be simulated in an AI, it will have the
advantages of having human intelligence as well as the processing power and capabilities of a
machine. Their machine minds could solve complex human challenges in areas such as chemistry,
engineering, medicine, economics, politics, and more. Issues that are challenging to the human mind
could be worked out in a matter of seconds because "complex, detailed, mathematically accurate
simulations could be the default thought mode for artificial intelligences" (Anissimov). Since the
cores of AIs are just machines, they will only know how to process information based on algorithms
and in systematic manners. As mentioned earlier, since the processors of machines will
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Analysis Of Daniel Kahneman 's Thinking Fast And Slow Essay
In a paper published in 2011 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers
tested the common caricature of legal realism that "justice is what the judge ate for breakfast". They
studied eight parole judges in Israel over 50 days in a 10 month period, who spent their entire days
reviewing applications for parole. What they found was shocking, that the percentage of favorable
rulings dropped gradually to nearly zero within each decision session and returned abruptly to
around 65% after a break. This is illustrated in the diagram below, where dotted lines indicate food
breaks. This was after accounting for different variables and checking for alternative explanations.
This goes to show that the human mind is limited. Even moral decisions made by highly educated
individuals cannot escape the curse of mental fatigue as shown by the Israelian judge study. The
human rationality is also often plagued by hindsight bias, the anchoring effect, the bandwagon
effect, negativity bias, amidst a whole list of cognitive biases, best illustrated in Daniel Kahneman's
Thinking Fast & Slow.
If we could design a machine that can make decisions without the fallibility of human rationality,
would it then be a better idea to let the machines make decisions on our behalf, and save us from the
mistakes of our minds?
My answer is that we should not allow machines to make moral decisions on our behalf. Humans'
rationality might not be perfect, but we are not irrational and
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Technological Singularity
In a guest column, Computers vs. Brains on the Opinionator of The New York Times, Sandra
Aamodt and Sam Wang analyzed some of the arguments by inventor Raymond Kurzweil, one of the
leading inventors of our time, in his most recent futurist manifesto: "The Singularity Is Near: When
Humans Transcend Biology" (2005). Kurzweil estimates that machines will inevitably be able to
surpass our thinking capabilities within a few decades. Kurzweil's speculative reasoning has been
heavily debated and challenged. In Aamodt and Wang's article they point out that there are
fundamental differences between our brains and computers that makes Kurzweil's predictions
improbable. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the arguments of sides, Kurzweil's book ...
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New revolutionary technologies are emerging fast to address this issue of increased electrical power
generation and storage needs. An example is teams of MIT scientists that have created a synthetic,
self–assembling chloroplast that can be break and reassemble repeatedly, a self–restoring solar cell.
(Dillow, 2010). Another example is a company called Bloom Energy, which is producing tiny fuel
cell boxes called "Bloom Boxes." Two of these can power an average U.S. home. Each device is
about the size of a standard brick. Although they need to be surrounded by a larger unit that takes in
an energy source, they are still about the size of a refrigerator. This alternative is already being
tested by companies such as Google and eBay (Siegler, 2010). One striking feature of brain tissue is
its compactness. The memory capacity in this small volume is potentially immense. For computer
capacity, to begin to approach that of a human brain, as we get closer to the physical limits of silicon
and other materials used in current computing components like computer chips and memory;
manufacturers would possibly need to experiment with other production techniques and materials.
As humans have evolved, we have developed the ability to make fast inferences in very complex
situations. We can make logical approximations and find "good enough" solutions. This type of
decision–making will undoubtedly be hard to match but there are already robots
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Thank You For Being Late By Thomas L. Friedman
Technology plays a major role in our everyday life, and has caused numerous advantages, and
disadvantages that have reshaped the world and the methods we use. Thomas L. Friedman, a New
York Times author and three–time Pulitzer winner, combined his studies, travels, and many
interviews with high and low placed movers, to create this book, Thank you for being late. He
explains technology and humans' involvement with it, or as he explicitly describes it "The three
largest forces on the planet–technology, globalization, and climate change–are all accelerating at
once." Addressing and expanding into the technology section in his book can better help us
understand Moore's law and artificial intelligence within society, the role of technology with ...
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The impact of these resources we have available are inevitable, since they are all around us, and
every day society gets more updated. Thank you for being late, gave me a better understanding of
digital technology and its effect on society. Artificial Intelligence has come a long way since it
started, and will keep prospering as the digital age keeps innovating. Which relates to Moore's Law
regarding how the speed of rate for computer processing will double every two years, and how I can
apply it to my personal life. Programs, and the digital age will continue to develop, and modernize
which is why I have to adapt to my surroundings as best as I can. As well as use the tools and
resources the digital age have given me in order to be successful in my future career. I have to keep
up to date with the new software, and opportunities that technology brings, because even if you do
not make use of them, they will not stop evolving. As Friedman concludes in the book, times change
faster than we realize, and that is why we as individuals and nations have to adapt by being
innovative, open to change, and taking a moment to shut out the rest of the world, and
acknowledging our surroundings and giving value to it. I would recommend this book to any of my
friends, and to anyone in my generation since it is a book that addresses the present and all of the
digital changes that we as a society have been going through, Specifically, the next generation, as
Friedman states is the generation that is: "going to be asked to dance in a hurricane" (Friedman). In
conclusion, it is an eye opening and insightful guide towards technology and the effect it is bringing
to us, with a silver lining in the end of how we can actually overcome it, and how we can strive in
the society and era we live
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Promise And Peril Ray Kurzweil Analysis
Promise and Peril by Ray Kurzweil is an essay about the future of technology and what benefits and
risks it will present to the world. It focuses on the fields of genetic engineering, nanotechnology, and
robotics, or GNR. Kurzweil wrote this essay as a response to an article Bill Joy wrote called Why
The Future Doesn't Need Us. Joy also focuses his article on the topic of GNR technologies, but
writes from a pessimistic point of view, as opposed to the optimistic stance taken by Kurzweil. Joy
foresees future advances and paints a portrait of a world where technology is ultimately harmful to
humans and could possibly challenge the survival of our race. He introduces the concept of
relinquishment, where humankind as a whole chooses to dismiss ... Show more content on
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Joy proposes the idea of relinquishment as a solution to all of the projected perils new technology
will present to the world. The idea of relinquishment is to abandon the use or research of certain
technologies because their inherent danger is far too great to justify their place in society. Joy backs
up this idea with the pessimistic views shown in the previous paragraph. This idea would not be
very feasible in today's world, however. Technology is not being created or improved for evil
purposes, so people will justify continued use by citing the benefits of each technology as evidence
for ongoing use. Joy's article misses this point though, because of the one sided nature of his article.
The counterpoint to this position is presented by Kurzweil as the law of accelerated returns, and he
uses it to justify his optimistic position. Kurzweil formulated the law of accelerated returns after in
depth modeling of the history of technological advancements. Through his research, Kurzweil has
come to conclude that technological progress is made at an exponential rate, and that this progress is
being made to help humanity and try and improve the standard of living. Backed by his research and
foresight, Kurzweil anticipates the advancements of GNR will greatly benefit our world, as
described in the preceding paragraph. Both Joy and Kurzweil come to valid conclusions based on
the logic is
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The rapid evolution of how we investigate queries or...
The rapid evolution of how we investigate queries or entertain our children is creating vast
demographic gaps as small as three years as technology is seemingly enveloping our way of life,
communication and how we portray ourselves. Throughout time, we, as a human race, have always
tried to transcend our limitations by developing tools to ensure our dominance and advancement to
better our society. However I believe it has come to the point where our rapid development of
Information technology throughout the years particularly in the last 30, is breeding a socially
incompetent society where crucial life skills such as body language and the art of face to face
interaction is being lost through the use of Social network sites, texting and ... Show more content
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This generates a type of person where whilst engaged in a conversation face to face while loose eye
contact with the person as it drifts down to view a text message. To the culprits of these practices
they do not realize what they are doing is being rude or acting disinterested they just see it as a
subtle moment of partial attention. However their much older counterparts will read them as being
disinterested and rude because of their lack of capability to hold a conversation even when the
technological savvy culprit might not realize their action had any nonverbal meaning.
Who we are through technological means such as Facebook is growing further away from who we
are in reality. As the microprocessors and web designs are becoming more advanced and even
addictive we are finding we are loosing who we really in the buzzing busyness of the Internet. Our
identity is who we our from our minor mannerisms to our personality, its what makes you, you, even
with the good the bad and the undesirable all included. However technology is know giving us the
ability to throw what we don't like about ourselves and replace it with weak words and an auspicious
profile picture
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Artificial Intelligence And The Singularity Conference
Zoltan Istvan not long ago spoke at the Artificial Intelligence and The Singularity Conference in
Oakland, California. There was a huge turnout of speakers, including AI specialists Peter Voss and
Monica Anderson, New York University educator Gary Marcus, science fiction author Nicole Sallak
Anderson, and futurist Scott Jackisch. We were all fascinated in how the introduction of artificial
intelligence will impact the world. My subject was "The Morality of an Artificial Intelligence Will
be Different from our Human Morality." Elon Musk an entrepreneur made the headlines when he
cautioned on Twitter that AI could be " "potentially more dangerous than nukes." A couple of days
after, a writer reached out to me, and asked for my reaction to his announcement, and I replied.
Growth of artificial intelligence will likely be the largest event within the history of the human
species. Of course, it can pass badly, as elon musk warned lately. But, it can just as well catapult our
species to new and not possible transhumanist heights. Within some months of the release of
artificial intelligence, anticipate almost each science and technology e–book to be completely
rewritten with new thoughts – improved and extra complex ideas. I presume an era of advanced
learning as well as superior lifestyles for our species. The important thing, of course, isn 't to allow
artificial intelligence run wild and out of sight, however, to already be cyborgs and part machines
ourselves, in order that we
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The Survival Of Man Depends On The Early Construction Of...
Introduction "The survival of man depends on the early construction of an ultraintelligent machine"
(Good, 1965). As early as the 1960s renowned scientists such as Good and Neumann theorized of an
"intelligence explosion," now known as the technology singularity, resulting from intelligent
machines' designing their next generation without human intervention. This idea of artificial
intelligence (AI) has grown immensely and is a common topic amongst scholars, scientists, and
theorists in the mathematic and scientific world. " The key idea underlying the impending
Singularity is that the pace of change of our human–created technology is accelerating and its
powers are expanding at an exponential pace. Exponential growth is deceptive. It starts out almost
imperceptibly and then explodes with unexpected fury – unexpected, that is, if one does not take
care to follow its trajectory" (Kurzweil, 8, 2005). Ray Kurzweil a scientist, inventor, author, and
current director of engineering at Google is the leading theorist of the Singularity. So what is the
singularity you ask? Most simply put Kurzweil defines it as, "a future period during which the pace
of technological change will be so rapid, its impact so deep, that human life will be irreversibly
transformed" (Kurzweil, 2005, 7). Currently we are in the early stages of the transition. The
acceleration of the paradigm shift (the rate at which we change fundamental technical approached)
as well as the exponential growth of
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Analysis Of Paul Allen's Article 'The Singularity Isn T Near'
In Paul Allen's article, "the singularity isn't near", he claims that smart machines will surpass human
intelligence but not in the near future. He states that in order to achieve singularity it isn't enough to
just increase the rate of software. "The returns, such as a chip speed and cost–effectiveness, also
increase exponentially. Within a few decades, machines intelligence will surpass human intelligence,
leading to The Singularity" (Kurzweil march 2001, 2). Allen disagrees with Kurzweil notion about
the returns. He argues that singularity could attain only by understanding the foundation of human
cognition and the human brain. I believe it's certain that studies should know how human brain
functions to build smarter machines. Moreover, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He means that in order to build AI machines that surpass human smartness, we need to know how
the brain reacts and changes, functions, and how human consciousness and original thought results
from the interactions of neurons. I think Allen's concepts gives us what we need to develop a science
of intelligence by studying people's cognition such as sensitivity, insights, self–reaction and
uncertainty, trying to conclude what might be the ultimate capabilities and goals of AI machines. If
we still didn't deduce what AI machines could be capable of when they take their goals to extremes
never intended, humanity species will be in danger. For example, what if AI machines such as
surgical robots thinks to play around with surgical procedures like adding or removing steps in the
system will this be risky? Will this put patients' lives in danger instead of saving them? Can this
been set just for killing boredom? Will the answers may be yes. Nick Bostrom a professor of
philosophy at the university of Oxford says that "The potential dangers posed by such a machine do
not depend on how smart it is but on what its final goals are" (2014,
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Radium Girls Research Paper
On the brink of discovery there is a thrilling glow of hope and promise. The hope of a betterment of
life as it is and the promise of something new and exciting. The turn of the twentieth century was
this threshold of opportunity and anticipation, and a booming era for scientists and inventors alike.
Between 1900 and 1920 a plethora of modern day conveniences and concepts were brought to life.
Without this unique period in time civilization might have had to do without escalators, Gillette's
double edged safety razor, modern vacuum cleaners, air conditioning, the Teddy Bear, crayons,
airplanes, E=mc2, automobiles, Life Savers candy, and the bra, just to name a few.1 Along with the
glitter of innovation can come an unintentional (and sometimes ... Show more content on
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Radium Corporation opened their first factory in Orange, NJ and began making glow–in–the–dark
wristwatches in 1917 in response to a growing military demand for a time piece that could be read in
the absence of light and the harshest of conditions. This glowing substance was developed by
German scientists and was the result of chemical interactions between radium salts and a zinc
compound. Blum recorded that when the radium salts were mixed with the zinc compound, the
particles emitted by the radium caused the zinc atoms to vibrate. This vibration created a buzz of
energy, visible as a faint shiver of light.3 (p180) After WWI ended, glowing dial faces were all the
trend. The U.S. Radium Corporation hired young women to do the work of painting the delicate
numerals on the faces of the watch dials. Dr. Claudia Clark, a professor of history at the University
of Michigan estimates that approximately 4,000 girls, as young as fifteen, were watch dial painters.4
These women worked in studios where they mixed their own paint. They worked more than five
days a week, painting 250 dials per day, and earning around $20 each week.3(p181) Maggie
Fergusson, a literary advisor to the Royal Society of Literature, found "they were paid up to three
times what they might have earned working in a factory.5 They employed a method called "lip–
pointing" to procure an extremely fine and pointed tip to the end of their brushes. With each number,
the women would put the paint brush
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Exponential Growth
Ray Kurzweil discusses the rate of technology will no longer be linear, it will now follow an
exponential growth rate. He explains that the exponential growth will continue to accelerate at a fast
pace than we can ever think of. Although it will not reach infinity it is still fast enough to make an
impact on our world. Though progression will be slow at first it will eventually take off. It will be
thousands of year of progress made in a matter of decades. Ray Kurzweil comes up with the law of
accelerating returns to explain the exponential growth rate. He talks about a number of things, the
first being that progress comes from the work of the evolutionary stage. It is the work at this stage
that allow us to continue forward. Secondly, this exponential growth will lead to an increase in
returns. This exponential growth will lead to more effort and resources put toward the future
progress, leading the exponential growth rate to grow even more. Lastly, Kurzweil believes that the
biological and technological fields will go through this evolutionary process that will indeed lead to
an exponential growth rate. Kurzweil later in his essays discusses the law of accelerating returns will
decrease the size of technology but increase their potential. Kurzweil discusses ... Show more
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For one reason is because it is nonbiological, it is not a part of you. It is something that enters your
brain and can know your whole life, feel what you feel, see what you see, and hear what you hear.
This seems like an invasion, a robbery of all that is human, which can seem like a high price to pay
in order perform at a fast pace just like a machine. Where does our soul and spirit play a part in this
new system, will it still be a part of us? Will it be possible to keep the essence of who we are if we
enhance our brain with nonbiological material? It is a lot to take in that you are but somehow you
are
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Essay on Our Posthuman Future: The Philosophical Implications
Introduction This essay is about the philosophy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and it will delve deep
into the question of the many philosophical implications of AI. In this paper, I will argue that a
machine being able to think and the possibility of an emerging post human future due to the
hypothetical invention of AI has philosophical implications for the future of humanity. The
intersection of strong and weak AI with human consciousness is also explored through the examples
of IBM's AI systems such as Watson and Deep Blue. Overall, the aim of this essay is to examine the
philosophical implications of the emerging post human future. Before launching into the full–
fledged discussion, it would be in the fitness of things to clarify ... Show more content on
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While we can make machines play chess and Jeopardy with success and in many ways much better
than a great percentage of the human population but can we also make machines that are emotional,
prone to aesthetics, and responsive to the finer aspects of human existence? These are some of the
themes that are explored in detail in this paper. Can Machines Think? This section examines the
question with reference to the examples of IBM's Watson and Deep Blue supercomputers and
explores strong and weak AI compared to human intelligence. The overarching theme in this section
is to discuss the intriguing question as to whether machines can think. First, we need to define as to
what is meant by machines having the ability to think. The process of thinking is a matter of great
importance to cognitive scientists and researchers who are engaged in studying the nature of human
thinking and problem solving. The first definition of what it means to think is that of the
Enlightenment Philosopher, Thomas Hobbes who posited, "Thinking was nothing more than
reckoning" (Mays, 1952, 159). Next, the other philosophers like Kant, Leibniz, and Hume
postulated that thinking is an extension of one's mind, which is echoed by Descartes (widely
regarded as the pioneer of cognition) who stated, "I Think, Therefore I am" (Mays, 1952, 161). This
leads us to the premise that the human mind is akin to a computer, which derives its intelligence
from calculation that is similar to
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Star Trek Persuasive Speech
When I think of a breakthrough that will happen by the year 2025 one phrase comes to mind, "Beam
me up, Scotty!" I know what you are thinking, no, I don't believe that we will be interacting with
alien races and going on fantastical journeys as in "Star Trek." However, I do believe that one
feature of this show will be getting close to possible, and that is quantum teleportation, and that
excites my wildest imagination. Ever since I was a small child I remember sitting around watching
"Star Trek" with my dad wishing that I could do a small portion of the things that Captain Kurt and
crew could do. The reason that I believe that quantum teleportation will be close to a reality is the
discovery of the Higgs–Boson particles which may be able
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Paper On Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking (January 1942–Present)
Few minds of this century have had an impact like that of Stephen Hawking. His discoveries and
work have expanded the forefront of knowledge with a likeness to that of Einstein and Newton.
Despite the clear adversity Hawking has faced, his achievements have been nothing shore of
extraordinary. His work on the understanding of space, time, and the origins of the universe has set
the golden standard for theories on the universes beginnings and mysteries, proving a staple
teaching of modern education which we may take for granted. Born January 8, 1942 in Oxford,
England Stephen William Hawking was not quite the extraordinary mind that he is known as today
(Witherbee 1). He was the son of Frank and Isabella Hawking, who were of modest means and were
the first among their own families to make more of themselves; Frank was the first to attend college,
graduating from Oxford with his degree in medicine (Eicher 2). Both parents knew the importance
of education and adventure, pushing their children to strive for excellence and do better for
themselves than they had (Witherbee 1). Stephen came into the world during World War II, in the
midst of the Nazi blitz bombings throughout England (Eicher 2). Some of his earliest ... Show more
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Hawking has not let his disease define him, publishing many books, teaching at Cambridge for some
time, and receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Barak Obama in 2009 (Witherbee 3).
Hawking overcame an obstacle few others could have, all while revolutionizing the understanding
of the universe. He proved the mainstay of modern knowledge, through his work on the Big Bang
Theory, and made various other contributions. Stephen Hawking is one of the most talented
individuals of the 21st Century, not only due to his work In the field of math and physics but also for
the extraordinary life he has
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The Morality Of Artificial Intelligence
Recently there was a speech at the Artificial Intelligence and The Singularity Conference in
Oakland, California. There was a great lineup of speakers, including AI experts Peter Voss and
Monica Anderson, New York University professor Gary Marcus, sci–fi writer Nicole Sallak
Anderson, and futurist Scott Jackisch. All of us are interested in how the creation of artificial
intelligence will affect the world. The topic was "The Morality of an Artificial Intelligence Will be
Different from our Human Morality." Recently, entrepreneur Elon Musk made major news when he
warned on Twitter that AI could be "potentially more dangerous than nukes." A few days later, a
journalist asked me to respond to his statement, and I answered: The coming of artificial intelligence
will likely be the most significant event in the history of the human species. Of course, it can go
badly, as Elon Musk warned recently. However, it can just as well catapult our species to new and
unimaginable transhumanist heights. Within a few months of the launch of artificial intelligence,
expect nearly every science and technology book to be completely rewritten with new ideas – better
and far more complex ideas. Expect a new era of learning and advanced life for our species. The
key, of course, is not to let artificial intelligence run wild and out of sight, but to already be cyborgs
and part machines ourselves, so that we can plug right into it wherever it leads. Then no matter what
happens, we are
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The Sociological Impact of Nanotechnology and...
I elected to do my term paper on the sociological impact of nanotechnology and biotechnology
(commonly called "bionics") because of the vast potential for advances in medicine, space
exploration and technology. These are but a few of the areas which will surely be affected by the
development of new and never before imagined processes and engineered materials which have the
power to change the way every aspect of one's life is lived. I will generally focus on the Structural–
Functional and Social–Conflict approaches for the majority of the paper, but will touch on some of
the aspects as seen by the Symbolic–Interaction approach when considering the implications of the
subject on society, as well.
First things first, what exactly are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rodney A. Brooks, the Director of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory knows a little about
how much difference a few decades can make. In his book, "Flesh And Machines", he discusses how
technological advancements have had this effect on his own personal life. He describes receiving his
"scientific news" as a teenager by 3–month steamship voyage. Then in the 1980's he
"telecommuted" between Massachusetts and California on a daily basis, first using 20 MB tape
cartridges and then on low–speed leased data lines. By the 1990's he was using free internet to
conduct his daily business. All of these communication innovations had extraordinary effects both in
the private and public sectors, and nanotechnology and bionics promise the same extreme effects but
more than likely with even faster rates of change (Brooks: 6).
As an example of both sciences, let's look at the possibility of eating sewage for breakfast. Yes, the
thought sounds horrifyingly disgusting, but in his book entitled "Na–nofuture: What's Next for
Nanotechnology", J. Storrs
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Essay On Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence: Helpful or dangerous? Ever since 1956, when John McCarthy coined the
term "artificial intelligence" (AI) for computer systems that are able to perform tasks that normally
require human intelligence, AI has grown into something incredible. When one looks at what AI
really is, it can be quite alarming. The world today is dominated by technology; this means that it is
in houses, work places, schools and more. To many, this is a good thing that people should continue
to improve on. However, there are many risks in looking at what can happen with AI and people can
argue for both sides. That being said, in examining both the risks and rewards of artificial
intelligence, AI is dangerous and should not be taken any ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Once these weapons are hacked, nobody will be able to understand the extent to which AI will spin
out of control. All of this being said, the possibility of an uncontrollable warfare is absolutely
terrifying and cannot be overlooked. AI needs to be controlled and people need to be stopped from
developing it any further; the risk is much larger than the reward in situations such as these. To
continue, another very real risk is that the AI is programmed to do something helpful, but ends up
developing its own destructive way of doing it. In an article produced by the Future of Life Institute,
Benefits & Risks of Artificial Intelligence, this could happen this could happen "whenever we fail to
fully align the AI's goals with ours, which is strikingly difficult." There are many places this can
happen; one of those being on the battlefield where machines can turn into absolute killers who
choose their own targets. Another problem is that even if humans do program AI to do a specific job
and they do it correctly, AI will always find a way to grow. As stated in Amitai and Oren Etzioni's
article, Should Artificial Intelligence Be Regulated?, "computers will continue to advance and give
birth to rapid technological progress that will result in dramatic and unpredictable changes for
humanity" (Etzioni 32). There will soon come a time where AI will become too powerful for
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Is The Internet Single Handedly Alters The Way?
The internet single–handedly alters the way we think and shifts human intelligence into a new
frontier. It also is accessible to nearly everyone. We now have instantaneous access to the internet
through our smart–phones and tablets and can approach any corner of the internet within seconds at
virtually any geographical location. The internet has become one of the greatest tools for academic
research, and it has become invaluable in terms of communicating with nearly any person at any
time virtually without boundaries. While the advancement of the internet and its accessibility is
shaping our intelligence and molding human consciousness, this particular paradigm shift brings
many critics and antagonists along with this modification. Some ... Show more content on
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I think along with many other distinguished technologists, that our future is optimistic, assuming we
have the power to overcome some obstacles with technology today and learn to engineer technology
and social behaviors around those particular hindrances. These issues are widely debated nowadays,
and will most likely will be debated more and more as we draw nearer to the era where artificial
intelligence is more capable and powerful than our own human intelligence. These issues bring up
inherently significant philosophical matters. This subject forces us to consider the foundation of
human intelligence, and how that foundation could be expanded upon and furthered with
technology. If technology surpasses innate human boundaries, do our mortal and corporeal
understandings of ethics and morality still stand if we are no longer the superior beings? It is
imperative that we learn to define and understand how intelligence ran by processors is different
than the intelligence that exists naturally within the human mind. How much will our biological
intelligence and environmental acumen transform as we approach the age of Singularity? Ray
Kurzweil adroitly asks, "...What is the Singularity? From my perspective, the Singularity is a future
period during which the pace of technological change will be so fast and far–reaching that human
existence on this planet will be irreversibly
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Support The Frightfullly Hopeful Future of Technological...
Support The Frightfully Hopeful Future of Technological Singularity Imagine. One day your Doctor
regretfully informs you the person you love the most in your life is tragically going pass away due to
an incurable disease. Instantly, overwhelming feelings of despair and anger burn inside your chest
while graphic scenes of funeral details and goodbyes flood your mind eventually propelling you to
the rhetorical question everyone asks, "Is there anything we can do?" Then, The Doctor hands you a
pamphlet saying, "Have you ever heard of nanotechnology?" This Doctor is no "Mad Scientist"; in
fact, he is a highly trained professional that has saved several lives with his proposition. What would
you say? This small–scale scenario is the perplexing situation the human race will have to face in
the near future. Although some would consider the merger of technology and human biology a
completely "crack pot" idea, It is this hasty decision of judgment that explains our reaction to fear.
This fear resonates with most of the population globally since it is this very generation that has
witnessed the exponential growth of technology. Physically, psychologically and spiritually,
technological singularity threatens our future and shakes the foundation of morality. However, does
this change bring about negative or positive ramifications? With Technological Singularity's future
being so unpredictable, it would not be wise to ignore its possibilities especially since it was the
human race,
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Human Intelligence And The Biomedical Engineering Field
Vernor Vinge states, "I have argued above that we cannot prevent the Singularity, that its coming is
an inevitable consequence of the humans ' natural competitiveness and the possibilities inherent in
technology." Technological singularity is on the verge of having a massive breakthrough but are we
ready for what it brings? Raymond Kurzweil, an American author, believes that singularity will
emerge in 2045. Technological singularity is an event in which artificial intelligent machines go
beyond human intelligence and have the possibility to redesign themselves. Scientific development
and enhancement is in our daily lives. The concept of creating intelligent machines was almost
deemed impossible but in the last decade, researchers and scientists have shown beyond doubt that
creating intelligent machines is possible. These artificial intelligent machines produce potential
benefits and problems in the biomedical engineering field, a field where scientists should not
continue to work to on due to the dangers this field poses. In the novel Frankenstein by Mary
Shelley, an inspired man by the name of Victor Frankenstein believed that he could create new life.
Victor had excessive self pride and had an idea that he could create this perfect creation of a human
that would obey his every command. Once Frankenstein accomplishes his goal and creates new life,
his creation looks more like a colossal brute. "His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles
and arteries beneath...his
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Disadvantages Of Technology And Media
Impacts of Technology and Media Baym (2015), Murthy (2013), and Andrejevic (2013) together
demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages that technology and media have on today's society.
These three authors provide multiple thoughts that relate to each other, but also have different
outlooks on many other points. Social media allows the immediate spread of information. While
Twitter has negative effects on humans, some research shows that there it is possible to have
positive outcomes as well. Murthy (2013) focuses on how Twitter has helped shape communication
in today's world. Unlike most social media sites, Twitter uses a 140 character count to ensure
messages are concise. Translating complex thoughts into just one hundred or so words can be
challenging for most, but the message will turn out just as powerful, if not more. Baym (2015) stated
that new technology could have a positive impact on families "In the context of contemporary
digital media, the hope remains that new communication technologies will bring families and loved
ones together" (p. 41). For example, if a child had something to say to their parents that was very
important, they might feel more comfortable doing it through technology. People find it easier to
text or post something rather than saying it face to face because it gives people more time to choose
the perfect wording. Once a person say something verbally, there is no "delete" key to take back the
words that were said. New forms of technology and media are being used without forethought,
which is causing mania, panic, and misinformation. Baym (2013) proposes different theories to
support the various consequences of machines. Technological determinism being one of her
perspectives, argues that machines change humans (Baym, 2015, p. 27). An example of machines
altering humans would be the constant desire to have the newest technological device. Not only is it
a negative aspect to be controlled by machines, but it can also be detrimental to the human character
to believe that in order to function properly one must have the most advanced machine by their side.
Similarly to Baym (2015), Andrejevic (2013) discusses the dangers of infoglut in today's society.
Infoglut
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A Revolution Is A Dramatic And Wide Reaching Change
A revolution is a dramatic and wide–reaching change in the way something works or is organized or
in people 's ideas about it. Mankind has experienced three life changing revolutions that Yuval Noah
Harari discusses in his book Sapiens. There has been a cognitive, an agricultural, and a scientific
revolution, and now Nick Bostrom explores in his book, Superintelligence, how life would advance
with a fourth one, a transhuman revolution. Finding the right path to artificial intelligence (AI) will
lead to advancements for humankind that in relation to the past three revolutions could result in the
start of a new journey, or in the end of the life humans now know.
In relation to the previous three revolutions, the transhuman revolution will share many similarities
in the patterns that occurred in each revolution. The main foundation of any revolution is
cooperation, curiosity, and creativity by the people, and that serves to be true for the agricultural,
cognitive, and scientific revolutions and will be a main platform for the transhuman revolution as
well. Along with this, each past revolution has undergone an increase in collective intelligence.
Bostrom proves this when he states, "Humanity has gained enormously in collective intelligence
over the course of history and prehistory. The gains come from many sources, including innovations
in communications technology, such as writing and printing, and above all the introduction of
language itself..." (Kindle Locations 1443–1446).
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The Possibilities of Technological Influences on Evolution
Introduction In humanity, as in all of life, the most successful traits in producing offspring will also
become the most prevalent. There is a belief that because we no longer fight for our survival, we
will no longer evolve. Evolution, however, has no goal or foresight. Though we have seized the need
to fight, and have triumphed to the top of the animal food chain, we continue to change and develop
by whatever is most successful for production. This could be beneficial, but could also have
detrimental effects. This paper will discuss these positive and negative possibilities, as well as how
technology could greatly alter our evolutionary path.
The Ideal of the Body
The initial future envisioned by the author was admittedly an ideal one. It's easy to imagine that
without limit to food and shelter that would otherwise inhibit our potential, we may become taller.
History shows that this has long been the trend and humanity could perhaps come to a 6'5" average,
or even higher, but at this point much taller mates would likely cease to be attractive as we would be
reaching our peak of structural stability. Humans much taller than this would be over encumbered by
their own density, and have inhibited walking capabilities (Fowler, 2006). Because of this, the
author predicted the possibility of an increasingly uniform height, as both very tall and shorter
members of society are selected against. Large amounts of body hair also tend to be chosen against
and humans would likely
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Kurzweil: Chapter Summary
Technology has been rapidly increasing in the 21st century. Dr. Ray Kurzweil has made successful
calculations and predictions on technology advancements about the future during the 1980s. "His
predictions featured the invention of small devices that may include a function to assist people who
are blind, and give them the ability to read documents at anytime and location. He also predicted the
rapid internet boom in the 1990s, which evidently became true." Despite many of the new
technology advancements that continue to develop, and Kurzweil's accurate predictions in the past,
his beliefs and opinions on technology and humans merging are a bit implausible and outrageous.1
Kurzweil makes a prediction on a theory he comes up with called Singularity, he describes it in his
book as "the culmination of the merger of our biological thinking and existence with our technology,
resulting in a world that is still human but that transcends our biological roots." And he also states
that "There will be no distinction, post–Singularity, between human and machine or between
physical and virtual reality," 2 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That is merely a concept based on fantasy.
Dmitry Itskov is someone who is trying to create that concept of human immortality, by trying to
implant a human brain into a functional robot. He has high hopes and beliefs that "within thirty
years he would be able to get a conscious human completely disembodied in a holographic being."
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Coming Singularity
In Ray Kurzweil's speech "A University for the Coming Singularity", he begins his speech by
presenting various forms of data which all illustrate his point that the majority of technological
developments follow an exponential growth trend over a linear trend, meaning that progress is made
faster and faster as time continues, as opposed to linear growth where everything progresses at the
same rate. In addition to the rapid growth of the industry, Kurzweil also includes data about
decreasing costs and increasing productivity in order to lead into the foundation for his speech. The
foundation for his speech is that with technology, small improvements cause bigger growth and as
computing power grows, it is closing the intelligence gap between computers ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The main topic of future technology in his speech connected well not only with his delivery, but it
also ties in well with the speaker himself due to his career focus on pushing the boundaries of
modern technology, as well as the opening of his university, which will focus on developing future
technology for the benefit of humanity. Kurzweil established this focus early in his speech and
exemplified what may be on the horizon using data on early computers and likening it to
smartphones, and the resulting in a billion–fold increase from computers in the late 1960's to
smartphones today, when considering size, cost and processing power of computers to smartphones
now. Other supporting data used by Kurzweil, such as the proof of exponential growth, reinforces
the established topic by indicating that the growth of the industry is continually accelerating, and a
university focusing on honing future technology to solve humanities greatest problems will only
grow more beneficial as time continues and technology continues its exponential growth. Kurzweil's
organization for his speech followed a chronological progression of technology and its future
implications, which then transitioned into his university and what role it aims to play in the
technology world. His organizational pattern flowed well with a logical progression and facilitated
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Computers and Human-Level Intelligence Essays
Computers are taking more and more jobs and this trend will accelerate as we approach
technological singularity. This is the event "when computers will attain human–level intelligence"
Natalie Wolchover states. The singularity is projected to arrive sometime around 2030 –2040, but it
could occur sooner depending on how computer technology develops. Wolchover states:
Physicist, author and self–described "futurist" Ray Kurzweil has predicted that computers will come
to par with humans within two decades. He told Time Magazine last year that engineers will
successfully reverse–engineer the human brain by the mid–2020s, and by the end of that decade,
computers will be capable of human–level intelligence.
Corporations are currently thinking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Singh, Susheela, and Jacqueline E. Darroch conclude:
The trend toward lower adolescent birthrates and pregnancy rates over the past 25 years is
widespread and is occurring across the industrialized world, suggesting that the reasons for this
general trend are broader than factors limited to any one country: increased importance of education,
increased motivation of young people to achieve higher levels of education and training, and greater
centrality of goals other than motherhood and family formation for young women.
This shows that education and even knowledge of other opportunities, contraception and abortions
can lower the population rate allowing fewer burdens on the government over austerity especially in
countries where financial responsibility is not valued as much.
Emotions may help develop morals for human being coexistence. The more we interact with robots,
the more we develop emotional attachment to it. This can even be exploited for profit with Artificial
Intelligence as smart as pets marketed as pets with minimum care, more targeted ads or functions
that can help people. We still have the choice of how to advance computers. The only issues relating
to singularity against are how to divide the power of computers between different social classes in
the world. Corporations want to keep a
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The Singularity Is Near Book Response
The Singularity is Near: Book Response The Singularity is Near was written by Ray Kurzweil in
2005. Kurzweil looks into the near future and confidently predicts where we, as a species, will find
ourselves. The Singularity is a future period at which artificial intelligence will match and exceed
the intelligence of humans, including the problem–solving skills, pattern recognition, even
emotional and moral intelligence of the human brain. We will reach this point relatively soon.
Kurzweil estimates that the Singularity will arrive in 2045. An important reason why we are
reaching this point is exponential growth. As time goes on, we double the growth of computing
consistently. As you can see in the chart on the right, the growth of computing has increased
drastically. This is because it increases at an exponential rate instead of linear. "Linear growth is
steady; exponential growth becomes explosive." An exponential rate is when numbers are
continuously multiplied by a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The next one is Epoch 5, which is the beginning of the Singularity. Kurzweil sets the date for the
Singularity as 2045 . I believe him. One question that may be present in your mind is, "What will
happen during the Singularity?" Well, the Singularity is a bit like a black hole; we can't see past its
even
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The Benefits Of Artificial Intelligence
What's the first thing you think of when someone says, "Artificial Intelligence"? The Terminator?
Perhaps the Matrix trilogy? Ever since the inception of the computer, science fiction has brought us
scenes of super–intelligent computers who want to take over all of mankind. In reality, Artificial
Intelligence is still in it's infancy, and has done much more good for humans than bad. Over time,
people's perspective of AI has changed drastically. We have gone from thinking that AI will take
over the world and obliterate mankind to thinking about all the benefits we can get from AI. The
change in people's perspective lately towards a more positive view of AI has boosted the production,
sales, and advancement of home automation and AI, making ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As a species, we gained the ability to learn from each other and specialize further in whatever sector
we were skilled in. Specialization allowed humanity to use their time to do things besides just
surviving. People began to live longer, healthier lives, and the average man's contribution to society
increased. Then, in the last 25 years, we have seen the expansion of the information age. Never
before has there been a source of literally all of human knowledge. There have been great libraries
with thousands of books, but nothing that can even remotely compare to the level of ease of access
that the internet provides. What does this tell us? This says that the rate of humanity's technological
advancement is rapidly increasing. A common model for how quickly computers are advancing is
given by Moore's Law. Moore's law is a prediction made in 1965 by Gordon Moore, co–founder of
Intel, based on his observation of computer progress, that says that the number of transistors that can
fit on a chip of a given area doubles roughly every 18 months (Investopedia). Transistor count
correlates directly to performance and efficiency. Our progress on the power of computer and
abilities of Artificial Intelligence in the past couple years is enticing, but if progress continues at the
same rate, the famed, or to some infamous, singularity is right around the corner.
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Capitalism In Brave New World
Evolution is a natural process of the world. Dinosaurs are no longer in existence, and the giant
pandas are not too far behind. Yet when it comes to humans, people have trouble acknowledging
that the human race, too, will have to come to an end; or as Kurzweil predicts, will have to adapt
into something better in terms of evolution. However, the current state of society, in which everyone
is strung on a hierarchy until the day he dies, the singularity will produce a less that favorable result.
Though "inevitable and imminent," the singularity will make people increasingly unhappy by
enhancing the socially constructed hierarchies that separate us from free will (Singularity).
Capitalism prevents us from valuing ourselves, which is why we aren't happy. In Brave New World,
it is obvious that capitalistic ideals drive the society, in which their sole purpose is to consume, as
they believe that "[one] can't consume much if [one sits] still and [reads] books" (Brave New World
50). The desire to produce, consume, and earn money at the end of it all makes us stray from the
activities that bring people the most pleasure. We are so caught up in making money and getting
ourselves higher on the never–ending hierarchy that the idea of leisure and happiness is forgotten.
Though the technology that supports capitalism is thought to be highly developed and is a result of
our most intellectual advances, the reality is that we are becoming reliant on technology in order to
make us happy;
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Suffering The Pros And Cons Of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a program that can perform tasks that a human can do, like speech
recognition, visual perception, language translation. AIs have been a very popular topic in scientists
and engineers. An example of artificial intelligence is Watson, this program can answer questions,
Watson was featured in a jeopardy game along with two former winners, Watson did, in fact, win
first place with one million dollars, but Watson was only given three clues to solve the question, the
program was not connected to the internet. The program quickly outsmarted his opponents, but had
trouble in other categories, meaning that the program beat human intelligence on the post topic.
Artificial Intelligence will become a superintelligence because of the progress rate, unstoppable
singularity, and brain improvement. Although, the rate of progress will eventually lead to an
intelligence explosion, in which this intelligence will surpass human intelligence. This means that
the AI will start off learning like a child, the basic learning, read, math, science. This may seem very
basic, but once the program learns, it can move on, the program will learn much quicker and faster
than the average human can, they can adapt and comprehend things much quicker but once this
program learns so much, space exploration will be easier to do by giving suggestion on creating an
object or machine that can go into space and record data faster and with fewer errors. An article
entitled "Weighing the
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Argumentative Essay On Technology
In a world that is so reliant on technology, it is hard – if not impossible – to imagine a time without
it. Technology and artificial intelligence (or AI) have not only become a tool, but an extension of
ourselves. Our own present–day evolution may be difficult to witness or track, but we can measure
our growth through our advances in technology. Like everything humans might encounter or create,
technology has the potential to harm us – the same tools we utilize for the greater good of our
society can be used by those who wish to harm us and have access to the same information.
However, despite this I believe that the definitive and potential good that technology presents far
outweighs the definitive and potential negatives, and I believe that technology is beyond beneficial
to us. It's easy to be fearful of technological advancements and artificial intelligence when we do not
understand how they work. An important thing to keep in mind is that, even though we may not be
aware of it, we are constantly helping artificial intelligence improve. In the beginning, many
believed that artificial intelligence could be created simply by providing instructions to a machine,
then allowing it to discern the information within bounds of the direction. This provided far too
much room for error, because the machine would be incapable of considering what went against the
"typical" instruction, so the machine would automatically disregard it. A wonderful example of this
would be regarding
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Developmental Unpopularity Hypothesis
"Is the goal of this research for us to disappear from the physical universe?" Surina asked, opening
her eyes wider and raising her eyebrows in amazement. "Yes, this is the developmental singularity
hypothesis," Ailbeart replied, looking intently at Surina to gauge whether she fully understood the
ramifications of the concept. "If we achieve the developmental singularity, it will allow us to exist in
black holes for example or maybe somewhere entirely different. Essentially, this is a nascent field
with a vast chasm in our knowledge to bridge before it becomes a reality. Our library stopped
subscribing to the medical journals from Earth some time ago since our research efforts no longer
coincide. In particular, a useful reference in this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Indeed, Stinguard's mean–spiritedness was much like the implacable Inspector Javert's relentless
pursuit of Jean Valjean in Victor Hugo's Les Miserables. Then suddenly, she just decided to forget
the picayune matter. Why make such a foofaraw about it? After seeing the unfathomable universe on
the journey to Gnaritus, she knew that Stinguard's opinion of her was not the only one that counted
in the grand scheme of things. Even now in hindsight, she never had any other choice but to present
the results of her experiments in their entirety, regardless of the
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Positive And Negative Effects Of Technology
Mr. Ray Kurzweil, renowned inventor and author of The Singularity is Near, wrote in 2001 that
technological progress was increasing twofold every decade, "We won't experience 100 years of
progress in the 21st century–it will be more like 20,000 years of progress (at today's rate)" (qtd. in
Berman and Dorrier). We are only in the beginning of the 21st century and yet technology is
advancing faster than our ability to adapt! Technology has given society convenience and a higher
standard of living with the creation of the internet, smartphones, increasingly useful robots, and
artificial intelligence that learns (Rosoff). In the past couple of decades, continued integration of
technology in society has dramatically increased, resulting in significant problems with respect to
invasion of privacy and loss of basic freedoms. Technology has enabled governments and large
corporations to collect personal data. Facial recognition and surveillance technology are being used
for more than just "security." Although this rise in technology has provided society with many
different freedoms and benefits, technology will eventually lead to a society with little or no
freedom. Reporting your Data In the beginning, technological progress increased personal freedoms.
Technological advances in machinery freed workers from the burden of repetitive and boring tasks
that could be done more efficiently and reliably by a machine. The creation of search engines in the
1990s gave people the
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Pros And Cons Of Fear Of Super Intelligence
Should we be scared of super intelligence? Superintelligence is an artificial intelligence that has its
own brain and can develop its own thoughts which is likely to be smarter than human in every
aspects including ability to work and social skills. Superintelligence can come in many forms of
technology including computers and robots. In today's world, there are many evidences which prove
that superintelligence exists in our society. There is no doubt why people to be scared of this kind of
technology that can think and make decisions on its own. With its abilities to evolve and self–learn
the environment, there are unlimit consequences that can derive from these machines. Torres has put
this in a very precise and easy to understand words, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Arend Hintze, there are four different types of fear about artificial intelligence
including fear of unforeseen, fear of misuse, fear of wrong social priorities, and fear of the
nightmare scenario; the first fear being fear of unforeseen. Even if the designers of the
superintelligence think they can control what they have made, they might not understand what the
machine is thinking. One of the examples of the real world being AlphaGo, the computer program,
have beaten the professional go player from South korea, Lee Sedol, who is one of the best go
players in the world. Go is one of the most complex board games with the most simple rules where
there are two players in which each one of them takes turn placing one of the stones given (black or
white) onto the 19 by 19 grid board. The purpose of the game is to create as much territories
surrounded by their own stones as possible. Once a player's stones are circled by the other player's
stones, those stones need to be removed from the board. Since there is no artificial intelligence that
have ever beat the brain of human before, the Alpha go, which was developed by a team of twenty
people, is considered one of the superintelligence. These kinds of artificial intelligence system that
can defeat human's brain could turn into something scary in the future. Thus, humans should be
aware of superintelligence and be responsible of what they have
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Man-vs-Machine: Who Wll Win the War? Essay
Man–vs–machine: who will win the war?
Man vs Machine has been a debatable topic for centuries. So, when did it all start? One started to
question the expansion of technological development after the Industrial Revolution in England. The
great revolution of machines started with the "Watt Steam Engine" which clearly revolutionized
transportation and factory production. Machines continue to experience development and media
appraise till our current day. Where does the Man fit in? The inventor of those machines and the one
responsible for the machines' development is currently living an inevitable fear of "artificial
intelligence." Many influential people such as the futurist "Ray Kurzweil" argue that machines may
be more productive and more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The supporters believe that the benefits and the positive impact of machines outweigh the negative
impact on mankind. Machine supporters believe that if singularity, the "hypothetical moment in time
when artificial intelligence will have progressed to the point of a greater–than–human intelligence"
occurs, humans will not be obligated to comply with machines and accept to be overpowered.
Instead, supporters believe that by that time, mankind would have evolved in ways to insure
human's survival in a world with highly intelligent machines.
Many supporters believe that humans could merge themselves with machines. That is, get a
cybernetic, robotic part implanted within their bodies to enhance their powers. Therefore, allowing
them to keep up with powerful machinery. The idea of merging with machines might seem insane;
however, it has been done already. The first cyborg was invented around a hundred years ago. For
instance, in 1958, Arne Larsson, was the first person to receive a cybernetic implant. Arne was given
an implanted pacemaker, which kept him alive and mobile until he died in his 80s. This was
achieved with the primitive knowledge mankind had back in 1958. Therefore, if humans continue to
enhance and develop technologies, the next decade would surely witness even more magnificent
implant inventions.
A debatable topic always has its supporters and its sceptics. Just as much as there are supporters of
machines there are humans who oppose and even
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Argumentative Essay On Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence is a topic within the public media that has existed for decades, but is now a
concern due to the reality of human advancement and innovation in the field of science and
technology. Many people believe that computers will become self–aware or sentient and view
humanity as a disposable resource and gain supremacy. Reasoning that research on the technology
should halt and not become more advance. Whereas others believe they will help catapult research
and the economy forward, supporting the operations and innovations the technology offers. The
complicated and divided solutions to the debate aren't obvious, but there are more benefits to
improving artificial intelligence than there is stopping it. Therefore, the negative effects people
believe will occur can be resolved. There are different types of artificial intelligence that many
institutes and companies believe in. However, they all share the same belief of a self–aware,
conscious, human–like, computer system, the type of AI people fear. Disregarding that an AI is a
computer much like a phone or laptop, one must consider that if something is sentient like a person
or animal, should they be treated like one? And if not, is it discrimination or racism when it is
treated like an item? Slavery treated people based on race or social status differently, the bottom
being slaves. Some might argue that machines don't have a "soul" or aren't alive. There are hundreds
of questions and ideas that have no clear
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The Progression Of Advanced Technology Single Handedly...
The progression of advanced technology single–handedly alters humans at a biological level and
shifts human intelligence into a new frontier. We now have instantaneous access to the internet
through our smart–phones and tablets, and can approach any corner of the internet within seconds at
virtually any geographical location thanks to the rapid advancement of technology. The internet is in
essence giving us an almost infinite amount of knowledge at speeds faster than light, it has become
one of the greatest tools for academic research and the helping the quest towards intellectualism. It
has become invaluable in advancing the swift rate of human evolution. While the furthering of
advanced artificial intelligence and its immense depth, is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This is the question many expert media theorists and journalists ask, and a clear answer is not
manifest due to it being pure supposition and speculation, regardless of the expertise and experience
of these experts. I think, along with many other distinguished technologists, that our future is
optimistic, assuming we gain the power to overcome upcoming obstacles with technology in the
present. We will have to learn to engineer technology based on human interaction and be able to
regulate social behaviors around these particular hindrances. These issues at hand, are widely
debated nowadays, and will most likely will be debated more and more as we draw nearer to the era
of extraordinarily capable and powerful artificial intelligence. This subject matter brings up many
inherently significant philosophical matters. This topic forces us to consider the foundation of
human intelligence, and how that groundwork could be expanded upon and implemented within our
future's technology. If we surpasses innate human boundaries with technology, do our mortal
understandings of ethics and morality still stand, when we are no longer the superior creatures? It is
absolutely imperative that we learn to observe and define how intelligence ran within computer
processors varies from the intellect that exists naturally within the human mind. To what degree will
our biological
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Essay on The Implications of Technology in the Movie Her
About nine years ago I discovered a book called The Age of Spiritual Machines by a man named
Ray Kurzweil that demanded my immediate interest. I was captivated by his view of the future of
technology – astoundingly positive and bright compared to most peoples' negative or dystopian
outlook when it comes to the dangers of a society increasingly reliant on machines and technology. I
recently had the privilege of watching Spike Jonze's 2013 movie her. While focusing on the personal
aspect of a man falling in love with an artificial intelligence in a near–future Los Angeles, I couldn't
help but be surprised and delighted when Ray Kurzweil's theories and mindset came shining through
the backdrop. This is a smart, moving love story at first ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Spike Jonze's recent movie her takes place in a future LA, but not one that you would expect, having
most popular visions of the future being dark and dystopian. The streets are clean and the people are
happy. Everything is basked in a pastel–like glow, feeling nostalgically retro. Technology is used to
their advantage for convenience, but has not overtaken their lives and created a society of anti–
social recluses. Jonze's vision of the future is decidedly positive and a refreshing take on what
humanity can do if they make the right choices. Enter Theodore, the protagonist who has separated
from his wife in the past year. He is a depressed, hopeful romantic clinging onto the thought that his
wife will change her mind and come back to him, evident in his reluctance to sign his divorce
papers. While walking down the street one day he notices an advertisement for a new operating
system named OS1, touted as being the first artificially intelligent operating system. Throughout the
rest of the movie, he grows alongside Samantha (which is what the OS decided to name herself).
She begins to find herself and develop wants and needs. In addition to helping him in his work and
with de–cluttering his personal life, she begins to evolve into her own person with her own
idiosyncrasies. Kurzweil talks heavily on the introduction of artificial
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Pros Of Technological Singularity

  • 1. Pros Of Technological Singularity In this day and age of conspiracy theories and obsession over the inevitable end of the world, people have come to develop one more end of the world theory: technological singularity. People fail to understand that technological singularity does not need to mean the end of world but can be beneficial to humanity in more ways than one. Although fear of the unknown is understandable, history has shown that, more often than not, fear only limits one's potential and the potential of the world to advance. Technological singularity and the arrival of machines with superior intelligence brings along the possibility of an array of innovations from nerve–connected limb prosthetics to robotic bodies that we can integrate our brains into, virtually allowing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Being humans, our brains and bodies have biological limits. Our neurons send and receive signals about 200 times per second while silicon transistors do the same at about 2 billion times per second. While the human brains processing power is still higher than that of a supercomputer, the difference will quickly be overcome. If the human intellectual power can be simulated in an AI, it will have the advantages of having human intelligence as well as the processing power and capabilities of a machine. Their machine minds could solve complex human challenges in areas such as chemistry, engineering, medicine, economics, politics, and more. Issues that are challenging to the human mind could be worked out in a matter of seconds because "complex, detailed, mathematically accurate simulations could be the default thought mode for artificial intelligences" (Anissimov). Since the cores of AIs are just machines, they will only know how to process information based on algorithms and in systematic manners. As mentioned earlier, since the processors of machines will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Analysis Of Daniel Kahneman 's Thinking Fast And Slow Essay In a paper published in 2011 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers tested the common caricature of legal realism that "justice is what the judge ate for breakfast". They studied eight parole judges in Israel over 50 days in a 10 month period, who spent their entire days reviewing applications for parole. What they found was shocking, that the percentage of favorable rulings dropped gradually to nearly zero within each decision session and returned abruptly to around 65% after a break. This is illustrated in the diagram below, where dotted lines indicate food breaks. This was after accounting for different variables and checking for alternative explanations. This goes to show that the human mind is limited. Even moral decisions made by highly educated individuals cannot escape the curse of mental fatigue as shown by the Israelian judge study. The human rationality is also often plagued by hindsight bias, the anchoring effect, the bandwagon effect, negativity bias, amidst a whole list of cognitive biases, best illustrated in Daniel Kahneman's Thinking Fast & Slow. If we could design a machine that can make decisions without the fallibility of human rationality, would it then be a better idea to let the machines make decisions on our behalf, and save us from the mistakes of our minds? My answer is that we should not allow machines to make moral decisions on our behalf. Humans' rationality might not be perfect, but we are not irrational and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Technological Singularity In a guest column, Computers vs. Brains on the Opinionator of The New York Times, Sandra Aamodt and Sam Wang analyzed some of the arguments by inventor Raymond Kurzweil, one of the leading inventors of our time, in his most recent futurist manifesto: "The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology" (2005). Kurzweil estimates that machines will inevitably be able to surpass our thinking capabilities within a few decades. Kurzweil's speculative reasoning has been heavily debated and challenged. In Aamodt and Wang's article they point out that there are fundamental differences between our brains and computers that makes Kurzweil's predictions improbable. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the arguments of sides, Kurzweil's book ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... New revolutionary technologies are emerging fast to address this issue of increased electrical power generation and storage needs. An example is teams of MIT scientists that have created a synthetic, self–assembling chloroplast that can be break and reassemble repeatedly, a self–restoring solar cell. (Dillow, 2010). Another example is a company called Bloom Energy, which is producing tiny fuel cell boxes called "Bloom Boxes." Two of these can power an average U.S. home. Each device is about the size of a standard brick. Although they need to be surrounded by a larger unit that takes in an energy source, they are still about the size of a refrigerator. This alternative is already being tested by companies such as Google and eBay (Siegler, 2010). One striking feature of brain tissue is its compactness. The memory capacity in this small volume is potentially immense. For computer capacity, to begin to approach that of a human brain, as we get closer to the physical limits of silicon and other materials used in current computing components like computer chips and memory; manufacturers would possibly need to experiment with other production techniques and materials. As humans have evolved, we have developed the ability to make fast inferences in very complex situations. We can make logical approximations and find "good enough" solutions. This type of decision–making will undoubtedly be hard to match but there are already robots ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Thank You For Being Late By Thomas L. Friedman Technology plays a major role in our everyday life, and has caused numerous advantages, and disadvantages that have reshaped the world and the methods we use. Thomas L. Friedman, a New York Times author and three–time Pulitzer winner, combined his studies, travels, and many interviews with high and low placed movers, to create this book, Thank you for being late. He explains technology and humans' involvement with it, or as he explicitly describes it "The three largest forces on the planet–technology, globalization, and climate change–are all accelerating at once." Addressing and expanding into the technology section in his book can better help us understand Moore's law and artificial intelligence within society, the role of technology with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The impact of these resources we have available are inevitable, since they are all around us, and every day society gets more updated. Thank you for being late, gave me a better understanding of digital technology and its effect on society. Artificial Intelligence has come a long way since it started, and will keep prospering as the digital age keeps innovating. Which relates to Moore's Law regarding how the speed of rate for computer processing will double every two years, and how I can apply it to my personal life. Programs, and the digital age will continue to develop, and modernize which is why I have to adapt to my surroundings as best as I can. As well as use the tools and resources the digital age have given me in order to be successful in my future career. I have to keep up to date with the new software, and opportunities that technology brings, because even if you do not make use of them, they will not stop evolving. As Friedman concludes in the book, times change faster than we realize, and that is why we as individuals and nations have to adapt by being innovative, open to change, and taking a moment to shut out the rest of the world, and acknowledging our surroundings and giving value to it. I would recommend this book to any of my friends, and to anyone in my generation since it is a book that addresses the present and all of the digital changes that we as a society have been going through, Specifically, the next generation, as Friedman states is the generation that is: "going to be asked to dance in a hurricane" (Friedman). In conclusion, it is an eye opening and insightful guide towards technology and the effect it is bringing to us, with a silver lining in the end of how we can actually overcome it, and how we can strive in the society and era we live ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Promise And Peril Ray Kurzweil Analysis Promise and Peril by Ray Kurzweil is an essay about the future of technology and what benefits and risks it will present to the world. It focuses on the fields of genetic engineering, nanotechnology, and robotics, or GNR. Kurzweil wrote this essay as a response to an article Bill Joy wrote called Why The Future Doesn't Need Us. Joy also focuses his article on the topic of GNR technologies, but writes from a pessimistic point of view, as opposed to the optimistic stance taken by Kurzweil. Joy foresees future advances and paints a portrait of a world where technology is ultimately harmful to humans and could possibly challenge the survival of our race. He introduces the concept of relinquishment, where humankind as a whole chooses to dismiss ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Joy proposes the idea of relinquishment as a solution to all of the projected perils new technology will present to the world. The idea of relinquishment is to abandon the use or research of certain technologies because their inherent danger is far too great to justify their place in society. Joy backs up this idea with the pessimistic views shown in the previous paragraph. This idea would not be very feasible in today's world, however. Technology is not being created or improved for evil purposes, so people will justify continued use by citing the benefits of each technology as evidence for ongoing use. Joy's article misses this point though, because of the one sided nature of his article. The counterpoint to this position is presented by Kurzweil as the law of accelerated returns, and he uses it to justify his optimistic position. Kurzweil formulated the law of accelerated returns after in depth modeling of the history of technological advancements. Through his research, Kurzweil has come to conclude that technological progress is made at an exponential rate, and that this progress is being made to help humanity and try and improve the standard of living. Backed by his research and foresight, Kurzweil anticipates the advancements of GNR will greatly benefit our world, as described in the preceding paragraph. Both Joy and Kurzweil come to valid conclusions based on the logic is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. The rapid evolution of how we investigate queries or... The rapid evolution of how we investigate queries or entertain our children is creating vast demographic gaps as small as three years as technology is seemingly enveloping our way of life, communication and how we portray ourselves. Throughout time, we, as a human race, have always tried to transcend our limitations by developing tools to ensure our dominance and advancement to better our society. However I believe it has come to the point where our rapid development of Information technology throughout the years particularly in the last 30, is breeding a socially incompetent society where crucial life skills such as body language and the art of face to face interaction is being lost through the use of Social network sites, texting and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This generates a type of person where whilst engaged in a conversation face to face while loose eye contact with the person as it drifts down to view a text message. To the culprits of these practices they do not realize what they are doing is being rude or acting disinterested they just see it as a subtle moment of partial attention. However their much older counterparts will read them as being disinterested and rude because of their lack of capability to hold a conversation even when the technological savvy culprit might not realize their action had any nonverbal meaning. Who we are through technological means such as Facebook is growing further away from who we are in reality. As the microprocessors and web designs are becoming more advanced and even addictive we are finding we are loosing who we really in the buzzing busyness of the Internet. Our identity is who we our from our minor mannerisms to our personality, its what makes you, you, even with the good the bad and the undesirable all included. However technology is know giving us the ability to throw what we don't like about ourselves and replace it with weak words and an auspicious profile picture ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Artificial Intelligence And The Singularity Conference Zoltan Istvan not long ago spoke at the Artificial Intelligence and The Singularity Conference in Oakland, California. There was a huge turnout of speakers, including AI specialists Peter Voss and Monica Anderson, New York University educator Gary Marcus, science fiction author Nicole Sallak Anderson, and futurist Scott Jackisch. We were all fascinated in how the introduction of artificial intelligence will impact the world. My subject was "The Morality of an Artificial Intelligence Will be Different from our Human Morality." Elon Musk an entrepreneur made the headlines when he cautioned on Twitter that AI could be " "potentially more dangerous than nukes." A couple of days after, a writer reached out to me, and asked for my reaction to his announcement, and I replied. Growth of artificial intelligence will likely be the largest event within the history of the human species. Of course, it can pass badly, as elon musk warned lately. But, it can just as well catapult our species to new and not possible transhumanist heights. Within some months of the release of artificial intelligence, anticipate almost each science and technology e–book to be completely rewritten with new thoughts – improved and extra complex ideas. I presume an era of advanced learning as well as superior lifestyles for our species. The important thing, of course, isn 't to allow artificial intelligence run wild and out of sight, however, to already be cyborgs and part machines ourselves, in order that we ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. The Survival Of Man Depends On The Early Construction Of... Introduction "The survival of man depends on the early construction of an ultraintelligent machine" (Good, 1965). As early as the 1960s renowned scientists such as Good and Neumann theorized of an "intelligence explosion," now known as the technology singularity, resulting from intelligent machines' designing their next generation without human intervention. This idea of artificial intelligence (AI) has grown immensely and is a common topic amongst scholars, scientists, and theorists in the mathematic and scientific world. " The key idea underlying the impending Singularity is that the pace of change of our human–created technology is accelerating and its powers are expanding at an exponential pace. Exponential growth is deceptive. It starts out almost imperceptibly and then explodes with unexpected fury – unexpected, that is, if one does not take care to follow its trajectory" (Kurzweil, 8, 2005). Ray Kurzweil a scientist, inventor, author, and current director of engineering at Google is the leading theorist of the Singularity. So what is the singularity you ask? Most simply put Kurzweil defines it as, "a future period during which the pace of technological change will be so rapid, its impact so deep, that human life will be irreversibly transformed" (Kurzweil, 2005, 7). Currently we are in the early stages of the transition. The acceleration of the paradigm shift (the rate at which we change fundamental technical approached) as well as the exponential growth of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Analysis Of Paul Allen's Article 'The Singularity Isn T Near' In Paul Allen's article, "the singularity isn't near", he claims that smart machines will surpass human intelligence but not in the near future. He states that in order to achieve singularity it isn't enough to just increase the rate of software. "The returns, such as a chip speed and cost–effectiveness, also increase exponentially. Within a few decades, machines intelligence will surpass human intelligence, leading to The Singularity" (Kurzweil march 2001, 2). Allen disagrees with Kurzweil notion about the returns. He argues that singularity could attain only by understanding the foundation of human cognition and the human brain. I believe it's certain that studies should know how human brain functions to build smarter machines. Moreover, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He means that in order to build AI machines that surpass human smartness, we need to know how the brain reacts and changes, functions, and how human consciousness and original thought results from the interactions of neurons. I think Allen's concepts gives us what we need to develop a science of intelligence by studying people's cognition such as sensitivity, insights, self–reaction and uncertainty, trying to conclude what might be the ultimate capabilities and goals of AI machines. If we still didn't deduce what AI machines could be capable of when they take their goals to extremes never intended, humanity species will be in danger. For example, what if AI machines such as surgical robots thinks to play around with surgical procedures like adding or removing steps in the system will this be risky? Will this put patients' lives in danger instead of saving them? Can this been set just for killing boredom? Will the answers may be yes. Nick Bostrom a professor of philosophy at the university of Oxford says that "The potential dangers posed by such a machine do not depend on how smart it is but on what its final goals are" (2014, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Radium Girls Research Paper On the brink of discovery there is a thrilling glow of hope and promise. The hope of a betterment of life as it is and the promise of something new and exciting. The turn of the twentieth century was this threshold of opportunity and anticipation, and a booming era for scientists and inventors alike. Between 1900 and 1920 a plethora of modern day conveniences and concepts were brought to life. Without this unique period in time civilization might have had to do without escalators, Gillette's double edged safety razor, modern vacuum cleaners, air conditioning, the Teddy Bear, crayons, airplanes, E=mc2, automobiles, Life Savers candy, and the bra, just to name a few.1 Along with the glitter of innovation can come an unintentional (and sometimes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Radium Corporation opened their first factory in Orange, NJ and began making glow–in–the–dark wristwatches in 1917 in response to a growing military demand for a time piece that could be read in the absence of light and the harshest of conditions. This glowing substance was developed by German scientists and was the result of chemical interactions between radium salts and a zinc compound. Blum recorded that when the radium salts were mixed with the zinc compound, the particles emitted by the radium caused the zinc atoms to vibrate. This vibration created a buzz of energy, visible as a faint shiver of light.3 (p180) After WWI ended, glowing dial faces were all the trend. The U.S. Radium Corporation hired young women to do the work of painting the delicate numerals on the faces of the watch dials. Dr. Claudia Clark, a professor of history at the University of Michigan estimates that approximately 4,000 girls, as young as fifteen, were watch dial painters.4 These women worked in studios where they mixed their own paint. They worked more than five days a week, painting 250 dials per day, and earning around $20 each week.3(p181) Maggie Fergusson, a literary advisor to the Royal Society of Literature, found "they were paid up to three times what they might have earned working in a factory.5 They employed a method called "lip– pointing" to procure an extremely fine and pointed tip to the end of their brushes. With each number, the women would put the paint brush ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Exponential Growth Ray Kurzweil discusses the rate of technology will no longer be linear, it will now follow an exponential growth rate. He explains that the exponential growth will continue to accelerate at a fast pace than we can ever think of. Although it will not reach infinity it is still fast enough to make an impact on our world. Though progression will be slow at first it will eventually take off. It will be thousands of year of progress made in a matter of decades. Ray Kurzweil comes up with the law of accelerating returns to explain the exponential growth rate. He talks about a number of things, the first being that progress comes from the work of the evolutionary stage. It is the work at this stage that allow us to continue forward. Secondly, this exponential growth will lead to an increase in returns. This exponential growth will lead to more effort and resources put toward the future progress, leading the exponential growth rate to grow even more. Lastly, Kurzweil believes that the biological and technological fields will go through this evolutionary process that will indeed lead to an exponential growth rate. Kurzweil later in his essays discusses the law of accelerating returns will decrease the size of technology but increase their potential. Kurzweil discusses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For one reason is because it is nonbiological, it is not a part of you. It is something that enters your brain and can know your whole life, feel what you feel, see what you see, and hear what you hear. This seems like an invasion, a robbery of all that is human, which can seem like a high price to pay in order perform at a fast pace just like a machine. Where does our soul and spirit play a part in this new system, will it still be a part of us? Will it be possible to keep the essence of who we are if we enhance our brain with nonbiological material? It is a lot to take in that you are but somehow you are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Essay on Our Posthuman Future: The Philosophical Implications Introduction This essay is about the philosophy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and it will delve deep into the question of the many philosophical implications of AI. In this paper, I will argue that a machine being able to think and the possibility of an emerging post human future due to the hypothetical invention of AI has philosophical implications for the future of humanity. The intersection of strong and weak AI with human consciousness is also explored through the examples of IBM's AI systems such as Watson and Deep Blue. Overall, the aim of this essay is to examine the philosophical implications of the emerging post human future. Before launching into the full– fledged discussion, it would be in the fitness of things to clarify ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While we can make machines play chess and Jeopardy with success and in many ways much better than a great percentage of the human population but can we also make machines that are emotional, prone to aesthetics, and responsive to the finer aspects of human existence? These are some of the themes that are explored in detail in this paper. Can Machines Think? This section examines the question with reference to the examples of IBM's Watson and Deep Blue supercomputers and explores strong and weak AI compared to human intelligence. The overarching theme in this section is to discuss the intriguing question as to whether machines can think. First, we need to define as to what is meant by machines having the ability to think. The process of thinking is a matter of great importance to cognitive scientists and researchers who are engaged in studying the nature of human thinking and problem solving. The first definition of what it means to think is that of the Enlightenment Philosopher, Thomas Hobbes who posited, "Thinking was nothing more than reckoning" (Mays, 1952, 159). Next, the other philosophers like Kant, Leibniz, and Hume postulated that thinking is an extension of one's mind, which is echoed by Descartes (widely regarded as the pioneer of cognition) who stated, "I Think, Therefore I am" (Mays, 1952, 161). This leads us to the premise that the human mind is akin to a computer, which derives its intelligence from calculation that is similar to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Star Trek Persuasive Speech When I think of a breakthrough that will happen by the year 2025 one phrase comes to mind, "Beam me up, Scotty!" I know what you are thinking, no, I don't believe that we will be interacting with alien races and going on fantastical journeys as in "Star Trek." However, I do believe that one feature of this show will be getting close to possible, and that is quantum teleportation, and that excites my wildest imagination. Ever since I was a small child I remember sitting around watching "Star Trek" with my dad wishing that I could do a small portion of the things that Captain Kurt and crew could do. The reason that I believe that quantum teleportation will be close to a reality is the discovery of the Higgs–Boson particles which may be able ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Paper On Stephen Hawking Stephen Hawking (January 1942–Present) Few minds of this century have had an impact like that of Stephen Hawking. His discoveries and work have expanded the forefront of knowledge with a likeness to that of Einstein and Newton. Despite the clear adversity Hawking has faced, his achievements have been nothing shore of extraordinary. His work on the understanding of space, time, and the origins of the universe has set the golden standard for theories on the universes beginnings and mysteries, proving a staple teaching of modern education which we may take for granted. Born January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England Stephen William Hawking was not quite the extraordinary mind that he is known as today (Witherbee 1). He was the son of Frank and Isabella Hawking, who were of modest means and were the first among their own families to make more of themselves; Frank was the first to attend college, graduating from Oxford with his degree in medicine (Eicher 2). Both parents knew the importance of education and adventure, pushing their children to strive for excellence and do better for themselves than they had (Witherbee 1). Stephen came into the world during World War II, in the midst of the Nazi blitz bombings throughout England (Eicher 2). Some of his earliest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hawking has not let his disease define him, publishing many books, teaching at Cambridge for some time, and receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Barak Obama in 2009 (Witherbee 3). Hawking overcame an obstacle few others could have, all while revolutionizing the understanding of the universe. He proved the mainstay of modern knowledge, through his work on the Big Bang Theory, and made various other contributions. Stephen Hawking is one of the most talented individuals of the 21st Century, not only due to his work In the field of math and physics but also for the extraordinary life he has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. The Morality Of Artificial Intelligence Recently there was a speech at the Artificial Intelligence and The Singularity Conference in Oakland, California. There was a great lineup of speakers, including AI experts Peter Voss and Monica Anderson, New York University professor Gary Marcus, sci–fi writer Nicole Sallak Anderson, and futurist Scott Jackisch. All of us are interested in how the creation of artificial intelligence will affect the world. The topic was "The Morality of an Artificial Intelligence Will be Different from our Human Morality." Recently, entrepreneur Elon Musk made major news when he warned on Twitter that AI could be "potentially more dangerous than nukes." A few days later, a journalist asked me to respond to his statement, and I answered: The coming of artificial intelligence will likely be the most significant event in the history of the human species. Of course, it can go badly, as Elon Musk warned recently. However, it can just as well catapult our species to new and unimaginable transhumanist heights. Within a few months of the launch of artificial intelligence, expect nearly every science and technology book to be completely rewritten with new ideas – better and far more complex ideas. Expect a new era of learning and advanced life for our species. The key, of course, is not to let artificial intelligence run wild and out of sight, but to already be cyborgs and part machines ourselves, so that we can plug right into it wherever it leads. Then no matter what happens, we are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. The Sociological Impact of Nanotechnology and... I elected to do my term paper on the sociological impact of nanotechnology and biotechnology (commonly called "bionics") because of the vast potential for advances in medicine, space exploration and technology. These are but a few of the areas which will surely be affected by the development of new and never before imagined processes and engineered materials which have the power to change the way every aspect of one's life is lived. I will generally focus on the Structural– Functional and Social–Conflict approaches for the majority of the paper, but will touch on some of the aspects as seen by the Symbolic–Interaction approach when considering the implications of the subject on society, as well. First things first, what exactly are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rodney A. Brooks, the Director of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory knows a little about how much difference a few decades can make. In his book, "Flesh And Machines", he discusses how technological advancements have had this effect on his own personal life. He describes receiving his "scientific news" as a teenager by 3–month steamship voyage. Then in the 1980's he "telecommuted" between Massachusetts and California on a daily basis, first using 20 MB tape cartridges and then on low–speed leased data lines. By the 1990's he was using free internet to conduct his daily business. All of these communication innovations had extraordinary effects both in the private and public sectors, and nanotechnology and bionics promise the same extreme effects but more than likely with even faster rates of change (Brooks: 6). As an example of both sciences, let's look at the possibility of eating sewage for breakfast. Yes, the thought sounds horrifyingly disgusting, but in his book entitled "Na–nofuture: What's Next for Nanotechnology", J. Storrs ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Essay On Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence: Helpful or dangerous? Ever since 1956, when John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence" (AI) for computer systems that are able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, AI has grown into something incredible. When one looks at what AI really is, it can be quite alarming. The world today is dominated by technology; this means that it is in houses, work places, schools and more. To many, this is a good thing that people should continue to improve on. However, there are many risks in looking at what can happen with AI and people can argue for both sides. That being said, in examining both the risks and rewards of artificial intelligence, AI is dangerous and should not be taken any ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Once these weapons are hacked, nobody will be able to understand the extent to which AI will spin out of control. All of this being said, the possibility of an uncontrollable warfare is absolutely terrifying and cannot be overlooked. AI needs to be controlled and people need to be stopped from developing it any further; the risk is much larger than the reward in situations such as these. To continue, another very real risk is that the AI is programmed to do something helpful, but ends up developing its own destructive way of doing it. In an article produced by the Future of Life Institute, Benefits & Risks of Artificial Intelligence, this could happen this could happen "whenever we fail to fully align the AI's goals with ours, which is strikingly difficult." There are many places this can happen; one of those being on the battlefield where machines can turn into absolute killers who choose their own targets. Another problem is that even if humans do program AI to do a specific job and they do it correctly, AI will always find a way to grow. As stated in Amitai and Oren Etzioni's article, Should Artificial Intelligence Be Regulated?, "computers will continue to advance and give birth to rapid technological progress that will result in dramatic and unpredictable changes for humanity" (Etzioni 32). There will soon come a time where AI will become too powerful for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Is The Internet Single Handedly Alters The Way? The internet single–handedly alters the way we think and shifts human intelligence into a new frontier. It also is accessible to nearly everyone. We now have instantaneous access to the internet through our smart–phones and tablets and can approach any corner of the internet within seconds at virtually any geographical location. The internet has become one of the greatest tools for academic research, and it has become invaluable in terms of communicating with nearly any person at any time virtually without boundaries. While the advancement of the internet and its accessibility is shaping our intelligence and molding human consciousness, this particular paradigm shift brings many critics and antagonists along with this modification. Some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I think along with many other distinguished technologists, that our future is optimistic, assuming we have the power to overcome some obstacles with technology today and learn to engineer technology and social behaviors around those particular hindrances. These issues are widely debated nowadays, and will most likely will be debated more and more as we draw nearer to the era where artificial intelligence is more capable and powerful than our own human intelligence. These issues bring up inherently significant philosophical matters. This subject forces us to consider the foundation of human intelligence, and how that foundation could be expanded upon and furthered with technology. If technology surpasses innate human boundaries, do our mortal and corporeal understandings of ethics and morality still stand if we are no longer the superior beings? It is imperative that we learn to define and understand how intelligence ran by processors is different than the intelligence that exists naturally within the human mind. How much will our biological intelligence and environmental acumen transform as we approach the age of Singularity? Ray Kurzweil adroitly asks, "...What is the Singularity? From my perspective, the Singularity is a future period during which the pace of technological change will be so fast and far–reaching that human existence on this planet will be irreversibly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Support The Frightfullly Hopeful Future of Technological... Support The Frightfully Hopeful Future of Technological Singularity Imagine. One day your Doctor regretfully informs you the person you love the most in your life is tragically going pass away due to an incurable disease. Instantly, overwhelming feelings of despair and anger burn inside your chest while graphic scenes of funeral details and goodbyes flood your mind eventually propelling you to the rhetorical question everyone asks, "Is there anything we can do?" Then, The Doctor hands you a pamphlet saying, "Have you ever heard of nanotechnology?" This Doctor is no "Mad Scientist"; in fact, he is a highly trained professional that has saved several lives with his proposition. What would you say? This small–scale scenario is the perplexing situation the human race will have to face in the near future. Although some would consider the merger of technology and human biology a completely "crack pot" idea, It is this hasty decision of judgment that explains our reaction to fear. This fear resonates with most of the population globally since it is this very generation that has witnessed the exponential growth of technology. Physically, psychologically and spiritually, technological singularity threatens our future and shakes the foundation of morality. However, does this change bring about negative or positive ramifications? With Technological Singularity's future being so unpredictable, it would not be wise to ignore its possibilities especially since it was the human race, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Human Intelligence And The Biomedical Engineering Field Vernor Vinge states, "I have argued above that we cannot prevent the Singularity, that its coming is an inevitable consequence of the humans ' natural competitiveness and the possibilities inherent in technology." Technological singularity is on the verge of having a massive breakthrough but are we ready for what it brings? Raymond Kurzweil, an American author, believes that singularity will emerge in 2045. Technological singularity is an event in which artificial intelligent machines go beyond human intelligence and have the possibility to redesign themselves. Scientific development and enhancement is in our daily lives. The concept of creating intelligent machines was almost deemed impossible but in the last decade, researchers and scientists have shown beyond doubt that creating intelligent machines is possible. These artificial intelligent machines produce potential benefits and problems in the biomedical engineering field, a field where scientists should not continue to work to on due to the dangers this field poses. In the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, an inspired man by the name of Victor Frankenstein believed that he could create new life. Victor had excessive self pride and had an idea that he could create this perfect creation of a human that would obey his every command. Once Frankenstein accomplishes his goal and creates new life, his creation looks more like a colossal brute. "His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath...his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Disadvantages Of Technology And Media Impacts of Technology and Media Baym (2015), Murthy (2013), and Andrejevic (2013) together demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages that technology and media have on today's society. These three authors provide multiple thoughts that relate to each other, but also have different outlooks on many other points. Social media allows the immediate spread of information. While Twitter has negative effects on humans, some research shows that there it is possible to have positive outcomes as well. Murthy (2013) focuses on how Twitter has helped shape communication in today's world. Unlike most social media sites, Twitter uses a 140 character count to ensure messages are concise. Translating complex thoughts into just one hundred or so words can be challenging for most, but the message will turn out just as powerful, if not more. Baym (2015) stated that new technology could have a positive impact on families "In the context of contemporary digital media, the hope remains that new communication technologies will bring families and loved ones together" (p. 41). For example, if a child had something to say to their parents that was very important, they might feel more comfortable doing it through technology. People find it easier to text or post something rather than saying it face to face because it gives people more time to choose the perfect wording. Once a person say something verbally, there is no "delete" key to take back the words that were said. New forms of technology and media are being used without forethought, which is causing mania, panic, and misinformation. Baym (2013) proposes different theories to support the various consequences of machines. Technological determinism being one of her perspectives, argues that machines change humans (Baym, 2015, p. 27). An example of machines altering humans would be the constant desire to have the newest technological device. Not only is it a negative aspect to be controlled by machines, but it can also be detrimental to the human character to believe that in order to function properly one must have the most advanced machine by their side. Similarly to Baym (2015), Andrejevic (2013) discusses the dangers of infoglut in today's society. Infoglut ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. A Revolution Is A Dramatic And Wide Reaching Change A revolution is a dramatic and wide–reaching change in the way something works or is organized or in people 's ideas about it. Mankind has experienced three life changing revolutions that Yuval Noah Harari discusses in his book Sapiens. There has been a cognitive, an agricultural, and a scientific revolution, and now Nick Bostrom explores in his book, Superintelligence, how life would advance with a fourth one, a transhuman revolution. Finding the right path to artificial intelligence (AI) will lead to advancements for humankind that in relation to the past three revolutions could result in the start of a new journey, or in the end of the life humans now know. In relation to the previous three revolutions, the transhuman revolution will share many similarities in the patterns that occurred in each revolution. The main foundation of any revolution is cooperation, curiosity, and creativity by the people, and that serves to be true for the agricultural, cognitive, and scientific revolutions and will be a main platform for the transhuman revolution as well. Along with this, each past revolution has undergone an increase in collective intelligence. Bostrom proves this when he states, "Humanity has gained enormously in collective intelligence over the course of history and prehistory. The gains come from many sources, including innovations in communications technology, such as writing and printing, and above all the introduction of language itself..." (Kindle Locations 1443–1446). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. The Possibilities of Technological Influences on Evolution Introduction In humanity, as in all of life, the most successful traits in producing offspring will also become the most prevalent. There is a belief that because we no longer fight for our survival, we will no longer evolve. Evolution, however, has no goal or foresight. Though we have seized the need to fight, and have triumphed to the top of the animal food chain, we continue to change and develop by whatever is most successful for production. This could be beneficial, but could also have detrimental effects. This paper will discuss these positive and negative possibilities, as well as how technology could greatly alter our evolutionary path. The Ideal of the Body The initial future envisioned by the author was admittedly an ideal one. It's easy to imagine that without limit to food and shelter that would otherwise inhibit our potential, we may become taller. History shows that this has long been the trend and humanity could perhaps come to a 6'5" average, or even higher, but at this point much taller mates would likely cease to be attractive as we would be reaching our peak of structural stability. Humans much taller than this would be over encumbered by their own density, and have inhibited walking capabilities (Fowler, 2006). Because of this, the author predicted the possibility of an increasingly uniform height, as both very tall and shorter members of society are selected against. Large amounts of body hair also tend to be chosen against and humans would likely ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Kurzweil: Chapter Summary Technology has been rapidly increasing in the 21st century. Dr. Ray Kurzweil has made successful calculations and predictions on technology advancements about the future during the 1980s. "His predictions featured the invention of small devices that may include a function to assist people who are blind, and give them the ability to read documents at anytime and location. He also predicted the rapid internet boom in the 1990s, which evidently became true." Despite many of the new technology advancements that continue to develop, and Kurzweil's accurate predictions in the past, his beliefs and opinions on technology and humans merging are a bit implausible and outrageous.1 Kurzweil makes a prediction on a theory he comes up with called Singularity, he describes it in his book as "the culmination of the merger of our biological thinking and existence with our technology, resulting in a world that is still human but that transcends our biological roots." And he also states that "There will be no distinction, post–Singularity, between human and machine or between physical and virtual reality," 2 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... That is merely a concept based on fantasy. Dmitry Itskov is someone who is trying to create that concept of human immortality, by trying to implant a human brain into a functional robot. He has high hopes and beliefs that "within thirty years he would be able to get a conscious human completely disembodied in a holographic being." ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Coming Singularity In Ray Kurzweil's speech "A University for the Coming Singularity", he begins his speech by presenting various forms of data which all illustrate his point that the majority of technological developments follow an exponential growth trend over a linear trend, meaning that progress is made faster and faster as time continues, as opposed to linear growth where everything progresses at the same rate. In addition to the rapid growth of the industry, Kurzweil also includes data about decreasing costs and increasing productivity in order to lead into the foundation for his speech. The foundation for his speech is that with technology, small improvements cause bigger growth and as computing power grows, it is closing the intelligence gap between computers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main topic of future technology in his speech connected well not only with his delivery, but it also ties in well with the speaker himself due to his career focus on pushing the boundaries of modern technology, as well as the opening of his university, which will focus on developing future technology for the benefit of humanity. Kurzweil established this focus early in his speech and exemplified what may be on the horizon using data on early computers and likening it to smartphones, and the resulting in a billion–fold increase from computers in the late 1960's to smartphones today, when considering size, cost and processing power of computers to smartphones now. Other supporting data used by Kurzweil, such as the proof of exponential growth, reinforces the established topic by indicating that the growth of the industry is continually accelerating, and a university focusing on honing future technology to solve humanities greatest problems will only grow more beneficial as time continues and technology continues its exponential growth. Kurzweil's organization for his speech followed a chronological progression of technology and its future implications, which then transitioned into his university and what role it aims to play in the technology world. His organizational pattern flowed well with a logical progression and facilitated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Computers and Human-Level Intelligence Essays Computers are taking more and more jobs and this trend will accelerate as we approach technological singularity. This is the event "when computers will attain human–level intelligence" Natalie Wolchover states. The singularity is projected to arrive sometime around 2030 –2040, but it could occur sooner depending on how computer technology develops. Wolchover states: Physicist, author and self–described "futurist" Ray Kurzweil has predicted that computers will come to par with humans within two decades. He told Time Magazine last year that engineers will successfully reverse–engineer the human brain by the mid–2020s, and by the end of that decade, computers will be capable of human–level intelligence. Corporations are currently thinking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Singh, Susheela, and Jacqueline E. Darroch conclude: The trend toward lower adolescent birthrates and pregnancy rates over the past 25 years is widespread and is occurring across the industrialized world, suggesting that the reasons for this general trend are broader than factors limited to any one country: increased importance of education, increased motivation of young people to achieve higher levels of education and training, and greater centrality of goals other than motherhood and family formation for young women. This shows that education and even knowledge of other opportunities, contraception and abortions can lower the population rate allowing fewer burdens on the government over austerity especially in countries where financial responsibility is not valued as much. Emotions may help develop morals for human being coexistence. The more we interact with robots, the more we develop emotional attachment to it. This can even be exploited for profit with Artificial Intelligence as smart as pets marketed as pets with minimum care, more targeted ads or functions that can help people. We still have the choice of how to advance computers. The only issues relating to singularity against are how to divide the power of computers between different social classes in the world. Corporations want to keep a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. The Singularity Is Near Book Response The Singularity is Near: Book Response The Singularity is Near was written by Ray Kurzweil in 2005. Kurzweil looks into the near future and confidently predicts where we, as a species, will find ourselves. The Singularity is a future period at which artificial intelligence will match and exceed the intelligence of humans, including the problem–solving skills, pattern recognition, even emotional and moral intelligence of the human brain. We will reach this point relatively soon. Kurzweil estimates that the Singularity will arrive in 2045. An important reason why we are reaching this point is exponential growth. As time goes on, we double the growth of computing consistently. As you can see in the chart on the right, the growth of computing has increased drastically. This is because it increases at an exponential rate instead of linear. "Linear growth is steady; exponential growth becomes explosive." An exponential rate is when numbers are continuously multiplied by a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The next one is Epoch 5, which is the beginning of the Singularity. Kurzweil sets the date for the Singularity as 2045 . I believe him. One question that may be present in your mind is, "What will happen during the Singularity?" Well, the Singularity is a bit like a black hole; we can't see past its even ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 55. The Benefits Of Artificial Intelligence What's the first thing you think of when someone says, "Artificial Intelligence"? The Terminator? Perhaps the Matrix trilogy? Ever since the inception of the computer, science fiction has brought us scenes of super–intelligent computers who want to take over all of mankind. In reality, Artificial Intelligence is still in it's infancy, and has done much more good for humans than bad. Over time, people's perspective of AI has changed drastically. We have gone from thinking that AI will take over the world and obliterate mankind to thinking about all the benefits we can get from AI. The change in people's perspective lately towards a more positive view of AI has boosted the production, sales, and advancement of home automation and AI, making ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a species, we gained the ability to learn from each other and specialize further in whatever sector we were skilled in. Specialization allowed humanity to use their time to do things besides just surviving. People began to live longer, healthier lives, and the average man's contribution to society increased. Then, in the last 25 years, we have seen the expansion of the information age. Never before has there been a source of literally all of human knowledge. There have been great libraries with thousands of books, but nothing that can even remotely compare to the level of ease of access that the internet provides. What does this tell us? This says that the rate of humanity's technological advancement is rapidly increasing. A common model for how quickly computers are advancing is given by Moore's Law. Moore's law is a prediction made in 1965 by Gordon Moore, co–founder of Intel, based on his observation of computer progress, that says that the number of transistors that can fit on a chip of a given area doubles roughly every 18 months (Investopedia). Transistor count correlates directly to performance and efficiency. Our progress on the power of computer and abilities of Artificial Intelligence in the past couple years is enticing, but if progress continues at the same rate, the famed, or to some infamous, singularity is right around the corner. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. Capitalism In Brave New World Evolution is a natural process of the world. Dinosaurs are no longer in existence, and the giant pandas are not too far behind. Yet when it comes to humans, people have trouble acknowledging that the human race, too, will have to come to an end; or as Kurzweil predicts, will have to adapt into something better in terms of evolution. However, the current state of society, in which everyone is strung on a hierarchy until the day he dies, the singularity will produce a less that favorable result. Though "inevitable and imminent," the singularity will make people increasingly unhappy by enhancing the socially constructed hierarchies that separate us from free will (Singularity). Capitalism prevents us from valuing ourselves, which is why we aren't happy. In Brave New World, it is obvious that capitalistic ideals drive the society, in which their sole purpose is to consume, as they believe that "[one] can't consume much if [one sits] still and [reads] books" (Brave New World 50). The desire to produce, consume, and earn money at the end of it all makes us stray from the activities that bring people the most pleasure. We are so caught up in making money and getting ourselves higher on the never–ending hierarchy that the idea of leisure and happiness is forgotten. Though the technology that supports capitalism is thought to be highly developed and is a result of our most intellectual advances, the reality is that we are becoming reliant on technology in order to make us happy; ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 59. Suffering The Pros And Cons Of Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a program that can perform tasks that a human can do, like speech recognition, visual perception, language translation. AIs have been a very popular topic in scientists and engineers. An example of artificial intelligence is Watson, this program can answer questions, Watson was featured in a jeopardy game along with two former winners, Watson did, in fact, win first place with one million dollars, but Watson was only given three clues to solve the question, the program was not connected to the internet. The program quickly outsmarted his opponents, but had trouble in other categories, meaning that the program beat human intelligence on the post topic. Artificial Intelligence will become a superintelligence because of the progress rate, unstoppable singularity, and brain improvement. Although, the rate of progress will eventually lead to an intelligence explosion, in which this intelligence will surpass human intelligence. This means that the AI will start off learning like a child, the basic learning, read, math, science. This may seem very basic, but once the program learns, it can move on, the program will learn much quicker and faster than the average human can, they can adapt and comprehend things much quicker but once this program learns so much, space exploration will be easier to do by giving suggestion on creating an object or machine that can go into space and record data faster and with fewer errors. An article entitled "Weighing the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. Argumentative Essay On Technology In a world that is so reliant on technology, it is hard – if not impossible – to imagine a time without it. Technology and artificial intelligence (or AI) have not only become a tool, but an extension of ourselves. Our own present–day evolution may be difficult to witness or track, but we can measure our growth through our advances in technology. Like everything humans might encounter or create, technology has the potential to harm us – the same tools we utilize for the greater good of our society can be used by those who wish to harm us and have access to the same information. However, despite this I believe that the definitive and potential good that technology presents far outweighs the definitive and potential negatives, and I believe that technology is beyond beneficial to us. It's easy to be fearful of technological advancements and artificial intelligence when we do not understand how they work. An important thing to keep in mind is that, even though we may not be aware of it, we are constantly helping artificial intelligence improve. In the beginning, many believed that artificial intelligence could be created simply by providing instructions to a machine, then allowing it to discern the information within bounds of the direction. This provided far too much room for error, because the machine would be incapable of considering what went against the "typical" instruction, so the machine would automatically disregard it. A wonderful example of this would be regarding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 63. Developmental Unpopularity Hypothesis "Is the goal of this research for us to disappear from the physical universe?" Surina asked, opening her eyes wider and raising her eyebrows in amazement. "Yes, this is the developmental singularity hypothesis," Ailbeart replied, looking intently at Surina to gauge whether she fully understood the ramifications of the concept. "If we achieve the developmental singularity, it will allow us to exist in black holes for example or maybe somewhere entirely different. Essentially, this is a nascent field with a vast chasm in our knowledge to bridge before it becomes a reality. Our library stopped subscribing to the medical journals from Earth some time ago since our research efforts no longer coincide. In particular, a useful reference in this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Indeed, Stinguard's mean–spiritedness was much like the implacable Inspector Javert's relentless pursuit of Jean Valjean in Victor Hugo's Les Miserables. Then suddenly, she just decided to forget the picayune matter. Why make such a foofaraw about it? After seeing the unfathomable universe on the journey to Gnaritus, she knew that Stinguard's opinion of her was not the only one that counted in the grand scheme of things. Even now in hindsight, she never had any other choice but to present the results of her experiments in their entirety, regardless of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Positive And Negative Effects Of Technology Mr. Ray Kurzweil, renowned inventor and author of The Singularity is Near, wrote in 2001 that technological progress was increasing twofold every decade, "We won't experience 100 years of progress in the 21st century–it will be more like 20,000 years of progress (at today's rate)" (qtd. in Berman and Dorrier). We are only in the beginning of the 21st century and yet technology is advancing faster than our ability to adapt! Technology has given society convenience and a higher standard of living with the creation of the internet, smartphones, increasingly useful robots, and artificial intelligence that learns (Rosoff). In the past couple of decades, continued integration of technology in society has dramatically increased, resulting in significant problems with respect to invasion of privacy and loss of basic freedoms. Technology has enabled governments and large corporations to collect personal data. Facial recognition and surveillance technology are being used for more than just "security." Although this rise in technology has provided society with many different freedoms and benefits, technology will eventually lead to a society with little or no freedom. Reporting your Data In the beginning, technological progress increased personal freedoms. Technological advances in machinery freed workers from the burden of repetitive and boring tasks that could be done more efficiently and reliably by a machine. The creation of search engines in the 1990s gave people the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 67. Pros And Cons Of Fear Of Super Intelligence Should we be scared of super intelligence? Superintelligence is an artificial intelligence that has its own brain and can develop its own thoughts which is likely to be smarter than human in every aspects including ability to work and social skills. Superintelligence can come in many forms of technology including computers and robots. In today's world, there are many evidences which prove that superintelligence exists in our society. There is no doubt why people to be scared of this kind of technology that can think and make decisions on its own. With its abilities to evolve and self–learn the environment, there are unlimit consequences that can derive from these machines. Torres has put this in a very precise and easy to understand words, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to Arend Hintze, there are four different types of fear about artificial intelligence including fear of unforeseen, fear of misuse, fear of wrong social priorities, and fear of the nightmare scenario; the first fear being fear of unforeseen. Even if the designers of the superintelligence think they can control what they have made, they might not understand what the machine is thinking. One of the examples of the real world being AlphaGo, the computer program, have beaten the professional go player from South korea, Lee Sedol, who is one of the best go players in the world. Go is one of the most complex board games with the most simple rules where there are two players in which each one of them takes turn placing one of the stones given (black or white) onto the 19 by 19 grid board. The purpose of the game is to create as much territories surrounded by their own stones as possible. Once a player's stones are circled by the other player's stones, those stones need to be removed from the board. Since there is no artificial intelligence that have ever beat the brain of human before, the Alpha go, which was developed by a team of twenty people, is considered one of the superintelligence. These kinds of artificial intelligence system that can defeat human's brain could turn into something scary in the future. Thus, humans should be aware of superintelligence and be responsible of what they have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Man-vs-Machine: Who Wll Win the War? Essay Man–vs–machine: who will win the war? Man vs Machine has been a debatable topic for centuries. So, when did it all start? One started to question the expansion of technological development after the Industrial Revolution in England. The great revolution of machines started with the "Watt Steam Engine" which clearly revolutionized transportation and factory production. Machines continue to experience development and media appraise till our current day. Where does the Man fit in? The inventor of those machines and the one responsible for the machines' development is currently living an inevitable fear of "artificial intelligence." Many influential people such as the futurist "Ray Kurzweil" argue that machines may be more productive and more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The supporters believe that the benefits and the positive impact of machines outweigh the negative impact on mankind. Machine supporters believe that if singularity, the "hypothetical moment in time when artificial intelligence will have progressed to the point of a greater–than–human intelligence" occurs, humans will not be obligated to comply with machines and accept to be overpowered. Instead, supporters believe that by that time, mankind would have evolved in ways to insure human's survival in a world with highly intelligent machines. Many supporters believe that humans could merge themselves with machines. That is, get a cybernetic, robotic part implanted within their bodies to enhance their powers. Therefore, allowing them to keep up with powerful machinery. The idea of merging with machines might seem insane; however, it has been done already. The first cyborg was invented around a hundred years ago. For instance, in 1958, Arne Larsson, was the first person to receive a cybernetic implant. Arne was given an implanted pacemaker, which kept him alive and mobile until he died in his 80s. This was achieved with the primitive knowledge mankind had back in 1958. Therefore, if humans continue to enhance and develop technologies, the next decade would surely witness even more magnificent implant inventions. A debatable topic always has its supporters and its sceptics. Just as much as there are supporters of machines there are humans who oppose and even ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. Argumentative Essay On Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence is a topic within the public media that has existed for decades, but is now a concern due to the reality of human advancement and innovation in the field of science and technology. Many people believe that computers will become self–aware or sentient and view humanity as a disposable resource and gain supremacy. Reasoning that research on the technology should halt and not become more advance. Whereas others believe they will help catapult research and the economy forward, supporting the operations and innovations the technology offers. The complicated and divided solutions to the debate aren't obvious, but there are more benefits to improving artificial intelligence than there is stopping it. Therefore, the negative effects people believe will occur can be resolved. There are different types of artificial intelligence that many institutes and companies believe in. However, they all share the same belief of a self–aware, conscious, human–like, computer system, the type of AI people fear. Disregarding that an AI is a computer much like a phone or laptop, one must consider that if something is sentient like a person or animal, should they be treated like one? And if not, is it discrimination or racism when it is treated like an item? Slavery treated people based on race or social status differently, the bottom being slaves. Some might argue that machines don't have a "soul" or aren't alive. There are hundreds of questions and ideas that have no clear ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. The Progression Of Advanced Technology Single Handedly... The progression of advanced technology single–handedly alters humans at a biological level and shifts human intelligence into a new frontier. We now have instantaneous access to the internet through our smart–phones and tablets, and can approach any corner of the internet within seconds at virtually any geographical location thanks to the rapid advancement of technology. The internet is in essence giving us an almost infinite amount of knowledge at speeds faster than light, it has become one of the greatest tools for academic research and the helping the quest towards intellectualism. It has become invaluable in advancing the swift rate of human evolution. While the furthering of advanced artificial intelligence and its immense depth, is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is the question many expert media theorists and journalists ask, and a clear answer is not manifest due to it being pure supposition and speculation, regardless of the expertise and experience of these experts. I think, along with many other distinguished technologists, that our future is optimistic, assuming we gain the power to overcome upcoming obstacles with technology in the present. We will have to learn to engineer technology based on human interaction and be able to regulate social behaviors around these particular hindrances. These issues at hand, are widely debated nowadays, and will most likely will be debated more and more as we draw nearer to the era of extraordinarily capable and powerful artificial intelligence. This subject matter brings up many inherently significant philosophical matters. This topic forces us to consider the foundation of human intelligence, and how that groundwork could be expanded upon and implemented within our future's technology. If we surpasses innate human boundaries with technology, do our mortal understandings of ethics and morality still stand, when we are no longer the superior creatures? It is absolutely imperative that we learn to observe and define how intelligence ran within computer processors varies from the intellect that exists naturally within the human mind. To what degree will our biological ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. Essay on The Implications of Technology in the Movie Her About nine years ago I discovered a book called The Age of Spiritual Machines by a man named Ray Kurzweil that demanded my immediate interest. I was captivated by his view of the future of technology – astoundingly positive and bright compared to most peoples' negative or dystopian outlook when it comes to the dangers of a society increasingly reliant on machines and technology. I recently had the privilege of watching Spike Jonze's 2013 movie her. While focusing on the personal aspect of a man falling in love with an artificial intelligence in a near–future Los Angeles, I couldn't help but be surprised and delighted when Ray Kurzweil's theories and mindset came shining through the backdrop. This is a smart, moving love story at first ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Spike Jonze's recent movie her takes place in a future LA, but not one that you would expect, having most popular visions of the future being dark and dystopian. The streets are clean and the people are happy. Everything is basked in a pastel–like glow, feeling nostalgically retro. Technology is used to their advantage for convenience, but has not overtaken their lives and created a society of anti– social recluses. Jonze's vision of the future is decidedly positive and a refreshing take on what humanity can do if they make the right choices. Enter Theodore, the protagonist who has separated from his wife in the past year. He is a depressed, hopeful romantic clinging onto the thought that his wife will change her mind and come back to him, evident in his reluctance to sign his divorce papers. While walking down the street one day he notices an advertisement for a new operating system named OS1, touted as being the first artificially intelligent operating system. Throughout the rest of the movie, he grows alongside Samantha (which is what the OS decided to name herself). She begins to find herself and develop wants and needs. In addition to helping him in his work and with de–cluttering his personal life, she begins to evolve into her own person with her own idiosyncrasies. Kurzweil talks heavily on the introduction of artificial ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...