How Did Puerto Rico Influence American Culture

How Did Puerto Rico Influence American Culture
The Spanish American War was a true turn in history for both the United States and Puerto Rico.
The United States received Puerto Rico as a result of the the Treaty of Paris from the Spanish
American War in 1898. The United States government helped Puerto Rico to develop into a civilized
government and to resolve economic and social problems by implementing American currency,
health programs, and employment. Through language, employment, and ethnicity, the United States
has been a major influence for Puerto Rico's culture. The United States has influenced Puerto Rico's
language in various ways, beginning in the early eighteenth century, when the Spaniards took
control, and the official language of Puerto Rico became Castilian Spanish. However, ... Show more
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Without America, Puerto Rico would still be overpopulated and in debt. The U.S. has given Puerto
Rico a land to live and prosper on. The instance when the United States government signed this
Peace Treaty of Paris, all Puerto Ricans became citizens of the mainland, America. Many migrants
immigrated to New York City where there were many job opportunities for both men and women. In
Puerto Rico, most men just worked on sugarcane or coffee plantations. The United States gave
Puerto Rico a choice, and the government gave them a variety of options to expand their lifestyle.
Women were able to work in the garment industry, and the men were usually found in the service
industry. The service industry includes restaurant jobs, and manufacturing jobs. This helped to
decrease the population and make it more accommodating to the Puerto Ricans. By decreasing the
population, you help increase the amount of jobs and arable land. America also helped implement
health programs for all types of people in Puerto Rico. According to Medicare and Medicaid
Research Review, about half of the 3.2 billion inhabitants are so poor that they depend on the public
health system for their medical care. America has provided this step to help Puerto Ricans live a
healthier
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Puerto Rico Compare And Contrast Machito And Puente
The archipelago of Puerto Rico is located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands. The main island of Puerto Rico is the
smallest and most eastern of the Greater Antilles. Because of its location, the music of Puerto Rico
has evolved to a dynamic product of many different cultural influences. Because Puerto Rico was
colonized by Spain and then occupied by the United States in 1898, it is no surprise that Puerto Rico
was most heavily influenced by these two nations. However, Puerto Rico was also greatly
influenced by another island just 762 miles away. Cuban song and dance music largely influenced
Salsa as well as afro–Cuban percussion, jazz and traditionally Spanish ... Show more content on
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Even the horns used in the verses rings of pride and the song maintains the perfect mid to fast tempo
for dancing. Later, in 1998, Marc Anthony, a popular Salsa Romantica artist released a song entitled:
"Preciosa." Preciosa expressed feelings of love and nostalgia for Puerto Rico but also the discontent
regarding the poor economy prevalent on the island at the time. The song is a romanticized ode to
the people of Puerto Rico and the characteristics of the island itself. The song made reference to a
tyrant who ruled Puerto Rico and it became a favorite song of autonomist patriotism. The slow
tempo and croon of Marc Anthony's voice leads a pleading sound to an otherwise socially aware

Puerto Rico : A Land Of Paradise
The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a land of paradise in the Caribbean island 1,000 miles away
from Miami. Puerto Rico is currently a possession of the United States. Puerto Rico is a tropical
mountainous island. Because of the tropical environment there is little to no difference among
seasons. Being near the equator Puerto Rico received throughout the year high energy from the sun.
This tropical climate makes Puerto Rico a first choice in tourism and because of it Spanish influence
it makes a great diversity in culture, food and people.
Geography. Setting. Climate Puerto Rico is one large island with several small islands. The island is
bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the north side and by the Virgin Passage on the east side. The
Caribbean Sea borders the island on the south side and on the west is border by the Mona Passage.
Throughout the year Puerto Rico is sunny and warm. The island is hit by winds that come from the
northeast side. The benefits of this winds is that it keeps the climate from getting uncomfortably hot.
The rainy is fairly short and does not affect the island that much. During the winter the only sings
that shows the arrival of the season is sudden influx of tourist that flee the cold wheatear to enjoy
the tropical climate that Puerto Rico has. A research curriculum article done by Yale University
describes Puerto Rico as the following "Puerto Rico is a peaceful island. At night one hears the
pleasant peeping of the tree frog called Coqui.

The Racial Struggles of Puerto Ricans Essay
The Racial Struggles of Puerto Ricans
Another large component of Puerto Ricanness is Race. All of the different cultures that have
throughout history combined to form Puerto Rico effect their nationality, history, lifestyles,
traditions, music, and foods.
The "discovery" or infiltration of the island of Borinquen (or Puerto Rico as it was later renamed) in
1493 by Spain resulted in the decimation of the native Taino population. With the loss of an
immediate source of cheap labor to work the fields for their sugar cane industry, they introduced
African culture into the region by importing slaves to replace the Taino field workers. In addition to
the introduction of African culture into Puerto Rico voluntary immigration brought ... Show more
Not necessarily the history but the story or interpretation of the past as perceived by the elite.
Gonzalez suggests that the recreation of the history of Puerto Rican society can be expressed
metaphorically as the construction of a building. "As the new layers of the history or floors are
added the foundation becomes more and more obscured from view" (Figueroa 9/15). As the higher
levels continued to build they were able to create the illusion of a "pure, white" society by rejecting
and denying their Taino and African heritage.
The United States gained Puerto Rico in 1898 through the Treaty of Paris, signed after the Spanish–
American. Although the Puerto Rican community initially embraced U.S. intervention in 1898,
hoping that the land of the free would finally bring liberty to the island, the following years were
full of disillusionment. The sad reality was that the U.S. had no intention of ever giving up control
of Puerto Rico because of its strategic location in the Caribbean. The United States government tried
to Americanize the island. Which was acceptable for the island in the eyes of the elite until their
power was being threatened. The elite's on the island looked to the Jibaro as their symbol of national
identity.
"In response to this situation, certain intellectuals turned to the margins of their society, where they

Span and Puerto Rico Cultural Similarities and Differences...
Span and Puerto Rico Cultural Similarities and Differences presentation
Span 101 This presentation will explain the differences and similarities, if any, in the countries of
Spain and Puerto Rico's. The presentation will show the differences and similarities between the two
countries arts, culture, and economic environment. The presentation will show how both countries
have a assimilation of cultural and distinctiveness. Even though both countries have similarities and
differences, they both have one thing in common, and that is they are Spanish–speaking countries
with an array traditions, culture, and diversity amongst the people, that will be talked about in this
presentation. Spain and Puerto Rico are two of the most cultural ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There are many celebrations that both countries celebrate such as Christmas and Easter. One can
find many similarities and differences within the countries of Spain and Puerto Rico. Two other
aspects of the Spanish and Puerto Rican culture are their governments and food. Spain and Puerto
Rico have two different types of government. Spain's government has both a parliamentary
government and constitutional monarchy (Pena, 2012). Puerto Rica happens to be a commonwealth
island of the United States (Puerto Rico, 2012). The influence on food found within Spain and
Puerto Rico comes from many different backgrounds. Spain's food background is influenced by the
Roman, Greek, Celtic, Jewish, and Muslim backgrounds (Pena, 2012). Puerto Rican food comes
from the influences of the Taino Indian, Spanish, African, and U.S. American peoples. Not only can
similarities be found with the family unit, religion, and traditions. They are also found within the
government and food within the countries. Puerto Rico is an agricultural producing country, and
some of its major agricultural products are sugar cane, coffee, and tobacco fruits (Doverspike,
2012). However, the agricultural industry is a small part of the major industry in Puerto Rico.
According to (Puerto Rico's Trade and Industries, 2012) some of the major industries in Puerto Rico
are manufacturing of a variety of raw material used to produce completed products and this industry
is about

Puerto Rico Research Paper
A Meeting Ground of Music, Culture and Education
What does it mean to be an educated person? An educated person is a well–rounded person that is
knowledgeable in not just one area. It is a person that is open to new ideas and able to interact with
various people. Someone that is educated is able to learned about our background and history and
passes it down for future generations to learned and obtained that knowledge. Culture is the most
important part of ones education. Many of the customs, attitudes, and beliefs of one group is what
let one person be able to acquire the knowledge others countries, educators, and society is trying to
teach them.
Puerto Rico and many other countries have been influenced by a variety of cultures. These countries
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Places are loosing their originality and identity due to assimilating other cultures. Based on
Encyclopedia69.com technological advances are infiltrating new music, culture, and dances around
the world. Due to this, many places are assimilating these dances, music, etc... and there is not going
to be a sense of diversity due to everyone adapting the same styles of living. For instance, Puerto
Rico if it became a state of United State it would have to loose many of their traditions like El Dia
de Reyes, their Flag and Anthem to assimilate the USA new culture witch would completely
influence Puerto Rico unique

Spanish Colonialism on the History of Puerto Rican People...
Spanish Colonialism on the History of Puerto Rican People
"Puerto Rico". The name immediately brings to mind images of a beautiful lush tropical island of
enchantment. The name "Puerto Rico" usually does not conjure the image of Taino Indians or
African slaves, yet these populations have great importance in laying the foundation for the notion
of identity of Puerto Ricans. In contemporary debates of Puerto Rican identity, it is essential to
examine the history of the island to determine the effects of Spanish colonialism on Puerto Rican
identity. As he demonstrates in his article "Puerto Rico: the Four–Storeyed Country", Jose L.
Gonzalez discusses the notion of identity as a series of storeys, one built upon another in order
further ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
17). The island's discovery did not lead to a quick occupation, though. Juan Ponce de Leon, in
search of gold, made the first effort to settle on the island in 1508. In the next twenty years, the
Taino population became decimated while forced to labor in prospecting gold, a phase that ended in
this time, succumbing to disease and a breakdown in their social network.
An important implication of this initial occupation of the island by Spaniards is the imposition of the
Spanish language. Because the Taino population could be counted in small amounts and Spanish had
established their presence on the island by instilling their language as the only accepted language, in
the name of Spain, a first storey was constructed in the notion of identity of the Puerto Rican. The
Tainos had been moved out and taken over, the Spanish had moved in and started to let their culture
infiltrate into that of the Taino, and now things were changing.
Because the gold rush on the island lost its surge, the Spanish turned its attention to the agricultural
success they could have with the island. However, as a result of their occupation, they lacked the
labor force to effectively move an agricultural economy. In order to replenish the population and
create a strong labor force, the Spanish took part in what others around Puerto Rico had begun to do,
import cheap labor, namely African slaves. As the profit grew from cash crops– sugar emerging as
the most

The Identity of a Puerto Rican Essay
The Identity of a Puerto Rican
Sidney W. Mintz describes the Caribbean as "a scattering of some fifty inhabited units spanning
nearly 2, 500 miles of sea between Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and the north coast of South
America, constitute the oldest colonial sphere of Western European overseas expansion... these
territories were dominated and navigated and explored, their aborigines had been thrust into the
consciousness of European monarchs, philosophers, and scientists" (17). The islands in the
Caribbean might have some common historical patterns of conquest, slavery and the development of
multi–cultural societies but each island has its own history, culture and identity. As part of the
Caribbean, Puerto Rico can identify with some of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first storey deals with the issue of the "first" Puerto Ricans, the mestizo culture of a
predominantly Afro Antillean type. The second storey is from the 18th to the 19th century and the
second wave of immigration, the third storey deals with the invasion of the United States in 1898
and finally, the fourth storey deals with an advancement American capitalism, industrialization and
migration. The United States plays an important role in the issue of Puerto Rican national identity.
Nancy Morris in her book Puerto Rico: Culture, Politics and Identity, writes, "The collective identity
of Puerto Ricans has been influenced by the island's relationship with the United States, but Puerto
Ricans have retained an identity that is distinct and separate from their sovereign power" (1).
The Taino Indians, The African and The Spanish
The Puerto Rican culture has three historical roots; the Taino Indian, the African and the Spanish.
The Africans became the most important for economic and social reasons. As part of the Spanish
conquest most of all the Taino Indians were exterminated. Both the Tainos and Africans were
trapped in the most oppressed stratum of the social pyramid, this allowed for cultural exchange
between the two group. Due to the lack of Spanish woman, the Spanish men also became involved
with both the Tainos and Africans. Gonzalez claims that, "when the descendants of the first African
slaves had already become black Puerto

The Culture And Culture Of Puerto Rican Culture
Puerto Rican culture is very unique and diverse and is mainly influenced by its past. It is a melting
pot of Taino Indian, Spanish, African, and American cultures, which is what makes Puerto Rico
unique. Puerto Rican music, clothing, food, traditions, holidays, languages, and religions are all
influenced from the diversity of the population. The official languages are Spanish and English
because of the long period of time when Spain ruled and then later, when it became U.S. territory.
The majority of the population of Puerto Rico is also Roman Catholic or Protestant again, because it
was ruled by the Spanish Crown for over an extended period of time. Puerto Rican food has many
different ingredients derived from the different ethnic groups. They use many fresh ingredients for
bold flavors, but their food generally isn't spicy compared to other cultures. Puerto Ricans typically
eat a light breakfast, but their lunch and dinner is heavy. For them, dinner is the most important meal
of the day. Puerto Ricans typically drink coffee and eat mallorca which is a type of sweet bread.
They normally start off dinner with an appetizer like soup or stew first. Some of the main Puerto
Rican dishes include: carne frita con cebolla which is, fried beefsteak with onions, roast leg of pork,
ham, lamb, or any roasted meats cooked in Creole style with blends of herbs and spices. Puerto
Ricans also love chicken and many of their popular dishes include chicken like, arroz con pollo,
chicken and

The United States Effect on Puerto Rican Music Essay
The United States Effect on Puerto Rican Music The United States played an important role in the
evolution of Puerto Rican culture, more specifically music. While Puerto Rican culture remains
distinct from that of American culture, its historical progression is forever tied with that of the
United States. This is evident in the evolution of Puerto Rican music. It is also evident in the
experience of Puerto Rican musicians both on the island and in the Diaspora. U.S rule was in part
responsible for Puerto Rican migration both within the island and off the island. This is so due to the
political and economic relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States. As a result new ...
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As the island's regional populations transformed due to these migrations, older forms of music
declined, and new variations of music were created with new content and context. Other U.S.
influenced factors contributing to this situation were trade routes, and advances in transportation and
roadbuilding. These new variations of Puerto Rican music became part of Puerto Rican culture. Yet,
had it not been for United States interference in the lives of Puerto Ricans, these particular musical
forms never would have developed.
United States rule gave rise to municipal bands in Puerto Rico. Under U.S. colonialism, the Catholic
Church in Puerto Rico decreased in power. As a result, composers and musicians who found work
and publicity through church sponserings of their bands no longer had this as a option. Regimental
bands also disappeared under U.S. rule. Therefore, musicians and composers had to form municipal
bands as a means of displaying their talents, making a living on the island, and training future
generations of musicians.
The United States also made direct contributions to the music itself. U.S. soldiers brought with them
one steps, two steps, and rags. Local musicians made new musical works under the influence of
these models brought by the Americans, and sometimes combined them with older forms of music.
As time went on, the United States further dictated the terms under which music

Bomba History
Latin America has always had a rich history regarding music. This music ranges from salsa, rumba,
son, tango and Congo. There is, however, an unpopular type of genre that has a rich history. This
genre is called Bomba; Bomba is a musical art form from the beautiful island of Puerto Rico.
Bomba is very unique and because of this many people start to ask what is bomba and where does it
come from? It combines drumming, dancing and song. Bomba was seen as a celebration of dexterity
and synergy between dancers and drummers. This union of drumming, singing, and dancing helped
to create a unique genre of Latin American music. In the online article When Bomba Becomes The
National Music of the Puerto Rico Nation, by Juan Catagena, there are many ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Vega Drouet suggests that influences came from slaves who migrated with their owners to Puerto
Rico from the French islands of Martinque and Haiti before and during the times of the Haitian
Revlolution. It also drew some influences from the Cuban tumba francesa

The Status Of Immigrants In The US
from generation to generation. What I know about my families' background is that many of us were
born here in the United States, also reside and used to reside in New York City. There were more
opportunities for my family in the city because of the different jobs available as well as things being
closer. In Puerto Rico it is a bit harder to live in a way that jobs are limited, pay is almost unlivable,
and as for transportation there really are no buses, trains, or taxies to get around fast like you would
here in some parts of the U.S. That was an issue for them because it made it harder to go further
away to seek employment. From this interview I was also able to talk with two people my mother
and with Lisa. Lisa grew up with my family

The Role of Music in Puerto Rican Popular Culture Essay
The Role of Music in Puerto Rican Popular Culture
What is Puerto Rican music like? Where did it develop, and around when did it develop? What
makes it up? These are very valid questions for someone who does not know anything about Puerto
Rican music or Latin music in general. To understand Puerto Rican music and what it means to
Puerto Rican people in general, you must look at the beginning.
First there are different kinds of music that can be considered Puerto Rican. In general, Salsa is
considered to be Puerto Rican music of today, but a famous musician by the name of Tito Puente
says he plays Cuban music. (Waxer, Oct., 29). The reason for this is that he believes Salsa originated
in Cuba, and Puerto Ricans just play their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bomba is a kind of music that originated with the slaves that were brought to Puerto Rico.
Bomba was played on big barrels that were found on the plantations, and any other thing that could
be beat upon to keep a beat. In fact the word bomba means "drum". The people would take goatskin
and stretch it over the mouth of the barrel. Some even added nails and screws to be able to tune
them like today's modern drums.
"Supplemented by other percussion instruments, the bomba was generally polyrhythmic and
featured a complex interaction between drummers and dancers. It was characterized by an African–
derived call–and–response vocal style, in which a lead singer was answered by a chorus singing in
unison" (Glasser, 19).
Slaveholders actually outlawed these drums at one point because they were a way of communication
for the slaves. These "talking–drums" could be heard from miles around, so the slaves were forced
to hide these instruments or to develop new ones.
One can see why the elite of the island did not see Bomba as a typical Puerto Rican music. It
originated from Africa and no one wants to be associated with them. But this is clearly racism and
classicism at work here, for upon hearing this type of music you can not do anything but feel the
powerful beat. You get into the call–and–response interaction, because not too many types of music
have interaction between the musicians and the audience.

My Final Culture Project : Puerto Rico
For my final culture project, I decided to take a trip to the beautiful island of Puerto Rico. Puerto
Rico is a commonwealth of the United States, therefore, passports are not needed when traveling to
and from the island. It is located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea and sits east of the Dominican
Republic and West if the U.S. Virgin Islands. Spanish is the primary language in Puerto Rico,
however, most Puerto Ricans almost speak English. These two languages are both official languages
of Puerto Rico. In fact, Puerto Rico actually translates into Rich Port in English and has a population
of 3,674,209. It is also home to one of the longest zip lines in the world, La Bestia. It allows the
rider to soar in the air over 4,745 feet of terrain. The 2.5km cable also enables the rider to reach a
speed up to 93.20 miles per hour. Therefore, I chose Puerto Rico to embark on a new exciting
adventure. According to Delta Airlines, the airfare from Charlotte Douglas International Airport to
Luis Munoz International Airport, round trip, will cost approximately $1,232. This includes first
class seating, premium entertainment, personalized service, primary check–in, and premium food &
drink. I will leave for departure on Oct. 9th 2017 and return on Oct. 15th 2017. I chose a six–day
trip to visit tourists sites, enjoys the beaches, and explore the island. The flight will take
approximately 5 hours. I am set to depart at 9:30am on a connected flight and arrive at Hartsfield–
Jackson

The Story Of The Puerto Rican People Is Quite Unique In
The story of the Puerto Rican people is quite unique in the history of U.S. immigration, just as
Puerto Rico dwell a distinctive and sometimes confusing position in the nation's civic fabric. Puerto
Rico has been ownership of the U.S. for more than a century, however it has never been a state.
Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917, but even with that they still have no vote in
Congress. Being citizens of the U.S. they can move throughout the fifty states without any problems
just as any other American can do legally. This however, is considered inside migration, not
immigration.
Though, moving to the mainland, Puerto Ricans leave a homeland with its own distinct identity,
culture, and the transition can involve many of the same ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Having thought of all the offers that were thrown on the table to them as they made their way into
the United States of America, like being told that if Puerto Rican men joined the army they would
have better possibilities in having a more prosperous life on the mainland. Even though the U.S.
tried to promote Puerto Rico as a glamorous tourist destination, in the early 20th century the island
of Puerto Rico suffered a severe economic depression. Because of this depression, poverty was
widespread, and few of the island's residents could afford the long boat journey to the mainland,
therefore because of the continuing depression in Puerto Rico made many Puerto Ricans eager for a
fresh start, and this then led to the fast recruiting of U.S. factory owners and employment agencies
on the island. In addition, the postwar years saw the return home of thousands of Puerto Rican war
veterans, whose service in the U.S. military had shown them the world. But perhaps the most
significant cause was the sudden availability of affordable air travel. After centuries of immigration
by boat, the Puerto Rican migration became the first great airborne migration in U.S. history.
Topic: Puerto Rican Population Declines on the island
Migrating onto the mainland, the first generation of Puerto Rican migrants established communities
in cities throughout the country, including Chicago, Philadelphia, and Newark, as well as mid–
Atlantic farm villages and the mill

Traditional Puerto Rican Music: Commida Criolla
When interviewing Melinda, I asked her about the word comida criolla. She clarified comida criolla
is the name for traditional Puerto Rican foods (Nieves, 2017). Melinda said food is an important
aspect to her life, as it is to many Puerto Ricans (Nieves, 2017). She loves cooking traditional food,
and enjoys eating together as a family. There breakfasts are relatively light, but dinner is always a
large meal. If she has any guests or visitors, the family insists that they stay for dinner. At least three
times a week, dessert is served with dinner. Melinda's children love the dessert polvo de amor,
which is made of coconut and sugar (Nieves, 2017). To find specific ingredients to make dinner,
Melinda must shop at specialty stores. Her favorite ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Puerto Rico generated a variety of music that uses both native instruments, accompanied by
traditional western instruments, to create a distinct sound. Folk Music is a key element to Puerto
Rican culture. On the word of "Music" (n.d.), this music is based on the traditions from Spanish
romantic ballads, as well as native influences. "The most popular songs in this genre come from
jibaros, rural islanders who live in the mountains. The use of string instruments in Folk Music, like
the cuatro, and several types of percussion set the backdrop for these lyrical performances"
("Music", n.d.). In Puerto Rico, the most popular type of music is the Salsa ("Music", n.d.).
Although the Salsa is considered the most popular, and is the music most people associate with
Puerto Rico, the salsa wasn't originated in Puerto Rico. Per "Music" (n.d.), "Some say it was born
out of the Big Bands in New York, while others say that it is a combination of rumba, mambo, cha–
cha, guaguanco, and merengue." The Salsa uses numerous instruments including bongos, timbales,
maracas, guiros, conga drums, claves, cowbells, and horns, along with a lead and backup singer
("Music",

Spanish Language's Influence on the Puerto Rican Identity...
Spanish Language's Influence on the Puerto Rican Identity
The initial occupation of Puerto Rico by the Spaniards carries an important implication for language
as part of the Puerto Rican identity. The Spanish language was imposed upon the inhabitants of the
island, the Tainos, in the sixteenth century, when the Spanish inhabited the island in 1502, after the
Spanish conquerors claimed the island in the name of Spain in 1493. Eventually, the Spanish had
moved out or taken over the ways of the old and their culture infiltrated that of the Taino to create a
new dimension of the first storey, where the Spanish language was incorporated as the building
blocks of the foundation of the Puerto Rican identity (Figueroa, Sept.15).
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
English was established as the official language of learning in public schools on the island; and well,
if Americans were putting schools on the island, why shouldn't the Puerto Ricans be expected to
speak the "American" language? That was the least Puerto Ricans could do in cooperation in
becoming "Americanized" and American citizens.
The American's English Only policy (also known as the English First policy) was complex in nature.
It wanted to produce bilingual Puerto Ricans as a method of creating "loyal subjects" or good
citizens of the United States, but it allowed Americans to get away with not learning the Spanish
language. Having American teachers who didn't speak Spanish to Puerto Ricans who didn't speak
English just wasn't effective. Because Puerto Rico became a part of the United States (even in its
unincorporated status), and its citizens are considered citizens of the U.S., one can understand the
idea that English should be implemented on the island. Because the official language of the United
States is English and Puerto Rico is part of the United States, then its inhabitants should at least
learn to speak English. The learning English aspect of it, however, wasn't the problem of this
situation, rather the forgetting the Spanish aspect was the problem. In getting away with not learning
the Spanish language, Americans forced, imposed assimilation upon a

Puerto Rican Music and Its Significance Essay
Puerto Rican Music and Its Significance
Although the policies of Americanization and degradation of Puerto Rican culture heritage improved
by the United States in Puerto Rico during the early decades of the twentieth century, the utmost
concern for the United States was the strategic location of the island for political and economic
advantages, not of the people who inhabited it. Puerto Rico, though a poor colony, was a rich
cultural spot in an area of dynamic cultural influence of the Caribbean. One aspect of the Puerto
Rican culture that was greatly influenced by its location in the Caribbean and by its repossession by
the United States is music. Music permeated the daily life of Puerto Ricans (Waxer, Oct. 29). Music
was the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus the bomba became known as "talking drums" (Glasser, 1995).
The plena, another typical form of Puerto Rican music, was considered the singing newspaper. It
was developed at the turn of the century by a lower class mulato population (made up of Puerto
Rican freed slaves and migrants from the English Antilles) on the coast. Themes for the music came
from the idiosyncrasies and normalcies of daily life, and was incorporated through a narrative verse
taken from the Spanish music culture through "call and response". Call and response, another
African influence, is a component of traditional African musical expression in which a phrase is
sung (chanted by part of a group of people and that phrase is responded to by a refrain by the other
part of the group. Call and response is a component of the bomba, the plena, and the danza and still
exists today as an important ingredient of Puerto Rican music. It facilitates dialogue, and encourages
a sense of community by enabling more people to join in, which then closes the gaps between
classes and races (Waxer, Oct. 29).
The third traditional form of Puerto Rican music is the danza. This genre, developed by mulato
artisans in late nineteenth century, reflected the race, class, and nationality issues which were
present at that time. As the plena and the bomba had African roots, the danza had roots in English,
French, and

Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story
Imagine you are a play fanatic in 1957, clutching your ticket, waiting to enter a magnificent theater,
to see the opening of West Side Story. You loved the choreography Jerome Robbins always created,
and watching his pervious plays, Peter Pan, Fiddler on the Roof, and Gypsy .You could not be more
thrilled to see the musical West Side Story, which he choreographed and directed. Leonard Bernstein
has grown to become one of you favorite composers, and you can barely contain your anticipation to
listen to the music he created for West Side Story. As the musical ends, you begin to think about
how authentic its music is. You wonder if the music of West Side Story is authentic to the Puerto
Rican culture, or just Americanized to satisfy audiences. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The plot line for the musical was similar to the storyline of Romeo and Juliet. West Side Story was a
tragic romance about two protagonist lovers from opposing gangs, the Puerto Rican Sharks and the
White American Jets. The protagonists in the musical are Maria, a Shark, and Tony, a Jet; two young
adults who fell in love with one another. The two gangs, let their rivalry and differences constantly
get in the way, whether they are at a dance, on a basketball court, or in a convenient store. At one of
their rumbles, each side ended up murdering the other side's leader. (Tony killed Bernardo, Maria's
brother.) Maria eventually found out and forgave Tony, but asked him to stop future fights from
happening, so they could marry one another. Although information proven false, the Sharks were
alerted that Maria was killed by Chino, also a Shark. Tony eventually found out about the dreadful
news, located Chino, and plead Chino to shoot him. Right as he pulled the trigger, Tony saw Maria,
alive and well. Hysterical, Maria clutched Tony in her arms, and spoke to both sides about their
wrongdoings. The Sharks and Jets banded together, carried Tony's lifeless body offstage, and ended
the violence between the two gangs

Puerto Rico Under American Rule Essay
Puerto Rico Under American Rule
The United States gained control of the island of Puerto Rico as a result of the Spanish American
war in 1898, claiming its intention to "free" the island from Spanish colonialism. When the United
States took possession of the island, Puerto Rico became merely that, a controlled possession given
little or insignificant power in many facets of Puerto Rican life. In a matter of a few months, Puerto
Rico moved from being a Spanish possession to an American one, and this changing of hands had
many implications on the status of Puerto Rico, politically economically, and socially.
Moved by desires for freedom, social change, and political change, lack of leadership, and plainly,
fear, the Puerto Ricans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Initially, the United States wanted and cherished Puerto Rico as a war prize, a way to protect its
interests and reinforce the idea among other empires, political leaders, and governments that it was a
supreme power by taking over the last Caribbean and Pacific colonies that Spain had. But that was
all they had in mind for the island; never was Puerto Rico meant to be a state, not even a territory
but just a possession with which the U.S. Government could do whatever it wanted to.
Yet, it wasn't that easy. In an effort to, again, protect its interest and to keep the peace, Congress
passed the Foraker Law in 1900, which established a civil government and free commerce between
the island and the United States. And in the next seventeen years, when Puerto Ricans were granted
American citizenship, by the Jones Act, the implications of this act, especially that of free trade,
meant that Puerto Ricans were being treated like Americans, and in turn, "Americanization", "the
process by which people of alien culture acquire American ways, standards of living and national

Puerto Rico And The United States
White sandy sun kissed beaches, ice cold piña coladas with little umbrellas poking out the top,
mingling with locals, waves crashing, and the sound of Bomba through the rows of palm trees
surrounding the shorelines. This is the image that most people have of Puerto Rico and they would
be right, for the most part, about this beautiful island. However, Puerto Rico which translate to "rich
port" is far from the name it inhabits. The commonwealth has a $72 billion dollar debt which is
causing the residents to live in poverty and the United States government is partially to blame. In
addition, even through Puerto Rico has it 's own government the United States Congress has the
final ruling. This is making it difficult for Puerto Rico to resolve this issue. The island and its
residents that call it home are treated unfairly and the only resolution to help aid in their struggling
economy and politics is to grant Puerto Rico statehood, making the island the 51st state of America.
Their declining economy was caused by the government and other agencies issuing municipal
bonds. These bonds are used to build schools, highways, roads, sewer projects and among other
things. Then the state (Puerto Rico) pays back a specified amount of interest and the return principal
on a maturity date ("The Basics of Municioal Bonds"). Because Puerto Rico was spending more
then what the island was taking in caused the island to default on an almost four–hundred million
dollar payment in May, 2016

Puerto Rico American Culture Essay
Culture is a way that a particular group of people from the same background act. Like the way they
live or the way they speak their language, it could also be defined as the art of the culture and the
foods they eat, even the religion plays a role in culture. Puerto Rico is located in the Caribbean and
is east of the Dominican Republic and is also a part of the United States. In the Puerto Rican culture,
art, literature, music, and education are important to them in the 8 elements of culture. In Puerto
Rico, geography, modes of expression, values and religion, and social organization show how the
Puerto Rican culture is formed.
Geography is one of the elements that form the Puerto Rican culture. Puerto Rico is three times the
size of Rhode Island. In addition, the coastline is 501 km and they have constant droughts and
hurricanes. (CIA.Gov) Due to the environment, they suffer from erosion and some water ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Puerto Rico, 85% of people are Catholic and 8% are Protestant. Puerto Rico has a small Jewish
community, however mostly everyone is Catholic. However, most people still worship even if they
don't belong to a certain religion. The African and Latin American also have influenced the practices
of their religion. The ceremonies include marriage, baptism, and funerals and are still part of the
Catholic tradition. Puerto Ricans celebrate all holidays with dancing, being with family, and home
fiestas. Home fiestas are when the whole family comes together and celebrates holidays. They also
believe in death and the afterlife. They have vigils or wakes which are known as days of prayer.
Medicine in Puerto Rico is just like the medication in the United States, but in some places they still
use curanderos which are native curers and use them with religious rituals to heal the sick. Lastly,
Religion and Values are important because it shows what their culture believes

Puerto Rico Characteristics
Puerto Rico's absolute location is 18.2208" N, and 66.5901" W. Puerto Rico's relative location is
East of Dominican Republic, & bordered by the Caribbean Sea –which it is in the northern part of
the Caribbean Sea– along with bordering the Atlantic Ocean. This Caribbean Island is located in the
Western & Northern hemispheres of the world.
This Island has many physical and human characteristics. Of course as you can tell by this islands
name their languages are Spanish & English. Though their culture is very diverse, they have many
racial mixes just as there is cultural mixes. Even with their mix of cultures their main religion is
Christian with having no religion at all falling right behind. Of course they mostly listen to Puerto
Rican Music but then again they're still Hispanic as well so you can hear multiple different types of
Spanish music as well. Latino and Latinas of any kind from multiple different regions also make up
approximately 99% of the population. In Puerto Rico they have larger families; family there is one
of their first top priorities, even closer than families here in North America. Even with larger
families they're very poor and have terrible working conditions. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Puerto Rico's largest mountain is Cerro La Punta, standing at about 1,338 miles. Puerto Rico doesn't
just have mountains it is also home to rainforest, caves, deserts, many waterways, and plenty of
smaller islands along its coast. This marveling island's coastlines are around 105 km with about 145
km of water on, and around the island. Puerto Rico is most eastern of the Greater Antilles, and
smallest. The island is the world's 82nd largest island and the United States 3rd largest with the
width of 35 miles, and 100 miles in length. Their main natural resources are copper, fish, and nickel,
also Puerto Rico is part of the Tropical Marine

The Music Culture in Puerto Rico
The Music Culture in Puerto Rico during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries is poorly documented. It
most likely included Spanish church music, military band music, and diverse genres cultivated by
the jíbaros, who are peasants, mostly of Taino descent, and enslaved Africans and their descendants.
While they only make up 11% of the population in the country, they contributed some of the island's
most dynamic musical features becoming distinct indeed. In the 19th century, Puerto Rican music
begins to emerge into historical daylight, with genres such as danza being naturally better
documented than folk genres like jíbaro music and bomba y plena.
The African people of the island used drums made of carved harwood covered with an untreated ...
Contemporary genres of music can also be found in Puerto Rico, such as pop and reggaeton. Puerto
Rico is perhaps the single biggest center for production of reggaeton.
The music of Puerto Rico has evolved as a heterogeneous and dynamic product of diverse cultural
resources. The most conspicuous musical sources have been Spain and West Africa, although many
aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, in the last
century, the USA. Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres,
ranging from essentially indigenous genres like bomba to recent hybrids like

The Bomb The Important Role Of Music In Puerto Rico
If you've ever been to Puerto Rico you already know how much of an influence and important role
music plays in its culture. Over the course of the years, music has evolved from a wide variety of
genres such as Reggaeton, Bomba, Plena, and more. Typically, any event that you attend in Puerto
Rico, music tends to be the focal point. One of the major genres, The Bomba, is a popular West
African inspired music for dance that has been around since the 1800's. Although critics are
uncertain of the bomba's exact origin, West Africa seems to be the consensus in location of its
origin. It's believed that the origin is from West Africa due to the importation of slaves to Puerto
Rico from that area. The bomba was popular in the areas where West African

Traveling to an island for free? Who wouldn't want to take advantage of that great opportunity?
Growing up with a family of six, my parents have always wanted the best for us. one thing they
strive for is making sure we spend time together. My dad works all year to be able to take us out to
learn and enjoy our from our family trips. Because we drive on our vacation trips, we have only
been limited to the eastern side of America. I am blessed to have parents who care about our future
because through our trips we have been able to learn outside of school and bring that information to
the classroom. Going to Puerto Rico I will be able to learn more than just history. This experience
would allow me to expand my knowledge of the island and the people, and learn a little of
everything about the culture. Coming from a Mexican background and growing up in America, I
have been exposed to two cultures. Culture is a big part of my life. I love my Mexican culture, but I
enjoy learning about others' cultures. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First of all, I would develop relationships with the staff from my school. Being able to have one on
one connections with them would allow me to have a close bond, and in the future they would be
able to write recommendation letters for me. Also, I would be able to increase my social skills by
bonding with classmates, staff, and especially the Puerto Ricans. Interacting with these people
would help me in my field of study. Being part of the dental hygiene program, I would need to know
about people's backgrounds, and I have to know how to relate to my patients. This trip would allow
me to gain national experience by flying overseas rather than by car. It would also be the first step to
one day being able to fly internationally. Being in Puerto Rico, I hope to learn a lot about the
culture, specifically because it is a Latin culture. Being Mexican, I would love to see the similarities
and differences between the cultures.

Puerto Rico Essay
The definition of history according to NAF is, the important events that have happened at the
destination, the people it has brought and why, and how the destination has changed over time.
Puerto Rico has had a rich history that has affected its development, culture, and population. Puerto
Rico's history has shaped the country into the beautiful tourist destination that it now is.
Prior to the 1800s, Puerto Rico was a land that was inhabited by indians and was only beginning to
be discovered by other large scale countries such as Spain. Between 430 BC and 1000 AD Indians
known as Taino settled in puerto Rico. When settled these natives named the island Borinquen.
During the period of exploration, Christopher Columbus came across Puerto Rico ... Show more
This has to do a large part with the discovery of gold mines. Many traveled to the island in order to
find gold and hopefully get rich. Sadly, this also involved bringing slaves over. Puerto Rico used
slaves to dig for gold, this contributed largely to the mixture and diversity of Puerto Rico. The
variety of inhabitants became prominent. In addition to this, the conquerors also had a large impact
on the culture. In specific, when Spain conquered Puerto RIco they had many spanish people move
to inhabit the land. There were so many different ethnicities that spanish wasn't declared the official
language until the

Imagine Laying On The Warm Beaches In Puerto Rico. With
Imagine laying on the warm beaches in Puerto Rico. With every step the sand gushes through each
toe while the wind blows softly. Try to visualize the sunrise rising above the trees every morning
while drinking their finest native coffee. Puerto Rico is the perfect place for tourists to go for a
relaxing vacation. This Caribbean island is full of activities to keep everyone busy, with its lovely
scenery and culture. This island never disappoints because of their exotic black sand beaches and
their home–made cuisine. Some of the main reasons that Puerto Rico has so many tourists is
because of their glamorous culture, tasteful food and beautiful scenery.
Although Puerto Rico is part of the United States, its culture varies. Many of the ... Show more
However, picky eaters have the option to enjoy fast food restaurants along the island supplied by the
American food chains. After enjoying a satisfying meal next comes the dessert. The most common
dessert served on the island is flan, a sweet, custard mold flavored with caramel. Other than their
fulfilling meals Puerto Rico has some of the most delicious drinks. ("Food and Drinks." Puerto
Rico) tells that their national drink, Piña Colada, which was invented on the island. Also, their rich
coffee has been produced on the island for over 300 years. This Puerto Rican coffee was served in
official state dinners at the White House. Under President Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909), Puerto
Rican coffee formed into being part of the breakfast served at the White House every day. Puerto
Rico's location closely between other countries has influenced their style of cooking. African slaves
influenced the Puerto Rican kitchen tremendously by introducing the use of plantains, coconuts, and
by frying the food. The mixing of flavors and ingredients in Puerto Rico has been passed down
through the generations. Throughout the years the style of Puerto Rican cooking has changed, but it
will never lose the authentic feel whenever cuisine is involved.
As a tropical Caribbean tourist destination, Puerto Rico has everything. Throughout the island, it has
gorgeous beaches, some with warm

Puerto Rico Dance Essay
Music and Dance of Puerto Rico
Through the years, music has changed drastically all throughout Puerto Rico. Originating from the
Taíno people, music has become one of the most noteworthy exports of the small island nation.
From selling instruments across the world, to exporting gifted children to further their learning in
the musical art. The music of Puerto Rico has evolved in several ways throughout the years,
transforming from classic to modern as the years themselves changed.
Origins of Puerto Rican Music
Though the most early forms of Puerto Rican music is seldom found in record, several genres of it
can be traced back to African Origins. First arriving as slaves to be traded off to work in harvesting
sugar. Along with them they brought several different percussion instruments including a subidor.
Danza
By the late 19th century, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Salsa combines a common Latin type of music derived from Cuba and original Puerto Rican style
music. Once modernized, the world known dance and music style received the label "Salsa."
Reggaeton
Reggaeton is one of the largest musical exports known to Puerto Rico throughout the 1980's.
Reggaeton receives it's name from it's basic genre type, being essentially Spanish sung Reggea. This
music genres origins lie mainly with and artist native to Panama known as El General and Puerto
Rican native Vico C. In the late 20th century the genre set itself in stone as a solid Puerto Rican
genre through several songs that grew in popularity among the population.
Bomba
Despite usually being grouped in with the genre "Plena", Bomba itself can also be seen as it's own
separate music and dance style. Record indicates that Bomba first arrived on the island due to the
import of African slaves. It's popularity grew exponentially and by the later 1900's became a media
icon.

To What Extent Should Puerto Rico Become A State
Why Puerto Rico Should Become a State Did you know that for so many years, Puerto Rico has
been a territory for the United State? Since 1898, that is when Puerto Rico became a territory for the
US. Puerto Rico was fully protected and supported by the U.S government, but this does not meant
that they have all the same rights as the Americans, for example things like the right to vote.
However they can still fight in the military and own a land in the United States of America. I don't
see any reasons why Puerto Rico should not become a state. Puerto Rico should become a state
because it offers more opportunities for Puerto Ricans, allows for open trades, and it implements the
right to vote. First off, it offers more opportunities for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is a lot of considerations to make when coming with an opinion on making Puerto Rico a state
for the United State, but only one key element that people should keep in mind is that the majority
of Puerto Ricans support statehood at all. Some people think that it is a bad idea for PR to become a
state for the US because it might increase poverty and crime state in the US, culture loss, and it
might cause some kind of resentment. Puerto has already been under the United State for so long, so
why not just make it an official

The island of Puerto Rico is located in the Greater Antilles in the waters of the Caribbean Sea. The
northern and eastern shore of the island faces the Atlantic Ocean, while the southern and western
coast faces the Caribbean Sea. The closest islands to Puerto Rico are, the Dominican Republic, and
the Virgin Islands.
Reason for Choosing Puerto Rico
I picked the island of Puerto Rico, because I spent all my childhood in this island. I lived in
Guanica; however, I still do not fully know all the history of this beautiful island. Every time I visit
the island, I learn something new. Puerto Rico is unique all around from the cuisine, music, history,
rum, beaches, nature, sports, and of course the people. I found that the island of Puerto ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Juan de Tejada and Juan Bautista Antonelli built El Morro back in the 16th century, when Puerto
Rico was under Spanish rule. This has become one of Puerto Rico's iconic structures. El Morro was
built at the entrance of the bay of San Juan, "the fortification's location was crucial to protecting this
premier Spanish colony and protect Puerto Rico" (). El Morro was under attack multiple times by a
variety of opponents, the most notable Sir Francis Drake. When the United States seized Puerto
Rico at the end of the Spanish American war, the Morro continued to play an important role in
protecting the area. It was used an s military base by the U.S. during WWI and WWII, where a
bunker and observation post were added. El Morro is 475 years old, and it has gone through many
enlargements and modifications from the time it was first constructed by Spain through the time it
was occupied by the U.S Army. El Morro today has six levels that rise from sea level to 145 feet

Descriptive Essay
The most magnificent place I've ever been is Puerto Rico. With its breath taking landscapes and the
calm serenity of the ocean; Puerto Rico is one of the most relaxing and gorgeous places I've ever
been. The mixes of several different Latin styles play a huge role in not only the music and dancing
of Puerto Rico but, also the style of the wardrobe. The best part of Puerto Rico though is the
amazing experience and adventures I've been on. Puerto Rico has some of the most beautiful
landscapes I've ever seen. In San Juan P.R, there are many under water caves. The cave are hidden
by the green plants and leaves that stretch from the grown to the top of mountains and, surrounded
in brown and green furry moss. The fresh water sparkles in the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The men are dressed in all black. As they begin to dance throughout the
Streets they bow to there partners with grace and elegance. There feet move at
1,000 steps a minute as there face remains the same. You can see the pure passion and enjoyment in
there faces as they glide down the streets never looking down once. They are as graceful as gazelles
but as energetic as a child. Never breaking a sweat they dance until the sun comes up.
The only thing that's better than the gorgeous scenery and the amazing and unique sound of Puerto
Rico is the exciting activities. In Puerto Rico I've went deep sea diving, para sailing, and hiking.
When I went deep sea diving all I saw was clear blue water and gorgeous yellow and blue striped
fish. There was sponge like coral. The sea went on for miles but looked like it was only a few feet
deep. Para sailing was both frightening and exciting. I felt like a bird flying through the sky. The
wind flew through my face as my feet glided across the water making huge ripples in the water.
Hiking and sight seeing was the most fun of all. Hiking in the forest of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico was
an amazing experience. The forrest was covered in green leaves reaching the sky, there were
stunning white and red flowers. There was no cell phone service and all I heard in the forrest was
the sound of coquis singing at night.
Puerto Rico is the most magnificent place I've

Salsa, Plena And Merengue Music
In this essay I will be describing and going into detail about salsa, plena, bomba, and merengue
music. What really is the style of music along with the importance it has in and for the island it
belongs to. As well as the effect the music has dealing with tourism and some of the famous
musicians in that style.
Starting with the style of music labeled as Salsa. There is a lot of debate when it comes to the origin
of salsa music. Some say it comes from Cuba, others Puerto Rico or even New York. Even with this,
salsa is still deeply rooted in Puerto Rican and Cuban culture. Salsa is one if not the most popular
style of music to dance to in many Hispanic communities. According to an article titled 'History of
salsa music & dance', salsa's roots ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Merengue is often mentioned as the 'National dance' of the Dominican Republic. The music has
some similarities with méringue from Hati but merengue is sung in Spanish and not Creole. It is also
influenced by the Cuban music called 'Upa Habanera.' Merengue music gained recent popularity in
the west but has been popular in the Dominican Republic since the 1800s. The instruments used are
an accordion, a tambora, and a güira. Some important singers of merengue include Miriam Cruz &
Las Chicas del Can, Wilfrido Vargas, Johnny Ventura and Cuco Valoy. There is also Milly Quezada
who is known as the Queen of merengue. Just like plena and bomba, merengue helps tourism in the
Dominican Republic with festivals. Bringing tourists from all over the world to listen to the
bumping beat of merengue. This helps bring money to the island. As well as spread talk of the
Dominican Republic to others in faraway places. Merengue helps to keep pride and culture to the
Dominican

Salsa Cuba In The 1900's
Salsa firstly originated in Eastern Cuba in the early 1900's, However Cuba was not the only one.
Salsa is one of the most vigorous and important musical experience of the 1900's. They did give
origin and history of creation. During World War 2 the music used travelled to New York and
various other countries however the term "salsa" was created in New York however they did not
create the dance. Salsa did not come from just one place or person, it is a mix of multiple cultures as
well as peoples creativity. When Spain found the Caribbean during the 1400's, they later brought
African slaves also. The merge of such two different musical and dancing styles from the Spanish
and African community merged with the native community has given us what we now understand as
salsa. The evaluation of salsa that is danced in clubs today has taken many years and been a long ...
In the music there are several one or two bar patterns, each played by a different instrument.
In Cuba in the 1950's it was seen to be popular to dance on the streets, in clubs and in friend's
homes. The key movement in the dance is to step out on the beat throughout the music. The male
dancer commonly leads throughout the dance. They aid the female dancer with keeping her balance
and pace during the performance. Aside from partner dance movements, the dancers may
incorporate certain solo material into the dance. This is called shines. This means the dancer will use
improvisation throughout the routine but can also use their partner to fall back onto or lean against.
The salsa dance style is heavily Puerto Rican influenced, with strong significance on the fast paced
footwork. In the late 80's salsa started to take over Manhattan night clubs, this is where numerous ex
hustler dancers brought their disco moves into salsa.
Mambo is the modern salsa style in New York. Casino is Cubans salsa dance

Essay on The Music of Puerto Rico
Music, in the history of Puerto Rico, has played a role of great significance as a means of cultural
expression. The five centuries of musical activity shows that Puerto Ricans have created, developed
and promoted a variety of genres ranging from folk music, concert music and new genres. The
Puerto Rican music and native musicians have shaped and enriched the identity of the Puerto Rican
people and their roots.
Puerto Rican music was the ultimate expression of the "Areito" (indigenous artistic traditions)
combined in a unitary fashion, oral narrative, dance and music. By the end of the fifteenth century,
the Taino Indians had already developed musical instruments used in their ceremonies, religious
rituals and daily life. Some of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Slaves who arrived on our shores were characterized by a strong attachment to their traditions and
ancestral beliefs, intimately linked to their dances and music. Among the African groups that
influence ethnic and cultural formation of the island are the Ashanti and Fante of Ghana, Carabalis
southern shore of the Niger River, the Congos and Equatorial Africa from the late eighteenth century
until the middle nineteenth century and the Yoruba of West Africa.
Africans cultivated their traditions and dances in several coastal towns and municipalities that are
currently Loiza, Guayama, Ponce, Cataño. The current African music has been preserved in the
instruments that are still heard in the characteristic method of executing them, and in some songs,
rhythms and dances that have been preserved by oral tradition. Around the eighteenth century, one
of the factors that caused considerable impact on the formation of the Island Music, was the arrival
of a group of musicians with a Spanish military regiment in 1765. The activity of these bands, which
included public concerts and the music of nature based, religious and social activities, along with
traditional festivals at the center of town squares, prosecutes a favorable environment for musical
development.
By the end of the eighteenth century, popular music evolved by converging sectors of the church,
community, urban and rural society emerging beyond the capital, San Juan. During the eighteenth

The Music Style Calle 13
Rene Perez Joglar " El Residente" and Eduardo Jose Cabra Martinez "El Visistante" are the Puerto
Rican step brothers that created the band Calle 13 in 2005. The music style Calle 13 incorporates
into their music is Reggaeton with a range of different Latin American genres. Reggaeton originated
from Puerto Rico, it is a collaboration of Latin dancehall and rap. Unlike many rappers, this
particular Latin American band uses their music to speak upon the current issues people are facing
instead of the usual money sex and fame. From the name of the band "Calle 13" to their stage name
is a form of expressing political and social issues in Latin Americans have to deal with. These
stepbrothers made their music an outlet for political outrage.
Calle 13 is actually the name of the street where Rene Perez lived on after his mother divorce.When
his step brother used to visit him, he would have to answer the question "If he was a resident or
visiting the gated community?" Since then Rene Perez became the Residente and Eduardo Jose
Cabra was known as El Visitante. The Latin American duo hoped to provide a voice for the Hispanic
people not only in Puerto Rico but also in other Latin American countries that have been suppressed
by laws and policies that were fabricated by an overpowered government (Molina,123). Even with
their 1st debut single "Atrevete" in 2005 spoke to Latin Americans that pertained to countries that
have tried to oppress and silence the activists that promoted gay and

Puerto Rico
According to NAF, attractions are activities or locations that people are attracted to visit. The four
main categories in which attractions are divided into are physical, historical, cultural, and
commercial. Puerto Rico is a beautiful location with even more beautiful attractions. The attractions
in Puerto Rico range from its beautiful beaches to historic sites to old and famous towns. Puerto
Rico is a never ending tourist attractions with all of its places to visit.
El Yunque National Forest Waterfalls – Hiking/natural tourism
This location is one that is held sacred by the Puerto Rican locals. According to ancient Indian
legend, the good spirit Yuquiyu reigned at El Yunque on his mighty mountain–top throne, protecting
Puerto Rico and its people. Just its legend is enough to make you want to visit this spot. If you take
a tour to this beautiful waterfall, you'll pass typical native towns before ascending through rapidly
changing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fortress is large and rises up to 140 feet above the sea. In addition to this, the museum
composed of six huge levels of ramps, dungeons, towers and tunnels. This is a favorite for tourist
who enjoy learning about history while on their trip. The museum offers a lot to learn and beautiful
displays and views. This also a very popular attraction because of the attention this large fortress
bring by just its simple display. This is one location you can not miss if you're in Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico displays a wide range of attractions, according to the NAF definition. The San Juan
National Historic Site is a perfect example of a historical attraction. While as El Yunque, with its
activities such as hiking, is a great example of a physical attraction. Finally San Juan can be
considered a cultural and commercial attraction because of the amount of art, music, and malls that
lay within the

Puerto Rican Music as Representation of Their History and...
Puerto Rican Music as Representation of Their History and Culture
Puerto Rican music is an evolving art form that expresses Puerto Rican culture and identity. The
development of Puerto Rican music is also a reflection of their history, both being complicated by
several layers. Social, political, and economic conditions are all related to the musical expressions of
Puerto Ricans (Glasser, 8). Puerto Rican migration to the United States and the culture clash
experienced by migrants is another layer complicating the evolution of Puerto Rican music (Glasser,
199). Musical expression has been affected by every aspect of life for the Puerto Ricans and
therefore is an illustration of the Puerto Rican experience.
Economic conditions in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One musical form excepted by the upper class is the danza. This form was considered European and
was claimed by the upper class as the primary national music of Puerto Rico as an act of protest
against Spain; The danza was initially view as a hybrid musical form,
"But with the growth of nationalist sentiment, the 'invasion' of Cuban and North American dance
forms, the growing presence of Afro–Puerto Rican popular music from 'below', by the late
nineteenth and early twentieth century the upper classes had positively sanctified the danza as the
national music of Puerto Rico. Overtime and in defensive reaction to rapid social, economic, and
political change, the danza became a potent national symbol" (Glasser, 195).
The irony of the elite's claim to the danza is that the musical profession was not considered a
respectable occupation and was therefore only practiced by mulatos or negritos, mainly of the
working class (Glasser, 58).It was common for Puerto Ricans of color to perform for white–only
establishments (Glasser, 58)
For mulatos and negritos, music was a profession that could lead to social mobility (Glasser, 58).
Many musicians were of the working–class and had primary jobs to support themselves during
periods of unemployment for musical performers. Many worked as artisans, making cigars or
producing coffee (Glasser, 50). Changing economic conditions on the island hindered the chances
for social mobility for

Puerto Rico Culture Essay
Puerto Rican culture arises from the mixture of many cultures, among which distinguish three main
ones: the Taino, the Spanish and African. The influence of these cultures was so strong on the island,
which ober the years countless inherited customs and traditions of these ancestors. Some names of
people,food, objects and household utensils have been inherited from the Tainos. Currently, as the
famous hammocks objects used by the used by the Indians to rest, theu can be seen in Puerto Rican
homes.
Spaniards acquired the aspect of Catholicism and the Spanish language. For their part, Africans gave
us a taste of bomba and plena and dance. Of the latter, also we inherited their percussion instruments
like drums and maracas.
Puerto Ricans have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of these artifacts are preserved in museums and universities. With regard to art and literature,
from Puerto Rico has emerged a generation of artists and prominent, such as writers: Julia de
Burgos, Eugenio Maria de Hostos, Jose Gautier Benitez, Jose Campeche, Francisco Oller, among
others. Many of them became known worldwide for his poems, and art publications. Puerto Rican
artists have also helped to boost the film industry in the island.
Puerto Rico is also highlighted in the musical field. Among the cultural folk rhythms are the bomba,
plena and trova or jibara. However. The island boasts artists who excel internationally in the rhythm
of salsa, merengue, and reggaeton . Artists such as Ricky Martin, Luis Fonsi, Chayanne, Victor
Manuel, Olga Tanon, Ednita Nazario, Daddy Yankee and Wisin y Yandel, among others, have put
the name of Puerto Rico high.
Puerto Rican culture is felt throughout the year, but mostly during the Christmas season, which is
heard from the houses traditional sprees. The binges are similar to serenade carrying family and
friends to the homes of their relatives. This tradition tends to be held in the early morning hours to
take gifts to family and wake them up from their

How Did Puerto Rico Influence American Culture

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