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Chapter 26
Nursing Research: Data
Collection, Processing,
     and Analysis
Information Literacy
Intellectual framework for finding,
understanding, evaluating, and using
information activities that may be
accomplished in part through fluency with
information technology and sound
investigative methods, but most importantly,
through critical reasoning and discernment
Acquiring Previous Knowledge
   Through Internet/Library Holdings

• Information is available through so many
  venues, libraries, special interest organizations,
  media, community resources, and the Internet
  in increasingly unfiltered formats, healthcare
  practitioners must inevitably question
  information authenticity, validity, and reliability
Professional Online Databases
Databases range from specific to general and
act as collection points by aggregating
information like abstracts and articles from
many different journals; two such databases
include the Cumulative Index to Nursing and
Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and
MEDLINE.
Search Engines
Allow users to surf the Web and find
information on nearly anything, although
many researchers steer clear of search engines
because of the vast amounts of
unsubstantiated information
Electronic Library Catalogs
Making full use of available library resources
serves to strengthen information literacy skills,
thus enabling learners to master content and
extend their investigations, become more self-
directed, and assume greater control over
their own learning
Informatics Tools For Collecting Data
      and Storage Of Information
• Formal nursing data sets are made up of
  gathered information such as healthcare
  definitions, classification, and nursing
  information.
• Before data can be analyzed or critically
  reviewed to determine outcomes or
  assessment, it must be collected and
  aggregated
Processing Data and Data Analysis
Data analysis is the process by which data
collected during the course of a study is
processed to identify trends and patterns of
relationships
Quantitative Data Analysis
Quantitative data focuses on numbers and
frequencies rather than experience and
meaning
Qualitative Data Analysis
Extremely varied in nature, qualitative data
can include nearly any information that can be
captured and is not numerical
Summary
Information literacy and informatics tools are
 used as a critical skill set for increasing
 healthcare efficiency, effectiveness, and safety
 in the 21st century.

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Chapter 26

  • 1. Chapter 26 Nursing Research: Data Collection, Processing, and Analysis
  • 2. Information Literacy Intellectual framework for finding, understanding, evaluating, and using information activities that may be accomplished in part through fluency with information technology and sound investigative methods, but most importantly, through critical reasoning and discernment
  • 3. Acquiring Previous Knowledge Through Internet/Library Holdings • Information is available through so many venues, libraries, special interest organizations, media, community resources, and the Internet in increasingly unfiltered formats, healthcare practitioners must inevitably question information authenticity, validity, and reliability
  • 4. Professional Online Databases Databases range from specific to general and act as collection points by aggregating information like abstracts and articles from many different journals; two such databases include the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and MEDLINE.
  • 5. Search Engines Allow users to surf the Web and find information on nearly anything, although many researchers steer clear of search engines because of the vast amounts of unsubstantiated information
  • 6. Electronic Library Catalogs Making full use of available library resources serves to strengthen information literacy skills, thus enabling learners to master content and extend their investigations, become more self- directed, and assume greater control over their own learning
  • 7. Informatics Tools For Collecting Data and Storage Of Information • Formal nursing data sets are made up of gathered information such as healthcare definitions, classification, and nursing information. • Before data can be analyzed or critically reviewed to determine outcomes or assessment, it must be collected and aggregated
  • 8. Processing Data and Data Analysis Data analysis is the process by which data collected during the course of a study is processed to identify trends and patterns of relationships
  • 9. Quantitative Data Analysis Quantitative data focuses on numbers and frequencies rather than experience and meaning
  • 10. Qualitative Data Analysis Extremely varied in nature, qualitative data can include nearly any information that can be captured and is not numerical
  • 11. Summary Information literacy and informatics tools are used as a critical skill set for increasing healthcare efficiency, effectiveness, and safety in the 21st century.