In this presentation, Dr. Arwin Sumari proposes a method or technique to achieve organizations, branches, and systems interoperability in order that they can interoperate one to another in an easy way. It is also explained briefly how to achieve common goals by interoperability, synergy, and colloboration.

1. KOLONEL LEK Dr. ARWIN DATUMAYA WAHYUDI SUMARI, S.T., M.T.
ANALIS KEBIJAKAN KEDEPUTIAN POLITIK DAN STRATEGI
DEWAN KETAHANAN NASIONAL
SEMINAR PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TNI AD TAHUN 2015
JAKARTA, 25 NOVEMBER 2015
MEWUJUDKAN INTEROPERABILITAS
KECABANGAN DALAM MENDUKUNG
TUGAS POKOK TNI AD:
PERSPEKTIF ENGINEERING

2. DEWAN KETAHANAN NASIONAL
• Disingkat Wantannas
• Lembaga pemerintah yg berkedudukan di bawah
dan bertanggungjawab kepada Presiden selaku
Ketua Wantannas
• Membantu Presiden dlm menyelenggarakan
gerakan pembinaan ketahanan nasional guna
menjamin pencapaian tujuan dan kepentingan
nasional Indonesia
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3. FUNGSI WANTANNAS
• Penetapan kebijakan dan strategi nasional dlm rangka
pembinaan ketahanan nasional Indonesia
• Penetapan kebijakan dan strategi nasional dlm rangka
menjamin keselamatan bangsa dan negara
• Penetapan resiko pembangunan nasional yg dihadapi
utk kurun waktu tertentu dan pengerahan sumber-
sumber kekuatan bangsa dan negara dlm rangka
merehabilitasi akibat dari resiko pembangunan
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4. CAIRG STEI ITB
• Cognitive Artificial Intelligence Research Group
(CAIRG) adl kelompok riset dlm Sekolah Teknik
Elektro dan Informatika (STEI) ITB yg memfokuskan
pd riset-riset teori, metoda, aplikasi, dan implementasi
keilmuan dan teknologi Artificial Intelligence
(Kecerdasan Tiruan) utk kepentingan nasional,
diantaranya utk aplikasi pertahanan dan keamanan
• Didirikan oleh Prof. Dr. Ir. Adang Suwandi Ahmad,
DEA, pd 1993 dgn nama Intelligent System Research
Group (ISRG)
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5. KONTRIBUSI CAIRG
• Non Militer
• Robot cerdas
• Sistem prediksi rugi-rugi listrik
• Metoda prediksi Sistem Regulatori Genetis
• Sistem prediksi penggunaan optimal energi
• Militer
• Integrated information-inferencing fusion system
• Intelligent decision making support system
• Cognitive Processor
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6. KONTRIBUSI CAIRG
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7. OUTLINE PRESENTASI
• Network-Centric Warfare (NCW)
• Diversifikasi Sistem
• Meraih Common Goal
• Interoperability Perspectives
• Apa yang dibutuhkan?
• Langkah ke depan
• Catatan Penutup
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8. NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE
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9. NCW
• Characteristics:
• System-of-systems
• Networked
• Information Sharing
• Collaboration
• Shared Situation Awareness
Synchronization
Speed of
Command and
Control
Operation
Tempo
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10. DIVERSIFIKASI SISTEM
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11. COMBINED METHOD FOR NCW
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12. MERAIH COMMON GOAL
• Interoperability
• Synergy
• Collaboration
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13. INTEROPERABILITY PERSPECTIVES
• Engineering
• Health
• Telecommunications
• Software
• Enterprise
• e-Government
• Technical
• Semantic
• Organizational
• Legal
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14. INTEROPERABILITY PERSPECTIVES
• Engineering
• Health
• ability to exchange patient health information among disparate
clinicians and other authorized entities in real time and under
stringent security, privacy and other protections.
• Telecommunications
• ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services to and accept
services from other systems, units or forces and to use the services
exchanged to enable them to operate effectively together.
• Software
• capability of different programs to exchange data via a common set
of exchange formats, to read and write the same file formats, and to
use the same protocols.
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15. INTEROPERABILITY PERSPECTIVES
• Enterprise
• ability of an enterprise to interact with other organizations, to
exchange information and to use the information that has been
exchanged.
• e-Government
• ability of disparate and diverse organizations to interact
towards mutually beneficial and agreed common goals,
involving the sharing of information and knowledge between
the organizations via the business processes they support, by
means of the exchange of data between their respective
information and communication technology (ICT) systems
• Technical
• the technical issues of linking computer systems and services.
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16. INTEROPERABILITY PERSPECTIVES
• Semantic
• ensures that the precise meaning of exchanged information is
understandable by any other application
• Organizational
• concerned with defining business processes and bringing
about the collaboration of organizations that wish to exchange
information and may have different internal structures and
processes
• Legal
• the appropriate synchronization of the legislation in the
cooperating Member States and countries so that electronic
data originating in any given country is accorded the proper
legal weight and recognition wherever it needs to be used in
other countries.
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17. INTEROPERABILITY
• Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
• Ability of a system or a product to work with other
systems or products without special effort on the
part of the customer. Interoperability is made
possible by the implementation of standards
• Kemampuan sebuah sistem atau sebuah produk utk
bekerja dgn sistem-sistem atau produk-produk lain
tanpa upaya khusus dari sisi konsumen.
Interoperabilitas dimungkinkan dgn
pengimplementasian standar-standar
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18. INTEROPERABILITY ESSENTIALS
Interoperability
Ex-
change Synchro-
nization
Collabo-
ration
Linking
Meaning
Services
Com-
mon
Goals
Work
with
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19. INTEROPERABILITY
• NOT Integration – changing loosely coupled systems to
make them into more tightly coupled systems
• NOT Compatibility – interchangeability of tools in a
particular context
• NOT Adaptability – changing a tool, adding additional
capabilities as needed even on an ad-hoc basis,
interoperability refers to inherent capabilities
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20. AGAR TERJADI INTEROPERABILITAS
• Bahasa yg Sama (Common Language) di antara sistem-
sistem yg terhubung dlm sebuah jaringan agar:
• Dpt bertukar informasi dan gunakan informasi yg
dipertukarkan tsb (meaning)
• Dpt saling memberikan layanan
• Dpt bersinkronisasi
• Dpt berkolaborasi
• Dpt di-link dan bekerja dgn lainnya
• Common goals sbg panduan
• Bahasa yg sama tsb diatur dlm sebuah standar
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21. APA YANG DIBUTUHKAN?
• Transformasi
• Cara Berpikir – Comprehensive
• Organisasi – Reconfigurable
• Doktrin – Adaptive
• Teknologi – Keep Up-to-date
• Metodologi – New Approaches/Methods
• SDM – Competence
• Bagaimana caranya?
• Revolusioner
• Evolusioner
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22. LANGKAH KE DEPAN
Standar
Interopera-
bilitas TNI
AD
Versi 1.0
Kecabangan
A
Kecabangan
B
Kecabangan
C
Kecabangan
D
Kecabangan
E
Kecabangan
…
Kecabangan
Z
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23. PERSPEKTIF ENGINEERING
(CONTOH)
Service Area Service Standard
Operating System Windows-based TNI AD-Std-0001
User Interface Client-Server TNI AD-Std-0002
Data Processor Windows-based TNI AD-Std-0003
Data Type
• Graphics
• Text
• Video
• Audio
Multi-format
Text
Multi-format
Multi-format
TNI AD-Std-0004G
TNI AD-Std-0004T
TNI AD-Std-0004V
TNI AD-Std-0004A
Data Exchange Multi-channel TNI AD-Std-0005
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24. SYNERGY
• A concept that describes the systemic
processes whereby business units of
diverse, complex organizations will
generate greater value through working as
one system than working as separate
entities
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25. COLLABORATION
• Exchanging information, altering activities,
sharing resources and enhancing each other’s
capacity for mutual benefit and to achieve a
common goal.
• Organizations share risks, responsibilities and
rewards. It requires a substantial time
commitment, very high level of trust, and
sharing turf.
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26. IOP-SYNERGY-COLLABORATION
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27. WARISAN LELUHUR
• Sinergi = Gotong Royong
• Kolaborasi = Mufakat
• Interoperabilitas = Hasil Mufakat
sebagai landasan pelaksanaan Gotong
Royong
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28. YANG HARUS DIRAIH
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29. CATATAN PENUTUP
• NCW mempersyaratkan system-of-systems dlm sebuah
jaringan yg menghubungkan sensor-decision maker-shooter
• Interoperabilitas system-of-systems dlm sebuah jaringan
dibutuhkan agar common goal dapat diraih bersama-sama dgn
Sinergi dan Kolaborasi
• Interoperabilitas dpt diraih dgn membangun sebuah Bahasa yg
Sama yg dimengerti oleh system-of-systems tsb melalui sebuah
Standar
• Standar diperoleh melalui Transformasi, dan Litbang berperan
besar dlm Transformasi ini
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30. REFERENSI
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1. A.D.W. Sumari dan A.S. Ahmad, (2008), Design and Implementation of Multi Agent-based
Information Fusion System for Supporting Decision Making (a Case Study on Military Operation),
ITB Journal of Information and Communication Technology (J.ICT), Vol. 2, No. 1, May, Institute for
Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, pp. 42-63, ISSN 1978-
3086.
2. __________________ (1997), C4ISR Architecture Framework version 2.0, US Department of
Defense, 18 December
3. A.D.W. Sumari, S.T., Mayor Lek (2007), Network-Centric Warfare: Doktrin Tempur Era Informasi,
Studi Pertahanan “Satria”, Vol. 3, No. 4, Oktober-Desember, Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan
Departemen Pertahanan RI, Jakarta, hal. 49-59, ISSN 1907-2058
4. G. Benecke, W. Schurink, and G. Roodt (2007), Towards A Substantive Theory Of Synergy, SA
Journal of Human Resource Management, 5 (2), 9-19
5. NTUA (ed.), (2009), Deliverable D6.1 Interoperability Guide, 3rd Issue, Enterprise Modelling and
Business Process Modelling, Greek Interoperability Center.
6. IEEE web site, https://www.ieee.org/index.html
7. A.D.W. Sumari, Dr., S.T., M.T., Kolonel Lek (2014), Cyberspace Operations and C4ISR, Materi
Kuliah Pasis Seskoad TA. 2014, Bandung

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