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ANDREW GOODWIN
ANDREW GOODWIN 
Andrew Goodwin identifies 5 aspects of music videos that 
we as the audience should look out for: 
Thought beats-seeing the sound 
Narrative and Performance 
The star Image 
Relation of visuals to the song 
Technical aspects of the music video
STAR IMAGE 
The star image is a vital aspect of music videos. It enables 
the narrative to be clear and describes the development 
of the story. In addition to this, it promotes the artist 
individually.
RELATION OF VISUALS TO 
SONG 
ILLUSTRATE 
Music videos can use a set of images to illustrate the 
meaning of lyrics & genre which tends to be most 
common. 
AMPLIFY 
This is similar to repeatability. Meanings and 
effects are manipulated and constantly shown 
through the video and drummed into our vision. 
DISJUNCTURE 
This is where the meaning of the song is 
completely ignored and the visuals do not 
match
THOUGHT BEATS 
Thought beats=the idea that music videos and the 
narrative ideas, including the beat and rhythm, are 
correlated through the use of incidental cuts, frequent 
shot taking and other filming techniques. You need to 
explore the structure of verses, the chorus, and the speed 
of the beats throughout the song and consider how to 
highlight the difference throughout the video. Finally, 
you have to look at the voice of specific artist, as all are 
extremely unique and establish an individual mood and 
aim to reflect that with the mode of address presented to 
the audience.
TECHNICAL ASPECTS 
Technical aspects hold the music video together through 
the use of camera work, movement, angle, mise-en-scene, 
editing, sound and special effects 
Speed, camera movement, editing, cutting and post 
production are all forms of use of camera. 
Lighting and colour help set moods and emphasise key 
moments of the song for dramatic effect 
Mise-en-scene is vital, it needs to look authentic to attain 
professionalism
NARRATIVE AND 
PERFORMANCE 
Whilst watching a music video, the audience is 
only really given an idea of the storyline 
therefore they have to come up with part of it 
on their own. Goodwin thinks that the music 
video should give all the narrative to the 
audience, as it makes it more realistic and 
easier to watch repeatedly.

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Andrew goodwin- audience theory

  • 2. ANDREW GOODWIN Andrew Goodwin identifies 5 aspects of music videos that we as the audience should look out for: Thought beats-seeing the sound Narrative and Performance The star Image Relation of visuals to the song Technical aspects of the music video
  • 3. STAR IMAGE The star image is a vital aspect of music videos. It enables the narrative to be clear and describes the development of the story. In addition to this, it promotes the artist individually.
  • 4. RELATION OF VISUALS TO SONG ILLUSTRATE Music videos can use a set of images to illustrate the meaning of lyrics & genre which tends to be most common. AMPLIFY This is similar to repeatability. Meanings and effects are manipulated and constantly shown through the video and drummed into our vision. DISJUNCTURE This is where the meaning of the song is completely ignored and the visuals do not match
  • 5. THOUGHT BEATS Thought beats=the idea that music videos and the narrative ideas, including the beat and rhythm, are correlated through the use of incidental cuts, frequent shot taking and other filming techniques. You need to explore the structure of verses, the chorus, and the speed of the beats throughout the song and consider how to highlight the difference throughout the video. Finally, you have to look at the voice of specific artist, as all are extremely unique and establish an individual mood and aim to reflect that with the mode of address presented to the audience.
  • 6. TECHNICAL ASPECTS Technical aspects hold the music video together through the use of camera work, movement, angle, mise-en-scene, editing, sound and special effects Speed, camera movement, editing, cutting and post production are all forms of use of camera. Lighting and colour help set moods and emphasise key moments of the song for dramatic effect Mise-en-scene is vital, it needs to look authentic to attain professionalism
  • 7. NARRATIVE AND PERFORMANCE Whilst watching a music video, the audience is only really given an idea of the storyline therefore they have to come up with part of it on their own. Goodwin thinks that the music video should give all the narrative to the audience, as it makes it more realistic and easier to watch repeatedly.