2. Job Design versus the job
Job design: techniques to structure work to meet both
behavioral and physical needs of employees.
Various changes in job design over the years.
Change towards ensuring more flexibility in the
physical environment and employees’ work
orientation
Adoption of flexible, diverse, reintegrated and
cooperative workforce with the help of multi-purpose
equipment.
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3. Job Design today
Inclusion of quality control - employee empowerment
Workers cross-trained to perform multi-skill jobs, in
line with companies’ increasing efforts at downsizing.
Employees increasingly involved, team approaches
adopted in work design and organization.
Increasing ‘informating’ of work - automation of work
and revision of fundamental structures of work.
Automation of heavy manual works
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4. ‘Behavioral Model’ and Job Design
of Branch Employees
Behavioral Model: focus on elements of job design to
enhance positive work-related behaviors of workers,
such as job satisfaction.
Key features of contemporary job design:
1. labor specialization
2. job enrichment
3. Socio-technical systems.
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5. ‘Behavioral Model’ and Job Design
of Branch Employees
Enrichment: related to job enlargement. Aimed at
overcoming the negative effects of specialization.
Horizontal enlargement: when worker performs more
and various tasks.
Vertical enlargement: when worker acquires some
managerial roles - organizing, planning and inspecting
the production process
- meant to broaden a worker’s influence in the
organization’s transformation process.
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6. ‘Behavioral Model’ and Job Design
of Branch Employees
Socio-technical system: interaction between workers and
technology.
Seeks to develop jobs related to technologies used in
production in line with the needs of workers and work
teams.
Premise: individuals or teams work best when work
activities logically integrate and incorporate various
principles of job design:
I. task and skill variety
II. Feedback
III. task identity
IV. task autonomy
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