D4 FOLDER POWERPOINT

Far East Maritime Foundation, Inc.
Redo II Bldg., Remedios cor, Sn Marcelino Sts. Malate Manila

PRACTICUM SITE
Barangay Labac, Naic, Cavite
Assembly Place: Infront of Redo Bldg.
Assembly Time: 0530 Hours
Departure Time: 0600 Hours
Dress Code:
Practical Uniform
• Long Sleeve Shirt and Long Pants; or
• Cover All (Long sleeves)
Safety Shoes/Rubber Shoes

 Safety gloves (Cotton)
 Registration Form
 Medical Certificate
 Practicum Permit
 Extra Clothes
 Snacks/Money
 Plastic Bag
Note: No Registration Form / Medical Certificate /
Practicum Permit /Dress Code = NO PRACTICUM
TRANSPORTATIOTRANSPORTATIO
NN
AND LUNCH ISAND LUNCH IS
FREE!!!FREE!!!

Medical Certificate
February 14, 2012
This is to Certify that I have seen and examined:
Patient’s Name: Marino Solas
Agency: Far East Maritime Foundation Inc.
Age: 20 Sex: Male Civil Status: Single
Position: OS
With the following Findings:
Vital Signs:
BP: 120/80 P.R. 80/min. R.R. 36/min.
Dr. Tionloc Medical Center, Inc.Dr. Tionloc Medical Center, Inc.
United Nations Avenue, Mabini St., Ermita, ManilaUnited Nations Avenue, Mabini St., Ermita, Manila
Accredited: DOH • POEA • MARINA • PRCAccredited: DOH • POEA • MARINA • PRC
FEMFI-R-TD-014
Revision No.: 01
Date:
Approved by: CAS
Page 4 of 186

Otoscopy: Intact Tympatic membrane
Heart: Essentially Normal
Lungs: Essentially Normal
ECG: Within nomal limit
Others: N/A
Recommendations: FIT FOR TRAINING
Yours truly,
DrTionloc
Dr. Tionloc, MD
Examining Physician
PRC No. 12345
FEMFI-R-TD-014
Revision No.: 01
Date:
Approved by: CAS
Page 5 of 186

MEDICAL CERTIFICATE
Date of Submission: Day 4
Time of Submission: 0700H
Requirements:
Photo Copy (1)
DOH accredited
Vital Signs: BP, PR & RR
Recommendation: Fit
Validity: Not more than 6 months
Physician’s name, signature & PRC license #
Not accepted:
Fax
Recommendation: Fit with any restrictions

At the end of the session, the trainees
will be able to:
State and describe the maintenance and
inspections of the following:
 Fire alarms
 Fire detection equipment
 Fixed fire extinguishing
equipment
 Fire main, hydrants,
hoses and nozzles and
pumps
 Portable and mobile fire
extinguishing equipment
including appliances
 Fire fighter’s outfit and
other personal protective
equipment
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 1 of 79
Day 4

MAINTENANCE AND TESTING
1. maintenance and repair instructions;
2. schedule of periodic maintenance;
3. list of replaceable parts
4. log for records of inspections and maintenance,
listing identified non-conformities and their
targeted completion dates
MSC/Circ.850
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 2 of 79

WEEKLY TESTING AND
INSPECTIONS
1. all public address systems and general alarm
systems are functioning properly
2. breathing apparatus cylinders do not present
leakages
MSC/Circ.850
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 3 of 79

MONTHLY TESTING AND
INSPECTIONS
1. all fireman's outfits, fire extinguishers, fire
hydrants, hoses and nozzles are in place,
properly arranged, and are in proper condition
2. all fixed fire-fighting system stop valves are in the
proper open or closed position, and dry pipe
sprinkler systems have appropriate pressures as
indicated by gauges
3. sprinkler system pressure tanks have correct
levels of water as indicated by glass gauges
MSC/Circ.850
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 4 of 79

MONTHLY TESTING AND
INSPECTIONS
4. all sprinkler system pumps automatically operate
on reduction of pressure in the systems
5. all fire pumps are operated
6. all fixed fire-extinguishing installation using
extinguishing gas are free from leakage
MSC/Circ.850
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 5 of 79

QUARTERLY TESTING AND INSPECTIONS
1. all automatic alarms for the sprinkler systems are tested
using the test valves for each section
2. the international shore connection is in proper condition
3. lockers providing storage for fire-fighting equipments
contain proper inventory and equipment is in proper
condition
4. all fire doors and fire dampers are tested for local
operation
5. all CO2 bottle connections for cable operating system clips
should be checked for tightness on fixed fire
extinguishing installations
MSC/Circ.850
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 6 of 79

ANNUAL TESTING AND INSPECTIONS
1. all fire extinguishers are checked for proper location
charging pressure, and condition; fire detection
2. systems are tested for proper operation, as appropriate
3. all fire doors and dampers are tested for remote
operation
4. all foam-water and water-spray fixed fire-fighting systems
are tested for operation
5. all accessible components of fixed fire-fighting systems
are visually inspected for proper condition
MSC/Circ.850
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 7 of 79

7. all hydrants are tested for operation
8. all antifreeze systems are tested for proper solutions
9. sprinkler system connections from the ship's fire main are
tested for operation
10. all fire hoses are hydrostatically tested
6. all fire pumps, including sprinkler system pumps, are flow
tested for proper pressures and flows
MSC/Circ.850
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 8 of 79

11. breathing apparatus air recharging systems checked for
air quality
12. control valves of fixed fire-fighting systems should be
inspected
13. air should be blown through the piping of extinguishing
gas systems
MSC/Circ.850
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 9 of 79

FIVE-YEAR SERVICE
1. hydrostatic testing for all SCBA's cylinders
2. control valves of fixed fire-fighting systems
should be internally inspected
MSC/Circ.850
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 10 of 79

FIRE ALARMS AND ACTUATING
SWITCHES
 A plan should be available which shows their positions
 A schedule should be prepared that shows dates
when surveys, inspections, maintenance and
testing should be carried out
 A record should be kept of defect found and of
repairs carried out
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 11 of 79

FIRE ALARMS AND ACTUATING
SWITCHES
 The manufacturer’s
instruction manuals
should include at least
- Inspection for damage or
omissions in wiring and
equipment
- Cleaning of electrical
contacts and switches
- Testing of the system and
providing that all equipment
operates correctly
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 12 of 79

FIRE DETECTION
EQUIPMENT
 Additionally the maintenance
schedule should include
• testing the correct operations of
each or probe, as appropriate,
for
- smoke (ion) detectors
- flame detectors (infrared or
ultraviolet rays from the
flames)
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 13 of 79

FIRE DETECTION
EQUIPMENT
- rate of change of temperature
detector
- bursting temperature of sprinkler
bulb in a sprinkler system
• cleaning and checking of contacts
and other components in the
control box and ensuring that
connection to the fire alarm
system operates correctly
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 14 of 74

ALARM SYSTEM CONTROL UNITS
• do not store objects in or around alarm system
control panel, recording instrument, and other
devices
• Many alarm system have locking doors with
storage areas for extra relays. Light bulb, and test
equipment
• If these space is not designed into one unit, store
these devices elsewhere
• Otherwise, they may foul moving parts or cause
electrical shortage that may result in system failure
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 15 of 79

• Inspect the unit to ensure that all parts are
operating properly
- all switches perform their intended functions
- all indicators light or sound on demand
- trigger individual detectors to see whether the alarm
unit system sends the appropriate signal and the
warning lamps light properly
- report any failure during the test to the person
responsible
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 16 of 79

• check auxiliary devices
o local evacuation alarms
o air-handling system shut down control
o fire dampers
o restore all devices to proper operation
after testing
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 17 of 79

SPRINKLER SYSTEM
• Restoring the System
o Replace any sprinkler that
were heated by the fire
(even if they did not open)
with spares of the same size,
orifice diameter, deflector
type and temperature rating
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 18 of 79

SPRINKLER SYSTEM
o If sea water is pumped into
the system, thoroughly flush
with freshwater to prevent
electrolysis from destroying
the system component
o reset all valves to their
designated position, switch
the water supply back to
freshwater refill and
recharge the pressure tank.
Refer to system specification
markings for the designed
volume and pressure
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 19 of 79

• Inspecting, testing and maintenance
o required periodic inspection and maintenance
o familiarization and to verify system readiness
o review records of prior inspection
o clean, undamaged and corrosion free
o examine sprinklers in spaces subject to high
temperature ratings
o ensure sprinklers exposed to a corrosive
atmosphere have especial protective coating
SPRINKLER SYSTEM
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 20 of 79

o replace corroded sprinkle of proper temperature
rating, size and type
o partitions or stores do not obstruct the distribution
of water discharge from sprinklers
o maintain clearance under sprinklers of at least
457mm from deflector
o inspect pipe hanger and piping and repair loose
ones promptly
o check for corrosion in the pipes, often microbe-
induced can caused rupture or blockages
SPRINKLER SYSTEM
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 21 of 79

o internal inspection and water treatment are necessary
to prevent corrosion
o freezing of pipes can stop the flow of water and
cause failure of control and alarm
o inspect heating source for pressure tank daily in
cold weather (below 4ºC)
SPRINKLER SYSTEM
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 22 of 79

o conduct test connection with
- an inch (25mm pipe) equipped with a shut off
valve
- discharge orifice that is equal in size to the
smallest sprinkler
o the test connection is usually located at the section
control valve
SPRINKLER SYSTEM
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 23 of 79

CARBON DIOXIDE (ODORLESS, COLORLESS
AND INERT) SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS
Two main types
o Local Application – protects particular pieces of
equipment and machinery or independent (free
standing) systems are also used for small specific
hazardous spaces such as paint lockers, lamp
lockers
o Total Flooding – protects the entire space. Most
commonly used to protect engine rooms, other
machinery spaces and cargo holds
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 24 of 79

Basic components are:
1. piping
2. storage cylinders
3. discharge heads
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 25 of 79

Basic components
are
4. control mechanisms
- high pressure storage cylinders are
connected to the system through a manifold
- system is capable of operating independently of
electricity or other external power source
- the agent itself powers the required discharge
and pre-discharge alarm devices in some cases
operates pressure switches that requires and
ensure ventilation of the space
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 26 of 79

Inspection and maintenance
When poorly maintained or neglected
CO2 system is notorious for failure or
operator failure.
 observe operating controls and
mechanisms for obstruction or
other condition that may interfere
with their operation
 ensure that nozzles and pipings
are not clogged with debris, paint,
or lubricants
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 27 of 79

Inspection and maintenance
 have a qualified technician or engineer perform
an annual inspection to ensure continued
operation as designed
 heat sensing devices within the space– in
addition to the manual capability
 total flooding systems used in large spaces
on board vessels require manual activation
 determining the liquid level by
ISOTOPE METHOD or WEIGHING
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 28 of 79

FIXED FOAM SYSTEM
 used mainly in fighting Class B Fires
 foam extinguishes mainly by smothering with
some cooling action
 generated chemically or mechanically
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 29 of 79

FIXED FOAM SYSTEM
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 30 of 79

FIXED FOAM SYSTEM
 check that the foam making
chemical is viable
 check that deck monitors
operate properly
 check that for engine room, the
foam outlets and spreaders are
clear and the pipes are free from
corrosion products
Maintenance and
Inspection
Foam compound samples are being sent to
manufacturer to test viability every year
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 31 of 79

FIRE PUMPS
 Sanitary, ballast, bilge or general
service pump maybe accepted as
fire pumps, provided that they are
not normally used for pumping oil
and that if they are subject to
occasional duty for the transfer or
pumping of oil fuel, suitable change-
over arrangements are fitted.
Pumps accepted as fire pumps
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 32 of 79

FIRE PUMPS
 in passenger ships of 4,000 gross tonnage and
upwards – at least three
 in passenger ships of less than 4,000 gross
tonnage – at least two
 in cargo ships of 1,000 gross tonnage and
upwards - at least two
Ships shall be provided with
independently driven fire pumps as
follows:
 in cargo ships of less than 1,000 gross tonnage -
at least two power–driven pumps one of which
shall be independently driven
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 33 of 79

 Each fire pump must be
capable of delivering at least
two powerful streams of
water having at least 12
meters of reach using
standard fire hoses and
nozzles from the farthest or
highest hydrant outlets from
the pump. This outlet must
be at the opposite ends of
the vessel
Performance and
testing requirement
FIRE PUMPS
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 34 of 79

 Cargo vessel – must deliver water simultaneous
from two highest outlet at pressure of 3 bar.
Performance and testing requirement
 Tanker vessel – may require from 5 bar to 15 bar
 This requirement is the same for the fire main
piping
FIRE PUMPS
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 35 of 79

 Must be equipped with relief valve on its
discharge side
Safety Requirement
 set slightly above the pressure necessary to
provide the required fire streams
 but below the pressure at which the fire main
system is designed to withstand
 a pressure gauge is also located on the
discharge side of the pump
FIRE PUMPS
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 36 of 79

 do not close valve while the pump is operating
Safety Requirement
 do not use a pump that is connected to an oil line
as a fire pump
• the pump could possibly pump flammable liquid
instead water through the fire main
• the pump could contaminate the system with oil
FIRE PUMPS
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 37 of 79

 place replaceable wear ring or clearance ring in
the pump casing to maintain the desired spacing
between the hub of the impeller and the casing
Maintenance without replacing the Pump
 if the hub of the impeller is also worn down, install
a smaller wear ring to compensate for the smaller
size and maintain the proper clearance
FIRE PUMPS
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 38 of 79

 bilge pumps
Alternative to main fire pump with water at
sufficient pressure
 ballast pumps
 general service pumps
 sanitary pumps
 tanks cleaning pumps
 cooling pumps
 fixed and portable dewatering pumps with eductors
FIRE PUMPS
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 39 of 79

FIRE MAIN SYSTEM
• the piping directs water from the pumps to
hydrant outlets at the stations
• must be large enough in diameter to distribute the
maximum required discharge from two fire pumps
operating simultaneously, except that in the case
of cargo ships the diameter need only be
sufficient for the discharge of 140 m³/hr
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 40 of 79

• Single Main (Direct System)
Two basic fire main pipe layouts exists
 one main pipe running forward and aft usually at
main deck level
 vertical and horizontal branch lines extend the
piping system through the vessel
FIRE MAIN SYSTEM
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 41 of 79

• Horizontal Loop System
Two basic fire main pipe layouts exists
 consist of two parallel main pipes that are
connected together at their farthest points
forward and aft to form a complete loop
 branch piping extends the system to the fire
stations
 ruptured section of the main pipe can be isolated
 isolation valve are sometimes located on the main
pipeline forward of each hydrant location to control
the flow if a break occurs
FIRE MAIN SYSTEM
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 42 of 79

Maintenances of fire main system
 equip the system with isolation valves and drain
valves so that water in the piping may be drained
during cold weather with good trim by the astern
 visual inspection for corrosion and rust spots
periodically
 leaks inspection by running two fire pumps
 protect all sections of the fire main system on
weather decks against freezing
temperature (below 4°C)
FIRE MAIN SYSTEM
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 43 of 79

Maintenances of fire main system
 must have sufficient spares on board
 should be flushed with fresh water to destroy any
marine growth
 must have an alternative in place during repairs
FIRE MAIN SYSTEM
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 44 of 79

FIRE HYDRANTS
 With two pumps simultaneously delivering water
through the nozzles with the quantity of water as
required, through any adjacent hydrants, the
following minimum pressure shall be maintained at
all hydrants:
for passenger ship:
• 4000 gross tonnage
and upwards
• less than 4000 gross
tonnage
 0.40 N / mm²
 0.30 N / mm²
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 45 of 79

for cargo ships:
• 6000 gross tonnage
and upwards
• less than 6000 gross
tonnage
 0.27 N / mm²
 0.25 N / mm²
FIRE HYDRANTS
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 46 of 79

FIRE HOSES AND NOZZLES
In interior locations in passenger
ships carrying more than 36
passenger, fire hoses shall be
connected to the hydrants at all
times. Fire hoses shall have a
length of at least 10 meters, but
not more than:
• 15 m in machinery spaces
• 20 m in other spaces and
open decks
• 25 m for open decks or ships with a
maximum breadth in excess of 30m
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 47 of 79

• ships shall be provided with fire hoses, the number
and diameter of which shall be to the satisfaction of
the Administration
• fire nozzles sizes shall be 12mm, 16mm and 19mm or
as near thereto as possible. For accommodation and
service spaces, a nozzle size greater than 12mm need
not be used. For machinery spaces and exterior
locations a nozzle size greater than 19mm need not
be used
• Nozzle shall be of an approved dual – purpose type
(i.e. spray/jet type) incorporating a shut off
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 48 of 79

Maintenances
• remove dirt, grease, abrasives, foreign substances
• wash with fresh water and mild detergent using
soft brush
• abrasive cleaners should not be used, as they cut into
the outer covering and weaken the hose
• do not drag across steel decks, metal decks, it can
damage the material permanently
• wet hose should not be racked
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 49 of 79

Maintenances
• trapped moisture can cause mild dew and rot
• cold, heat and seawater tend to weaken the hose
• visual periodic inspection for dry rot and other
damages
• it should be replaced on the rack with the bight folds
at different location along its length – prevent deep
bends
• avoid cuts and abrasions during use
• keep adequate spares on board
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 50 of 79

FIRE HOSE BOXES
Normally made of fiberglass
fabric or metals
Maintenance:
• periodic visual inspection
• wash with fresh water and
soap
• normal cracks occur at
hinges and locking catch
• racks should be checked
from freezing, and or paint
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 51 of 79

PORTABLE EXTINGUISHER
All portable fire extinguishers can be
carried to the fire area for fast attack
Test and inspection
• First line of defense against small fires
 Requires owners, masters or person in
charge to have portable fire extinguishers
and semi portable extinguishers tested and
inspected “at least once every twelve
months”
 SOLAS Regulation; weight requirement not less
than 9 kg and not more than 13.5 kg
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 52 of 79

PORTABLE EXTINGUISHER
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 53 of 79

PORTABLE WATER EXTINGUISHER
Water extinguisher : most common size
is 9.5 liters
• Wetting agent – to reduce the surface tension
of the fire, and helps penetrates into the seat of
the fire
• Cartridge has to be weighed every 3 months
against gross weight
• 10% loss in weight have to replace
• annual hydraulic pressure test as required
• With anti freeze – to keep from freezing,
when temperature falls below 4°C
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 54 of 79

Visual inspection
• rust spots inside/out
• seal and pin
• fittings
• hose and nozzle
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 55 of 79

• depress lever
and spring
• rubber o-rings
• pickup tube
• pressure tube
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 56 of 79

Visual inspection
• inspection for cylinder damage
• label and its content
 letter/s and international symbol/s
 picture symbol (specific instruction to use)
• cartridge piercer
 rubber o-rings
 specific maintenance
 how to operate
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 57 of 79

Card and its content
• date of last inspection
• date of next
inspection
• date of next annual
hydraulic test
• signature of inspector
• date of refill
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 58 of 79

Foam compounds
• Synthetic concentrate, hydrocarbon
surfactant type 3% or 6% by volume and the
rest is fresh water
FOAM PORTABLE EXTINGUISHER
• Film forming foam flouro-protein- FFFP –
flouride additive
a. prevent mixing with hydrocarbon was
originally developed for based injection
b. good resistance to burnback
c. flows easily than protein foam
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 59 of 79

Protein foam
a. Long storage lose
properties due to
oxidation
b. Has good resistance to
burn back/reignition
c. Ability of the foam is to
stop bubbling up through
it to be reignited above
its surface
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 60 of 79

Maintenance:
a. With anti freeze – to keep from freezing
b. Wetting agent – to reduce the surface tension of
the fire, and helps penetrates into the seat of the
fire
c. Cartridge has to be weigh every 3 months
against gross weight
d. 10% loss in weight have to replace
e. annual hydraulic pressure test as
required
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 61 of 79

Visual inspection
a. hose and nozzle
b. rust spots inside/out
c. seal and pin
d. fittings
e. depress lever and spring
f. rubber o-rings
g. pickup tube
h. pressure tube
i. cartridge piercer
j. inspection for cylinder
damage
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 62 of 79

Label and its content
 letter/s and international symbol/s
 picture symbol (specific instruction to use)
 specific maintenance
 how to operate
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 63 of 79

 date of refill
 date of last inspection
 date of next inspection
 date of next annual hydraulic test
 signature of inspector
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 64 of 79

 date of refill
 date of last inspection
 date of next inspection
 date of next annual
hydraulic test
 signature of inspector
DRY CHEMICAL, PORTABLE
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 67 of 79

TYPES OF DRY
POWDERS
 dry powder with sodium chloride
based (salt), C02 as propellant
 dry powder with sodium
carbonate based is intended
for sodium fire
 the powder maybe scooped from
buckets. It forms a crust on the
surface of the burning sodium to
smother the fire
DRY POWDER
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 68 of 79

Stored Pressure portable extinguishers – The
propellant gas is mixed in the cylinder. (air)
STORED PRESSURE PORTABLE
EXTINGUISHERS
 Controlled with a squeeze-grip trigger
on top of the container
 A pressure gauge indicates the condition of the
charge
 It may be used intermittently, to extend its
operational time
 monthly shaking and rolling to prevent compaction
due to ship’ s vibration
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 69 of 79

CARBON DIOXIDE CO2
 “dry ice” particles may form inside the cylinder when
left under extreme hot temperatures
 static electricity is produced when released through
hose and nozzle
 weighing and isotope method
 10% lose in weight must be recharge
 Liquefied “dry ice” under pressure
 should be stowed at temperatures below 54ºC to
keep internal pressure at safe level
 at about 57ºC the safety valves built are activated at
approximately 184 bars to release excess pressure
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 70 of 79

Visual inspection
CARBON DIOXIDE (C02)
 gauge
 hose and nozzle
 rust spots outside
 seal and pin
 fittings
 inspection for cylinder
damage
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 71 of 79

 label and its content
o letter/s and international symbol/s
o picture symbol (specific instruction to use)
o specific maintenance
o signature of inspector
o how to operate
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 72 of 79

 Card and its
content
o date of refill
o date of last inspection
o date of next inspection
o date of next annual hydraulic test
o signature of inspector
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 73 of 79

Chemical reaction foam A and B Compound
o The inner tube is filled with aluminum sulfate
with water thoroughly diluted
o The outer chamber is filled with sodium
bicarbonate with water thoroughly diluted
o When allowed to mixed together, product is
C02 as propellant
CHEMICAL REACTION FOAM
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 74 of 79

Chemical reaction foam A and B Compound
o These solutions are kept separately by a seal
on the inner tube
o Pressing the plunger will eventually break out
the seal
o Turning the extinguisher upside down and a
little shaking will mix the two compounds
o This extinguisher should not be tested before
bringing it to the scene of fire
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 75 of 79

Maintenance
o annual hydraulic pressure test as required
o nozzle
o rust spots outside/inside
o cover and plunger
Visual inspection
o O-ring
o inspection for cylinder damage
Card, label and its content
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 76 of 79

Servicing and Inspection of
firefighter’s outfit and other
personal protective equipments
o a plan should be available which
shows their positions
o a schedule should be prepared that
shows dates when surveys,
inspections, maintenance and testing
should be carried out
o a record should be kept of defects
found and of repairs carried out
FIRE FIGHTERS OUTFIT
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 77 of 79

In addition, the inspection and
maintenance schedule should
include checking
o that all outfits are in their correct
stowage positions
o that the personal equipment is
undamaged and complete
o that the battery of the electric
safety lamp is fully charged
o that the breathing apparatus is
ready for use
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 78 of 79

In addition, the inspection and
maintenance schedule should include
checking
o that the compressed air
bottles, including all spaces are
kept fully charged
o that after any use, the
breathing apparatus is
dismantled and ensure that all
parts are clean and all valves
are operating properly
o that the fireproof lifeline is
undamaged
FEMFI-R-TD-015
Revision No.: 01
Date: 12-05-06
Approved by: CAS
Page 79 of 79

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