fire detection and alarm system

S
singh1515engineer at tce consulting engineers ltd india
FIRE DETECTION & ALARM SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why are fire detection and alarm systems required? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Block diagram of FDA system Input  Devices Output Devices Control  Panel
Input Devices  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FIRE DETECTORS Input Devices  Heat Detectors Smoke Detector
fire detection and alarm system
Fixed temp. heat detectors  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rate-of-rise heat detectors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1: optical chamber 2: cover 3: case moulding 4: Photodiode (detector) 5: infrared LED
Circuit of Photoelectric Smoke Detector
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fire-gas detectors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combination detectors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Selection of Detectors for different Area S.No PLANT AREA TYPE OF DETECTORS 1. Main control room, Computer room, Electronic cubicle room and control rooms in outlying areas. Combination of - Ionisation smoke detector Optical type smoke detector 2. Switchgear rooms in main Plant and outlying areas, battery charger room, record and shift-in-charge engineers room Ionisation type smoke detector. 3. Office rooms / storage rooms Ionisation type smoke detector 4. Battery rooms and chemically corrosive areas. Corrosion resistant, Rate of rise of temperature heat detector  with fixed temperature setting. 5. Cable gallery Combination of  Optical type smoke detectors and Linear heat sensor  running above all HV and LV power cable trays.  Unless the vertical distance between cable tray is less than 500 mm in which case alternate trays (in addition to the top and bottom trays). The optical smoke detector and LHS detectors  along with necessary number of interface units in the cable gallery will be cross zoned to actuate  the water spray system 6. Station building / Plant area Infrared flame detectors  (where oil tanks are located), spray tanks  rate of rise of temp. detector  with fixed element
7. Coal Conveyors Analogue Linear heat sensor cable, infra red  spark / ember detectors and manual call points .  If water spray system is provided the  LHS cable and IR detector  will be cross zoned to actuate the same 8. Dusty areas in coal handling plants like crusher house Flame proof manual call points 9. Junction towers Flame proof heat detectors, flame proof manual call points 10. Conveyor tunnels Flame proof infrared detectors, flame proof MCPs , LHS cables 11. Hazardous plant areas such as fuel oil / lube oil, DG houses, H 2  generating plants and hydrogen storage areas. Flame proof rate of rise of temperature detector  with fixed element and  flame proof MCP
Audible Output Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Output Devices
Visual Output Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Output Devices
Criteria to determine layout of the fire detectors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Initial quantity estimation of smoke / heat detectors  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TYPES OF FIRE DETECTION  SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object]
CONVENTIONAL FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Addressable Fire Detection & Alarm System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Addressable µ-P based  FDA system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microprocessor Based control Panel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BENEFITS OF µ-P BASED ADDRESSABLE FDA SYSTEM
CLEARANCE AND APPROVALS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOME APPLICABLE STANDARDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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fire detection and alarm system

  • 1.
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  • 3. Block diagram of FDA system Input Devices Output Devices Control Panel
  • 4.
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  • 9.
  • 10. Circuit of Photoelectric Smoke Detector
  • 11.
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  • 14. Selection of Detectors for different Area S.No PLANT AREA TYPE OF DETECTORS 1. Main control room, Computer room, Electronic cubicle room and control rooms in outlying areas. Combination of - Ionisation smoke detector Optical type smoke detector 2. Switchgear rooms in main Plant and outlying areas, battery charger room, record and shift-in-charge engineers room Ionisation type smoke detector. 3. Office rooms / storage rooms Ionisation type smoke detector 4. Battery rooms and chemically corrosive areas. Corrosion resistant, Rate of rise of temperature heat detector with fixed temperature setting. 5. Cable gallery Combination of Optical type smoke detectors and Linear heat sensor running above all HV and LV power cable trays. Unless the vertical distance between cable tray is less than 500 mm in which case alternate trays (in addition to the top and bottom trays). The optical smoke detector and LHS detectors along with necessary number of interface units in the cable gallery will be cross zoned to actuate the water spray system 6. Station building / Plant area Infrared flame detectors (where oil tanks are located), spray tanks rate of rise of temp. detector with fixed element
  • 15. 7. Coal Conveyors Analogue Linear heat sensor cable, infra red spark / ember detectors and manual call points . If water spray system is provided the LHS cable and IR detector will be cross zoned to actuate the same 8. Dusty areas in coal handling plants like crusher house Flame proof manual call points 9. Junction towers Flame proof heat detectors, flame proof manual call points 10. Conveyor tunnels Flame proof infrared detectors, flame proof MCPs , LHS cables 11. Hazardous plant areas such as fuel oil / lube oil, DG houses, H 2 generating plants and hydrogen storage areas. Flame proof rate of rise of temperature detector with fixed element and flame proof MCP
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