This document discusses religious and non-religious festivals in the Philippines. It provides examples of three non-religious festivals: Panagbenga flower festival in Baguio City, MassKara festival in Bacolod City which started due to an economic crisis, and Parul festival in San Fernando which began as a lantern competition. Religious festivals are occasions of feasting and celebration to honor God, while non-religious festivals celebrate tradition, culture or give thanks without religious affiliation. The document aims to teach students the difference between and examples of religious and non-religious festivals celebrated in the Philippines.