What Is The Success Of Consumer Innovation In The...

What Is The Success Of Consumer Innovation In The...
Secondly, by involving consumers in this stage of the innovative process, the businesses usually
realize that although all innovative ideas have something to offer, not all of them are good enough to
be actually implemented. The intelligence of a business is to identify and separate the ideas by
selecting only the ones that are worth implementing. Every idea has its own set of benefits that it
offers and a set of problem that comes with it. There is a certain monetary or brand image benefit
associated with each innovative idea. Balancing all these factors, a business can decide if an idea is
worth investing the time and money or not. One common method that businesses use in this
situation is to collect consumer feedback while screening ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It is a very viable solution to develop a prototype and go to the consumer market to get feedback on
it. Once that is done, further experimentation can be done to finalize the prototype the best suitable
for the consumer needs. By going through the process of experimentation, the organizations like
Whatsapp decide if a particular idea is suitable for them at a particular point in time or not (Muzrahi,
2014). Another suitable example here would be M16 rifle used in Vietnam War. The earlier version
AR–15 was reliable, while the M16 advanced version was not. The additional features added to it
were not as suitable for the situation as the original version. Due to lack of experimentation and
involvement of the end users in providing feedback about the product, it was an innovation that did
not work well for the makers. Moreover, the IDEO example could also explain the fact that creating
a prototype to get consumer feedback is very important for the innovation idea to be successful
(Scarbrough 2017).
Thirdly, Commercialization is mainly about the sales volume and the marketing of the product
through the collaboration of individuals with different expertise. Indeed, from a business point of
view, an idea would be suitable if it generates a return on investment. Therefore, at this stage,
consumer involvement in the innovation process becomes unnecessary. If an idea cannot be
commercialized, investing time and energy on the same will not be a very wise idea for any
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Smart Social Media And Product Development
One of the popular examples of companies that successfully integrated social media in product
development is Quirky. Quirky is a community company that allows every user to join their product
development community. People in the community can suggest innovative ideas, provide feedbacks,
and vote for the best innovations. Quirky will then manufacture and distribute the product with most
votes. Given its high demand in the market, it has 1,174,402 people in the community and invented
over 291,600 products since 2009 (Quirky, 2016).
Starbucks also has its own large online community called "My Starbucks Idea". It offers a co–
creation platform that allows crowdsourcing of its customers and employees to improve product
innovation and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With such high percentage of consensus, it can be perceived that great numbers of enterprises will
integrate social media strategy in their business process in the future.
VI. Effectiveness of Social Media in NPD
Social media creates value to any phase of product development process. It builds a customer–
centric organisational structure that increases the interaction and intimacy between the company and
its consumer. It has the capability to change the market structures and relations between market
participants profoundly (Piller, Vossen & lhl, 2011). Small companies usually prefer social media in
NPD to increase its market potentials and resources, stay competitive and be connected with its
consumers. Large organisation, similarly, used social media to improve the relationship with the
consumers and expand the user community. With social media technologies, companies can easily
monitor online communities, develop new communication channels, and enhance their
understanding on the customer needs (Rajagopal, 2013). Source of innovation can also be gathered
with relatively low investments. The network can even grow bigger when a social user recommends
the community platform to another user.
Adaptation of social media strategy can also enable knowledge flow across the

Disruptive Innovation In Health Care
Disruptive innovation process is for all businesses and in health care it is proved to be the most
useful innovation because it helped in making healthcare available for all and affordable for all. The
well design model of business administration used by big industries to cut down the cost and making
the expensive technological services and goods available to mass is called "Disruptive Innovation''.
This process used in health care has changed the affordability and make it accessible to all general
people.
There are mainly 2 ways to increase productivity through disruptive innovation. Firstly, those
innovation that used by companies are initially proved as less productive or sometimes it changes
the way of whole working environment drastically.

Steve Jobs Essay
Contents
Introduction 2
Features of Apple Industry: 2
Evaluation of Steve Jobs as a strategic leader 4
Strategic Innovation 5
Recommendation 7
Conclusion 8
Reflection of our group work 9
References 12
Introduction
As the first of the World's Most Innovative Companies (Business week, 2010) and the 17th of the
Best Global Brands (Interbrand, 2010), Apple has succeeded in strategic leadership and innovation,
which has drawn attention from the world recently. This essay focuses on some key issues of
Apple's innovation. It begins with analyzing the key features of Apple Inc by Porter's five forces and
Kay's distinctive capabilities. Then, the evaluations of the CEO Steve Jobs as the strategic leader
and explanations of Apple's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Speaking of management innovation, after Steve job's employment, Apple's management style is
successfully transformed from relaxed style to controlled one.
Evaluation of Steve Jobs as a strategic leader
Steve Jobs is known to be eccentric when it comes to strategy and business because he strives to
become a market leader by dominating the competitors in customer loyalty, distribution and
coverage, perceived value, price, profit and promotional spending. This is evident when we compare
Apple and Microsoft because when Microsoft shows profit by sheer quantity, Apple competes
strongly with the quality of its products and services.
As an innovative leader, Steve Jobs is legendary which is reflected on his company motto "Think
different!" Rethinking, reinventing and revitalizing are the three main ways of doing business
according to Steve Jobs. Simplicity and innovation in terms of the product range gave Steve Jobs the
edge over other competitors. A well–known
example for this is the annual launch of new and updated versions of the iPod with a simple change
in colour, form–factor and memory capacity. His risk–taking approach to business is believed to be

unique making him an epitome of courage. His idea of self–belief and a vision enabled him to lead a
great career life.
He believes in investing in new innovative products and services that are built on existing
technologies to create a "customer and

Evaluating Health Informatic Systems
It is important to evaluate any health informatics system since it operates in the complexity of a real
world system with a multitude of interactions between system and human. Human and
organizational concerns are crucial in the development and implementation of a new innovation in a
health care setup. (Kaplan, 2001). Overall satisfaction both individual and organizational in a
specific setting proves that a new innovation that has been introduced is helpful and effective in an
organization. (Ash et al, 2000). However, some argue that there are no exact or superior ways to
evaluate a system. Global evaluation depending on specific setting or site of implementation is
paramount in multi dimension approach to analyse this complex interaction between system, man
and organization.
Evaluation of information system in general can be divided into pre development stage of a system
known as formative or post development of an established system also known as summative. This is
considered a practical distinction before we start an information system evaluation process. Besides
the complexity and immaturity; whether it is a pre or post development stage evaluation, we should
also study the time line of the evaluation process and the desired output that is to be measured since
evaluation can be time consuming and resource demanding. Thus, these must be accounted prior to
the evaluation process.
Secondly, choosing a methodology that measures the respective outcomes based on attitude,

What Makes A Domino Effect?
Innovation refers to the change or creation of more effective products, ideas and processes which
increases the prospects of the business thriving. This encourages more proficient work processes,
enhanced productivity and performance. Innovation is not defined as inventing. It can also mean
changing the business model and adapting to environmental changes to generate improved products
or services. Invention and innovation is a continuous process as products are drastically improved
compared to the first marketable models due to the incorporation of numerous of various inventions
and innovations. Implementing original ideas, improving existing services or manufacturing
dynamic products can all be a catalyst for the success and growth of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
[3]
 Electronics and Energy
Technology is converted into solutions for customers in energy markets and solutions worldwide.
3M contribute to dependable communication networks, reliable sources of power and high–
performance electronic devices. The company focuses on alternative energy sources such as
renewable energy to increase the quality whilst reducing expenses. [3]
 Safety Graphics
Products are produced to increase the safety, security and productivity of people, facilities and
systems around the world. Personal protective equipment, safety and security products, track and
trace solutions are among many of the products 3M manufacture. [3]
 Industrial
3M deliver numerous products to various markets such as: abrasives, adhesives, tape, speciality
materials and filtration systems– from purification to aerospace. [3]
Factors Affecting Innovation
Research and Development
3M believe the best way to predict the future is to create it therefore their business model focus on
inventing products which previously did not exist. This model has led to the creation of new
industries as well as products such as coated abrasives, pressure sensitive tapes and so on. In order
to promote such growth, the company recognizes the significance of Research and Development
(R&D) and six percent of its yearly avenue is dedicated to that sector. [4] Research and
Development is vital in the innovation process for

Differentiation Of The AMD Company
Identify various elements in your product/ service category that the customers value.
Product differentiation is the greatest aspect of AMD (www.amd.com) as a company on which it
thrives. The unique feature sets that the company provide to customers makes it different from its
competitors. Through its differentiation strategy it provides the true value of the product to the
customers. Even though AMD competitors have increased R&D investment but the product
outcome surpasses the quality and features that end customer receives through its vast IP
(Intellectual Property) usage. AMD uses product innovation that the end customers value. AMD is at
its best when it's talking bold, calculated risks and aggressively pursuing the leading edge
technologies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ease of availability and its 30 days replacement guarantee are some of the highlights that create
a brand value. AMD warranty ensures no question asked replacement policy or onsite repairing.
Now suggest 3 ways in which your organization can charge a premium without a substantial
increase in costs.
AMD (www.amd.com) can use innovation, speed, manufacturing techniques, responsiveness,
quality as a base for its products to be unique. It also needs to be focused on customer preference as
well. AMD should follow the strategy of differentiation through product innovation and developing
product features that customers value than on maintaining a low competitive price. Let me put
across different value creating activities that AMD can focus on, which would then lead to world–
class products that they can charge premium without any extra cost.
Inbound Logistics: Less damage to incoming raw materials through efficient handling
Outbound Logistics: The order processing methodology should be accurate and quick. Even the
deliveries of the product should be timely in

The Innovative Process Of Innovation Essay
The Innovative process
Important lesson learned from innovative process
The innovation process is similar to evolutionary process. It is dynamically a process of
improvement and adaptation that gives the organization ability to survive in a business environment
and thrive. A good innovation process is proactive and not reactive and can have all or some of five
elements;
1. Recognition or identification of a problem or opportunity that can be pursued. This is in terms of
human aid provision.
2. Inventing a solution. This aids in addressing the problem recognized or seizing of an opportunity.
3. Development of innovation. This is done by creating plans and guidelines that are practical and
actionable.
4. Implementation of innovation. This is done in small phases and in controlled setting. It tests the
innovation to show how it compares to the process that already exists.
5. Adoption of innovation that is successful. This involves taking the innovation to a wider scale and
adopting it.
This process of innovation looks linear. This however might not be the case. Innovation stages can
be overlapping phases in which many innovations pass (Cantner, 11/10/2010). In reality the process
is iterative and nonlinear. Some innovations are discarded before they even get passed some stages
and later revived after a different application. There is no defined path for innovation. Most are
random and it takes moments of good or bad fortune to be successful. Innovation does not guarantee

Innovation League Report 2013
InnovaTIon
Study prepared, June 2013 by Incite
League TabLe 2013
Innovation and execution for consumer brands
Incite | Innovation League Table
01
Introduction
Innovation matters for any brand. It's the number one influencer of consumer purchasing behaviour
and it has a big impact on sales potential. But it's wrong to assume that only shiny technology
products attract consumer plaudits for innovation. Read on to learn which brands are seen as the
most innovative in FMCG, Retail, Finance, Automotive, Technology and Charity, as well as how
you can influence how consumers feel about the innovation your brand displays – without relying
on products. Incite, the market research consultancy, has produced its Innovation League ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Success story: Heinz
Heinz has really worked hard to enter the top 20 most innovative brands in 18th position –
launching hundreds of new products over the years, it is one of the strongest FMCG brands driving
both leadership and great products. Fridge Packs and Heinz Tomato Ketchup Chilli are just some of
the products produced to make consumers' lives easier. Heinz Beanz Snap Pots are also a great
example of why Heinz is strong in product leadership: the product history remains the same but the
new packaging caters to consumers' need for small portion sizes. Heinz successfully climbed the
League Table by maintaining a quality heritage and continually adapting products to meet consumer
needs. League Table rank: 18th (new to the top 20), previously 65th Product: 3rd in FMCG
Leadership: 5th in FMCG Communications: 19th in FMCG
Success story: Lg
LG is gradually working its way up the Innovation League Table, entering the top 10 for the first
time in 2013. The tech brand consistently worked hard to be the first to adopt new technologies,
pushing the boundaries of technology and ensuring they cater to consumers' needs. It is also seen to

launch the best new products, despite lacking brand heritage in the UK. LG is also perceived to be
one of the first to market with new

Example Of Disruptive Innovation
Disruptive innovation was a term coined by Professor Clayton Christensen (A US Scholar and
Teacher) of the Harvard Business School in his 1997 book, 'The Innovator's Dilemma'. Professor
Christensen said, in order for a business to be disruptive, it must gain a foothold in a low–end
market (Christensen Institute, 2017). Disruptive innovation can be described as a specific way that
smaller companies can outcompete, and probably even destroy bigger rivals in the same industry.
Sometimes this could even be a corporate strategy to gain a foothold in industrial domination or a
greater market share.
Over the past few decades, there have been several kinds of disruptive innovations that have
changed markets globally, thus affecting our daily lives. For example the gratification of having cell
phones to make phone calls at any given place to the time when we need only our cell phone as the
single gadget replacing our camera, Walkman, recorder, alarm clock, torch, computer, telephone, TV
and much more. These transformations have transitioned into our everyday lives (SEIER CAPITAL,
2017).
3.1 – Disruptive Innovation and Netflix? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, not all the businesses that are disruptive are innovative. Clayton Christensen has classified
this in his article for the Harvard Business Review correcting the record on what he defines as true
innovative disruptions (Fortune, 2017). As mentioned earlier, for a business to be disruptive, it must
gain a foothold in a low–end market. When using a search engine to access information about
disruption or innovation, one may come across different variations of disruption and innovation.
There are 3 notably common types of disruptions. They

Analysis Of Alexander Mann Solution's Innovative Strategy
Introduction
Innovation can be defined as the introduction of a new product, process or market by an
organization. According to Pearce & Robinson (2011), organizations are innovative when they
succeed in turning ideas into revenues. However, Petkovska (2015), states that it takes more than
ideas to be innovative, firms have to invest in their time, resources as well as technology in order to
bring the ideas into fruition. Firms must decide which type of innovation to focus on as there are
several types. The chosen innovation will determine if the firm would like to breakthrough the
market with a new product, service or redesign existing product or services. This paper is going to
analyze Alexander Mann Solution's innovative strategy in relation to the competition.
Types of innovation
Incremental and breakthrough innovation are two of the most commonly used innovation in the
RPO industry. Incremental innovation makes changes to the firm's already existing product or
service; breakthrough or disruptive innovation often disrupts the existing market with a new product
or service.
Breakthrough or disruptive innovation. According to Christensen, McDonald & Raynor (2015), a
disruptive innovation enters and disrupts an industry or a market. The new product or service
introduced is usually rejected by consumers, despite the low cost of the products or services. These
products or services do not follow the mainstream, rather create ambiguity in the market. Below is a
graph of a

Innovation At A New Idea
INTRODUCTION
Innovation is identified as commencement of a new idea generally refers to transforming or
producing more advantageous processes, services, products that can increase the probability of a
business to be successful. "Innovation refers to doing something different" in businesses generate
more efficient work procedures and have enhanced performances and productions. It turns up that
innovation is a resource of at least numerous things to different people any new found invention of
services or products, significant creation or a unique "culture of innovation." The conception of
originality is important to understand as a manager and for association overall. The major operation
that is projected for innovation is commonly the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DISCUSSION
Method used by executives to encourage the role of innovation in a workplace
Any good manager will recognize the need to innovate and grows the business skills to increase
their creativity. Encouraging the utilization of innovation in a place of work, is crucial to attempt
and concede new things seeing that it facilitate the organisation for further opportunities in relation
with the businesses. "What works for whom under what circumstances?" Putting these words into
unpretentious, this question and the influence of "what works" section of the question essentially
demonstrates effectiveness of the apparatus, procedure, performance, processes, and methods of
innovation. Associates and individuals who manage and lead organizations generally concentrate on
and pay more attention on "what works." Therefore several of these efforts have created
dissatisfaction results because the methods to facilitate were applied with very modest or no
consideration for the individuals involved, associating "for whom" or the detailed of irreplaceable
conditions or perspective, stating "under what circumstances." For this reason when manager or
leaders in organisations are encouraging the concept of innovation, have to express "what" that's
exploiting to the process," work" is

Mba Capstone
Table 1_Seven Cs Company | Strengths | 1.1–First mover advantage: attracting more conservative
users(1)1.2–Passes Google as the most popular site(2)1.3–Huge market share: 845m users; Leading
photo sharing site: more that 14 million photos uploaded daily(3,4)1.4–Most innovative company
beating Google and Apple, offering popular platform for apps developers(5,6,7)1.5–Available in
over 70 languages(8) | | Weaknesses | 1.6–Safety & Privacy issues: user accounts hacked and
misused, users quit(9,10)1.7–Too dependent on Zynga: 12% revenue 2011 of games & virtual
goods, a significant number of pages generated by Zynga applications(11,12)1.8–Shut down
because of Islam cultural clashes, blocked because of conservative moral ... Show more content on
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roviding cloud computing service, establishing data centers(32,38)1.42–Facebook & Skype:
video chat(22) | | Partners | 1.43–Zynga: social games for Facebook network(52)1.44–Pandora:
music apps on other sites(54)1.45–HTC: a device for Facebook's mobile strategy(53) | | Suppliers |
1.46–Dell: providing infrastructure servers for a cloud computing project(39)1.47–Intel: supplying
server technologies(40) |
Table 2_Ecosystem Competitors | 2.1–Microsoft: alliance in advertising to reduce
competition(41)2.2–Beating Google, Twitter & MySpace through capability of strong
innovation and R&D(5)2.3–Launching new products & applications: more advanced
& higher speed than rivals(19,20)2.4–Building barriers to entry & switching costs:
establishing strong relationships, partnerships, strategic alliances such as with Microsoft for
advertising & Skype for video chat(21,22)2.5–Talent acquisition by recruiting from
competitors: David Fisher from Google(42)2.6–Facebook Platforms: tools for companies'
development(43,44) | Customers | 2.7–B2C: connecting people with people, everywhere
permitted(68)2.8–B2B: marketers, free channels; advertisers with budget, solutions to audience;
developers with resource, offer platform(69) | Collaborators | Alliances | 2.9–Facebook &
Microsoft: advertising, search engine(21)2.10–Facebook & Dell: energy saving and
environmental protection, provide cloud computing service, establish data centers(32,38)2.11–
Facebook

Innovation And Its Impact On Innovation
Innovation brings changes, and for bringing desirable and appropriate changes, a clear
understanding of innovation is vital. A plethora of discourses indicates what innovation is, but it
remains fuzzy because of contextual biases and disparity (Crossan, M. M., and Apaydin, M., 2010).
The literature of innovation, on the other hand, refers to innovation as a category covering a wide
spectrum of issues that include a source of change (cause), a changing process, and a changed state
(effect), which appears ambiguous because the cause, effect and the process in–between cannot be
the same. Ambiguity in understanding innovation as a phenomenon makes the process of innovation
arduous and uncertain. As a result, innovation occurrences in business and social contexts as and
when required appear uncertain especially when the exigence for innovation at all levels of social
life has been heightened by many folds, especially to face the challenges of the 21st century.
This study, thus, intends to investigate innovation determining (a) the meaning of innovation
representing people's present beliefs and ideas, and (b) an easily adaptable and acceptable process of
innovation that can help people in general to be innovative. In this process, this study accentuates
human factors representing different personal constructs associated with the innovation process. The
literature on innovation also confirms the significance of human factors in innovation occurrences
(GII 2014 report, p. xvii)

Innovation In Child Care Essay
This research expects to identify a process of innovation suitable for individuals in a community
context. In this process, this study will examine various psychological and social issues having
profound influences on people to be innovative. However, an issue related to the understanding of
the meaning of innovation won't be overlooked, which remains vague and ambiguous. The latter
will help to gain philosophical insights of the concept, and will contribute to developing a
generalized definition of innovation. The former will enhance individuals' dexterity in the process of
achieving innovation.
The concept of innovation originates in Greece during the fifth century BC with a pejorative
meaning (Godin, B., 2012, working paper no.12). In contrast, ... Show more content on
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However, the process of innovation is closely linked to the understanding of innovation – whether it
is an act of bringing changes or consequence of an action which represents changes. It is easily
understandable that any particular action does not ensure the same outcome but may bring changes,
and all changes are not considered innovation. So, it is imperative to develop a clear understanding
of the concept for proposing a generalized process of innovation.
The contextual focus of this study will contribute to bringing innovation in child care services by
assisting child care workers to be innovative, which will reduce the gap between the services offered
by child care workers and the services expected by other stakeholder groups.
Academically, this study will contribute to resolving a century–old puzzle associated with the
research on innovation. An adequate and generalized understanding of innovation and the process of
innovation appears eminent for satisfying the epistemological, ontological and methodological
inquiries associated with the research on

Difference Between Internal And External Crowdsourcing
According to several scholars (including Villarroel and Reis, 2010; Boudreau and Lakhani, 2013;
Carlson and Wilmot, 2006; Chesbrough, 2006a, 2006b; Byren, 2013; Yap, 2012; Howe, 2006, 2009;
Brabham, 2008b, 2009, 2013), the main difference between internal and external crowdsourcing can
be summarized as follows: i) the internal crowd (employees) is known to the firm; ii) the crowd can
be all employees of the firm, a subsidiary of the firm, or may also include partners and suppliers; iii)
the crowd is specifically used for problem solving or aggregating ideas for innovation purposes; and
iv) the crowd may also be anyone with internet or mobile remote access capable of participating in a
crowdsourcing contest and vote on the ideas of others.
Internal crowdsourcing is easier to implement in companies where social media acceptance is high
(Yap, 2012); crowdsourcing attempts within companies don't measure up to the external crowd
(Boudreau and Lakhani, 2013). Crowdsourcing forms such as idea marketplaces and idea jams lack
the capabilities and fall short to the external crowd 's full capacity. Boudreau and Lakhani (2013)
believes employees are discouraged from seeking challenges; Yap (2012) says that internal
crowdsourcing unveil innovations from employees which otherwise would not be captured. Carlson
and Wilmot (2006) emphasizes that every employee does in fact has the ability to innovate, and
must do so for their company to stay competitive. The desire for deeper exploration of

Essay Google Innovation and New Product Management
In this report, researcher will be answering two different questions from the assignment. First, the
researcher will discuss and suggest some feasible application considerations when developing a new
product development strategy for Google Glass. The information which included will be elaborated
and discuss with examples. Next question, researcher will illustrate how Google Glass better
manage innovation within the organization to stay ahead of its competitor in the industry? The
information in question related will be discussed and elaborated in paragraph form. For conclusion,
the researcher will be made after the two questions completely done. Final conclusion will be
conducted with ways to improve and ideas to put into Google ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There are six basic needs of customers for a new product; there are friendliness, understanding and
empathy, fairness, control, options and alternatives, lastly information. Said by Rosa. (2013). All
these steps can be identifying by using several methods such as investigation and survey. The survey
that done can determine what actually does the customers or potential customers needs and what
they actually wish to have in future in terms of the technology or the functionality of the new
developing product. This product development strategy is to ensure customer understand all the
functionalities of the new product (Google glass) before they purchasing it. It is helps in keeping the
customers instead of other competitors. As a nutshell, it also will gain the profitable of the company
because the customers are already well known from the product and it will help on boosting the
sales of the new product. Ongoing Corporate Planning
In ongoing corporate planning consideration, it will help to set up future direction for the product.
The most important consideration for Google glass are the technology and innovation set up. In now
a day's technology, almost every individual own a smartphone or tablet in their lifestyle. Google
Company needs to implement something better and interesting to attract more customers to purchase
their new product. Technology and innovation need to be in the ongoing corporate planning to
ensure the product will success in the future

Practice for Contents of Innovation Management
Answers
1. a 6. a 11. c 16. b
2. a 7. b 12. d 17 a
3. b 8. b 13. c 18 c
4. b 9. b 14. c 19 b
5. a 10. d 15. b 20 d
1. As a result of the rapid pace of innovation, the time between a product's introduction and its
withdrawal from the market
a. has become shorter.
2. The relationship between speed of innovation and product obsolescence is
a. direct (as innovation speed increases, products become obsolete more quickly).
3. The ______ of an economy is its total annual output, measured by final purchase price.
b. gross domestic product
4. If you were the director of R&D at a large pharmaceutical ... Show more content on
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b. A radical innovation may eventually become incremental.
4. When a company that produced vinyl records for the music industry learned that music could be
recorded on compact disks to sell, it was facing a competence _____ innovation.
b. destroying
5. When gutter shields were developed, they replaced gutter cleaning services for homeowners
wishing to keep leaves and debris out of their gutters. In other words, the same need was met by an
entirely new technology. This is an example of a(n) _____ technology. c. discontinuous
6. Handheld calculators replaced slide rules. This is an example of a(n) _____ innovation.
d. discontinuous

7. Many technologies become valuable to a wide range of potential users only after a set of _____
are developed for them.
b. complementary resources
8. Ron can be described as being highly skeptical about new ideas and products. He has not yet
bought a satellite dish for his home because he is still unsure that it really works. Ron is also very
worried about the expense of purchasing the satellite dish. According to this description, Ron is
most likely a(n)
c. laggard.
9. When hardware and software were first introduced, Bill found it to be very confusing. He heard
conflicting claims about which hardware to buy and which software system to use. When he finally
bought something it did not work very well. This probably illustrates which stage of the technology
evolution model as described by

Role Of The Internal Functions Of A Company And The...
User input is not universally welcomed or indeed universally helpful
It can be said that there are many descriptions of the innovation process. Rothwell & Zegveld (1985)
view innovation as a process of interaction between the firm and its environment. "The overall
pattern of the innovation process can be thought of as a complex net of communication paths, both
intra–organisational and extraorganisational, linking together the various in–house functions and
linking the firm to the broader scientific and technological community and to the marketplace (p.
50)". This indicates the importance of communication between the internal functions of a company
and the knowledge of external parties.
It has long been assumed that product innovations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
, 1988). Saugstrup (2008) describes user involvement in the innovation process as innovations
developed by users or actively contributed to by users rather than innovations developed by
manufacturers.
Von Hippel (1988) divides the innovation process in four stages; need identification, research and
development (R&D), prototype building, and application and commercialization. He mentions that
the user is involved in the first three stages and that hereafter the manufacturer commercializes the
product. The schematic view of his perception is illustrated in figure 1.
Existing literature denominates the benefits and positive sides of user involvement (e.g von Hippel,
1976, 1988; Woolgar, 1992). However it is said that user input is not universally welcomed or
indeed universally helpful. This essay will discuss the merits of user involvement in innovation by
elaborating the benefits and downsides in these first three steps of the innovation process. The
application and commercialization step will not be taken into account. Figure 1 User Involvement in
Innovation (von Hippel E. , 1988)
Starting with the benefits in the need identification stage; it can be said that close user contacts
through boundary spanning are useful for generating critical ideas and inputs (Allen & Hauptman,
1990). A lot of products and services contain user involvement since users are

Advantages Of User Innovation
The Advantages of User Innovation supporting document
Introduction
As the term suggests, User Innovation describes innovation created by any form of user, in contrast
to the "traditional" innovation approach which focuses on the producer only. It forms a major part of
the current trend of Open Innovation, which is expected to become an essential part and standard in
most companies' innovation management within the next 10 years. Open Innovation in this context
means "the use of purposive inflows and outflows of knowledge to accelerate internal innovation,
and to expand the markets for external use of innovation, respectively" (Chesbrough, 2006). In
general, Open Innovation is a comparably new field of study defined in the late 1980`s, and research
focuses still mostly on case studies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The market share in year 5 of the Lead User's products reached 68%, compared to 33%. Finally, the
estimated sales are more than 8 times higher compared to traditional product development.
Reasons
One of the reasons for its success is the following: Lead Users, who are invited to Lead User
Workshops, have needs that are ahead of the rest of the market. Rather than market research, which
focuses on the average users, Lead Users reveal what the majority of the market will demand in the
future – even before Early Adopters do. Then, they help during the workshop to readily develop
products that are perfectly suited to this future demand. When doing this, they are not biased by
functional fixedness, which leads to the strong tendancy to create new product lines instead of
incremental innovations.
All in all, the Lead User method represents the perfect recipe to create an incredibly profitable
monopoly situation when launching the new product.

The Dynamic Capacity And The Asset Based View
The Dynamic Capabilities idea has been picking up ubiquity in the key administration in
management field. This idea because of it the way that it is new may not surely know thus the high
odds of the notion confounding numerous. In this manner, it is basic to examine the meaning of
element capabilities as brought out by Teece, Pisano, and Shuen in a working paper. The central
inquiry in administration field is the means by which associations accomplish and maintain an upper
hand in the market that is so radical and continually evolving. Therefore the paper looks to
distinguish different element abilities and how they influence the association 's execution. It will
likewise contrast the dynamic capacity and the asset–based view as Barney recognizes it. As
indicated by Teece, Pisano, and Shuen, a dynamic capacity alludes to organization 's ability to
incorporate, form and change interior and outer skills. They can help an association to accomplish
creative types of upper hand through joining, building and change of inside and outside skills, as to
react to the evolution in nature. Eisenhardt and Martin characterize dynamic capabilities in a
comparable way, i.e. with regards to accomplishing authoritative change, adjusted to the extreme
weight: in particular, these skills seen as business procedures that utilization assets – particularly the
processes of incorporation, rebuilding, procurement and discharge assets – to adjust or make
showcase changes. Dynamic capabilities are

Lenovo- technology company
Introduction about the company
One of the largest technology company in the world, Lenovo had a humble beginning as a small
Chinese firm founded in 1984. The company showed modest growth throughout the rest of the 20th
century. It wasn't until the company's acquisition of IBM's personal computer business in 2005
(Martin, 2014) that the company began to gain prominence in the technology industry. Lenovo's
innovation and strategic decision making has allowed the company to evolve on a global platform
and enabled it to become one of the leading technology companies in the market today.
Company history review
Lenovo was originally founded as Legend Holdings in China in 1984 by a group of young Chinese
engineers. The company did not show a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the continued acquisitions this year as well as a growing partnership with IBM, the company is
expected to further increase its market position in the future.
Amount of employees
Since launching in 1984, Lenovo has been growing very rapidly and increasing their staff as a re–
sult. By the end of 2012, the total number of employees was 27,000. The current CEO is Yang
Yuanqing. He has been the CEO of the company since 2003 (Gilbert 2014). He started off in the
company on the sales team and was soon promoted within the company. When the previous CEO
retired in 2003, Yuanqing was given the position of the current CEO of the company (Gilbert 2014).
Under his direction, the company has experienced many acquisitions and seen tremendous growth.
Innovation strategy
Expansion of the portfolio
Lenovo originally expanded their portfolio in Asia (China) and America then went to take over the
rest of world, especially in the EMEA market (Europe, Middle East and Africa) and the Pacific Asia
market (Business Wire 2014). They expanded their portfolio through mergers and acquisitions of
companies such as:
– 2011: purchased NEC informatics division to create the biggest company in Asia and East
– 2012: Lenovo acquired CCE (to grow PC market in Brazil)

– 2014: Lenovo bought IBM's server business for 1,690 million €.
– 2014: Acquired Motorola Mobility from Google for 2,910 million €.
Lenovo – targets new markets or mature markets
Lenovo is focusing on mature

Encouraging Innovation And Entrepreneurial Behavior
Encouraging innovation and entrepreneurial behavior many different measures need to be inspected.
As a medium size medical equipment company there are both financial and non–financial measures
that will be used to assess and evaluate innovations. The financial measures that will be examined
will help to determine the profitability of the firm. Well the non–financial measures aid in the
determination of the possible long term success. There are many different aspects that must be
considered when evaluating and assessing recent innovations.
Financial Measures There are many different finical measure that aid in the evaluation of
innovation. The finical areas that will be examined are the return on investment, growth in market
share, and profitability. These different aspects can help to assess this innovative medical equipment
company.
Return on Investment The return on investment is common form of measure used to assess financial
performance. The return on investment is defined as the ratio of the net income to the average
capital employed in a company (Business Dictionary, 2016). This evaluates the profitability of the
firm. By knowing the profitability of the medical equipment company it will help to determine if the
firm is using their resources effectively.
Growth in Market Share The profitability of a company is essential and the market share feeds into
this. Market share is the percentage that a company receives out of total purchases from consumers

Executive Summery : Marriott International, Inc. Essay
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Name Institutional Affiliation EXECUTIVE SUMMERY Marriott
International, Inc. is one of the leading companies around the world with more than 3,900
properties, associates, and 18 brands (Marriott International, 2014). The aim of Marriott
International is to offer the best service to its customers that will lead to a long term loyalty to the
brand. It is all about offering unique experiences that differentiate them with their competitors (Jin,
2011). However, in order to offer this experience, the hotel needs to look at its operational activities.
This paper looks at the strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of this company and looks at
challenges it faces in every operational activity. The paper the looks at areas for opportunities to
devise a new innovative customer–focus service, how and where to search to devise and develop a
new customer–focused service idea, and the new services development (NSD) process. The paper
then looks at the potential risks and costs that will be determine by the successful development of
new or modified services and the intellectual property issues. Finally, the paper makes a conclusion
based on the discussions from the research conducted. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE
SUMMERY 2 2. INTRODUCTION 4 3. BODY 5 INDUSTRY
INFORMATION.................................................................. 5 ORGANIZATIONAL
BACKGROUND........................................................ 6 SWOT
ANALYSIS................................................................................ 7 AREAS FOR OPPORTUNITIES
TO

Hcl Technologies
HCL TECHNOLOGIES
In 2011, HCLT ERS (Engineering and R&D Services), a division of HCL Technologies, a global
IT services corporation headquartered in New Delhi, India, had to devise next year 's plan for the
Engineering Out Of The Box (EOOTB) business concept that it had initiated in 2009, which
transformed the division 's ability to create "16 productized solutions" and to engage new and old
customers in new revenue services. The productized solutions were heavily reliant upon IT
platform–based solutions and services. The EVP, Global Sales, Engineering and Research
Services (ERS), HCL Technologies, and the EOOTB team must consider the potential user
experiences that ERS could gain from EOOTB in conjunction with its customers and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Our clients are also able to launch products faster because they are not developing everything
ground up.
The 3 tenets of EOOTB are:
1. Core Product
Full system development, Product development life cycle services based on industry domain
expertise; this includes leveraging HCL‟s multi–disciplinary design and development expertise.
HCL is focused on enabling customers develop cutting edge next gen products along Innovation,
Completeness, Criticality, Complexity and Cost of ownership.
For example for a Fortune 500 software company HCL owns complete product management,
design, development, test & support for their secu rity software that receives 40 million signatures
downloads within 30 min of a virus attack.
Similarly for one of the largest Aerospace companies in the world, HCL is involved in developing
20 of the major mission critical and complex avionics systems.
2. Ecosystem Innovation
Extend the competence of core products by creating platforms for ecosystem innovation. This is
where HCL has invested in creating 20+ productized solutions that provide immediate time to
market advantage to customers. HCL solutions are on Mobility, Cloud, Collaboration, Online,
Convergence, Smart Devices, and Green etc. that are leveraged by customers across multiple
industry segments.

One of the biggest impacts in ecosystem innovation is around Cloud. With the availability of
multiple

Management System by Kaplan and Norton that Focuses on...
What you measure is what you get" – In the journal 'The Balanced Scorecard – Measures that drive
performance' by renowned professors, Kaplan and Norton (1992), a new management system was
introduced to a peripheral perspective economic industry. Past the industry era, traditional financial
performance measures such as return–on–investment and earnings–per–share were deemed no
longer competent in the ever–changing market. The view of focussing on either financial or non–
financial perspectives alone were regarded as one–dimensional and ignorant of other crucial factors
in both the company and the market.
In 1992, Kaplan and Norton introduced a revamped management system that focusses on not only
the financial measures of a company, but also the operational measures. This system comes after a
realisation that no single measure can provide a vivid performance target on the critical areas of a
business. The system provides managers the platform to view the business from four vital
perspectives; Customer, internal, innovation and learning, and financial perspectives.
These perspective are interdependent, they collaborate to form an efficient system that can track
flaws in the companies to improve and hence provides a clearer target for companies. The
companies view the perspective from customers objectively, by doing so they can understand what
customers want or do not want. This insight then allows the company to tweak on their internal
processes to provide such services.

Web Based Technology : An Tool Of Globalization
1. The basic premise of the article is that web based technology is accelerating the pace of
innovation today and innovation will become more pervasive in all firms. Assuming this to be true,
please give your own cogent reasons with clear examples to support this.
Probably the most posed question in business world: Is innovation extends the life of existing or
emerging companies in a competitive market? The recent era lives now the most massive cognitive
technological progress and notable changes in Internet technology that witnessed by the world
during the last two centuries in various fields of life. These important and humongous change of
using Web–based technology led to the changing of the nature and pattern of economics for all ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However. Let ask this question. What is the first orientation for any firm in their strategies,
generally? It is indeed to grab the customer attention to their products or services. A firm ability to
build communication channels with its employees, customers, partners, or suppliers has changed
greatly with the inception of Internet. Using Internet tools, for instance, emails and feedbacks. The
relationship between firms and their IT department also take a new trend of collaboration called the
Internet of Things (IoT). This trend opens new opportunities for firms in terms of creating new
products and services, expanding customer base, and using new communication tools. The power of
this trend lies in the ease of implantation in various subjects such as, for instance, insurance,
engineering, health, education, and shipment services.
Considering the experiment of UPS, Cristina Mercer says, "The enterprise uses IoT sensors to
reduce its impact on the environment by monitoring its mileage, optimum speed and overall engine
health. Besides reducing fuel consumption and improve truck efficiency, it also depress costs of
operations, save money and conclusively improve UPS as a whole." Thanks to web–based
Technogym to brought to the

Case Study Of Hyundai, S Korea Motor Company
According to the World Bank, "Innovation in all its forms, in particular technological innovation,
serves as a crucial driver of growth, enhancing competitiveness and increasing social well–being in
all economies worldwide.
In the aim of distributing knowledge for better understanding of how different countries are
applying innovation policies in different industries, this report we will go through the industrial and
innovation policies and practices of Hyundai, S. Korea motor Company.
The first part of the assignment introduces a brief history of Hyundai, S. Korea Motor Company,
which is mentioned for the purpose of creating a baseline of information to go along with. In the
following section indicates the policies and procedures along with ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Korea Company case study is based on the implementation innovation, which meant to improve the
overall performance and operations of this automobile company in new manner of industry.
The top management at Hyundai Company has the responsibility for quality through innovation
rather than the employees and it is their role to provide commitment, support, and leadership to the
technical process along with human process for butter innovative environment. Whereas the
innovation initiatives is to succeed, the management has to foster the participation of Hyundai, S.
Korea workers in quality improvement and create quality culture by altering attitudes and
perceptions towards quality in products and services.
While innovation is more technically complex and costly nowadays, many breakthrough innovations
do come from individual inventors and entrepreneur in which called Creative Individual. The
Hyundai, S. Korea Company is implementing New Thinking, New Possibilities, in their trip to
challenge

Research And Development ( R & D )
Research and Development (R&D)
Innovation is the process by which organizations use their resources and competencies to develop
new or improved goods and services or to develop new production and operating systems so that
they can better respond to the needs of their customers. Innovation can result in brilliant success for
an organization. Apple's ipod has changed not only the music listening industry but also music
purchasing and now they are moving into the mobile phone industry.
Research and development (R&D) rests in the notion that innovation begins with an act of scientific
research or discovery (Laestadius 2003). Many large firms generate and develop innovative ideas
through formal research and development units. Although ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Quantum innovations are likely to cause major change sin an environment and to increase
uncertainty because they force an organization to change the way they do business.
Incremental technological change represents a refinement of some base technology. Incremental
innovation refers to products or operating systems that incorporate those refinements. The evolution
of Intel's chip over time represents incremental innovation.
The introduction of quality management systems to auto manufacturing are examples of incremental
innovation. They improved the quality of cars and forced manufacturers to make incremental
changes in response to a new competitive environment. There is a major focus in incremental
innovation in today's business place. Companies are developing new methods to determine how
consumers use their products to determine everything from minor to major adjustments, add–on
products or design elements to further entice the consumer to purchase.
As you might expect, quantum innovation is relatively rare. Every once in a while an innovation
appears that commands the attention of an industry. These innovations create a cost or quality
advantage that shakes the foundation of their business. When this type of innovation occurs, it
usually sets off a period of intense competition among companies in an industry to develop a design
that will become the dominant model which others will copy. After the development of a

Legal And Ethical Issues Of Computing
Introduction One of the most significant concern facing IT industry in the 21st century is legal,
social, ethical and professional issues that are associated with appropriate uses of technologies in
computing. During the implantation of the Greenwich Freecycling website, many of these issues
were encountered. By deploying the correct combination of technologies that is available when
implementing the website some of these issues were conquered and overcome. Legal and ethical
issues in computing are not as straight forward as one expects, these two comprehensive concepts
can be divided into many sub–sections such as computer Ethics which is a moral standard used as a
guideline for computer users, Code of ethics is a guideline in ICT, intellectual property is the own
work that is created by individuals, privacy refers to the rights that individual and companies have
and how their data is collected and restricted to outside sources, computer crime is an illegal act that
involves computers and finally cyber law which is laws that are related to helping protect the
internet and other online communication. professional bodies are the mechanisms to help improve
professionalism of individuals within the IT industry, by increasing the competence and the skills of
these individuals it will help to promote a better understanding of the legal and ethical issues and
what can be done to enhance and solve these issues respectively. Users of technology will feel an
impact of the

The Importance Of A Strategic Management And Planning
Executive summary
The study aims is to provide the strategic management and planning and explain why this would be
important to the success of the business.
Characterize key administration and arranging, and clarify why a key arrangement would be vital to
the accomplishment of this business. Likewise, it will clarify the four capacities of administration in
respect to making and executing a key arrangement. Key administration & Planning.
A key game plan would be essential to the accomplishment of my business in light of the way that it
would structure the association 's philosophy and confer it through the relationship for execution.
This utilization would help give the association 's mission and reason behind being (this would be
conveyed however a mission statement). This would help the association 's portrait with customers.
In like manner, it would help shape the association brand and how to spread that adequately to
customers.
A vital arrangement would help the organization adjust an "income development" that will be
observed for supportability in development (it would help to build what organizations to target).
The plan would help in the achievement of the business by securing a showcasing arrangement. This
would help clear up to potential customers how the business would give monetary backing to their
business that needs our organization, with their handy and the earth (it would include us as a "life
line" for a business that is fighting and in need of support).

Model Driven Ui Automation And Testing For Efficient...
MODEL DRIVEN UI AUTOMATION & TESTING FOR EFFICIENT ORCHESTRATION OF
PROVISIONING PROCESS.
Ramya Bommanaboina, Electrical Engineering; Ericsson, Piscataway, NJ.
To provide service innovation by turning the cloud into a source of operational efficiency, a
seamless self–service management portal is imperative. The objective is to help ensure a high
quality user interface is present within a product that allows the user to easily manage virtual
components under an innovative cloud system. The UI of a cloud management system enables the
end user to create, orchestrate, and monitor services running on virtualized resources. UI testing
ensures that the product's GUI meets its written specifications, and test cases are designed to fully
exercise ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Own the testing in one or more specific application areas and to drive continuous improvement in
test coverage and test effectiveness.
Execute functional/regression testing of entire application, validate and regress bug fixes.
Set priorities; accommodate requirements, and resource changes.
Practice agile methodologies.
Adapt to various roles within a development team.
Guide fellow interns into Ericsson ways of working.
Use feedback as a tool to enhance productivity.
Use Ericsson's learning and development tools to enhance your business / industry knowledge.
b. PROFESSIONAL PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS
Understanding the Cloud
The cloud is a network of servers in which each server has a different function. Some servers use
computing power while others deliver a service. The cloud refers to software and services that are
run on virtual machines through the internet. There are numerous advantages to using the cloud.
Software living on the cloud is accessible through any device with an internet connection. The cloud
enables companies to financially savvy, as they would have no need for physical hardware
equipment. The cloud also enables a company to scale quickly. Based on location, the cloud can be
classified into public, private, hybrid, and community cloud. Based on services offered, the cloud
can be classified into

Radical Vs Incremental Innovation : Banning The Cultural...
"Radical vs Incremental Innovation" Banning the Cultural stereotypes
Introduction
The objective of this paper is to examine two particular forms of innovation – "Radical" and
"Incremental", find relevance and discrepancy in–between and observe an impact triggered by one
or two particular forms of innovation. The first part of the paper further elaborates on radical and
incremental forms of innovation, draws parallels and emphasizes Its impact on the nature of
innovation. Second part of the paper introduces the case study, when MA Creative and Cultural
Entrepreneurship students worked in classroom settings to ban one object/issue, to deal with the
consequences and a gap between a product and a market. The third and final part of the paper ...
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Radical innovation should present a new product, service, practice or solution that significantly
differs from previous experience. It usually comes with higher risks as there is no prior knowledge
and competences are low (Schilling, 2011:vi). Introducing of a third generation (3G) telephony
could be a good illustration of a radical innovation. 3G was launched with an increased bandwidth
that could not only transmit a voice, but support more diverse multimedia applications
(http://searchtelecom.techtarget.com). To switch from 2G to 3G the telecommunication service
required significant investment in development of relevant equipment and infrastructure, such as
larger device display, memory and battery capacity, etc. Besides, it was not quite clear how would
customers react to this innovation. So, companies and their managers, had to evaluate different risks
simultaneously, including technical achievability, reliability, costs, and demand.
Incremental innovation, on the other hand, does not need to be an exceptionally new or
revolutionary. It can be the same product, service or process with simple adjustments or minor
advancements (Munson and Pelz 1979). For example, difference between two generations of
iPhones – iPhone 6 and iPhone 7 – could be considered as incremental while improving camera

We Are Our Greatest Assets Essay
"People are our greatest assets (Tidd, J. & Bessant, J., 2016, p107)." People, especially those who
have high knowledge and capabilities, are doubtless a fundamentally utmost resource in an
innovation. However, putting the identically capable people in the two similar firms can lead to
significantly different accomplishments (Christensen, C.M., & Overdorf, M.. 2000). This is not only
caused by some subtleties between the two firms, but also the working environment–in other words–
innovative culture.
While processing and managing innovation, the particular innovated spirits and substance of a
company, including innovated values, beliefs, norms, company's structure and working
environment, is fostered and advanced. According to Margaret Rouse (2015), innovative culture
cultivated by a company's leader "generally subscribe to the belief that innovation is not the
province of top leadership but can come from anyone in the organization."
For seeking a dominant position while competing among a market, both tangible forces–including
people, equipment, and technologies–and intangible forces–like product designs, brands, and
reputation–are required to a company. Innovative culture in these, is an intangible force. As it
involved every employee in a company, innovative culture can set up a company's working spirit,
stir creative thoughts, motivate people to work efficiently, and empower a company's core
competency among the markets. Thus, creating and maintain an innovative culture

Change For Excellence : How Can You Create An Idea?
Table of Contents
Innovate Everyday! 2
Change for Excellence 3
Ask these questions to yourself everyday! 5
What is INNOVATION? 5
Which Model should be used for INNOVATION? 5
Ideas create new products 7
Slinky – Richard James 8
PLAYDOH 9
Lego Success Story 10
The way to the Innovation... 10
How can you create an Idea? 11
How can we create ideas? 12
What we will get with the Innovative approach? 14
Motivation 14
References 15
Innovate Everyday!
We are a great team, who produce the highest quality toys in the country and we want to be the
Number1 at educational toys in Europe. Our vision is being the Number1 for all kind of toys in the
world.
Now we are providing high quality to domestic and international markets, we need to add new
features to our toys and meet the customers' expectations. As we all know parents focus on their
children's educations. According to experts' reports, PC based games can cause physical health,
creativity, attention, social interaction and motivation problems. With this reason we should produce
new educational toys to continue to compete with computer–based games for preschool age
children. Objectives
The objectives of the Innovate Everyday program include:
Assisting employee within the company to achieve greater success through innovation;
Creating the number of successful commercialized innovations which can be available in the toy
industry;
Achieving commercial returns and bottom line benefit;
Changing, adopting and adjusting our

Challenges Faced By Government Digital Service
Products and services invented are faced by the challenges they must overcome, these invention also
provide opportunities. Innovation is having a need, which requires a solution. " Innovation is a
process of turning new ideas and putting these into widely used practices." (Joe TIdd) Government
digital service is a collection of government's cabinet office with the responsibility of transforming
the government digital service.
This essay aims to examine the innovation challenges faced by Government digital service along
with the opportunities, which arise with the invention of government digital service. The Essay
focuses on what is innovate about the government digital service, how sustainable is the operating
model, if GSD was disruptive, strategies GSD can use to establish platform thinking and how GSD
can influence the public's use of government's digital platform.
Inventions such as Government digital services are faced with challenges that incur as a result of the
invention. Due to the nature of government Digital service being a unit of government cabinet one
major challenge it faces is the culture of department silos and their relationships with the IT
'oligarchs'. " Success in innovation appears to depend upon two key ingredients– technical resources
(people, equipment, knowledge, money and etc.) and the capabilities in the organization to manage
them." (Joe Tidd j. B.)
By not having a good relationship with IT department government digital department it faces a

Why China Is A Famous Nation With Creative Power At The...
Essay 2 – Problem and Solution Essay B
How to Make Large Chinese Companies More Creative
Gunpowder, compass, waterwheel, paper money, long–distance banking, the civil service and merit
promotion were invented by Chinese (Abrami, Kirby and McFarlan, 2014). Therefore, it could be
argued that China was a famous nation with creative power at the ancient and modern times.
Nowadays, however, many opinions supposed that most of the creative business scholars and
innovators were in west countries (Abrami, Kirby and McFarlan, 2014), while breakthrough
innovations were rarely seen in China. There are some different viewpoints about the reasons why
China cannot innovate. Lim (cited in Abrami, Kirby and McFarlan, 2014) argued that Chinese
companies' managers do not have creativity to the consideration of new ideas. The Chinese
government fails to take good protection of intellectual property rights leads to this situation
similarly. Furthermore, according to Miyazaki (cited in Abrami, Kirby and McFarlan, 2014),
Chinese education system which makes students absolutely concentrate on the test scores cannot
make Chinese teenagers become innovators. Based on these opinions, this essay focuses on the
creativity in large Chinese companies.
Under the circumstance about the backwardness of Chinese innovation development, the creativity
in large Chinese companies is exceedingly difficult. There are some reasons for this situation. Large
Chinese companies have strict structures and complex

Anaylsis of Change
Analysis of Intuit and Organizational Change This paper will follow a case study regarding the
company Intuit, called Conspiracy of Change at Intuit. Intuit was a successful software company
that enjoyed an 80 percent market share in each of its three product lines; it was one of the few
companies still left that directly competed with Microsoft and still emerged on top (Jick & Peiperl,
2003, p.5). However with the increasing popularity of the internet it recognized that it needed to
innovate in order to still remain relevant, "avoiding a downward spiral meant facing up to the Net,
which had huge implications for Intuit's strategy" (Jick et al., 2003, p.6). They decided to embrace
this new technology and change the way the company ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Presence of their services was offered through the internet. Beatty and Ulrich (2003) state that
cultural change within an organization is the final phase in re–energizing the mature organization
(p.56). This holds true for Intuit as well, when they first started off they "were suffering a corporate
midlife crisis" and needed to change as a whole in order to still remain competitive (Jick et al., 2003,
p.6).This process can be very "traumatic" for an organization; through the process of change Intuit's
employees were faced with a lack of strategic mission. However, Beatty et al. (2003) stated that
after the change occurs the company will have a renewed since of commitment that will be the
catalyst for more positive change (p.56). However, in keeping with the principles outlined in Re–
Energizing the Mature Organization, they were able to empower their employees from various
backgrounds to come together in the QuickenMorgtage project. They had a "grass–roots approach to
strategy making that drew on Intuit staffers from a variety of backgrounds, function and hierarchical
positions" (Jick et al., 2003, p.8). This is a precursor to changing the culture of an organization.
Beatty et al (2003) focus on removing hierarchical barriers to communication, which will build
dialogue with subsequent processes within the

Designing A Common Web Based System For The University Essay
Abstract–Student Tracking System is a fully functional and easy to use, integrated, secure web
application, designed to meet the unique information management needs for students, faculties and
for administrators; providing innovative tools to save time and help them achieve their goals. The
goal of this project is to create a common web based system for the university; which would allow
administrators to manage programs, courses, prerequisites, class schedules for each department at
single place throghout any quarter; and this would allow faculties to monitor students' academic
progress; manage class SCHEDULE; to approve or to decline the students' permission to enroll in
his class; track number of enrolled students as well as number of pending students for enrollment, to
post assignments, to view students submitted solutions for the assignments or homework ; to post
the grades and assignments through this web application and also allowing students to view their
current quarter class schedule, grades, assignments and assignment scores, and also allows them to
register classes. Not only this, but students can also obtain guidance regarding the courses to be
taken based on the priorities such as Prerequisites, Core courses or Electives. Additionally, the
system provides a secure file submittal system, through which students can submit assignments or
homework in electronic format directly to instructors.
Keywords–web–based system; e–learning; student tracking
I. INTRODUCTION

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