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Human capital formation is the process of acquiring and increasing the number of skilled, educated, and experienced individuals necessary for economic and political development. It is determined by factors such as expenditure on education and health, study programs for adults, and migration. Migration leads to human capital formation by transferring skilled individuals between locations. Skill India and Startup India programs complement each other by developing vocational skills and entrepreneurship to increase human capital formation in India. Human capital formation helps reduce income inequality by providing more people with skills and qualifications to engage in higher paying jobs.



















