2. SUBMITTED TO…
MD MUZAMMEL HOQUE
Lecturer, Guest Faculty.
Chittagong BGMEA Institute Of Fashion & Technology.
3. SUBMITTED BY…
NAME : AVIJIT KARMAKAR
ID : 141-019-45
DEPARTMENT : AMT
DATE OF SUBMISSION : 20/01/2018
4. WHAT IS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT?
A generating plant in which nuclear energy is converted into electrical
energy is known as a nuclear power plant.
A nuclear power plant works in a similar way as a thermal power
plant.
5. Nuclear power plants uses Uranium and plutonium as fuel.
Today there are about 439 nuclear plants in 31 countries
1kg of Uranium can produce as much energy as burn of 4500
tones of high variety grade of coal or 2000 tones of oil.
7. HOW NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
PRODUCE ENERGY?
Nuclear energy originates from the splitting of uranium atoms – a
process called fission. This generates heat to produce steam, which is
used by a turbine generator to generate electricity. Because nuclear
power plants do not burn fuel, they do not produce greenhouse gas
emissions.
9. STRUCTURE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
Nuclear power plant consist of 3 main main houses-
1. Containment building
2. Turbine Building
3. Cooling tower
10. Containment building
A containment building, in its most common usage, is a reinforced steel or lead
structure enclosing a nuclear reactor.
Turbine Building
In this building, process of conversion of thermal energy into electrical energy takes
place.
Cooling tower
A cooling tower is a heat rejection device which extracts waste heat to the
atmosphere through the cooling of a water stream to a lower
temperature.
12. NUCLEAR PLANTS AROUND THE WORLD
There are many nuclear power plant around the world which produce
electricity. Around 31 countries have nuclear power plant which constituting
10% of worlds energy demand
CHINA Finland
JAPAN FRANCE
INDIA GERMANY
CANADA HUNGARY
Czech Republic RUSSIA etc
Those country has their own nuclear power plant.
13. NUCLEAR POWER PLANT IN BANGLADESH
(RUPPUR)
Proposal was made in 1961 & Approved in
1963
Final agreement with Russia was made in 2009
Total area needed- 253.90 acres
Estimated cost $12.6 Billion
Output 2.4GWe
First power production testing : 2021
Completed within 2025