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CIVIL AVIATION BUREAU OF  JAPANCIVIL AVIATION BUREAU OF  JAPAN
Ministry of Land,   Infrastructure,   Transport and Tourism
Remotely  Operated  Aerodrome
Flight  Information  Service
R-­AFIS  meeting  in  Brasilia
9,  July,  2015
Ⅰ.  Remote  AFIS  in  Japan
1.  ANSP  in  Japan
2.  Three  Types  of  Air  Traffic  Services
3.  FSC
4.  The  present  circumstances
Ⅱ.  Regulations
Ⅲ.  Infrastructure
Ⅳ.  Training  and  Certification
Ministry  of  Land,  Infrastructure,  Transport  and  Tourism
Aviation  Safety  and  
Security  Dept.
Aviation  Network
Dept.
Air  Navigation  
Services  Dept.
Civil  Aviation  Bureau  (JCAB)
Aviation  Strategy  Div.
Aeronautical  Safety  College
Air  Navigation  Services
Planning  Div.
Air  Traffic   Control  Div.
Operations   and  Flight  Inspection  Div.
Air  Navigation  Services  
Engineering  Div.
Air  Traffic   Control  Center(4)
Air  Traffic   Management   Center
Regional  CAB (Tokyo,  Osaka)  
Airport  Office  (31)
Airport  Branch  (26)
Airport  and  Airway  
Surveillance  Rader  Office (5)
Airway  Surveillance  Rader  
Office  (8)
Aeronautical  Satellite  
Center  (2)
・Air  Traffic  International   Affairs  Office
・Visual   Aids  and  Electrical   Systems  Office
・Air  Traffic  Control   Data  Systems  Office
・System  Development,   Evaluation   and  
Contingency   Management   Center
・Flight  Procedures  and  Airspace  Program   Office
・Aeronautical   Information   and
Flight   Inspection   Planning   Office
・Aeronautical   Information   Service  Center
・Flight  Inspection   Center
・Communications, Navigation and
Surveillance Planning Office
・Technical Management Center
ANSP  in  Japan
General  Affairs Div.
Flight  Information  Region  and  Control  Area
Sapporo  ACC Tokyo  ACC
Fukuoka  ACC
ATMC
Naha  ACC
ATMC  manages   the  whole   Fukuoka  FIR.  
ACCs  keep  in  close  contact  with  concerned  
airports   and  adjacent   foreign   FIRs  such  as  
Anchorage,   Oakland,   Manila,   Taipei,   Shanghai,  
Incheon,   Vladivostok   and  Magadan.
Fukuoka FIR is the only FIR in which JCAB is responsible for providing these
services. It consists of a vast inland airspace and huge oceanic airspace with an
average of about 4000 flights daily in 2012. Fukuoka FIR is controlled by 4 Area
Control Centers (ACC) and Air Traffic Management Center (ATMC).
Ⅰ.  Remote  AFIS  in  Japan
1.  ANSP  in  Japan
2.  Three  Types  of  Air  Traffic  Services
3.  FSC
4.  The  present  circumstances
Ⅱ.  Regulations
Ⅲ.  Infrastructure
Ⅳ.  Training  and  Certification
92  Airports
3  Types  of  Air  Traffic  Services
*There  are  2  airports  which  provide  ATC  service  for  day-­time  and  R-­AFIS  for  
night  time.  (Kitakyushu airport  and  Saga  airport)
42 Air  Traffic  Control  Service
16  Aerodrome  Flight  Information  Service      
(Airport  Air-­ground  Communication  Service)
34 Remote Aerodrome  Flight  Information  Service  
(Remote Air-­ground  Communication  Service)
Difference of  Air  Traffic  Services
Type of  
Service
Airport  size Clearanc
e  issue
Number of  
Operators
Phraseology
ATC Large,  Medium Yes More than  2  
persons
Clear  to  Land
Cleared for  Takeoff
AFIS Small No 1  person Runway  is  clear
R-­AFIS Very  Small  ,
Isolated  island
No 2  airports  
by  1  person
Obstruction  not  
reported  on  Runway
Asahikawa
Sapporo
Chitose/New Chitose
Obihiro
Hakodate
Aomori
Misawa
Akita
Sendai
Niigata
Narita
Tokyo
Toyama
Komatsu
Chubu
Osaka
Yao
Miho
Kansai
OkayamaHiroshima
Tokushima
Takamatsu
Kochi
Matsuyama
Kitakyusyu
Fukuoka
Oita
Miyazaki
Kumamoto
Nagasaki
Kagoshima
New Ishigaki
Shimojisima
Miyako
Naha
Kobe
Hyakuri
LEGEND
Airport Control Service
Airport Control and
Radar Approach Control Service
Military / Civil joint Airport
19
23
8
Iwakuni
Air  Traffic  Control  Service
Kushiro
Memanbetsu
42
)(
Nagoya
Wakkanai
Hanamaki
Yamagata
Fukushima
Matsumoto
Oshima
Nanki Shirahama
Izumo
Yamaguchi
-­Ube
Tsushima
Fukue Saga
Tanegashima
Amami
Noto
Shizuoka
LEGEND
Airport Air-­ground Communication Service 16
Airport  Air-­Ground  Communication  Service
As of April 1, 2015
(AFIS)
Rishiri
Nakashibetsu
Okushiri
Odate-­Noshiro
Sado
Fukui
Niijima
MiyakejimaKozushima
Hachijojima
Oki
Tajima
Iwami
Iki
Ojika
(Saga)
Kamigoto
Yakushima
KikaiTokunoshima
Okierabu
Yoron
Hateruma
Tarama
Kerama
Yonaguni
Kumejima
Aguni
Kitadaito
Monbetsu
LEGEND
Remote Air-­ground Communication Service 34
Remote  Air-­Ground  Communication  Service
As of July 1, 2015
(Kitakyusyu)
Shonai
Tottori
Minamidaito
ü 24  for  island
ü 10  for  in-­land
(R-­AFIS)
n Scope:  to  provide  the  safety  information  
for  the  aircraft  flying  around  the  airport.
(Aerodrome  condition,  Weather,  Traffic  
information,  and  relaying  of  ATC  
clearance)
n Airspace:  Class  E,  named  “information  
zone”  with  a  radius  of  5NM  below  
generally  3,000ft. Information  zone
3,000ft
5NM
Remote  Air-­Ground  Communication  Service
(R-­AFIS)
ü All  aircrafts  within  Information  zone  are  obliged  keeping  
the  communication  with  R-­AFIS  Unit  and  collecting  
necessary  information  from  the  Unit.
ü This  requirements  is  described  on  the  Civil  Aeronautics  
Act.
Ⅰ.  Remote  AFIS  in  Japan
1.  ANSP  in  Japan
2.  Three  Types  of  Air  Traffic  Services
3.  FSC
4.  The  present  circumstances
Ⅱ.  Regulations
Ⅲ.  Infrastructure
Ⅳ.  Training  and  Certification
FSC  is  placed  at  the  eight  major  airports in  Japan
Services  provided  by  FSC:  
• Remote  Air-­Ground  communication  service  (R-­AFIS),
• Flight  Information  service  for  Enroute-­flight  by  radio  
communication,
• Acceptance  of  Flight  Plan  and  Pre-­Flight  Briefing,
• Flight  Monitoring  for  SAR,  
• Automatic  Terminal  Information  Service,
• Aerodrome  Operations                                                  
For  24  hours.
FSC  Service  Area
New  Chitose  FSC
Sendai  FSC
Tokyo  FSC
Chubu  FSC
Kagoshima  FSC
Osaka  FSC
Naha  FSC
Fukuoka  FSC
Flight  Service  Center  (FSC)  
The  beginning  of  R-­AFISs
In  1974,  JCAB  started  Remote  AFIS  service  for  2  airport;;  
RISHIRI  airport(RJCR)  and  OKUSHIRI  airport(RJEO).
Both  airports  are  located  in  a  small  island  in  Northern  Japan.
Okushiri airportRishiri airport
Monbetsu
Rishiri
Okushiri
Sado
Niijima
Kozushima
Miyakejima
Oki
Iki
Ojika
Yakushima
Kikai
Tokunoshima
Yoron
Okinoerabu
Kitadaito
Minamidaito
AguniKumejima
Kerama
TaramaYonaguni
Hateruma
Sendai
Fukui
LEGEND
FSC 8
A/G  communication  site 33
(for  Local  Airport)
Odate-­Noshiro
Iwami
Nakashiibetsu
Hachijojima
Saga
Kitakyusyu
Syonai
Tottori
R-­AFIS  provided  by  FSC
Each  ATS  Flight  Information  Officer  
in  FSC  generally  manage  2  airports.  
Tajima
Ø Relay  of  departure/approach  
clearance  by  ACC  for  IFR  
aircrafts
Ø Latest  weather  information
Ø Active  runway  
Ø Traffic  information
Ø Aerodrome  condition
*Kitadaito airport  and  Minamidaito
airport  shares  1  communication   site.
Kita  Daito
Kagoshima
Minami  Daito
Naha
Airports  located  in  Daito-­islands
Kita-­Daito  and  Minami-­Daito  
are  very  closely  co-­located.
So,  Communication  site  is  
shared.
Ⅰ.  Remote  AFIS  in  Japan
1.  ANSP  in  Japan
2.  Three  Types  of  Air  Traffic  Services
3.  FSC
4.  The  present  circumstances
Ⅱ.  Regulations
Ⅲ.  Infrastructure
Ⅳ.  Training  and  Certification
Rishiri
Nakashibetsu in 2012
Okushiri
Odate-­Noshiro in 2009
Sado
Fukui
Niijima
Miyakejima in 2005Kozushima
Hachijojima in 2013
Oki in 2003
Tajima
Iwami in 2009
Iki in 2006
Odika
Saga
Kamigoto
Yakushima
KikaiTokunoshima in 2002
Okierabu
Yoron
Hateruma
Tarama
Kerama
Yonaguni
Kumejima
Aguni
Kitadaito・Minamidaito
Monbetsu
LEGEND
Remote Air-­ground Communication Service
34
Airport Air-ground Communication Service
→ Remote Air-ground Communication Service
As of April 1, 2015
Remote  Air-­ground  Communication  Service  was  
introduced  in  1974.  (40years  experience)
Airport  Air-­ground  Communication  Service  was  
migrated  to  Remote  Air-­ground  Communication  
Service  at  11  airports  (        )  since  2002.
Under  consideration  with  the  aim  of  future  
further  efficiency. Fukui in 2006
Tottori in 2015
Syonai in 2015
Kitakyuusyuu
Benefits
Since  2002,  JCAB  changed  Airport  Air-­ground  Communication  
Service  to  Remote  Air-­ground  Communication  Service  at  11  
airports  taking  account  primarily  the  safety.
〈Benefit〉
・The  reduction  of  the  staff  is  possible.  (It  brings  reduction  of  
staffing  cost)
・Overall  maintenance  costs  are  less  expensive
〈Weak  point〉
・Air  to  ground  communication  may  not  be  available.
There  is  not  a  substitute  of  the  air  to  ground  communication  in  
R/AFIS.
Rishiri
Nakashibetsu
Okushiri
Odate-­Noshiro
Sado
Fukui
Niijima
MiyakejimaKozushima
Hachijojima
Oki
Tajima
Iwami
Iki
Odika
Saga
Kamigoto
Yakushima
8round trip
Kikai
Tokunoshima
6round trip
Okierabu
Yoron
Hateruma
Tarama
Kerama
Yonaguni
Kumejima
7round trip
Aguni
Kitadaito・Minamidaito
MonbetsuLEGEND
Remote Air-­ground Communication Service 34
Increase of traffic volume, Install of large aircraft
As of July 1, 2015
In-­service   of  large  aircraft A320,  B738,  B763
Tottorii
Syonai
Tottori
5round trip
A320, B738
Shonai
4round trip
B763, A320, B738

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Remotely Operated Aerodrome Flight Information Service

  • 1. CIVIL AVIATION BUREAU OF  JAPANCIVIL AVIATION BUREAU OF  JAPAN Ministry of Land,   Infrastructure,   Transport and Tourism Remotely  Operated  Aerodrome Flight  Information  Service R-­AFIS  meeting  in  Brasilia 9,  July,  2015
  • 2. Ⅰ.  Remote  AFIS  in  Japan 1.  ANSP  in  Japan 2.  Three  Types  of  Air  Traffic  Services 3.  FSC 4.  The  present  circumstances Ⅱ.  Regulations Ⅲ.  Infrastructure Ⅳ.  Training  and  Certification
  • 3. Ministry  of  Land,  Infrastructure,  Transport  and  Tourism Aviation  Safety  and   Security  Dept. Aviation  Network Dept. Air  Navigation   Services  Dept. Civil  Aviation  Bureau  (JCAB) Aviation  Strategy  Div. Aeronautical  Safety  College Air  Navigation  Services Planning  Div. Air  Traffic   Control  Div. Operations   and  Flight  Inspection  Div. Air  Navigation  Services   Engineering  Div. Air  Traffic   Control  Center(4) Air  Traffic   Management   Center Regional  CAB (Tokyo,  Osaka)   Airport  Office  (31) Airport  Branch  (26) Airport  and  Airway   Surveillance  Rader  Office (5) Airway  Surveillance  Rader   Office  (8) Aeronautical  Satellite   Center  (2) ・Air  Traffic  International   Affairs  Office ・Visual   Aids  and  Electrical   Systems  Office ・Air  Traffic  Control   Data  Systems  Office ・System  Development,   Evaluation   and   Contingency   Management   Center ・Flight  Procedures  and  Airspace  Program   Office ・Aeronautical   Information   and Flight   Inspection   Planning   Office ・Aeronautical   Information   Service  Center ・Flight  Inspection   Center ・Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Planning Office ・Technical Management Center ANSP  in  Japan General  Affairs Div.
  • 4. Flight  Information  Region  and  Control  Area Sapporo  ACC Tokyo  ACC Fukuoka  ACC ATMC Naha  ACC ATMC  manages   the  whole   Fukuoka  FIR.   ACCs  keep  in  close  contact  with  concerned   airports   and  adjacent   foreign   FIRs  such  as   Anchorage,   Oakland,   Manila,   Taipei,   Shanghai,   Incheon,   Vladivostok   and  Magadan. Fukuoka FIR is the only FIR in which JCAB is responsible for providing these services. It consists of a vast inland airspace and huge oceanic airspace with an average of about 4000 flights daily in 2012. Fukuoka FIR is controlled by 4 Area Control Centers (ACC) and Air Traffic Management Center (ATMC).
  • 5. Ⅰ.  Remote  AFIS  in  Japan 1.  ANSP  in  Japan 2.  Three  Types  of  Air  Traffic  Services 3.  FSC 4.  The  present  circumstances Ⅱ.  Regulations Ⅲ.  Infrastructure Ⅳ.  Training  and  Certification
  • 6. 92  Airports 3  Types  of  Air  Traffic  Services *There  are  2  airports  which  provide  ATC  service  for  day-­time  and  R-­AFIS  for   night  time.  (Kitakyushu airport  and  Saga  airport) 42 Air  Traffic  Control  Service 16  Aerodrome  Flight  Information  Service       (Airport  Air-­ground  Communication  Service) 34 Remote Aerodrome  Flight  Information  Service   (Remote Air-­ground  Communication  Service)
  • 7. Difference of  Air  Traffic  Services Type of   Service Airport  size Clearanc e  issue Number of   Operators Phraseology ATC Large,  Medium Yes More than  2   persons Clear  to  Land Cleared for  Takeoff AFIS Small No 1  person Runway  is  clear R-­AFIS Very  Small  , Isolated  island No 2  airports   by  1  person Obstruction  not   reported  on  Runway
  • 9. Wakkanai Hanamaki Yamagata Fukushima Matsumoto Oshima Nanki Shirahama Izumo Yamaguchi -­Ube Tsushima Fukue Saga Tanegashima Amami Noto Shizuoka LEGEND Airport Air-­ground Communication Service 16 Airport  Air-­Ground  Communication  Service As of April 1, 2015 (AFIS)
  • 11. n Scope:  to  provide  the  safety  information   for  the  aircraft  flying  around  the  airport. (Aerodrome  condition,  Weather,  Traffic   information,  and  relaying  of  ATC   clearance) n Airspace:  Class  E,  named  “information   zone”  with  a  radius  of  5NM  below   generally  3,000ft. Information  zone 3,000ft 5NM Remote  Air-­Ground  Communication  Service (R-­AFIS) ü All  aircrafts  within  Information  zone  are  obliged  keeping   the  communication  with  R-­AFIS  Unit  and  collecting   necessary  information  from  the  Unit. ü This  requirements  is  described  on  the  Civil  Aeronautics   Act.
  • 12. Ⅰ.  Remote  AFIS  in  Japan 1.  ANSP  in  Japan 2.  Three  Types  of  Air  Traffic  Services 3.  FSC 4.  The  present  circumstances Ⅱ.  Regulations Ⅲ.  Infrastructure Ⅳ.  Training  and  Certification
  • 13. FSC  is  placed  at  the  eight  major  airports in  Japan Services  provided  by  FSC:   • Remote  Air-­Ground  communication  service  (R-­AFIS), • Flight  Information  service  for  Enroute-­flight  by  radio   communication, • Acceptance  of  Flight  Plan  and  Pre-­Flight  Briefing, • Flight  Monitoring  for  SAR,   • Automatic  Terminal  Information  Service, • Aerodrome  Operations                                                   For  24  hours. FSC  Service  Area New  Chitose  FSC Sendai  FSC Tokyo  FSC Chubu  FSC Kagoshima  FSC Osaka  FSC Naha  FSC Fukuoka  FSC Flight  Service  Center  (FSC)  
  • 14. The  beginning  of  R-­AFISs In  1974,  JCAB  started  Remote  AFIS  service  for  2  airport;;   RISHIRI  airport(RJCR)  and  OKUSHIRI  airport(RJEO). Both  airports  are  located  in  a  small  island  in  Northern  Japan. Okushiri airportRishiri airport
  • 15. Monbetsu Rishiri Okushiri Sado Niijima Kozushima Miyakejima Oki Iki Ojika Yakushima Kikai Tokunoshima Yoron Okinoerabu Kitadaito Minamidaito AguniKumejima Kerama TaramaYonaguni Hateruma Sendai Fukui LEGEND FSC 8 A/G  communication  site 33 (for  Local  Airport) Odate-­Noshiro Iwami Nakashiibetsu Hachijojima Saga Kitakyusyu Syonai Tottori R-­AFIS  provided  by  FSC Each  ATS  Flight  Information  Officer   in  FSC  generally  manage  2  airports.   Tajima Ø Relay  of  departure/approach   clearance  by  ACC  for  IFR   aircrafts Ø Latest  weather  information Ø Active  runway   Ø Traffic  information Ø Aerodrome  condition *Kitadaito airport  and  Minamidaito airport  shares  1  communication   site.
  • 16. Kita  Daito Kagoshima Minami  Daito Naha Airports  located  in  Daito-­islands Kita-­Daito  and  Minami-­Daito   are  very  closely  co-­located. So,  Communication  site  is   shared.
  • 17. Ⅰ.  Remote  AFIS  in  Japan 1.  ANSP  in  Japan 2.  Three  Types  of  Air  Traffic  Services 3.  FSC 4.  The  present  circumstances Ⅱ.  Regulations Ⅲ.  Infrastructure Ⅳ.  Training  and  Certification
  • 18. Rishiri Nakashibetsu in 2012 Okushiri Odate-­Noshiro in 2009 Sado Fukui Niijima Miyakejima in 2005Kozushima Hachijojima in 2013 Oki in 2003 Tajima Iwami in 2009 Iki in 2006 Odika Saga Kamigoto Yakushima KikaiTokunoshima in 2002 Okierabu Yoron Hateruma Tarama Kerama Yonaguni Kumejima Aguni Kitadaito・Minamidaito Monbetsu LEGEND Remote Air-­ground Communication Service 34 Airport Air-ground Communication Service → Remote Air-ground Communication Service As of April 1, 2015 Remote  Air-­ground  Communication  Service  was   introduced  in  1974.  (40years  experience) Airport  Air-­ground  Communication  Service  was   migrated  to  Remote  Air-­ground  Communication   Service  at  11  airports  (        )  since  2002. Under  consideration  with  the  aim  of  future   further  efficiency. Fukui in 2006 Tottori in 2015 Syonai in 2015 Kitakyuusyuu
  • 19. Benefits Since  2002,  JCAB  changed  Airport  Air-­ground  Communication   Service  to  Remote  Air-­ground  Communication  Service  at  11   airports  taking  account  primarily  the  safety. 〈Benefit〉 ・The  reduction  of  the  staff  is  possible.  (It  brings  reduction  of   staffing  cost) ・Overall  maintenance  costs  are  less  expensive 〈Weak  point〉 ・Air  to  ground  communication  may  not  be  available. There  is  not  a  substitute  of  the  air  to  ground  communication  in   R/AFIS.
  • 20. Rishiri Nakashibetsu Okushiri Odate-­Noshiro Sado Fukui Niijima MiyakejimaKozushima Hachijojima Oki Tajima Iwami Iki Odika Saga Kamigoto Yakushima 8round trip Kikai Tokunoshima 6round trip Okierabu Yoron Hateruma Tarama Kerama Yonaguni Kumejima 7round trip Aguni Kitadaito・Minamidaito MonbetsuLEGEND Remote Air-­ground Communication Service 34 Increase of traffic volume, Install of large aircraft As of July 1, 2015 In-­service   of  large  aircraft A320,  B738,  B763 Tottorii Syonai Tottori 5round trip A320, B738 Shonai 4round trip B763, A320, B738