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Insights Into Gold Exploration & Mining Business
Presented by Chris Lim Kuoh Yang
January 2013
GOLD
Global Gold Demand Trends
Source: World Gold Council
Gold demand in Q3 2012 was 1,084.6 tonnes, worth US$57.6bn
Demand was up 10% from previous quarter
ETFs recorded a strong rise
Central banks remained net purchaser
8 Reasons To Own Gold
A history of holding its value
Weakness of the U.S. Dollar
Inflation
Deflation
Geopolitical Uncertainty
Supply Constraints
Increase Demand
Portfolio Diversification
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
HOW TO INVEST IN GOLD
How To Invest In Gold
Direct gold ownership
Gold exchange traded funds (ETFs)
Gold mutual funds
Gold options and futures
Gold Mining Stocks
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Gold Mining Stock
Source: The Wall Street Journal
Shares of the leading precious-metals companies have lagged behind the price of
physical gold bullion so steeply in recent years that they now trade for significantly
less than the value of the companies' gold reserves. In fact, the gap is among the
widest ever seen.
Guidelines For Buying Gold Mining Stocks
Independent professional technical report
Experienced management team
Deposit size and potential resource
Ore grade
Cost per ounce
Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Trends In Conversion Rates
How Many Discoveries Turn Into Mines, And How Long Does It Take?
Not all discoveries are developed into mines
• The conversion rate depends on project economics, business risk and social
issues
Even for those that do get developed, there is often a delay of 10-15 years between
discovery and commencement of mining
Trends In Conversion Rates
Development Time For Successful Gold Projects
Source: MinEx Consulting
Mineral Resource Classification
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM)
South African Code for the Reporting of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves
(SAMREC)
Chinese Reserves and Resource Classification
Russian Federation Classification System
Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee Code (JORC Code)
JORC Code
Source: The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
GOLD EXPLORATION PROCESS
Gold Exploration Process
Literature survey
Geological mapping
Identification of gold bearing zones
Three dimension sampling
Estimation of resource
Process Of Exploration For Gold Involves The Following Stages
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Gold Exploration Process
Collection of available exploration literature facilitates picking up of targets for
further probing, forms the first step in exploration process
Literature Survey
Geological Mapping
Preparation of a good geological map of the area of interest, initially on a regional
scale (1:50,000) by taking up number of field geological traverses, and with the
help of aerial photographs and landsat imageries is generally the next step
Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Gold Exploration Process
Identification Of Gold Bearing Zones
This is done by collecting rock chip samples from favourable locales for gold
mineralization while preparing the geological map of the area. If the rocks are not
exposed, geochemical methods like stream sediment sampling, soil sampling can
be adopted to identify gold anomalous areas. Similarly geophysical methods can
be deployed to locate any conductive or magnetic bodies below the soil cover.
Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Gold Exploration Process
Three dimension sampling of gold bearing zones is carried out by drilling. Drilling is
the most common means of investigating what sort of mineralization exists beneath
the ground surface. There are several reasons to drill:
• to determine the position or shape of underground formations
• to ascertain the presence or absence of veins, ore bodies, or other type of
mineral deposit
• to estimate the tonnage and grade of an already discovered mineral deposit
Three Dimension Sampling
Gold Exploration Process
If the drill intersects with the ore body, then the geologist can estimate the width the
vein at the intersection. If multiple holes intersect the vein, the geologist can begin
plotting the veins geometry from which the tonnage and the grade of the deposit
can be developed.
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Gold Exploration Process
Based on the three dimension sampling of the gold-bearing zone (ore body), i.e.
length, width, depth and grade, a global resource of the gold deposit is estimated
Estimation Of Resource
Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
GOLD MINING & EXTRACTION
Gold Mining Methods
Surface mines are mining operations that delve into rock to extract deposits of
mineral resources that are close to the surface
• Placer mining
• Open pit mining
• Dredging
Surface Mining
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Gold Mining Methods
Underground mining refers to a group of techniques used for the extraction of valuable
minerals or other geological materials from the earth
• Draft mining
• Slope mining
• Shaft mining
Underground Mining
Gold Extraction Methods
Amalgamation
Gravity concentration
Floatation
Refractory ore processing
Cyanide process
Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process
Heap leaching means leaching ores that have been mined and transported on
impervious pads for leaching by sprinkling and percolation of the gold extraction
solution through the ore
Mining of gold bearing ore
Ore transportation
Stack piling of ore
Application of gold extraction solution
Transportation of loaded carbon to desorption facility
Smelting process to produce doré bar
Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process
Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process
Utilizing open-pit mining method, blocks of earth are dug from the surface to extract
the ore contained in them
Mining Of Gold Bearing Ore
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process
Transportation of mined gold bearing ore to impervious pads
Ore Transportation
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process
Stack piling of gold bearing ore on impervious pads in preparation for leaching
Stack Piling Of Ore
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process
Gold extraction solution is distributed across the top of the pile and the solution
percolates through the pile and leaches out the gold. The gold laden pregnant
solution drains out from the bottom of the pile and is collected for gold recovery by
carbon adsorption. The barren solution is then recycled back to the pile
Application Of Gold Extraction Solution
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process
Loaded carbon being transported to gold desorption facility for processing
Transportation Of Loaded Carbon To Desorption Facility
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process
Gold mud formed in the desorption electrowinning process is dried by baking
before sending the dried gold mud into induction furnace for melting to form gold
doré bar at about 1250 degree Celsius
Smelting Process To Produce Doré Bar
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
ABOUT CNMC
We are a mineral exploration and
mining company, focusing on gold.
Our principal mining activity is in
Kelantan, Malaysia.
OVERVIEW OF CNMC
About CNMC
Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
CNMC has –
Gold mining for an area of 10km²
(“Sokor Block”) separate from the
exploration area (“Sokor Gold Field
Project”)
THE SOKOR GOLD ZONE
The project is a gold exploration and mining
project located in Kelantan State, Malaysia
Mason’s Lode Vein
New Discovery Vein
Sg. Ketubong Target
Rixen Target
About CNMC
4 IDENTIFIED AREAS
Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
JORC Compliant Gold Resource
As Of 31 December 2011 The Exploration Has Yielded The Following Discovery –
JORC Compliance total resource of approximately 503,000oz Gold, 1,259,000oz
Silver, 9,200 tons Lead, & 8,900 tons Zinc. The mineral resource estimate is base on
data from 272 diamond drillholes drilled for a total of 19,046 meters
Mineralized system are open at depth and along strike
Considerable exploration potential within Sokor Block to locate additional gold
resources. Ongoing exploration drilling is expected to add significantly to the
resources and reserves
AREA RESOURCE
MASON’S LODE 56,000oz
NEW DISCOVERY 68,000oz
SG. KETUBONG 70,000oz
RIXEN 309,000oz
TOTAL 503,000oz
Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Producing Gold Mine
Production Facility
60,000 tonnes per annum vat leaching production facility
1,500 tonnes per day alluvial production facility
100,000 tonnes per month heap leach operation
Full set gold desorption, active carbon re-generation, and smelting system in place
Ship ore containing base metal resources to lead and zinc smelting service
provider in China to produce silver, lead, and zinc
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Profitable Gold Producer
Gold Production
Commenced gold production based on mining and treating near surface oxide ore
CNMC has completed more than 100 gold pours and is capable of producing refined
gold on weekly basis
Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
Disclaimer
The materials used herein and this presentation (collectively, the “Presentation”) have been prepared by CNMC Goldmine holdings Limited solely for use
at the presentation to be made to qualified investors and investment professionals. By viewing the Presentation, or by reading the materials used at the
Presentation, you agree to be bound by the following limitations:
• The Presentation is strictly confidential and may not be copied, published, distributed or transmitted or disclosed by recipients to third parties.
• The Presentation does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe
for, any securities or an inducement to enter into any investment activity, nor shall any part or all of the Presentation form the basis of, or be relied
on in connection with, any contract or investment decision in relation to any securities.
• The Presentation contains forward-looking statements based on the currently held beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company,
which are expressed in good faith and, in our opinion, reasonable. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors, which may cause the actual results, financial condition, performance, or achievements of the Company or industry results, to differ
materially from the results, financial condition, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these
risks, uncertainties and other factors, viewers of the Presentation are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
The Company, the Joint Placement Agents and their respective affiliates disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to
reflect future events or developments.
• The Presentation is only directed at qualified investors and investment professionals and other persons should not rely on or act upon the
Presentation or any of its contents.
• The Presentation does not constitute a recommendation regarding the securities of the Company. By attending this presentation you acknowledge
that you will be solely responsible for your own assessment of the market and the market position of the Company and that you will conduct your
own analysis and be solely responsible for forming your own view of the potential future performance of the business of the Company.
• The Presentation reflects the affairs of the Company as at the date it is presented to the investors. Any further discussions of the Company, the
Joint Placement Agents or any of their respective affiliates with any of the recipients shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that
there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since such date.
• You agree to refer to the Public Information for more complete information about the offering. You should consider the Public Information before
making any investment decision.
THANK YOU

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Insights Into Gold Exploration & Mining Business Presented by Chris Lim Kuoh Yang January 2013

  • 1. Insights Into Gold Exploration & Mining Business Presented by Chris Lim Kuoh Yang January 2013
  • 3. Global Gold Demand Trends Source: World Gold Council Gold demand in Q3 2012 was 1,084.6 tonnes, worth US$57.6bn Demand was up 10% from previous quarter ETFs recorded a strong rise Central banks remained net purchaser
  • 4. 8 Reasons To Own Gold A history of holding its value Weakness of the U.S. Dollar Inflation Deflation Geopolitical Uncertainty Supply Constraints Increase Demand Portfolio Diversification Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 5. HOW TO INVEST IN GOLD
  • 6. How To Invest In Gold Direct gold ownership Gold exchange traded funds (ETFs) Gold mutual funds Gold options and futures Gold Mining Stocks Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 7. Gold Mining Stock Source: The Wall Street Journal Shares of the leading precious-metals companies have lagged behind the price of physical gold bullion so steeply in recent years that they now trade for significantly less than the value of the companies' gold reserves. In fact, the gap is among the widest ever seen.
  • 8. Guidelines For Buying Gold Mining Stocks Independent professional technical report Experienced management team Deposit size and potential resource Ore grade Cost per ounce Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 9. Trends In Conversion Rates How Many Discoveries Turn Into Mines, And How Long Does It Take? Not all discoveries are developed into mines • The conversion rate depends on project economics, business risk and social issues Even for those that do get developed, there is often a delay of 10-15 years between discovery and commencement of mining
  • 10. Trends In Conversion Rates Development Time For Successful Gold Projects Source: MinEx Consulting
  • 11. Mineral Resource Classification Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) South African Code for the Reporting of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (SAMREC) Chinese Reserves and Resource Classification Russian Federation Classification System Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee Code (JORC Code)
  • 12. JORC Code Source: The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
  • 14. Gold Exploration Process Literature survey Geological mapping Identification of gold bearing zones Three dimension sampling Estimation of resource Process Of Exploration For Gold Involves The Following Stages Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 15. Gold Exploration Process Collection of available exploration literature facilitates picking up of targets for further probing, forms the first step in exploration process Literature Survey Geological Mapping Preparation of a good geological map of the area of interest, initially on a regional scale (1:50,000) by taking up number of field geological traverses, and with the help of aerial photographs and landsat imageries is generally the next step Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 16. Gold Exploration Process Identification Of Gold Bearing Zones This is done by collecting rock chip samples from favourable locales for gold mineralization while preparing the geological map of the area. If the rocks are not exposed, geochemical methods like stream sediment sampling, soil sampling can be adopted to identify gold anomalous areas. Similarly geophysical methods can be deployed to locate any conductive or magnetic bodies below the soil cover. Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 17. Gold Exploration Process Three dimension sampling of gold bearing zones is carried out by drilling. Drilling is the most common means of investigating what sort of mineralization exists beneath the ground surface. There are several reasons to drill: • to determine the position or shape of underground formations • to ascertain the presence or absence of veins, ore bodies, or other type of mineral deposit • to estimate the tonnage and grade of an already discovered mineral deposit Three Dimension Sampling
  • 18. Gold Exploration Process If the drill intersects with the ore body, then the geologist can estimate the width the vein at the intersection. If multiple holes intersect the vein, the geologist can begin plotting the veins geometry from which the tonnage and the grade of the deposit can be developed. Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 19. Gold Exploration Process Based on the three dimension sampling of the gold-bearing zone (ore body), i.e. length, width, depth and grade, a global resource of the gold deposit is estimated Estimation Of Resource Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 20. GOLD MINING & EXTRACTION
  • 21. Gold Mining Methods Surface mines are mining operations that delve into rock to extract deposits of mineral resources that are close to the surface • Placer mining • Open pit mining • Dredging Surface Mining Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 22. Gold Mining Methods Underground mining refers to a group of techniques used for the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth • Draft mining • Slope mining • Shaft mining Underground Mining
  • 23. Gold Extraction Methods Amalgamation Gravity concentration Floatation Refractory ore processing Cyanide process
  • 24. Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process Heap leaching means leaching ores that have been mined and transported on impervious pads for leaching by sprinkling and percolation of the gold extraction solution through the ore Mining of gold bearing ore Ore transportation Stack piling of ore Application of gold extraction solution Transportation of loaded carbon to desorption facility Smelting process to produce doré bar Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process
  • 25. Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process Utilizing open-pit mining method, blocks of earth are dug from the surface to extract the ore contained in them Mining Of Gold Bearing Ore Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 26. Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process Transportation of mined gold bearing ore to impervious pads Ore Transportation Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 27. Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process Stack piling of gold bearing ore on impervious pads in preparation for leaching Stack Piling Of Ore Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 28. Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process Gold extraction solution is distributed across the top of the pile and the solution percolates through the pile and leaches out the gold. The gold laden pregnant solution drains out from the bottom of the pile and is collected for gold recovery by carbon adsorption. The barren solution is then recycled back to the pile Application Of Gold Extraction Solution Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 29. Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process Loaded carbon being transported to gold desorption facility for processing Transportation Of Loaded Carbon To Desorption Facility Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 30. Heap Leaching Gold Extraction Process Gold mud formed in the desorption electrowinning process is dried by baking before sending the dried gold mud into induction furnace for melting to form gold doré bar at about 1250 degree Celsius Smelting Process To Produce Doré Bar Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 32. We are a mineral exploration and mining company, focusing on gold. Our principal mining activity is in Kelantan, Malaysia. OVERVIEW OF CNMC About CNMC Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 33. CNMC has – Gold mining for an area of 10km² (“Sokor Block”) separate from the exploration area (“Sokor Gold Field Project”) THE SOKOR GOLD ZONE The project is a gold exploration and mining project located in Kelantan State, Malaysia Mason’s Lode Vein New Discovery Vein Sg. Ketubong Target Rixen Target About CNMC 4 IDENTIFIED AREAS Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 34. JORC Compliant Gold Resource As Of 31 December 2011 The Exploration Has Yielded The Following Discovery – JORC Compliance total resource of approximately 503,000oz Gold, 1,259,000oz Silver, 9,200 tons Lead, & 8,900 tons Zinc. The mineral resource estimate is base on data from 272 diamond drillholes drilled for a total of 19,046 meters Mineralized system are open at depth and along strike Considerable exploration potential within Sokor Block to locate additional gold resources. Ongoing exploration drilling is expected to add significantly to the resources and reserves AREA RESOURCE MASON’S LODE 56,000oz NEW DISCOVERY 68,000oz SG. KETUBONG 70,000oz RIXEN 309,000oz TOTAL 503,000oz Source: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 35. Producing Gold Mine Production Facility 60,000 tonnes per annum vat leaching production facility 1,500 tonnes per day alluvial production facility 100,000 tonnes per month heap leach operation Full set gold desorption, active carbon re-generation, and smelting system in place Ship ore containing base metal resources to lead and zinc smelting service provider in China to produce silver, lead, and zinc Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 36. Profitable Gold Producer Gold Production Commenced gold production based on mining and treating near surface oxide ore CNMC has completed more than 100 gold pours and is capable of producing refined gold on weekly basis Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited Photo: CNMC Goldmine Holdings Limited
  • 37. Disclaimer The materials used herein and this presentation (collectively, the “Presentation”) have been prepared by CNMC Goldmine holdings Limited solely for use at the presentation to be made to qualified investors and investment professionals. By viewing the Presentation, or by reading the materials used at the Presentation, you agree to be bound by the following limitations: • The Presentation is strictly confidential and may not be copied, published, distributed or transmitted or disclosed by recipients to third parties. • The Presentation does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for, any securities or an inducement to enter into any investment activity, nor shall any part or all of the Presentation form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or investment decision in relation to any securities. • The Presentation contains forward-looking statements based on the currently held beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company, which are expressed in good faith and, in our opinion, reasonable. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, financial condition, performance, or achievements of the Company or industry results, to differ materially from the results, financial condition, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, viewers of the Presentation are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The Company, the Joint Placement Agents and their respective affiliates disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments. • The Presentation is only directed at qualified investors and investment professionals and other persons should not rely on or act upon the Presentation or any of its contents. • The Presentation does not constitute a recommendation regarding the securities of the Company. By attending this presentation you acknowledge that you will be solely responsible for your own assessment of the market and the market position of the Company and that you will conduct your own analysis and be solely responsible for forming your own view of the potential future performance of the business of the Company. • The Presentation reflects the affairs of the Company as at the date it is presented to the investors. Any further discussions of the Company, the Joint Placement Agents or any of their respective affiliates with any of the recipients shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since such date. • You agree to refer to the Public Information for more complete information about the offering. You should consider the Public Information before making any investment decision.