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POL 140-07
Fall 2015
When it comes to politics,
are U.S. citizens better described as:
Apolitical, apathetic, self-interested,
uninformed and lazy?
Somewhat politically aware—
knowing enough to get by?
“Ideal citizens,’ extremely knowledgeable about current events
and workings of our political system?
11
(42%)
15
(58%)
Male
Female
0 5 10 15
Freshman
Sophomore
Junior
Senior
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
(35%)
4
(15%)
3
(12%)
10
(38%)
Republican
Democrat
Independent
Undecided
0 5 10 15 20 25
US
Non-US
0
5
10
15
20
KY MA MO IL MI TN
6
(23%)
20
(77%)
Yes
No
0 5 10 15 20 25
Yes
No
24
(92%)
2
(8%)
Yes
No
11 12 13 14 15
Yes
No
2
(17%)
5
(41%)
2
(17%)
2
(17%)
1
(8%) Trump
Sanders
Clinton
Paul
Bush
INSTRUCTIONS
Write down as many ideas, concepts, etc.
that come to mind when you think of this term:
CITIZENSHIP
We will discuss your thoughts as a class.
 Jus Soli: “The Law of the Soil”
 What counts as being born in the U.S.?
 Jus Sanguinis: “The Law of the Bloodline”
 Being born abroad to American parents
INSTRUCTIONS
Write down as many ideas, concepts, etc.
that come to mind when you think of this term:
IMMIGRATION
We will discuss your thoughts as a class.
 Basic Requirements:
 18 or older
 Be permanent resident of U.S. for five years
 Be of good moral character
 Be able to read, write, and speak basic English
 Basic knowledge of U.S. history and government
 Governed by the USCIS (formerly INS)
 In the United States, both categories are
protected under the citizenship clause of the
Fourteenth Amendment (1868)
“All persons born or naturalized in theUnited States,
and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of
the United States and of the State wherein they
reside”
 Critiques English and
civics knowledge
requirements for
citizenship
 English test is
rudimentary
 Civics test only requires
memorization
 If passed, English would become the official
language of the United States
 “Official English” Movement
 “English Plus” Movement
 Dual nationality means that a person is a
citizen of two countries at the same time
 “The hyphen is being replaced by the
ampersand”
 The melting pot vs. the salad bowl
 Democracy
 Freedom
 Equality
 “Democracy” is from Greek “Demokratia”
 “Rule of the People”
 “Demos” = “People”
 “Kratos” = “Rule”
Sen. Stephen A. Douglas
(D-IL)
1854 Political Map
William Marcy “Boss”Tweed
 Political Freedom
 Economic Freedom
 Legal Freedom
 Social Freedom
 Religious Freedom
 Academic Freedom
 Disputes focus on material goods
(e.g. education, health care)
 Two Associated Ideas:
 Equal Access
 Equality of Opportunity
The Republican Party
(Conservatives)
The Democratic Party
(Liberals)
What is the proper role of government?
 Economic Liberty
 Free Market
 Laissez-Faire
Herbert Hoover
 Traditional Social and
PoliticalValues
 Support school prayer
 Tighter controls on
immigration
 Oppose gun control
 Sanctity of marriage
 Pro-military
 Pro-life
 Active government role
based on the following:
 Equality of opportunity
 Redistribution of
wealth
 Public responsibility for
those less well-off in
society
 “New Deal” Program
 Government action to
improve economic
conditions during Great
Depression
Franklin D. Roosevelt
 Extended FDR’s New
Deal into 1960s with
“Great Society”
program
 “War on Poverty”
Lyndon B. Johnson
 Support for gay
marriage
 Pro-choice
 Support gun control
REPUBLICANS, 2012
 “A Sacred Contract: Defense
of Marriage”
 “The Second Amendment:
Our Right to Keep and Bear
Arms”
 “Making the Internet Family-
Friendly”
 “Supporting OurTroops,
Standing By Our Heroes”
DEMOCRATS, 2012
 “Rebuilding Middle Class
Security”
 “Protecting aWoman’s
Right to Choose”
 “Responsibly Ending the
War in Iraq.”

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Pol 140 07 citizenship fa15