The Position of Women in Public Relations JOU-3920-Public Relations in Society Eastern Illinois University Sources: The Position of Women in Public Relations Ali, H. M., Boddy, J., O'Leary, P., & Ewart, J. (2017). Exploring the use of public relations in organising activism: Implications for addressing gender-based violence in the developing world. Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, 17(2), 46-61. Alsaqer, L. (2018). Bridge between public relations education and culture: The perspectives of Bahraini female PR training practitioners. Media Watch, 9(3), 302-316. Bell, S. E., Fitzgerald, J., & York, R. (2019). Protecting the power to pollute: Identity co- optation, gender, and the public relations strategies of fossil fuel industries in the United States. Environmental Sociology, 5(3), 323-338. Brown, K. A., Waymer, D., & Zhou, Z. (2019). Racial and gender-based differences in the collegiate development of public relations majors: Implications for underrepresented recruitment and retention. Journal of Public Relations Education, 5(1), 1-30. Catellani, A., & Jahansoozi, J. (2016). Gender and Public Relations: Critical Perspectives on Voice, Image and Identity. Journal of Communication Management. 20 (1), 91-94. Erzikova, E., & Berger, B. K. (2016, May). Gender effect in Russian public relations: A perfect storm of obstacles for women. Women's Studies International Forum, 56, 28- 36. Fitch, K., James, M., & Motion, J. (2016). Talking back: Reflecting on feminism, public relations and research. Public Relations Review, 42(2), 279-287. Kirat, M. (2018). The world of women public relations practitioners in Qatar. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 9(9), 81-94. Place, K. R., & Vardeman-Winter, J. (2018). Where are the women? An examination of research on women and leadership in public relations. Public Relations Review, 44(1), 165-173. Sherwood, M., Nicholson, M., & Marjoribanks, T. (2018). Women working in sport media and public relations: no advantage in a male-dominated world. Communication Research and Practice, 4(2), 102-116. Tench, R. (2017). One Step Forward, Two Steps Back? An Analysis of European PR Practitioners’ Views on the Position of Women in the PR Industry (2009-2015). Current Politics and Economics of Europe, 28(1). Tench, R., Topić, M., & Moreno, A. (2017). Male and female communication, leadership styles and the position of women in public relations. Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture, 8(3), 231-248. Vardeman, J., Kennedy, A., & Little, B. (2019). Intersectional activism, history and public relations: New understandings of women’s communicative roles in anti-racist and anti- sexist work. In Public Relations, Society and the Generative Power of History, 96- 112. Vardeman-Winter, J., & Place, K. R. (2017). Still a lily-white field of women: The state of workforce diversity in public relations practice and research. Public Relations Review, 43(2), .

1. The Position of Women in Public Relations
JOU-3920-Public Relations in Society
Eastern Illinois University
Sources: The Position of Women in Public Relations
Ali, H. M., Boddy, J., O'Leary, P., & Ewart, J. (2017).
Exploring the use of public relations in
organising activism: Implications for addressing gender-based
violence in the developing
world. Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, 17(2), 46-61.
Alsaqer, L. (2018). Bridge between public relations education
and culture: The perspectives of
Bahraini female PR training practitioners. Media Watch, 9(3),
302-316.
Bell, S. E., Fitzgerald, J., & York, R. (2019). Protecting the
power to pollute: Identity co-

2. optation, gender, and the public relations strategies of fossil
fuel industries in the United
States. Environmental Sociology, 5(3), 323-338.
Brown, K. A., Waymer, D., & Zhou, Z. (2019). Racial and
gender-based differences in the
collegiate development of public relations majors: Implications
for underrepresented
recruitment and retention. Journal of Public Relations
Education, 5(1), 1-30.
Catellani, A., & Jahansoozi, J. (2016). Gender and Public
Relations: Critical Perspectives on
Voice, Image and Identity. Journal of Communication
Management. 20 (1), 91-94.
Erzikova, E., & Berger, B. K. (2016, May). Gender effect in
Russian public relations: A perfect
storm of obstacles for women. Women's Studies International
Forum, 56, 28-
36.
Fitch, K., James, M., & Motion, J. (2016). Talking
back: Reflecting on feminism, public
relations and research. Public Relations Review, 42(2), 279-
287.
Kirat, M. (2018). The world of women public relations
practitioners in Qatar. International
Journal of Business and Social Science, 9(9), 81-94.
Place, K. R., & Vardeman-Winter, J. (2018). Where are the
women? An examination of research
on women and leadership in public relations. Public Relations
Review, 44(1), 165-173.
Sherwood, M., Nicholson, M., & Marjoribanks, T. (2018).
Women working in sport media and
public relations: no advantage in a male-dominated
world. Communication Research and
Practice, 4(2), 102-116.
Tench, R. (2017). One Step Forward, Two Steps Back? An
Analysis of European PR

3. Practitioners’ Views on the Position of Women in the PR
Industry (2009-2015). Current
Politics and Economics of Europe, 28(1).
Tench, R., Topić, M., & Moreno, A. (2017). Male and female
communication, leadership styles
and the position of women in public relations. Interactions:
Studies in Communication &
Culture, 8(3), 231-248.
Vardeman, J., Kennedy, A., & Little, B. (2019). Intersectional
activism, history and public
relations: New understandings of women’s communicative roles
in anti-racist and anti-
sexist work. In Public Relations, Society and the Generative
Power of History, 96-
112.
Vardeman-Winter, J., & Place, K. R. (2017). Still a lily-white
field of women: The state of
workforce diversity in public relations practice and
research. Public Relations
Review, 43(2), 326-336.
Yeomans, L., & Gondim Mariutti, F. (2016). Different lenses:
Women's feminist and
postfeminist perspectives in Public Relations. Revista
Internacional de Relaciones
Públicas, 6(12), 85-106.
SOURCES: THE POSITION OF WOMEN IN PUBLIC
RELATIONS 1