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Christian Teachers and Christian 
Education in Cross Cultural 
Teaching 
MCCA GUYANA DISTRICT 
TEACHERS RETREAT 
Presenter: Ardith Conway
Cross Cultural Ministry 
Many people think secular education is no longer 
significantly influenced by Christian beliefs and 
values. 
How can Christian teachers, contribute to this 
culturally complex situation? 
Commentators suggest three approaches: 
I. We can retreat into our Christian enclave and 
see the rest of the world as the enemy to be 
resisted. We regard all other cultures as a threat 
and try not to be contaminated by them.
2. We can emphasize what is shared by 
people of all cultures and faiths. We 
ignore the differences between us and 
focus on our shared humanity. This 
approach treats culture and faith as 
irrelevant outside people's private 
lives
3. We can seek to understand and interact with 
the different cultures we encounter, including 
the majority secular culture. In this way we 
will discover what people share in common, 
we will learn from other people's ways of life 
and we will be able to offer our own insights 
as Christians. 
This approach treats interaction with other 
cultures as an opportunity both to learn and 
to have influence. It is based on a theology of 
respect for other people. 
It is this third approach which offers the way 
forward.
An Incarnational Approach 
An incarnational approach is modeled on Jesus who 
came to live amongst humans as 'one of us'. There are 
two notable characteristics of this approach: 
1. Loving Identification 
Jesus identified fully with those around him. He shared 
their experiences and lived their life. He became part of 
the present-day culture 
2. A Costly Counter Cultural Stance. 
Jesus had very different values and faith from many of 
those around him. People knew he was different 
although he was rarely abrasive or confrontational. In the 
way he lived he modeled a different quality of life, which 
others found immensely attractive, although some 
opposed him. His life transformed many around him.
This incarnational approach also means that 
we will work hard to understand and 
appreciate the educational culture in which 
we are working. This is our professional 
responsibility. 
Whatever we are teaching, we will strive for 
the highest standards and keep up to date 
with current educational thinking, but at the 
same time we won't simply follow the crowd. 
We will seek to offer better ways of 
teaching that are Christian at depth and can 
transform the way everyone teaches.
Six Qualifications for a Spirit-filled 
Teacher are: 
 The teacher is the communicator of 
truth, he/she must be openly and 
boldly a Christian. 
 Every teacher must know the bible. 
Because the Word of God is relevant 
to all subjects. 
 The Christian teacher must be 
committed in every aspect of his/her 
life and work, in all his/her being, to 
the truth.
 The teacher must seek excellence. This is a seeking 
after intellectual excellence to the glory of God, and a 
Christian teacher should be content with nothing less 
than superiority in this area. 
 The Christian teacher must truly love his/her 
students, seeking their highest good even when at 
times the way may be hard. Not only should he love 
his students, he/she should genuinely like and 
understand them. 
 Finally, the Christian teacher should exercise 
complete submission to the one great teacher. Every 
teacher must listen to the Lord, and the Holy Spirit, 
for his/her lessons and never should he think that 
he/she does not need to be taught of Him.
TEACHER–STUDENT 
RELATIONSHIP ISSUES 
I. student motivation – 
II. intellectual and spiritual development 
III. supportive, safe class-room 
environment that encourages learning 
IV. developing positive personal 
relationships with their students 
V. cultivate engaging 
pedagogical(academic, instructional) 
conversations that ‘‘hold the interest 
and imagination of young people’’ and 
serve to enhance your students’ lives
STUDENT TO STUDENT 
RELATIONSHIP ISSUES 
 Communication 
 Expectations 
 Conflict –avoidance and 
resolution 
 Boundaries 
 Tolerance /Recognition of 
diversity 
 Trends & fashion
Dr. Roy Zuck’s Summary of a 
Teacher’s Role 
 Remember that Christian education is a supernatural 
task.-The presence of God's Holy Spirit in teaching takes 
Christian education beyond mere programming, 
methodology, and techniques. 
 A teacher is to rely on the Holy Spirit -Seen in light of the 
Spirit's teaching ministry, Christian education demands 
you be submissive to the guidance and direction of the 
Spirit. Teachers must work with God, not against Him. 
 Teachers are to relate God's Word to the pupil's 
experiences.-A proper understanding of the work of the 
Holy Spirit provides Christian teachers with a balanced, 
blended approach to the question of content and 
experience.
Teachers are to rest satisfied with nothing 
less than spiritual results.-A teacher must 
constantly test his teaching to see if it's 
resulting in spiritual growth on the part of 
his pupils. 
 Teachers must recognize that, in the final 
sense, God, the Holy Spirit, is the 
teacher.-It is God who does the teaching, 
a teacher is merely a channel of His 
grace, an instrument doing the planting 
and watering. The spiritual effectiveness of 
any teacher's work rests ultimately with 
the Holy Spirit
The Role of the 
Student/Learner 
The student/learner represents the challenge 
and purpose to the Christian educational 
process. Each believer brings to class a 
personal set of needs, wants, and goals. Each 
is looking for fulfillment and growth in his own 
personal and spiritual life. 
Every student/learner starts with his own basic 
needs, thus, an educator must seek to 
motivate the student/learner to discover and 
apply God's provisions to his life. In Christian 
education, true learning comes as the learner 
comes to an awareness and experiences the 
wonder of God's truth applied to his life.
The pupil is to be considered as an 
individual, a person of worth, as God sees 
us as individuals. Each (child or youth) 
personal experiences and knowledge 
have value. He/she is a responsible 
member of a learning group, having 
something to contribute and something to 
learn. 
(Zuck, Roy B. The Holy Spirit in Your Teaching, 1963, pp. 
167-168)

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Role of Christian Teachers in Cross Cultural Ministry

  • 1. Christian Teachers and Christian Education in Cross Cultural Teaching MCCA GUYANA DISTRICT TEACHERS RETREAT Presenter: Ardith Conway
  • 2. Cross Cultural Ministry Many people think secular education is no longer significantly influenced by Christian beliefs and values. How can Christian teachers, contribute to this culturally complex situation? Commentators suggest three approaches: I. We can retreat into our Christian enclave and see the rest of the world as the enemy to be resisted. We regard all other cultures as a threat and try not to be contaminated by them.
  • 3. 2. We can emphasize what is shared by people of all cultures and faiths. We ignore the differences between us and focus on our shared humanity. This approach treats culture and faith as irrelevant outside people's private lives
  • 4. 3. We can seek to understand and interact with the different cultures we encounter, including the majority secular culture. In this way we will discover what people share in common, we will learn from other people's ways of life and we will be able to offer our own insights as Christians. This approach treats interaction with other cultures as an opportunity both to learn and to have influence. It is based on a theology of respect for other people. It is this third approach which offers the way forward.
  • 5. An Incarnational Approach An incarnational approach is modeled on Jesus who came to live amongst humans as 'one of us'. There are two notable characteristics of this approach: 1. Loving Identification Jesus identified fully with those around him. He shared their experiences and lived their life. He became part of the present-day culture 2. A Costly Counter Cultural Stance. Jesus had very different values and faith from many of those around him. People knew he was different although he was rarely abrasive or confrontational. In the way he lived he modeled a different quality of life, which others found immensely attractive, although some opposed him. His life transformed many around him.
  • 6. This incarnational approach also means that we will work hard to understand and appreciate the educational culture in which we are working. This is our professional responsibility. Whatever we are teaching, we will strive for the highest standards and keep up to date with current educational thinking, but at the same time we won't simply follow the crowd. We will seek to offer better ways of teaching that are Christian at depth and can transform the way everyone teaches.
  • 7. Six Qualifications for a Spirit-filled Teacher are:  The teacher is the communicator of truth, he/she must be openly and boldly a Christian.  Every teacher must know the bible. Because the Word of God is relevant to all subjects.  The Christian teacher must be committed in every aspect of his/her life and work, in all his/her being, to the truth.
  • 8.  The teacher must seek excellence. This is a seeking after intellectual excellence to the glory of God, and a Christian teacher should be content with nothing less than superiority in this area.  The Christian teacher must truly love his/her students, seeking their highest good even when at times the way may be hard. Not only should he love his students, he/she should genuinely like and understand them.  Finally, the Christian teacher should exercise complete submission to the one great teacher. Every teacher must listen to the Lord, and the Holy Spirit, for his/her lessons and never should he think that he/she does not need to be taught of Him.
  • 9. TEACHER–STUDENT RELATIONSHIP ISSUES I. student motivation – II. intellectual and spiritual development III. supportive, safe class-room environment that encourages learning IV. developing positive personal relationships with their students V. cultivate engaging pedagogical(academic, instructional) conversations that ‘‘hold the interest and imagination of young people’’ and serve to enhance your students’ lives
  • 10. STUDENT TO STUDENT RELATIONSHIP ISSUES  Communication  Expectations  Conflict –avoidance and resolution  Boundaries  Tolerance /Recognition of diversity  Trends & fashion
  • 11. Dr. Roy Zuck’s Summary of a Teacher’s Role  Remember that Christian education is a supernatural task.-The presence of God's Holy Spirit in teaching takes Christian education beyond mere programming, methodology, and techniques.  A teacher is to rely on the Holy Spirit -Seen in light of the Spirit's teaching ministry, Christian education demands you be submissive to the guidance and direction of the Spirit. Teachers must work with God, not against Him.  Teachers are to relate God's Word to the pupil's experiences.-A proper understanding of the work of the Holy Spirit provides Christian teachers with a balanced, blended approach to the question of content and experience.
  • 12. Teachers are to rest satisfied with nothing less than spiritual results.-A teacher must constantly test his teaching to see if it's resulting in spiritual growth on the part of his pupils.  Teachers must recognize that, in the final sense, God, the Holy Spirit, is the teacher.-It is God who does the teaching, a teacher is merely a channel of His grace, an instrument doing the planting and watering. The spiritual effectiveness of any teacher's work rests ultimately with the Holy Spirit
  • 13. The Role of the Student/Learner The student/learner represents the challenge and purpose to the Christian educational process. Each believer brings to class a personal set of needs, wants, and goals. Each is looking for fulfillment and growth in his own personal and spiritual life. Every student/learner starts with his own basic needs, thus, an educator must seek to motivate the student/learner to discover and apply God's provisions to his life. In Christian education, true learning comes as the learner comes to an awareness and experiences the wonder of God's truth applied to his life.
  • 14. The pupil is to be considered as an individual, a person of worth, as God sees us as individuals. Each (child or youth) personal experiences and knowledge have value. He/she is a responsible member of a learning group, having something to contribute and something to learn. (Zuck, Roy B. The Holy Spirit in Your Teaching, 1963, pp. 167-168)