Chapter Review Questions Labeling Itentifu she thene ratanovien of mur (1).pdf

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Chapter Review Questions Labeling Itentifu she thene ratanovien of murelo thous halmu Multiple choice: Select the correct answes from the list provided. Tissue that is specialized for contraction is 16. Aovons, dendrites, and a cell body are characteristic of cels a) epithelial tissue. located in b) connective tissue. a) nervous tissue. c) muscle tissue. b) connective tiswue. d) nervous tissue. c) muscle tissue. d) epithelial tisstue. The specialized intercellular junctions found in cardiac muncle are I7 Specialired cell, extracellular protein fiber, and ground a) hemidesarosomes. substance are characteristic of which type of tissue? b) intercalated discs. a) muscle bisue c) desmosomes. b) epithellal tissue d) microvilli. c) nervous tissue d) connective tissue 15 . Collections of specialized cells and cell ptoducts that perform a limited number of functions are called 18. Which of the following epithelia most easly permits diffusion? al cellular aggregates. a) stratifed squamous epitheliurn b) ergans. b) simple squamous epithelium c) tissues. c) transitional epithelium d) organ systems. d) simple columnar epithelium.

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Tissue Level of Organization Simple Squamous Epithelia Simple Columnar Epithelia Psuedostratified Columnar Epithelia Stratified Columnar Epithelia Glandular Epithelia Glandular Epithelia Fluid Connective Tissues Blood and Lymph Cartilage Bone Skeletal Muscle Tissue Cardiac Muscle Tissue Smooth Muscle Tissue Nervous Tissue Neurons and Glia Nervous Tissue Response to Tissue Injury Inflammation and Regeneration Summary Cellular Level of Organization Cell Theory Cell Theory The Plasma Membrane Ribosomes Responsible for Protein Synthesis Associated with Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Lacks ribosomes and are tubular Golgi Apparatus The Packaging Center Mitochondria The Powerhouses of the Cell The Nucleus Contains Nucleic Acids • Transcription – mRNA production • Translation – tRNA reads mRNA at ribosome – Strand of amino acids is formed Protein Synthesis DNA, Enzymes, and RNA Transcription Translation Transcription Transcription Translation G C C U U A A G CA G C A U G A G C G C C T C G T A C T C G C G G T A A T C G G A A T T C G A G C A U G A G C G C C A U U A G C C U U A A G C Messenger RNA (mRNA) Transcription -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Exon Intron Exon A G C A T G A G C G C C A T T A G C C T T A A G C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Code Template DNA -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Processed mRNA Translation-- -- -- -- -- ---- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (amino acids) _______--_______--_______--_______--_______--_______ Finished Protein (anti-codon) Transfer RNA (tRNA) (codons) 1) 2) 3) 4) The Great DNA to Protein Trek AAU UCGUAC MET MET CGG ALA ALA CGG ALA ALA UCG SER SER SER SER LEU LEU Cell Life Cycle Abnormal Cell Growth Abnormal Cell Growth Abnormal Cell Growth New Direction in Cancer Treatment 27 The Tissue Level of Organization Objectives • Identify the structure and function of the four major tissue types. • Be able to identify each of the major tissue types and subtypes using light microscopy. • Describe how injury and aging affect tissues. Tissues of the Body Tissues: collections of specialized cells with specific functions. Histology: the study of tissues. • There are 4 basic types of tissues: 1. Epithelial tissue covers surfaces exposed to the environment (skin, airways, digestive tracts, glands)  simple and stratified  squamous, cuboidal columnar  psuedostratified, transitional 2. Connective tissue fills internal spaces, supports other tissues, transports materials and stores energy.  Connective Tissue Proper: Loose CT Proper, Dense CT Proper  Blood, lymph, adipose, bone, cartilage (hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage), 3. Muscle tissue is specialized for contraction (skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle). 4. Neural tissu ...

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Which of the following is not a primary tissue category? a. Epithelial b. Simple Squamous c. Muscle d. Nerve What type of tissue in the liver functions to secrete bile? a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Muscle d. Nerve What type of tissue in the pancreas holds epithelial cells in place? a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Muscle d. Nerve What would be a good function of stratified squamous epithelium? a. Absorption b. Secretion c. Contraction d. Protection Where would you find transitional epithelium? a. The trachea b. The lungs c. The uterus d. The skin If I saw multiple layers of tall cells, how could I describe them? a. Simple Squamous b. Stratified cuboidal c. Stratified columnar d. Simple columnar Solution 1. b. Simple squamous The primary tissues are - Epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous. 2. a. Epithelial Bile is secreted by Cholangiocytes which are epithelial cells. 3. b. Connective Connective tissue in pancreas holds the epithelial cells. 4. d. Protection The major function of stratified squamous epithelium is protection.

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Match. Match these terms to the descriptions. You may use the answers more than once or not at all. Choose the one best answer. a. Cnidocytes b. Colloblasts c. Comb plates d. Epldermis e. Epitheliomuscular system ab. Gastrodermis ac. Gastrovascular cavity ad. Manubrium ae. Mesoglea bc: Mesohy! bd. Nematocysts be. Nerve net cd. Neuromuscular system ce. Neurosensory cells de. Parenchymula abc. Planula abd. Spicules abe. Statocyst acd. Velum 25. A digestive system that is incomplete and often performs other functions in addition to harvesting food. 26. A seattered nervous system without large centralized gangia or a brain. 22. An extension of the mouth, often large and four-lobed, used for ingestion of food and also sometimes aids the tentacles in capturing prey. 28. Ciliated free swimming larval stage of cnidarians. 29. Cnidarian tissue that serves as both a protective skin and for movement of the body. 30. Groups of cilia fused into a paddie-like structure used for swimming in comb jellies. 31. Inward projection of the medusa bell margin found only in Hydrozoans. 32. Nervous system cells that both detect sensation and transmit signals within the nervous system. 33. Organ for determining the direction of gravity in cnidarians and ctenophores. 34. The combination of cells/tissues the cnidarians use to detect and react to their environment. 35. The external surface cells. 36. The internal lining of the lumen of the gastrovascular cavity. 37. The jelly ike "connective-tissue" layer in cnidarians 38. The most common type of organelle used to capture prey in cnidarians. It is in a stinging cell. 39. The specialized cells that have various organelles used in capturing prey in cnidarians 40. The sticky cells used by ctenophores to capture prey,.

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of layers. The or an epithelial tissue includes two descriptive terms: the epithelial tissue mossible shapes are squamos, cuboidal, and columt means that cell lay be simple or stratified. Simple means that there is meaning that cell layers are placed on top of each other. Some epithelial t or hairlike that they only appear to be layered. Epithelium may also have joins an epithelium to underlying connective tissue. Observation: Simple and Stratified Squamous Epithelium Simple Squamous Epithellum Simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of thin, flat, many-sided cells, each with a central nucleus. It lines internal cavities, the heart, and all the blood vessels. It also lines parts of the urinary, respiratory, and male reproductive tracts. 1. Study a model or diagram of simple squamous epithelium. What does squamous mean? 2. Examine a prepared slide of squamous epithelium. Under low power, note the close packing of the flat cells. What shapes are the cells? 3. Under high power, examine an individual cell, and identify the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. 4. Add a sketch of this tissue to Table 6.1. Stratiffed Squamous Epithelium As would be expected from its name, stratified squamous epithelium consists of many layers of cells. The innermost. layer produces cells that are first cuboidal or columnar in shape, but as the cells push toward the surface, they become flattened. The outer region of the skin, called the epidermis, is stratified squamous epithelium. As the cells move toward the surface, th protein called keratin, and eventually die. Keratin makes the outer layet able to repel water. 1. Either now or when you are studying skin in section 6.2, examine the slide that is stratified squamous epithelium. 2. Approximately how many layers of cells make up this portion of st 3. Which layers of cells best represent squamous epithelium? 4. Add a sketch of this tissue to Table 6.1. The linings of the mouth, throat, anal canal, and vagina are stratifi cells surrounding the cavity is simple squamous epithelium. In these org moist, and alive. 58 Laboratory 6 Body Tissues Observation: Simple Cuboidol Epithellum Simple cuboidal epithelium is a single layer of cube-shaped cells. each with a central nucleus. It is found in tubules of the kidney and in the ducts of many glands, where it has a protective function. It also occurs in the secretory portions of some glands - that is, where the tissue produces and releases secretions. 1. Study a model or diagram of simple cuboidal epithelium. 2. Examine a prepared slide of simple cuboidal epithelium. Move the slide until you locate cube-shaped cells that line a lumen (cavity). Are these cells ciliated? 3. Add a sketch of this tissue to Table 6.1. Observation: Simple Columnar Epithellum mple columnar epithelium is a single layer of tall, cylindrical lls, each with a nucleus near the base. This tissue, which lines digestive tract from the stomach to the anus, protects, cretes, and allows absorption of .

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The 9 corretposds to the Laaring Obectivisil listed in the chaptre aptner turfine Do You Know the Bastics? Exercise 5.1: ldentification and Classification of Cpithelial Tissue 1. The epithalial tyoe thent protncts epsine abrasen in 2. Fully clesaity the epithilai tissue stioen in this micragrapht 0 3. Fully classily the ebithelid tisese shown in this micrograpt a 4. Endothelism is a epghelun that ines the wuls at blood seasels and the heart. 0 5. List and give the functies of twe cel sunace modficuticns and specielatd cefs found in esitheilitiseues. 5. If yeu are observing a eross section of a tube that is lined with epitheial tissue (e.9, the gua tubel, the epithalial sariace that taces the lunen of the sibe. is the, surlece. 9 Exercise 5.2; Identification of Embryonic Connective Tissue 7. Embryenic connective tisse is caled Exercise 5.3: ldentification and Classification of Connective Tissue Proper 8. The axtracellular matrix of connective tssuls is cemposed ef . 3. For ench category of connective tissue listed in the following sable, writs in the major cell fypes, the fiber types, and see characterintici of the ground subatance of the tissue. Refer to your tentbeck it vou nead helo. O - Exercise 5.4: Identification and Classification of Supporting Connective Tissue 10. The three tipes of cartilage are differentiated trom one another by the vipe and arrangenent of 11. The two types et bone tissut are and Exereise 5.5: ldentification and Classification of Fluid Connective Tissue 12. Thu no types of fluid connective lissue are and 13. The cels in fluid connective tissue are The thers in fidid connective fistue are 14. In the follewing tabla, compare and cortrast the characteristics of the variout types of miasie tiatue. 15. The only kind of muscle tissue that does NOT have striations is 16. List a location in the body where you might find smooth muscle tissue. Exercise 5.7: Identification and Classification of Nervous Tissue 17. The two main cell thpes found in nervous fissue are. and Chapter Five Histology 121 Can You Apply What You've Leamed? 18. Compare and contrast epithelial and connective tissues with respect to the following: The 0 correagonds to the Learring Objectivelsi fatsi in the chapher openter outine: Do You know the Basics? Exereise 5. 1t Identification and chassifieation of Eplthelial Tisue 1. The apithaliel fipe that pretects apsintat abrosion is 2. Fuly class/y the epithelal tiswe shown in tisis micrograph. ( 3 3. Fully classity the ap thelibl tissue shown in this micrograph, 4. Endothelism is a epithelium that lines the walls of bleod vessols ins the heaft 3 ace modifications and specialired celis found in epinhelai tissuas. 3 a. b. c. d. rusetion 120 Chapter Five Hitiolony It the Buirface 9 Exereise 5.2 identification of Embryonic Connective Tissae 7. Embervenic eonnective tist on ir called. Exereise 53: 3dentification and Classificntian of Connective Tissue Proper 8. The extraceliular mutro of cennecteve bizues is comb.

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