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The Success Of Wi Fi Connectivity
Question 1] How would you propose to evaluate the success of the Wi–Fi connectivity initiative at McDonald's restaurants? Answer 1] Baltzan,
Phillips, Lynch and Blakey (2010) stated that success is difficult to measure. Markova, Aula, Vainio, Wigelius, and Kulju (2007) discussed how tools
for measuring success lies in the fact that success means different things for the different stakeholders that are the users of the service might emphasize
the easiness of use while improved productivity is often mentioned as one of the main benefits from the perspective of the company. The success of
Wi–Fi can be evaluated on the basis of benefits it is providing to its users and the company which is deploying that service. Both factors that are
usability and business aspects are taken into consideration for evaluating success. Bradley, Pridmore, and Byrd (2006) explained how IT plan quality
and cultural factors have a greater impact on success .Bradley et al. (2006) explained how the DeLone and McLean developed a six–factor Information
success model ( Refer Fig. 1 ) which included system quality, information quality, IS use, user satisfaction, individual impact, and organizational impact
to measure the success of an organization. In the case study McDonald failed to develop the Wi–Fi strategy due to their pay–per–use approach but did
not want to miss the chance of earning extra revenue. So, Baltzan et al. (2010) explained how success could be measured using metrics
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Advantage And Disadvantage Of Mobile Communication
TechniqueAdvantageDisadvantage
GSM based indoor navigation [24]. This technique is its ubiquitous distribution.
Easy implementation.
All mobile cell phones support it.The accuracy of this technique is very low due to the fact that cell towers can support ranges of 35 kilometers or more.
In urban environments cell towers are distributed more densely.
Wi–Fi based indoor navigation [24] Readily available throughout most buildings.
Minimal costs for implementation.
Medium range. Network strength can vary due to multipath propagation.
Much interference due to multiple access points.
FM based indoor navigation [25]Lower frequency.
FM signals are less susceptible to human presence, multipath and fading, they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It enables flexible and cheap identification of objects. Collision, Attempting to read several tags at a time may result in signal collision and ultimately
to data loss. To prevent this, need an extra cost.
Standardization, Companies transcending a closed–loop solution and wishing to share their application with others may encounter conflicts as
cooperating partners need to agree in standards concerning communication protocols, signal modulation types, data transmission rates, data encoding
and frames, and collision handling algorithms.
Security and privacy Issues Depending on the field of application, and in some cases, it may become necessary to prevent unauthorized persons from
reading or writing data stored on or transmitted from tags. To this end, encryption must be ensured at all interfaces where data could be intercepted or
transmitted (on the medium itself, as well as tag–reader and reader–host communication)
Bluetooth based indoor navigation [26] Bluetooth uses RF–In the 2.4 GHz ISM band, penetrate obstacles, such as walls and human bodies, albeit with a
substantial
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Topic: Wi-Fi Technology and Its Application in Business...
Topic: Wi–Fi technology and its application in Business organizations
Objective
To understand the Wi–Fi technology and its applications in Indian business organisations
Introduction
In today's high–tech world connectivity to networks is extremely important for organizations to survive. Networking is possible of various machines
like computers, laptops, cell phones etc. This term paper talks of Wi–Fi, the wireless technology that allows internet connection to be broadcasted
through radio waves. Its purpose serves directly to the users looking for internet access devoid of any cords or wires.
What is Wi–Fi?
Wi–Fi is a wireless technology brand that is owned by Wi–Fi Alliance
Wi–Fi Alliance is a consortium of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here is a chart that represents the main differences of each standard.
Standard802.11b802.11a802.11g
Speed11 Mbps54 Mbps54Mbps
Range100–150 feet indoors27–75 feet indoors100–150 feet indoors
Frequency2.4GHz, a band already crowded with cordless phones5GHz, an uncrowded band2.4GHz, still a crowd of cordless phones and microwaves
AcceptanceHot spots are already established using 802.11b. Equipment is readily availableMore common in corporate and office
environments.802.11g is compatible with the specs for 802.11b, meaning it can be used on a network based on b or g versions.
Wi–Fi in Indian enterprises:
In business environments, increasing the number of Wi–Fi access points, by using more channels or creating smaller cells provides:
пѓ°support for fast roaming
пѓ°increased overall network capacity
пѓ°Wi–Fi enables wireless voice applications (VoWLAN or WVOIP).
LAN user segments like educational institutes and the hospitality industry openly embraced Wi–Fi. Other enterprises have been slower but many have
found innovative ways to use Wi–Fi in their networks
These include:
пѓ°LG Electronics India Ltd., runs business–critical applications like an internal ERP system and Lotus Notes, and provides Internet access to its plant
and executive employees through its Wi–Fi infrastructure. The 802.11b solution was deployed in its 47 acre campus in Noida. Other than saving time
and
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Fire Wire Advantages And Disadvantages
Fire Wire is a standard high–performance cable, used to connect multiple devices together or to a computer. Fire Wire is also capable of very high
speed communications and quick real–time data transfer. It is also called the 'IEEE 1394'. The number of pins on a Fire Wire cable can vary, it can
either have 4,6 or 9 pins. The maximum voltage it can carry is 30 volts. The data exchange rates on a standard Fire Wire 400, also called the 'IEEE
1394a', can go as high as 400 mbps. However the new Fire Wire 800, also called the 'IEEE 1395b', has data transfer rates of up to 800 mbps. In the
future the data exchange rates can go up to 1600 mbps and 3200+ mbps. A Fire Wire cable is very easy to use. It is a plug and play environment which
means that the wire can be used as soon as it is plugged in, no need for system configuration. Using Fire Wire cable is as easy as plugging or
unplugging a your computers power cord. There are quite a few benefits of Fire Wire. Fire Wire has faster data exchange rates (100 Mb/s) in
comparison to USB 2.0(60 Mb/s). A Fire Wire port can easily be found on most laptops and computers. However there are som down sides to this.
The data exchange rates are very slow in comparison to newer, more widely available connections like USB 3.0 ( 625 Mb/s) or Thunderbolt (1.25 Gb
/s). The use of Fire Wire is becoming very limited, most new computers don't even feature them anymore like Mac's ( even though Apple made them).
USB USB is the abbreviation for Universal
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Is The Wireless Pine Apple? The Most Recent Era Remote...
Wireless Pine Apple
Abdul Nayyer Mohammad Stephen Hyzny (Instructor) DATE: 10/25/2015 GOVERNORS STATE UNIVERSITY
Introduction The Wireless Pine Apple is the most recent era remote system inspecting instrument from Hak5. With its custom, reason assembled
equipment and programming, the Wi–Fi Pineapple empower clients to rapidly and effortlessly convey propelled attacks utilizing our instinctive web
interface. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jasager will apparently continue running on most APs with Atheros wifi cards anyway it was made in light out of the Fon as it is a not too bad little
AP which gives it a lot of expansion for use in passageway tests and other related fun. Some of the important points are mentioned below
пѓ The Wi–Fi Pineapple Mark V is precision fabricated as a complete software engineer sidekick. Arranged beginning from the most punctual stage
with sharp focus on execution and comfort, the Mark V packs an extreme punch.
пѓ Double opened high get radios emphasize the characteristics of two chips outrageous for their hacking potential, SMA connectors for master radio
wires.
пѓ Double the RAM and ROM of the past period notwithstanding expandable memory by Micro SD for swap and limit in FAT or EXT means
smooth operation with piles of data.
пѓ Auto–ambush mode switches pass on changed boot–time payloads without the need to login. Simply flip the progressions to your strike strategy
for choice and force
пѓ Straightforward Web Interface grants anyone to successfully pass on ambushes. Over the air downloads of blends incorporate online capacities
with a solitary tick overhauls. At the heart of the pineapple lies an assault strategy called Karma. It works by misusing trusting devices to test
solicitations and reactions. Our remote devices, of course, always attempt
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A Comparison Of Bluetooth Vs. Wi-Direct
Bluetooth vs Wi–Fi–Direct
For this project, we have the possibility or choice to use either Bluetooth or Wi–Fi Direct to facilitate the communication between the system and the
app.
If you peek into the future, it is hard not to imagine an always–on community that features a large number of connected devices that work together to
make your life more convenient. We are now not quite there yet – the main reason being the availability or lack of that and the power use of an
always–on connection between devices.
From the convenience of digital wallets, to the completely connected home; having a secure, reliable, and sure way to transmit data is truly the last
piece to the always–on puzzle.
With Bluetooth 4.0 and Wi–Fi Direct –– we have put ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once a device is paired, the connection remains active only while in use, a feature that wasn 't available in previous generations of Bluetooth
technology due to difficulty in pairing and connecting some Bluetooth–ready devices.
For example, if you want to share a photo between two phones via Bluetooth, the connection becomes active while the move (from one place to
another) begins. After completion, Bluetooth goes back into "standby" mode, meaning it won 't use power when it 's not needed.
Another example that is being thrown around is in the mobile payments (or cash withdrawal) world. A person (who uses a product or service) enables
Bluetooth to move (from one place to another) money between their digital wallet account and a guiding light–based payment processor (don 't confuse
it with NFC payments). While the two devices communicate, the phone experiences (almost nothing/very little) electrical storage device loss. Once the
move (from one place to another) is complete, Bluetooth once again enters stand–by mode.
In addition to decreases in electrical storage device usage, Bluetooth 4.0 is fast. I mean, really fast. By using the 802.11ac rules of conduct you can
actually move (from one place to another)data at speeds of up to 24Mbit/s. This feature is carried over from v3.0, but unlike version
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Wi Fi Coverage Area And Signal Strenth Improvement Using...
WI–FI COVERAGE AREA AND SIGNAL STRENTH IMPROVEMENT USING CANTENNA
S.Vanitha,P.Maheswaren,K.Prabu
UG student–final year
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
N.S.N College of Engineering and Technology, Karur–639 003
ABSTRACT
Wi–Fi Internet access is fast gaining popularity as we are entering the 'unplugged ' phase of communication technology. This journey towards an
unplugged world began with the first telegraph and first radio. Since then, telecommunication technology has not looked back and has shown its
versatility by contributing to every field of technology. Wi–Fi has developed from synergy of wireless communication, computer networking and
Internet technology. It has radically changed the way we connect and communicate.Wi–Fi (Wireless Fidelity) is a generic term that refers to the IEEE
802.11 communications standard for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). Wi–Fi works on three modes namely Ad hoc, Infrastructure and
Extended modes.Ad hoc network is P2P mode. Ad hoc does not use any intermediary device such as Access Point. Infrastructure and Extended modes
use Access Point as interface between wireless clients.To create wireless networks with a range of about one hundred meters,802.11 technologyWith
proper planning and selection antennas, same equipment can be used to make point–to–multipoint links and point–to–point links of several hundred
meters.In this projectto enhance the coverage area of an access point to several hundred
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The Usage Of Cellular And Wi Fi Systems
The usage of cellular data has increased dramatically in the past few years. In order to improve the capacity of cellular networks a number of
techniques have been introduced such as massive multiple–input multiple–output (MIMO) and direct device to device communications. This paper
concentrates on the coexistence of cellular and Wi–Fi systems in unlicensed bands. It compares two of the more common methods for delivering
cellular data traffic over unlicensed bands: traffic offloading and resource sharing. It also discusses a new hybrid method of transferring cellular data
traffic, by combining both of the previously mentioned methods. Even though transmitting cellular signal directly over unlicensed LTE (long–term
evolution) can achieve higher QoS (Quality of Service) and efficiency than Wi–Fi system, it is important to have effective resource sharing strategies to
provide good performance to both LTE and Wi–Fi systems in the same unlicensed band.
First of all it is necessary to understand the terminology used in this paper in particular: unlicensed bands, traffic offloading and resource sharing.
Wireless spectrum consists of two parts: licensed spectrum, which consists of licensed bands and unlicensed spectrum, which consists of unlicensed
bands. Both unlicensed and licensed bands are frequency bands, which are used to transmit and receive information. Unlike licensed spectrum, which
is owned by companies, unlicensed spectrum is more of a free space, where users can
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The Problem Of The Homeless Hotspot
When was the last time you went somewhere, and the building was did not offer free Wi–
Fi? In this day and age many individuals are so technically attached, that they are unable to go places without a Wi–Fi connection. A large convention,
in the southern U.S., came up with an idea that they believe may aid in the process of having Wi–Fi wherever one may go. As well as help people who
have become marginalized in society (Maze, 2015). This idea is known as the
'Homeless Hotspot'. This idea not only is convenient for the public, but it is also giving the homeless a chance to express their selves in a positive way.
In this case, the 'Homeless Hotspot' idea began to start when the agency phoned up a local homeless shelter and placed an offer out on the table. This
offer consisted of providing each volunteer with a 4G wireless Wi–Fi device, business card, and a T–shirt with their name on it. In addition, each
volunteer would receive $20 a day. On this note, to homeless person this deal sounds great. However, to some of the reactions the agency got from
the civilians were not as pleasing as the homeless peoples' reactions were. This was because some felt as it was degrading to a homeless person to use
them as a Wi–Fi hotspot. Other solutions that could have been done instead of this could be; finding an alternative way to make a Wi–Fi hotspot
without using a physical human being, or just deal with the fact there is not any Wi–Fi in that spot, and if one may need it that badly then
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Bluetooth And Wi Fi Networks
ABSTRACT
Bluetooth and Wi–Fi are two branches of the same tree. They only differ in the way they are used. Bluetooth is used to transfer data between devices,
which are placed near to each other, without the use of cables. Terminology of Wi
–Fi is quite the same but the range of distance between the devices
could be quite large. A typicalWi–Fi network that is being used in a household could have a range of 200m but a Wi–Fi network that is being used by
a business firm could transfer data in several kilometers.
Bluetooth has a small area of influence (area in which a particular device or network has some influence). Mostly Bluetooth is used to transfer data
between personnel devices such as handsets, tablets etc. Content that is basically transferred using Bluetooth is usually small, in Mbs, such as music
sounds, low quality, short videos and stuff like that.
Nowadays each and every computer device has Bluetooth enabled in it. From mobiles to tablets, laptops to desktop computers every single one of them
has Bluetooth facility with them. Bluetooth is a necessity in today's electronic lifestyle. A company that manufactures computer devices would not
prosper in this field unless it gives extra features and when we talk about extra features Bluetooth is the top priority.
On the other hand Wi–Fi is much more advance than Bluetooth. Wi–Fi has a lot bigger network as compared to Bluetooth and with a bigger network it
means that it is much more efficient and suitable for large
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Wi Fi Is One Of The Greatest Features
Wi–Fi is one of the greatest connective technologies available to us today. Wi–Fi uses radio waves – just like cellular phones, TV and radio – to create
reliable high–speed connections between computers, printers, gaming devices, cameras phones and home entertainment systems. It is not a secret that
wireless technology has become the model for entertainment, communication and education all over the world today. Now wireless technologies are
very important for us so that we use them in an immense way. Many people all over the world use Wi–Fi in their homes to communicate to anyone
with Wi–Fi connected devices. Schools, businesses, organizations use Wi–Fi to maintain and improve their quality and productivity. Students use
Wi–Fi to learn, research and submit their homework. Workers use Wi–Fi to stay connect with other workers at work and have better communication
with each other. Family members, friends use Wi–Fi to keep in touch and stay connected with each other. Wireless communication changes the way
people interact and live their daily lives. There is no wonder why Wi–Fi is necessary for everyday life.
Wi–Fi is a single technology can help make all connections seamlessly in varieties ways. It always helps us stay on top of our schedules. However,
Wi–Fi connects people in a long distance but disconnects people from around us. Because Wi–Fi is so easy to access and use, we seem to use Wi–Fi
all the time. We often found ourselves streaming on the internet or social media to
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Wi Fi And Social Media
Social platforms have the ability to share content faster than any phone call, email or telegram ever could. Social Wi–Fi has the ability to get a brand to
the people that matter – an organisation's customers and their likeminded friends, followers and connections.
Any organisation that wants to gain and sustain a competitive advantage and drive higher sales has to look at two technologies – Wi–Fi and Social
Media, the two de–facto modes of communication of this mobile age.
Internet Solutions (IS) combines these two technologies along with an industry–leading guest Wi–Fi management, analytics and marketing tool to
deliver a unique Social Wi–Fi and Analytics solution for companies ready to bring their customers on board as fans and build ... Show more content on
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Seeing Wi–Fi less as simply an Internet connection and more as an enabling technology that can generate revenue, organisations immediately have a
brand new channel to reach customers – exactly when they want and with a message of interest to a customer. Taking your business to the next level
Social Wi–Fi uses a guest Wi–Fi hotspot using specialised software that enables data capture so that businesses can market to their customers, track
customer movements and much more.
The previously cumbersome and sometimes costly methods in collecting and organising opt–in customer data is no longer an issue with Social Wi–Fi.
Social Wi–Fi enables organisations to:
Automatically grow large customer databases in seconds– not days or weeks
Stop printing email sign–up forms that get ignored by customers, become lost or require staff to read bad handwriting
Eliminate wasted time and money. Staff won't have to manually type email addresses or cell phone numbers anymore– thus nearly eliminating any
inaccurate data
Reduce the costs to incentivise customers to join mailing and mobile marketing lists
Utilising your Wi–Fi guest network, you can be Social Wi–Fi active by simply licensing your guest network access points, and our marketing and
analytics engine which brings Social Wi–Fi to life does the rest.
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Wireless Security And Vulnerability In The Wireless Network
Vulnerability in the Wireless Network
Rafael Reccy
Seminole State College
Abstract
Wi–Fi can be found anywhere in this day in age, you can walk into almost any establishment and you'll be sure to find their Wi–Fi, accessible from
anywhere within their spaces. Each data packet being transmitted through the air, whether containing private, sensitive or insensitive information, is
available for an attacker to capture. To fight against this, there have been some standards that have come out through the years to guard and protect
data, such as WPA. All standards have been created to replace the preceding one due to vulnerabilities found in the engineering of them. Still to this
day, not every standard is fully secure, attackers still find ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although, there is one of the vulnerabilities that is pretty much impossible to guard against, DoS like Molta points out, "Other problems are
looming, the most pernicious of which are DoS (denial of service) attacks. While DoS is a fact of life on all networks, it's worse on wireless networks
because not only do you need to guard against attacks at Layer 2 and above, you're also extremely vulnerable to physical–layer attacks to the medium"
(Molta, 2002, p. 18). In this essay, some vulnerabilities will be looked at that can affect Wi–Fi home users as well as businesses that implement wireless
networks because both types of networks can be affected by the same types of intrusion or disruption attacks. Even though this paper is about
vulnerabilities, it is important to point out that wi–fi networks can still be operated safely with a high level of security in place.
Wireless networks are considered vulnerable when an incident occurs that exploits the capability to perform the desired requirement of maintaining
performance and concealment of data. Most vulnerabilities happen because of the science behind a wireless network, the fact that it uses air as a
medium makes it harder to protects because the environment of air is not stable and when it comes to delivering sacred information you must be on
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Wireless
Wireless Security
Technical Point–of–View
Wireless Security
Technical Point–of–View
W ireless network (Wi–Fi) is now widely established and utilized at home, offices and everywhere in public areas such as rail stations, streets, and etc.
This newsletter provides the technical knowledge of Wi–Fi technologies, relevant threats and countermeasures for building a secure internal Wi–Fi
network.
For the end user best practices of using Wi–Fi, please refer to another newsletter entitled "Wireless Network, Best Practices for General User". Wireless
Technologies|
Classification of Networks
Technological advancement in wireless communications has led to the worldwide proliferation of networks. The various kinds of network... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Please respond with the code sent to your mobile device to stop unauthorized activity."
The victim replies with the code, and the attacker gains access to the victim's email account.
As Grzonkowski notes, after resetting the account password, the attacker could send the victim an SMS stating, "Thank you for verifying your Google
account. Your temporary password is [TEMPORARY PASSWORD."
New Spear Phishing Attack Bypasses Two Factor Authentication5
By clicking on the "forgot password" link and requesting the verification code, the attacker prompts the email provider to send an SMS message with
the code to the victim's mobile phone.
To get the code, the attacker then sends the victim a separate SMS message saying something like, "Google has detected unusual activity on your
account. Please respond with the code sent to your mobile device to stop unauthorized activity."
The victim replies with the code, and the attacker gains access to the victim's email account.
As Grzonkowski notes, after resetting the account password, the attacker could send the victim an SMS stating, "Thank you for verifying your Google
account. Your temporary password is [TEMPORARY PASSWORD."
As there are obvious flaws in WEP, another wireless security algorithm, Wi–Fi Protected Access (WPA), was introduced in 2003 by Wi
–Fi Alliance4.
WPA was the interim security
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Zigbee Based Home Automation System
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 55, No. 2, MAY 2009
A ZigBee–Based Home Automation System
Khusvinder Gill, Shuang–Hua Yang, Fang Yao, and Xin Lu
Abstract – In recent years, the home environment has seen a
rapid introduction of network enabled digital technology. This technology offers new and exciting opportunities to increase the connectivity of devices
within the home for the purpose of home automation. Moreover, with the rapid expansion of the Internet, there is the added potential for the remote
control and monitoring of such network enabled devices. However, the adoption of home automation systems has been slow. This paper identifies the
reasons for this slow adoption and evaluates the potential of ZigBee for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover the sharing of a single Bluetooth module between numerous devices has the disadvantage of incurring an access delay. [4] introduced a
phone based remote controller for home and office automation. The system differs in that all communications occur over a fixed telephone line and not
over the Internet. The system can be accessed using any telephone that supports dual tone multiple frequency (DTMF). The disadvantages of this
system are threefold: users are not provided with a graphical user interface, users have to remember an access code, and they have to remember which
buttons to press for the control of connected devices. [5] proposed a novel control network, using hand gestures. The controller uses a glove to relay
hand gestures to the system. The problem with the system lies in the inaccuracy of hand gestures, with the potential for normal arm movements being
inaccurately interpreted as commands. Moreover, there is the risk of user fatigue if repetitive hand gestures are required. The introduction provides a
short review of the existing academic research into home automation. The publically available research into home automation lies predominantly in the
academic arena, with little industrial research being publically available. The adoption of home automation technologies into commercial systems has
been limited,
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Wifi in Corporate Environments
Robby Miller
Mr. Carroll
NT1210 / Fri. Night
Wi–Fi in the Corporate Environment Business is much different today than it has ever been. The strategies incorporated in the success of a business
can be quite complicated and requires more than just a man or woman with a dream. Success in business is now reliant on the connectivity of their
business to their local area, as well as, the global market place. Wireless connectivity (Wi–Fi) in the corporate environment is making this possible and
beyond possible as it improves. In this paper we will see some pro's and con's of wireless connectivity in the corporate environment. Corporations are
looking to go wireless for many different reasons. These range from having less wire to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is a red flag and a green flag at the same time. If AT&T is charging for data and making money, then the trend of provider's charging for data
could take–off and cause inflation of wireless connectivity. The upside could be that user's jump ship and begin using other providers instead of one
or two major providers. AT&T charging for data is scary too, since it could flag that they are reaching the limits of their bandwidth capabilities. It
could be safe to say, AT&T has just figured out a way to make more money without introducing new and innovative technology. In conclusion, the
use of wireless technology in the corporate environment is taking off. It seems from the research I have done that companies are excited about the
progress being made in wireless connectivity. Wi–Fi is the future for businesses. As more and more companies have traveling employees and
work–at–home employees the demand will grow for wireless connectivity. Productive mobility is where the corporate environment has come and will
continue to go.
Works Cited
Omatseye, Sam. "802.11B Business Holds Promise For Vendors." RCR Wireless News 20.25 (2001): 2. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 7 May 2012.
Blackford, John. "Businesses Warm Up ToWireless Networking." Hudson Valley Business Journal 14.13 (2003): 15. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 7 May
2012.
Rash, Wayne. "Enterprise
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Free Wi Fi Is An Impressive Method For Retaining And...
Free Wi–Fi is an impressive method for retaining and attracting customers. Additionally, everyone wants free Wi–Fi, especially when mobile social
networking has tremendously grown over the past decade. Therefore, due to the explosion of mobile devices, consumers are now more connected than
ever. Thus, they have come to expect businesses to offer free Wi–Fi. Further, free Wi–Fi can be an effective business strategy, and has proven to be a
competitive advantage for a company that decides to offer it. However, first a business must decide if the service is going to be free to all, free to
only a select few, or a monthly charge. Consequently, businesses that decline to offer the free service, are at risk of declining foot traffic and sales.
Although some of the businesses that decide to offer free Wi–Fi, may discover that the service can, increase brand awareness, increase the time that a
customer spends on the premises, and increase foot traffic, which in turn, can translate into sales. Free Wi–Fi is currently available at some public and
private businesses. However, a consumer may decide not to frequent a business that does not offer the free service, instead, choosing to shop at a
business that does. Nevertheless, offering free Wi–Fi can produce additional benefits and advantages for a business. For example, the business can
ensure that the company's website is the home page of the connection, share real–time offers, and create business specific ads. Ultimately, setting up a
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A Survey On Security Issues
A Survey On Security Issues In WIFI–Technology.
Name :– Siva Surya Gunturi.
Student ID :– 20295323.
Course Name :– Network Security Systems ( ELEE– 6399–03 ).
Semester :– Fall.
Year :– 2014.
INTRODUCTION
In this paper we can know about the exploits of Wi–Fi Security. And also the commercial andwireless approach to the wireless networks. The
Keywords about which we discuss are War Driving, wireless security and the security protocols of 802.11. In the rapid development world Wi
–Fi
technology is the important invention to make people think on it and invent similar models. And they invented similar models to use the Wi–Fi
technology more such as Bluetooth, GPRS, WiMAX, 3G technology later on 4G and LTE.
Later ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The other standards which are used in mobile phones are 1st generation, 2nd generation, 3rd generation, 4th generation, and LTE. The latest upcoming
technology is the 5th generation. We can use the Wi–Fi in many devices like personal laptops, smartphones, computers etc. To obtain awireless network
computer or any equipment should have wireless network interface controller. These signals are transferred through a single radio frequency channel.
By using multiple overlapping access points the wireless signals can the transferred to many kilometers. While coming to the security the Wi–Fi has a
much less security than wired networks. From the latest technology we have many protocols to get a secured network. Wi–Fi can be used in various
modes such as home group, public areas and also in business group. To access the Wi–Fi in various forms we use routers such as digital subscriber
router, cable modem with the help of Wi–Fi access point. This technology became such an important invention for all over the world.
Various Wi–Fi access points in the world and there types:–
Firstly, they started city by city Wi–Fi access point to make a use of this technology. In the India Mysore became the first city as a Wi–Fi enabled city
in 2004, whereas in United States Sunnyvale California is the first city which became a Wi–Fi enabled city in 2005.
Secondly, they started campus by campus Wi–Fi access point in the United States. Traditionally some colleges in the
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Wi-Fi Network Essay
5 Ways to Boost Your Home's Wi
–Fi Network
We're all used to Wi–FI providing us Internet in today's world. It's a great invention because you can skip one extra wire and just use your device no
matter where you are in the house. However, you can occasionally come face–to–face with a lagging network. Nothing ruins your browsing experience
faster than a lagging Wi–Fi connection.
The good news is that you don't have to suffer in silence. There are some rather ingenious and simple ways you can boost your home's Wi–Fi network.
These easy hacks guarantee you can log into online banking or watch Netflix in every corner of the house.
1. Remove interfering objects and things away from the router
There are a lot of things that could potentially ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Keep your router updated
Sometimes the problem is simply in the router. Like all devices, you need to update your router's software regularly. It's important to check out the
version online and to make sure you're not being hindered by old versions.
It might also be time to say goodbye to your old router and buy a new one. If you've been using the same router for over 5 years, it might just be
coming to an end of its lifecycle. Check with your network provider if they can send you a new router for free or simply buy one online.
4. Secure your connection
Now, sometimes the problem is not the strength of the signal but the amount of users on it. It might not even be a problem of people using it inside
your home – your Wi–Fi might have freeloaders. This means that someone in the neighbourhood is accessing your Wi–Fi illegally and using it without
your permission.
It's crucial to secure your router and network. The first step is to ensure your network requires a password. You can do this when setting up the
connection. Make sure you select a proper password that
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Wi-Fi: Court Cases
1.Ron should find HIM policies and procedures regarding workstation security, disposal of media, security awareness training (antivirus, firewall),
security incident reporting and response, management changes and termination processes and staff responsibilities. 2.Catholic Healthcares security
plan requires protection from unlawful access, tampering, and stealing. There should be an agreement for telecommuting employees. Physical items
that should be included in the agreement should be a fire extinguisher, fire alarm, locked filing cabinet, power surge protections. There should be a
policy regarding how to connect to the internet. Restrictions to use programs while on Wi–Fi should be set in place so that unauthorized people can't
gain access
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Fi-Wi Technology
Fi–Wi TECHNOLOGY
(Fiber Wireless Network Architecture)
Gande Kiran Kumar,
IT Department,
MallaReddy Inst of Eng& Tech(MRIET) ,
Maisammaguda, Secunderabad. kirangande92@gmail.com 8099225308.
,Gajula Vijay Kumar ,
IT Department,
MallaReddy Inst of Eng& Tech(MRIET) Maisammaguda, Secunderabad
Shivavijay06@gmail.com
8125746522.
Abstract– The ultimate goal of Fiber Wireless (FI–WI) networks is to convergence of various optical and wireless technologies under a single
infrastructure in order to take advantage of their complementary features and therefore providing a network capable of supporting bandwidth hungry
emerging applications for both fixed and mobile clients. The Fi–Wi architecture is based on radio ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means that traffic generated from users communicating only in the wireless network does not have to be propagated towards the optical network
as happens with RoF technology. Thus, distributed MAC protocols, e.g. IEEE 802.11b, avoid the fiber's extra propagation delays that degrade their
performance. This feature removes a possible limitation regarding the length of the deployed fiber while it adds a degree of resiliency to the system
since local wireless traffic can be served even when connectivity with the optical segment is lost.
[pic]
OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORKS A growing number of providers worldwide are adopting optical technologies in the access network and towards the
client's premises (Fiber–to–the–Home or FTTH) due to optical fiber's ability to provide huge amounts of bandwidth in longer distances than copper,
immunity to electromagnetic interference and inherent security. Fiber generally should be installed underground for safety reasons and therefore its
deployment is an expensive procedure. This is mitigated by deploying a tree like network topology where a part of it is being shared by many
clients. Each client is connected via a dedicated fiber to a Remote Node (RN) which in turn is connected via a single fiber to a CO. In general two
technologies can be used for this implementation
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The Effects Of Wi Fi On The Library
Background Every day, students spend a lot of time and energy in searching for a seat at their university library. Not only do they have to take the
time to walk over to the library from their dorm rooms only to find out that all the seats are full, but they must also traverse the floors awkwardly
looking for a seat. It would be much helpful if the students were able to find out the number and location of available seats, without even leaving
their dorm room. To solve this problem, our group has come up with a system which can count the number of people on the each floor of a library. To
eliminate some of the expenses and make the system more compatible with an already constructed library, the system we would develop would have to
be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The IT facilitates firm–to–customer, firm–to–firm, and customer–to–firm communications online and on mobile devices. Hence, this trend enables
application developers to tailor services to fit the needs of each consumer [1].As an application developer aims to satisfy a specific need of the
target consumers, the service quality and the satisfaction of the consumers increase. A service provider shall adapt its product over time by
modifying and improving the service it provides, based on the consumers' behaviour and response. A service provider must constantly analyse and
derive tests for errors and generalizability while modelling the service as suggested by Figure 1 below[1]. The advances in mobile data technology
now allow consumers to access information ubiquitously, providing the companies in the service sector with new marketing opportunities. Newer
marketing technologies must be modelled and implemented to adapt to this environment [2]. The authors' objective is to examine how user mobile
Internet usage relates to certain unique characteristics of the mobile Internet space. As opposed to the limitations on geographical mobility and access
faced by PCs, mobile devices can access data wirelessly almost anytime and anywhere. The South Korean 3G mobile market had over 10 million
subscribers in June 2008 [2]. With such increases in
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The Pros And Cons Of Wi-Fi
Continual advancement in technology has led to the extension of wireless accessibility due to Wireless Fidelity (Wi–Fi), an important phenomenon
that has been impacting the world over the past decade (Kioskea, 2015). The name Wi– Fi was first coined by Wi–Fi Alliance and it refers to wireless
Ethernet 802.11 which defines standards for wireless local area networks (WLANs). But since 802.11 was considered too slow for some applications it
was surpassed by extensions 802.11a and 802.11b, and later by 802.11g. Traditionally, this radio technology that uses frequency to transmit data through
air was initially originated during late 1980s and was evolved with the fundamental objective of making data communication wireless. But today Wi–Fi
has become a necessity for both consumer and enterprise since it does not only represent a means of staying connected at home or at the internet and
checking emails and surfing the web, it is also consumed by the users for content purposes such as streaming music and high ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One big disadvantage of Wi–Fi involves security since Wi–Fi that are open attract hackers and many times people using the wi–fi service become
victims of identity theft. Wireless network can be safe for homes and offices, but it does take some work and a few expertises, but you should never
carry out private business on a free Wi–Fi network. Moreover, Wi–Fi operates in the frequency of 2.4 GHz along with cordless phones and
microwaves, hence these devices may interfere with the wireless signals and cause problems while surfing net or may even corrupt files. Also, the
range of Wi–Fi is limited and the Wi–Fi router must be placed in center so that all computers can receive fair signals which aren't blocked by any wall
or obstacle (Hughes,
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Wi Fi : The New Way Of Communication
In today's world, society is presented by new technology all the time. Many incredible advancements have been made over the years, but few compare
to the breakthrough of wireless connection, better known as Wi–Fi. The creation of Wi–Fi has given a new way of communication that allows people
to communicate with others from all over the world without having to use any wires or cords. Today, this revolutionary invention is being used in
households and businesses all around the world and has not only changed the way people communicate but also how they use technology in general.
DSU is no exception. As a technology based school we rely on a steady Wi–Fi connection all the time for our academic and personal needs. However,
this technology was not always so widely used and has undergone many changes to get to the state it is now. Today Wi
–Fi has become a crucial
technology that many people rely on in their daily lives and it has changed the world during that process. Not all people may truly understand how
exactly Wi–Fi works. Most Wi–Fi routers have at least one access point, maybe even more depending on the size of the area it covers, which allows its
users their connection. Wi–Fi signals themselves are like radio waves. The difference here is that Wi–Fi is basically two radio waves talking back to
one another (Pullen).
Some people may think of Wi–Fi as just another type of technology that they use in their life. However, Wi–Fi is changing the way people use, or in
some cases
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Computerized Mobile Suburban Railway Ticket Tickets
Abstract Today's biggest challenge in current ticketing system is "QUEUE" in booking railway tickets. In this fast growing world of technology we
still stand in the queue or buy with CVM coupons or smart cards for our suburban tickets, which is more frustrating at times to stand in the queue or if
we forget our cards. This paperless Mobile Suburban Railway (MSR) ticketing is mainly to buy the suburban tickets which is the most challenging
when compared to booking the long journey tickets through `M–ticket ' which fails with suburban(local travel) tickets. Our MSR ticket can be bought
with just a smart phone application, where you can carry your suburban railway tickets in your smart phone as a QR (Quick Response) ticket. The
ticket will have distinct color scheme everyday and it cannot be forwarded to another mobile. Our MSR– tickets system is one of the best opportunities
for those who cannot afford enough time to get their tickets standing in long queues.
UTS: Unreserved Ticketing System.
MSR Ticket: Mobile Suburban Railway Ticket.
Keywords–(MSR) Mobile Suburban Ticketing, Smartphone's, Wi–Fi router, System Server.
I. INTODUCTION
Indian Railways is the largest railway network in Asia, but not all figures are as impressive. For instance, almost 21 million people travel every day,
are on unreserved tickets. This is a huge problem, but nothing new, and the Indian Railways had realized the need for an Unreserved Ticketing System
a long time ago.
The current ticketing
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Wifi Research Papers
Wi–Fi, also known as "wireless fidelity" is a wireless technology based on the 802.11 network. Wi–Fi is an excellent technology that makes it possible
for computers and personal digital assistants (PDA's) to connect to the internet wirelessly. This technology makes it possible for users to access data
online whenever they are near an access point, which is commonly referred to as a "hotspot". While there are both advantages and disadvantages of
Wi–Fi technology, I believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages and that Wi–Fi will get better, faster, and more secure in time. During the
late 90's the 802.11 network was released for wireless local area networks (WLAN's). This wireless network allows users with wireless devices to ...
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Identity theft is huge and a lot of hotspot locations are vulnerable to attacks. As security gets better, hackers too learn new and faster methods to hack
hotspot connections to gain users valuable information. "T–Mobile and AT&T, the largest providers of Wi
–Fi hot spots in coffee shops, bookstores and
airports, don't require encryption of data traveling wirelessly between laptops and the Internet. Neither do hotels and municipalities with free Wi–Fi
hookups in public areas. "If you're using Wi–Fi in a public place and you're not getting hacked, it's only because there's nobody around bothering to do
it," says Robert Graham, CEO of consultancy Errata Security"(Acohido, 2007). Wi–Fi users need to be aware of both pros and cons. While users aren't
limited to location as they are with cables connecting them, they are limited when it comes to securing their connection at a hotspot. Users need to be
aware of this and take advantage of the information that's out there so they can help protect personal information from getting into the wrong hands.
Wi–Fi has come along way since the late 90's, and as long as users stay aware of both the good and bad that come with this technology, hotspots will
continue to expand over the globe.
Some people call it stealing, while others call it borrowing. Most users call it "free loading", and it's slowly creating more and more problems
throughout different hotspots each and every
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Network471 Emerging Technology Essay
Emerging Technology That Will Change the World: Wi
–Fi
Gyasi C. Davis
Network 471: Advanced Topics Networking
Professor Elliott
DeVry University
Date: February 18, 2013
Emerging Technology That Will Change the World: WiFi
Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................ 3
Problems................................................................................................................4
Pro & Con Argument...............................................................................................4–7
Security Issues...................................................................................................7–8
Health Concerns...................................................................................................8
Network ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To solve these problems a company can implement Wi–Fi on their network. This can reduce the price of implementing additional cable in the network.
Wi–Fi technology comes with many upsides, but it also has it downfalls too.
Pros
The major advantage of Wi–Fi is the fact that users do not need to be physically connected to the network in order to access the Web and network
resources. Wi–Fi provides increased mobility. Among employees, those who use a laptop will worry no more about connecting using a connection
cable. They will be able to move from their office to the meeting room without losing connection. Besides eliminating much of the need for extensive
wiring and dedicated workstation, Wi–Fi means the Internet is accessible anywhere users can pick up a signal, which allows for greater flexibility in
office configurations. Wi–Fi systems can also be much less expensive to set up, since the main cost is in the wiring to the main router. If an existing
wired Internet network is already in place, adding Wi–Fi capabilities is relatively simple, with no need to purchase a dedicated workstation. Wi–Fi
systems are also relatively inexpensive to operate and easy to use. For employees and authorized visitors to connect to Wi–Fi does not present any
technical difficulty. Depending on the router type simply enter the WEP or WAP key associated with your Wi
–Fi after double–clicking the icon
"Wireless Network Connection". After a
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Are Most Americans Connected? Establishing Free Public Wi-Fi
Are most Americans connected? For people living in a city with free public Wi–Fi, always on Internet is a reality. Feasibility studies have tended to
favor large urban areas as candidates for citywide Wi–Fi, but innovative pilot programs indicate that hotspot networks may be achievable for cities of
all sizes. For example, New York City has established a free, publicWi–Fi network using public payphone kiosks as the infrastructure for the hotspots.
Nearly all cities have a system of existing payphone kiosks, which in this day of mobile phones tend to attract few users, functioning more as targets
for vandals. When a free Wi–Fi infrastructure is built in a municipality, three benefits are immediately apparent: Business opportunity enhancement,
alteration of commuting patterns, and reducing the digital divide.
A key consideration for cities interested in providing free public Wi–Fi is the potential impact on business opportunities in their communities.
Increasingly, entrepreneurs and small business operators actively seek free Wi–Fi hotspots over the course of their business day. Given the choice
between a cafГѓ© that offers free Wi–Fi and one that does not, business people predominantly favor the location with an accessible hotspot. One has
only to look at the success of Starbucks, wired McDonalds and now even Sheri's restaurants to note the signaling from customers. Consider that people
who are visiting an area are attracted to hotspots in much the same manner as business
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The Biography Of Wi Fi Signals
In the world of IT, there are many pioneers that helped contribute to the way we use technology today, from early ideas of what a computer could be
way before one was actually made, to the inventor of Wi–Fi signals. In this report I will be discussing 6 of them and evaluating which is the 'top
pioneer'. Firstly, Augusta Ada King–Noel, known as the Countess of Lovelace was an English Mathematician and writer during the 19th century. Born
in London on the 10th December 1815, she was the only 'true' child of the poet Lord Byron and Anne Isabella Milbanke (his wife) as all of his other
children were born to other women who were not married to Byron. Lord Byron left England shortly after Ada's birth and eventually died in the Greek
war of Independence 8 years later. Due to her late–husband's actions Ada's mother decided to promote mathematics and writing to Ada to help prevent
her getting the 'insanity' Anne believed Lord Byron had suffered from. Later, in 1835 Ada married William King, who three years later became Earl
of Lovelace, giving Ada her title of 'Countess of Lovelace'. After furthering her education with scientists such as: Andrew Crosse and Sir David
Brewster, as well as author Charles Dickens to become an Analyst, she met fellow British mathematician 'Charles Babbage' through her private tutor.
They developed an ongoing friendship and working relationship while famously working together on Babbage's work on the Analytical Engine. An
example of her work on this
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Wi Fi Networks And Related Services
which are now looking up to the cloud so they are able to manage their distributed Wi–Fi networks and related services such as wireless security and
compliance. In some cases the enterprise companies will outsource their networks and their security management over to managed service providers.
(WLAN) services but not all clouds are made equal. Providers who are looking for cloud partnerships have to carefully assess how cloudy the cloud
before they start making this type of leap.
Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)
When we talk of (BYOD) when it come to employees using their own smartphones and tablets when they are at work has driven Wi–Fi adoption and
evolution in the past couple of years. This had led to a growing trend of other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Higher Speeds
When we came to 2013 we saw the ratification of a new Wi–Fi standard which was the (IEEE, 802.11ac) which is also nicknamed Gigabit Wi–Fi. With
the (802.11ac) it is known to use wider channels such as (80 MHz and 160 MHz) as compared to (802.11n) which only has (20 MHz and 45 MHz) in
the relatively clean 5 GHz frequency band and which can enable data rates of up to around 1.3 Gbps. There are now some pre–standard (802.11ac)
products which are already on the market, with having the approval of the expected standard in late 2013. It was the exact same case with
(802.11n), (802.11ac) early rollouts will mainly be access points. In 2013 there were some rumors and also announcements of (802.11ac) support in
mobile devices. When 2014 came we saw a widespread adoption of (802.11ac) this has enabled the majority of Wi–Fi clients to support this standard.
Super Wi–Fi
Super Wi–Fi is in
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Wi Fi For Education And Information Systems
Wi–Fi for Education and Information Systems in Indian Rural Communities Throughout developing nations, access to Wi–Fi is limited to none. There
are huge advantages to having access to the Internet in various ways. An extremely important advantage to Wi–Fi availability is so one can access the
Internet for information to educate their selves. The Internet is filled with information right at ones fingertips that can be accessed at any time. Some
countries such as India have numerous rural communities that cannot access this information. Lack of Internet access in today's world can prove to be
detrimental to one's life. People who live in these communities throughout the world that do not have access to Wi–Fi are often less educated and at ...
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This is where the MDG "Wi–Fi for Education" comes into play. "Wi–Fi for Education" is a MDG discussed in the book Designing A World That
Works For All by Medard Gabel. This MDG discuss the strategy to provide those living in the developing world with Internet access via affordable
Wi–Fi so that education related material could be provided to them as it is to many throughout the world. According to the book, "Its goals include
providing Internet access (email plus phone service) to 4 billion people, living in the developing world, for $1/month– and to use the Internet as a
medium for education..." This is an important factor because people living in these rural communities would not be able to afford Wi–Fi when offered
if it was not at an affordable rate. This is because most people living in these communities live a life of poverty and simply cannot afford to pay
substantial amounts for Internet access. There also seems to be a few choices in setting up a Wi–Fi infrastructure in developing nations, including a
solar powered communications station. "Costs range from $500 per village to $1000 per village to set up a Wi–Fi infrastructure, to $2000 for a
village–wide solar powered communications station." These numbers may seem to be quite affordable, but one must understand how many rural
villages in India have a need for this infrastructure. Prices can total up $638 million in order to
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The Pros And Cons Of Wi-Fi In College
How many times did you find yourself on your Wi–Fi compatible device, only to find out that you have been disconnected from a game, movie, or
music you were streaming over Wi–Fi? These occurrences are not often things you encounter when at home, but when living on a campus with
thousands of people connected to the internet problems are bound to happen. Recently our campus suffered a problem with the internet causing students
to be disconnected from the school's Wi–Fi. With problems of this nature consistently occurring students are left without a resource to study,
communicate, and entertainment themselves on their free time. This problem concerns me because I am a student at this university who relies mostly
on using the internet.
Attending Norwich University is not cheap and with the added fees the school has, it does not make it better on the student. Alike other students there
is about a $900 technology fee paid along with tuition which you would expect that for the price you are paying you will receive outstanding internet
results and tech support. We are an academic institution where academics are the most important part of our daily lives. With the consist failure of the
Wi–Fi connection research conducted by students is not possible and could be a consequence by which a student may suffer from. The time we live in
is a time where technology leads not just in society but also in the classroom. In a current statement the FCC state that "schools do not have the
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Gifi over Wifi
A Dissertation Report on
Comparative Analysis of Data Transmission Technique with GI–FI over WI–FI
–: Submitted to:–
D.L.PATEL INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & TECHNOLOGY MCA COLLEGE, Himmatnagar.
In Partial A Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
MCA 5th SEM in the Post Graduate College at
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Acknowledgement
We would like to express our deep sense of gratitude towards some important people who have given their precious time towards the completion of our
project.
We are greatly indebted to Mr. Sudhir Patel Sir for his invaluable guidance and support. We express our thanks for him understanding and considerable
attitude towards our
Difficulty. He gave us the detailed information about our topic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gi–fi.
KEY TERMS
CMOS – complementary metal oxide semiconductor
MOSFETs – metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors
TTL – transistor–transistor logic
DSPS – digital signal processors
HMDS – hexamethyldisilazane
SiO2 – silicon dioxide
UWB– Ultra–Wideband
PAN–personal–area network
CSP–Communications Service Provider
1. INTRODUCTION
With its bright yellow–and–red signs, Gifi is hard to miss. Founded in 1981, the French budget retailer markets itself as a one–stop discount store, with
300–plus locations in France as well as shops in Africa, Belgium, French Guiana, Italy, and Spain. Founder, chairman and CEO Philippe Ginestet and
his family control Gifi. Wi–Fi (ieee–802.11b) and Wi–Max (ieee–802.16e) have captured our attention. As there is no recent developments which
transfer data at faster rate. As video informationtransfer taking lot of time. This leads to introduction of Gi–Fi technology .it offers some advantages
overWi–Fi, a similar wireless technology, in that it offers faster information rate in Gbps, lesspower consumption and low cost for short range
transmissions. Gi–Fi which is developed on a integrated wireless transceiver chip. In which a small antenna used and both transmitter– receiver
integrated on a single chip. Which is fabricated using the
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Is Wi Fi? A?
Dillon Holdren
Halina Adams
ENGL–110–049
23 April 2015
Wicked Wi–Fi Whether a student is researching a topic, doing an online assignment, or just trying to relax and watch some Netflix, they mine as well
go somewhere else that has Wi–Fi because the internet on the University of Delaware's campus is pathetic. It is 2015 and technology is improving
every single day, especially internet based devices. Advancements come with new devices, new firmware updates, or just new apps being published
daily. These devices are created to make life easier for the average person. All of the devices serve a huge impact on daily lifestyles especially amongst
college students. The only downfall is that when a University of Delaware student wants to connect ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My goal is to gather enough complaints from members of the Blue Hen community, take them to the TechDeck in the basement of Purnell, and
propose to them my unique solution of setting up multiple virtual networks to resolve the issue. Although this issue does exist on the University of
Delaware campus, it seems to be affecting other college campuses too, and they also need a solution to the problem. I have had the opportunity to
speak to a couple of my friends who go to other universities such as James Madison University and La Salle University. Both friends spoke about
similar issues that I have previously mentioned. Courtney Michelle Clarke, a JMU student, stated, "Everyone connects to the same network
(JMU–Official–Wireless) and it is super slow." They both mentioned that all the students are on the same network and that the signal range does not
cover the entire campus. So even though this connection issue and unique solution applies here to the University of Delaware, it could potentially solve
the infamous Wi–Fi campus problem across the nation. First off, a network is defined as "two or more computers that are connected via software and
hardware so they can communicate with each other"(Evans). Networks allow a user to access the Internet, share printers and other devices, share files,
and ultimately communicate with other devices. The branch of networking to
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College Campus Research Paper
College campuses are like giant mixing pots: overflowing, full of people from different backgrounds, of different race, ethnicities, religions, etc., yet
these people, each with such a unique upbringing, are all collectively craving the same particular thing. They all are relying on a source that isn't
physically there, isn't able to be felt, touched, or even visualized. Even all across the globe, wherever you might be, whatever situation you might be in,
everyone is either connected to the internet, or striving to become connected, at that very moment. The internet has become something so natural in
all of our lives, that without it it's like you've lost a limb. It has become more a part of our lives than even our own family: say you haven't spoken
with your family in a couple of hours, no big deal; say you become disconnected from the Wi–Fi for a moment, it's as if the world is ending.
As you may imagine, this type of extreme connection, to simply being connected, is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Every single individual relies on the campus internet and expects it to be there, ready, at our fingertips, every second of the day. Discovered in a
recent survey by the folks at 7signal Solutions, Inc., over 96% of college students reported fast and reliable Wi–Fi as a crucial component for their
success in being a student (Camulli). The problem though, is that as prominent as the internet is within our everyday lives, colleges have yet to figure
out a way for it to always be accessible. Campus Wi–Fi is the least reliable facet of nearly every university across the nation, and students everywhere
are struggling to stay connected to their school's network, and even when connected, the speeds are typically comparable to that of a turtle's pace. The
same survey by 7signal revealed
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Wifi
Abstract
We all know Wi–Fi networks have broadcast system so there are different security issues in the wireless connection. Hackers can steel every kind of
personal data or documents via broadband wired networks or wireless communication. In this paper we will discuss the various remote security
dangers to wireless systems at present accessible like Wired Equivalent Privacy.Wi–Fi Protected Access (WPA) and Wi–Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2).
WPA2 is more hearty security systems as compared with WPA on the grounds that it defined as Advanced Encryption Standard. There are few issues
in WPA2 like it is helpless against password protected data and utilized the programmer whose compare it with the decoded content. So in this paper
we will concentrate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Characteristics of Wi–Fi
* Mobility: wireless connection system allows users to access anywhere without having a wire connectivity.
* Reachability: Wireless connection systems are able people to be stay connected and be reachable via Wi–Fi, from the location where they are exist
and operating from.
* Simplicity: Wi–Fi system is easy and fast, as compared to cabled network.
* Maintainability: In Wi–Fi system, you do not have to spend too much amount and time to maintain the network setup.
* Roaming Services: By the using of Wi–Fi network system, you can provide service anywhere, anytime, including train, buses, aero planes etc.
* New Services: A Wi–Fi connection systems can provide you various smart services like SMS and MMS.
Femtocell
Femtocell is a very small mobile phone base station, which is connected to the phone network via the internet, typically used in areas where mobile
signal is weak and its improve cellular reception inside basically its air access technology and its range is 20–30m and on the other hand Wi–Fi range
is 100–200m.
Femtocell are designed to operate on low transmit power and Wi–Fi consumes more power. In which we read quality of services (Wi–Fi operates
higher frequencies which offer weaker penetration) Femtocell can be used 2 different approaches. The cost of both networks not considered
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Wifi
ABSTRACT There are many trends in our IT industry. Here we are going to discuss about the emerging technology in IT (i.e.) Wi
–Fi technology.
Wi–Fi (wireless fidelity) is a way to connect to the internet without any wires or cumbersome cables. Wi–Fi technology uses a radio technology called
802.11 b for the wireless connectivity. 802.11 buses 2.4GHz of band frequency spectrum with a bandwidth of 11Mbps(802.11a
–5GHz,54Mbps &
802.l1g–2,4GHz,54Mbps).In this paper we have discussed in detail about what Wi–Fi is and How does it work, what the hotspots are and how does the
Wi–Fi technology has been implemented in these hotspots. The Wi–Fi technology finds its great utility in the device called Infinity Tele Smart
patient–worn ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over the past several years, the Wi–Fi Alliance has qualified hundreds of products as interoperable. Standardization will bring legitimacy to this
cutting–edge technology. Wi–Fi networks use radio technologies called IEEE 802.11 a, 802.11 b or 802.11 g to provide secure. Reliable, fast wireless
connectivity. A Wi
–Fi network can be used to connect computers to each other, to the Internet and to wire networks (which use IEEE 802.3 or
Ethernet). Wi–Fi networks operate in the unlicensed 2.4 and 5 GHz radio bands, with an 11 Mbps (802.11 b) or 54 IV1bps (802.11 a) data rate. 2. IS
WI–FI FOR MY BUISNESS? Large corporations and campuses use enterprise–level technology and Wi–Fi CERTIFIEDTM products to extend
standard wired Ethernet networks to public areas like meeting rooms, training classrooms and large auditoriums. Small businesses are dynamic, the
built–in flexibility of a Wi–Fi network makes it easy and affordable. Your Wi
–Fi devices will have the best chance of working together if they are
Wi–Fi CERTIFIEDTM. Look for the Wi–Fi CERTIFIEDTM logo with color–coded Standard Indicator Icons (SII) on product packaging
3. WHAT IS HOTSPOT? Many cafes, coffee shops, libraries, airports, and other public places offer Wi
–Fi Access Points for general use by the public.
These public Wi–Fi Access Points are often called Hotspots. It is coz of Wi–Fi's ability to quickly and wirelessly connect your handheld or
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Success Of Wi Fi Connectivity

  • 1. The Success Of Wi Fi Connectivity Question 1] How would you propose to evaluate the success of the Wi–Fi connectivity initiative at McDonald's restaurants? Answer 1] Baltzan, Phillips, Lynch and Blakey (2010) stated that success is difficult to measure. Markova, Aula, Vainio, Wigelius, and Kulju (2007) discussed how tools for measuring success lies in the fact that success means different things for the different stakeholders that are the users of the service might emphasize the easiness of use while improved productivity is often mentioned as one of the main benefits from the perspective of the company. The success of Wi–Fi can be evaluated on the basis of benefits it is providing to its users and the company which is deploying that service. Both factors that are usability and business aspects are taken into consideration for evaluating success. Bradley, Pridmore, and Byrd (2006) explained how IT plan quality and cultural factors have a greater impact on success .Bradley et al. (2006) explained how the DeLone and McLean developed a six–factor Information success model ( Refer Fig. 1 ) which included system quality, information quality, IS use, user satisfaction, individual impact, and organizational impact to measure the success of an organization. In the case study McDonald failed to develop the Wi–Fi strategy due to their pay–per–use approach but did not want to miss the chance of earning extra revenue. So, Baltzan et al. (2010) explained how success could be measured using metrics ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Advantage And Disadvantage Of Mobile Communication TechniqueAdvantageDisadvantage GSM based indoor navigation [24]. This technique is its ubiquitous distribution. Easy implementation. All mobile cell phones support it.The accuracy of this technique is very low due to the fact that cell towers can support ranges of 35 kilometers or more. In urban environments cell towers are distributed more densely. Wi–Fi based indoor navigation [24] Readily available throughout most buildings. Minimal costs for implementation. Medium range. Network strength can vary due to multipath propagation. Much interference due to multiple access points. FM based indoor navigation [25]Lower frequency. FM signals are less susceptible to human presence, multipath and fading, they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It enables flexible and cheap identification of objects. Collision, Attempting to read several tags at a time may result in signal collision and ultimately to data loss. To prevent this, need an extra cost. Standardization, Companies transcending a closed–loop solution and wishing to share their application with others may encounter conflicts as cooperating partners need to agree in standards concerning communication protocols, signal modulation types, data transmission rates, data encoding and frames, and collision handling algorithms. Security and privacy Issues Depending on the field of application, and in some cases, it may become necessary to prevent unauthorized persons from reading or writing data stored on or transmitted from tags. To this end, encryption must be ensured at all interfaces where data could be intercepted or transmitted (on the medium itself, as well as tag–reader and reader–host communication) Bluetooth based indoor navigation [26] Bluetooth uses RF–In the 2.4 GHz ISM band, penetrate obstacles, such as walls and human bodies, albeit with a substantial
  • 3. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Topic: Wi-Fi Technology and Its Application in Business... Topic: Wi–Fi technology and its application in Business organizations Objective To understand the Wi–Fi technology and its applications in Indian business organisations Introduction In today's high–tech world connectivity to networks is extremely important for organizations to survive. Networking is possible of various machines like computers, laptops, cell phones etc. This term paper talks of Wi–Fi, the wireless technology that allows internet connection to be broadcasted through radio waves. Its purpose serves directly to the users looking for internet access devoid of any cords or wires. What is Wi–Fi? Wi–Fi is a wireless technology brand that is owned by Wi–Fi Alliance Wi–Fi Alliance is a consortium of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Here is a chart that represents the main differences of each standard. Standard802.11b802.11a802.11g Speed11 Mbps54 Mbps54Mbps Range100–150 feet indoors27–75 feet indoors100–150 feet indoors Frequency2.4GHz, a band already crowded with cordless phones5GHz, an uncrowded band2.4GHz, still a crowd of cordless phones and microwaves AcceptanceHot spots are already established using 802.11b. Equipment is readily availableMore common in corporate and office environments.802.11g is compatible with the specs for 802.11b, meaning it can be used on a network based on b or g versions. Wi–Fi in Indian enterprises: In business environments, increasing the number of Wi–Fi access points, by using more channels or creating smaller cells provides:
  • 5. пѓ°support for fast roaming пѓ°increased overall network capacity пѓ°Wi–Fi enables wireless voice applications (VoWLAN or WVOIP). LAN user segments like educational institutes and the hospitality industry openly embraced Wi–Fi. Other enterprises have been slower but many have found innovative ways to use Wi–Fi in their networks These include: пѓ°LG Electronics India Ltd., runs business–critical applications like an internal ERP system and Lotus Notes, and provides Internet access to its plant and executive employees through its Wi–Fi infrastructure. The 802.11b solution was deployed in its 47 acre campus in Noida. Other than saving time and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Fire Wire Advantages And Disadvantages Fire Wire is a standard high–performance cable, used to connect multiple devices together or to a computer. Fire Wire is also capable of very high speed communications and quick real–time data transfer. It is also called the 'IEEE 1394'. The number of pins on a Fire Wire cable can vary, it can either have 4,6 or 9 pins. The maximum voltage it can carry is 30 volts. The data exchange rates on a standard Fire Wire 400, also called the 'IEEE 1394a', can go as high as 400 mbps. However the new Fire Wire 800, also called the 'IEEE 1395b', has data transfer rates of up to 800 mbps. In the future the data exchange rates can go up to 1600 mbps and 3200+ mbps. A Fire Wire cable is very easy to use. It is a plug and play environment which means that the wire can be used as soon as it is plugged in, no need for system configuration. Using Fire Wire cable is as easy as plugging or unplugging a your computers power cord. There are quite a few benefits of Fire Wire. Fire Wire has faster data exchange rates (100 Mb/s) in comparison to USB 2.0(60 Mb/s). A Fire Wire port can easily be found on most laptops and computers. However there are som down sides to this. The data exchange rates are very slow in comparison to newer, more widely available connections like USB 3.0 ( 625 Mb/s) or Thunderbolt (1.25 Gb /s). The use of Fire Wire is becoming very limited, most new computers don't even feature them anymore like Mac's ( even though Apple made them). USB USB is the abbreviation for Universal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Is The Wireless Pine Apple? The Most Recent Era Remote... Wireless Pine Apple Abdul Nayyer Mohammad Stephen Hyzny (Instructor) DATE: 10/25/2015 GOVERNORS STATE UNIVERSITY Introduction The Wireless Pine Apple is the most recent era remote system inspecting instrument from Hak5. With its custom, reason assembled equipment and programming, the Wi–Fi Pineapple empower clients to rapidly and effortlessly convey propelled attacks utilizing our instinctive web interface. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Jasager will apparently continue running on most APs with Atheros wifi cards anyway it was made in light out of the Fon as it is a not too bad little AP which gives it a lot of expansion for use in passageway tests and other related fun. Some of the important points are mentioned below пѓ The Wi–Fi Pineapple Mark V is precision fabricated as a complete software engineer sidekick. Arranged beginning from the most punctual stage with sharp focus on execution and comfort, the Mark V packs an extreme punch. пѓ Double opened high get radios emphasize the characteristics of two chips outrageous for their hacking potential, SMA connectors for master radio wires. пѓ Double the RAM and ROM of the past period notwithstanding expandable memory by Micro SD for swap and limit in FAT or EXT means smooth operation with piles of data. пѓ Auto–ambush mode switches pass on changed boot–time payloads without the need to login. Simply flip the progressions to your strike strategy for choice and force пѓ Straightforward Web Interface grants anyone to successfully pass on ambushes. Over the air downloads of blends incorporate online capacities with a solitary tick overhauls. At the heart of the pineapple lies an assault strategy called Karma. It works by misusing trusting devices to test solicitations and reactions. Our remote devices, of course, always attempt ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. A Comparison Of Bluetooth Vs. Wi-Direct Bluetooth vs Wi–Fi–Direct For this project, we have the possibility or choice to use either Bluetooth or Wi–Fi Direct to facilitate the communication between the system and the app. If you peek into the future, it is hard not to imagine an always–on community that features a large number of connected devices that work together to make your life more convenient. We are now not quite there yet – the main reason being the availability or lack of that and the power use of an always–on connection between devices. From the convenience of digital wallets, to the completely connected home; having a secure, reliable, and sure way to transmit data is truly the last piece to the always–on puzzle. With Bluetooth 4.0 and Wi–Fi Direct –– we have put ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Once a device is paired, the connection remains active only while in use, a feature that wasn 't available in previous generations of Bluetooth technology due to difficulty in pairing and connecting some Bluetooth–ready devices. For example, if you want to share a photo between two phones via Bluetooth, the connection becomes active while the move (from one place to another) begins. After completion, Bluetooth goes back into "standby" mode, meaning it won 't use power when it 's not needed. Another example that is being thrown around is in the mobile payments (or cash withdrawal) world. A person (who uses a product or service) enables Bluetooth to move (from one place to another) money between their digital wallet account and a guiding light–based payment processor (don 't confuse it with NFC payments). While the two devices communicate, the phone experiences (almost nothing/very little) electrical storage device loss. Once the move (from one place to another) is complete, Bluetooth once again enters stand–by mode. In addition to decreases in electrical storage device usage, Bluetooth 4.0 is fast. I mean, really fast. By using the 802.11ac rules of conduct you can actually move (from one place to another)data at speeds of up to 24Mbit/s. This feature is carried over from v3.0, but unlike version ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Wi Fi Coverage Area And Signal Strenth Improvement Using... WI–FI COVERAGE AREA AND SIGNAL STRENTH IMPROVEMENT USING CANTENNA S.Vanitha,P.Maheswaren,K.Prabu UG student–final year Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, N.S.N College of Engineering and Technology, Karur–639 003 ABSTRACT Wi–Fi Internet access is fast gaining popularity as we are entering the 'unplugged ' phase of communication technology. This journey towards an unplugged world began with the first telegraph and first radio. Since then, telecommunication technology has not looked back and has shown its versatility by contributing to every field of technology. Wi–Fi has developed from synergy of wireless communication, computer networking and Internet technology. It has radically changed the way we connect and communicate.Wi–Fi (Wireless Fidelity) is a generic term that refers to the IEEE 802.11 communications standard for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). Wi–Fi works on three modes namely Ad hoc, Infrastructure and Extended modes.Ad hoc network is P2P mode. Ad hoc does not use any intermediary device such as Access Point. Infrastructure and Extended modes use Access Point as interface between wireless clients.To create wireless networks with a range of about one hundred meters,802.11 technologyWith proper planning and selection antennas, same equipment can be used to make point–to–multipoint links and point–to–point links of several hundred meters.In this projectto enhance the coverage area of an access point to several hundred ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Usage Of Cellular And Wi Fi Systems The usage of cellular data has increased dramatically in the past few years. In order to improve the capacity of cellular networks a number of techniques have been introduced such as massive multiple–input multiple–output (MIMO) and direct device to device communications. This paper concentrates on the coexistence of cellular and Wi–Fi systems in unlicensed bands. It compares two of the more common methods for delivering cellular data traffic over unlicensed bands: traffic offloading and resource sharing. It also discusses a new hybrid method of transferring cellular data traffic, by combining both of the previously mentioned methods. Even though transmitting cellular signal directly over unlicensed LTE (long–term evolution) can achieve higher QoS (Quality of Service) and efficiency than Wi–Fi system, it is important to have effective resource sharing strategies to provide good performance to both LTE and Wi–Fi systems in the same unlicensed band. First of all it is necessary to understand the terminology used in this paper in particular: unlicensed bands, traffic offloading and resource sharing. Wireless spectrum consists of two parts: licensed spectrum, which consists of licensed bands and unlicensed spectrum, which consists of unlicensed bands. Both unlicensed and licensed bands are frequency bands, which are used to transmit and receive information. Unlike licensed spectrum, which is owned by companies, unlicensed spectrum is more of a free space, where users can ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. The Problem Of The Homeless Hotspot When was the last time you went somewhere, and the building was did not offer free Wi– Fi? In this day and age many individuals are so technically attached, that they are unable to go places without a Wi–Fi connection. A large convention, in the southern U.S., came up with an idea that they believe may aid in the process of having Wi–Fi wherever one may go. As well as help people who have become marginalized in society (Maze, 2015). This idea is known as the 'Homeless Hotspot'. This idea not only is convenient for the public, but it is also giving the homeless a chance to express their selves in a positive way. In this case, the 'Homeless Hotspot' idea began to start when the agency phoned up a local homeless shelter and placed an offer out on the table. This offer consisted of providing each volunteer with a 4G wireless Wi–Fi device, business card, and a T–shirt with their name on it. In addition, each volunteer would receive $20 a day. On this note, to homeless person this deal sounds great. However, to some of the reactions the agency got from the civilians were not as pleasing as the homeless peoples' reactions were. This was because some felt as it was degrading to a homeless person to use them as a Wi–Fi hotspot. Other solutions that could have been done instead of this could be; finding an alternative way to make a Wi–Fi hotspot without using a physical human being, or just deal with the fact there is not any Wi–Fi in that spot, and if one may need it that badly then ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Bluetooth And Wi Fi Networks ABSTRACT Bluetooth and Wi–Fi are two branches of the same tree. They only differ in the way they are used. Bluetooth is used to transfer data between devices, which are placed near to each other, without the use of cables. Terminology of Wi –Fi is quite the same but the range of distance between the devices could be quite large. A typicalWi–Fi network that is being used in a household could have a range of 200m but a Wi–Fi network that is being used by a business firm could transfer data in several kilometers. Bluetooth has a small area of influence (area in which a particular device or network has some influence). Mostly Bluetooth is used to transfer data between personnel devices such as handsets, tablets etc. Content that is basically transferred using Bluetooth is usually small, in Mbs, such as music sounds, low quality, short videos and stuff like that. Nowadays each and every computer device has Bluetooth enabled in it. From mobiles to tablets, laptops to desktop computers every single one of them has Bluetooth facility with them. Bluetooth is a necessity in today's electronic lifestyle. A company that manufactures computer devices would not prosper in this field unless it gives extra features and when we talk about extra features Bluetooth is the top priority. On the other hand Wi–Fi is much more advance than Bluetooth. Wi–Fi has a lot bigger network as compared to Bluetooth and with a bigger network it means that it is much more efficient and suitable for large ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Wi Fi Is One Of The Greatest Features Wi–Fi is one of the greatest connective technologies available to us today. Wi–Fi uses radio waves – just like cellular phones, TV and radio – to create reliable high–speed connections between computers, printers, gaming devices, cameras phones and home entertainment systems. It is not a secret that wireless technology has become the model for entertainment, communication and education all over the world today. Now wireless technologies are very important for us so that we use them in an immense way. Many people all over the world use Wi–Fi in their homes to communicate to anyone with Wi–Fi connected devices. Schools, businesses, organizations use Wi–Fi to maintain and improve their quality and productivity. Students use Wi–Fi to learn, research and submit their homework. Workers use Wi–Fi to stay connect with other workers at work and have better communication with each other. Family members, friends use Wi–Fi to keep in touch and stay connected with each other. Wireless communication changes the way people interact and live their daily lives. There is no wonder why Wi–Fi is necessary for everyday life. Wi–Fi is a single technology can help make all connections seamlessly in varieties ways. It always helps us stay on top of our schedules. However, Wi–Fi connects people in a long distance but disconnects people from around us. Because Wi–Fi is so easy to access and use, we seem to use Wi–Fi all the time. We often found ourselves streaming on the internet or social media to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Wi Fi And Social Media Social platforms have the ability to share content faster than any phone call, email or telegram ever could. Social Wi–Fi has the ability to get a brand to the people that matter – an organisation's customers and their likeminded friends, followers and connections. Any organisation that wants to gain and sustain a competitive advantage and drive higher sales has to look at two technologies – Wi–Fi and Social Media, the two de–facto modes of communication of this mobile age. Internet Solutions (IS) combines these two technologies along with an industry–leading guest Wi–Fi management, analytics and marketing tool to deliver a unique Social Wi–Fi and Analytics solution for companies ready to bring their customers on board as fans and build ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Seeing Wi–Fi less as simply an Internet connection and more as an enabling technology that can generate revenue, organisations immediately have a brand new channel to reach customers – exactly when they want and with a message of interest to a customer. Taking your business to the next level Social Wi–Fi uses a guest Wi–Fi hotspot using specialised software that enables data capture so that businesses can market to their customers, track customer movements and much more. The previously cumbersome and sometimes costly methods in collecting and organising opt–in customer data is no longer an issue with Social Wi–Fi. Social Wi–Fi enables organisations to: Automatically grow large customer databases in seconds– not days or weeks Stop printing email sign–up forms that get ignored by customers, become lost or require staff to read bad handwriting Eliminate wasted time and money. Staff won't have to manually type email addresses or cell phone numbers anymore– thus nearly eliminating any inaccurate data Reduce the costs to incentivise customers to join mailing and mobile marketing lists Utilising your Wi–Fi guest network, you can be Social Wi–Fi active by simply licensing your guest network access points, and our marketing and analytics engine which brings Social Wi–Fi to life does the rest.
  • 15. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Wireless Security And Vulnerability In The Wireless Network Vulnerability in the Wireless Network Rafael Reccy Seminole State College Abstract Wi–Fi can be found anywhere in this day in age, you can walk into almost any establishment and you'll be sure to find their Wi–Fi, accessible from anywhere within their spaces. Each data packet being transmitted through the air, whether containing private, sensitive or insensitive information, is available for an attacker to capture. To fight against this, there have been some standards that have come out through the years to guard and protect data, such as WPA. All standards have been created to replace the preceding one due to vulnerabilities found in the engineering of them. Still to this day, not every standard is fully secure, attackers still find ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although, there is one of the vulnerabilities that is pretty much impossible to guard against, DoS like Molta points out, "Other problems are looming, the most pernicious of which are DoS (denial of service) attacks. While DoS is a fact of life on all networks, it's worse on wireless networks because not only do you need to guard against attacks at Layer 2 and above, you're also extremely vulnerable to physical–layer attacks to the medium" (Molta, 2002, p. 18). In this essay, some vulnerabilities will be looked at that can affect Wi–Fi home users as well as businesses that implement wireless networks because both types of networks can be affected by the same types of intrusion or disruption attacks. Even though this paper is about vulnerabilities, it is important to point out that wi–fi networks can still be operated safely with a high level of security in place. Wireless networks are considered vulnerable when an incident occurs that exploits the capability to perform the desired requirement of maintaining performance and concealment of data. Most vulnerabilities happen because of the science behind a wireless network, the fact that it uses air as a medium makes it harder to protects because the environment of air is not stable and when it comes to delivering sacred information you must be on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Wireless Wireless Security Technical Point–of–View Wireless Security Technical Point–of–View W ireless network (Wi–Fi) is now widely established and utilized at home, offices and everywhere in public areas such as rail stations, streets, and etc. This newsletter provides the technical knowledge of Wi–Fi technologies, relevant threats and countermeasures for building a secure internal Wi–Fi network. For the end user best practices of using Wi–Fi, please refer to another newsletter entitled "Wireless Network, Best Practices for General User". Wireless Technologies| Classification of Networks Technological advancement in wireless communications has led to the worldwide proliferation of networks. The various kinds of network... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Please respond with the code sent to your mobile device to stop unauthorized activity." The victim replies with the code, and the attacker gains access to the victim's email account. As Grzonkowski notes, after resetting the account password, the attacker could send the victim an SMS stating, "Thank you for verifying your Google account. Your temporary password is [TEMPORARY PASSWORD." New Spear Phishing Attack Bypasses Two Factor Authentication5 By clicking on the "forgot password" link and requesting the verification code, the attacker prompts the email provider to send an SMS message with
  • 18. the code to the victim's mobile phone. To get the code, the attacker then sends the victim a separate SMS message saying something like, "Google has detected unusual activity on your account. Please respond with the code sent to your mobile device to stop unauthorized activity." The victim replies with the code, and the attacker gains access to the victim's email account. As Grzonkowski notes, after resetting the account password, the attacker could send the victim an SMS stating, "Thank you for verifying your Google account. Your temporary password is [TEMPORARY PASSWORD." As there are obvious flaws in WEP, another wireless security algorithm, Wi–Fi Protected Access (WPA), was introduced in 2003 by Wi –Fi Alliance4. WPA was the interim security ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Zigbee Based Home Automation System IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 55, No. 2, MAY 2009 A ZigBee–Based Home Automation System Khusvinder Gill, Shuang–Hua Yang, Fang Yao, and Xin Lu Abstract – In recent years, the home environment has seen a rapid introduction of network enabled digital technology. This technology offers new and exciting opportunities to increase the connectivity of devices within the home for the purpose of home automation. Moreover, with the rapid expansion of the Internet, there is the added potential for the remote control and monitoring of such network enabled devices. However, the adoption of home automation systems has been slow. This paper identifies the reasons for this slow adoption and evaluates the potential of ZigBee for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moreover the sharing of a single Bluetooth module between numerous devices has the disadvantage of incurring an access delay. [4] introduced a phone based remote controller for home and office automation. The system differs in that all communications occur over a fixed telephone line and not over the Internet. The system can be accessed using any telephone that supports dual tone multiple frequency (DTMF). The disadvantages of this system are threefold: users are not provided with a graphical user interface, users have to remember an access code, and they have to remember which buttons to press for the control of connected devices. [5] proposed a novel control network, using hand gestures. The controller uses a glove to relay hand gestures to the system. The problem with the system lies in the inaccuracy of hand gestures, with the potential for normal arm movements being inaccurately interpreted as commands. Moreover, there is the risk of user fatigue if repetitive hand gestures are required. The introduction provides a short review of the existing academic research into home automation. The publically available research into home automation lies predominantly in the academic arena, with little industrial research being publically available. The adoption of home automation technologies into commercial systems has been limited, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Wifi in Corporate Environments Robby Miller Mr. Carroll NT1210 / Fri. Night Wi–Fi in the Corporate Environment Business is much different today than it has ever been. The strategies incorporated in the success of a business can be quite complicated and requires more than just a man or woman with a dream. Success in business is now reliant on the connectivity of their business to their local area, as well as, the global market place. Wireless connectivity (Wi–Fi) in the corporate environment is making this possible and beyond possible as it improves. In this paper we will see some pro's and con's of wireless connectivity in the corporate environment. Corporations are looking to go wireless for many different reasons. These range from having less wire to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is a red flag and a green flag at the same time. If AT&T is charging for data and making money, then the trend of provider's charging for data could take–off and cause inflation of wireless connectivity. The upside could be that user's jump ship and begin using other providers instead of one or two major providers. AT&T charging for data is scary too, since it could flag that they are reaching the limits of their bandwidth capabilities. It could be safe to say, AT&T has just figured out a way to make more money without introducing new and innovative technology. In conclusion, the use of wireless technology in the corporate environment is taking off. It seems from the research I have done that companies are excited about the progress being made in wireless connectivity. Wi–Fi is the future for businesses. As more and more companies have traveling employees and work–at–home employees the demand will grow for wireless connectivity. Productive mobility is where the corporate environment has come and will continue to go. Works Cited Omatseye, Sam. "802.11B Business Holds Promise For Vendors." RCR Wireless News 20.25 (2001): 2. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 7 May 2012. Blackford, John. "Businesses Warm Up ToWireless Networking." Hudson Valley Business Journal 14.13 (2003): 15. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 7 May 2012. Rash, Wayne. "Enterprise
  • 21. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Free Wi Fi Is An Impressive Method For Retaining And... Free Wi–Fi is an impressive method for retaining and attracting customers. Additionally, everyone wants free Wi–Fi, especially when mobile social networking has tremendously grown over the past decade. Therefore, due to the explosion of mobile devices, consumers are now more connected than ever. Thus, they have come to expect businesses to offer free Wi–Fi. Further, free Wi–Fi can be an effective business strategy, and has proven to be a competitive advantage for a company that decides to offer it. However, first a business must decide if the service is going to be free to all, free to only a select few, or a monthly charge. Consequently, businesses that decline to offer the free service, are at risk of declining foot traffic and sales. Although some of the businesses that decide to offer free Wi–Fi, may discover that the service can, increase brand awareness, increase the time that a customer spends on the premises, and increase foot traffic, which in turn, can translate into sales. Free Wi–Fi is currently available at some public and private businesses. However, a consumer may decide not to frequent a business that does not offer the free service, instead, choosing to shop at a business that does. Nevertheless, offering free Wi–Fi can produce additional benefits and advantages for a business. For example, the business can ensure that the company's website is the home page of the connection, share real–time offers, and create business specific ads. Ultimately, setting up a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. A Survey On Security Issues A Survey On Security Issues In WIFI–Technology. Name :– Siva Surya Gunturi. Student ID :– 20295323. Course Name :– Network Security Systems ( ELEE– 6399–03 ). Semester :– Fall. Year :– 2014. INTRODUCTION In this paper we can know about the exploits of Wi–Fi Security. And also the commercial andwireless approach to the wireless networks. The Keywords about which we discuss are War Driving, wireless security and the security protocols of 802.11. In the rapid development world Wi –Fi technology is the important invention to make people think on it and invent similar models. And they invented similar models to use the Wi–Fi technology more such as Bluetooth, GPRS, WiMAX, 3G technology later on 4G and LTE. Later ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The other standards which are used in mobile phones are 1st generation, 2nd generation, 3rd generation, 4th generation, and LTE. The latest upcoming technology is the 5th generation. We can use the Wi–Fi in many devices like personal laptops, smartphones, computers etc. To obtain awireless network computer or any equipment should have wireless network interface controller. These signals are transferred through a single radio frequency channel. By using multiple overlapping access points the wireless signals can the transferred to many kilometers. While coming to the security the Wi–Fi has a much less security than wired networks. From the latest technology we have many protocols to get a secured network. Wi–Fi can be used in various modes such as home group, public areas and also in business group. To access the Wi–Fi in various forms we use routers such as digital subscriber router, cable modem with the help of Wi–Fi access point. This technology became such an important invention for all over the world. Various Wi–Fi access points in the world and there types:– Firstly, they started city by city Wi–Fi access point to make a use of this technology. In the India Mysore became the first city as a Wi–Fi enabled city in 2004, whereas in United States Sunnyvale California is the first city which became a Wi–Fi enabled city in 2005. Secondly, they started campus by campus Wi–Fi access point in the United States. Traditionally some colleges in the
  • 24. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Wi-Fi Network Essay 5 Ways to Boost Your Home's Wi –Fi Network We're all used to Wi–FI providing us Internet in today's world. It's a great invention because you can skip one extra wire and just use your device no matter where you are in the house. However, you can occasionally come face–to–face with a lagging network. Nothing ruins your browsing experience faster than a lagging Wi–Fi connection. The good news is that you don't have to suffer in silence. There are some rather ingenious and simple ways you can boost your home's Wi–Fi network. These easy hacks guarantee you can log into online banking or watch Netflix in every corner of the house. 1. Remove interfering objects and things away from the router There are a lot of things that could potentially ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Keep your router updated Sometimes the problem is simply in the router. Like all devices, you need to update your router's software regularly. It's important to check out the version online and to make sure you're not being hindered by old versions. It might also be time to say goodbye to your old router and buy a new one. If you've been using the same router for over 5 years, it might just be coming to an end of its lifecycle. Check with your network provider if they can send you a new router for free or simply buy one online. 4. Secure your connection Now, sometimes the problem is not the strength of the signal but the amount of users on it. It might not even be a problem of people using it inside your home – your Wi–Fi might have freeloaders. This means that someone in the neighbourhood is accessing your Wi–Fi illegally and using it without your permission. It's crucial to secure your router and network. The first step is to ensure your network requires a password. You can do this when setting up the
  • 26. connection. Make sure you select a proper password that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Wi-Fi: Court Cases 1.Ron should find HIM policies and procedures regarding workstation security, disposal of media, security awareness training (antivirus, firewall), security incident reporting and response, management changes and termination processes and staff responsibilities. 2.Catholic Healthcares security plan requires protection from unlawful access, tampering, and stealing. There should be an agreement for telecommuting employees. Physical items that should be included in the agreement should be a fire extinguisher, fire alarm, locked filing cabinet, power surge protections. There should be a policy regarding how to connect to the internet. Restrictions to use programs while on Wi–Fi should be set in place so that unauthorized people can't gain access ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Fi-Wi Technology Fi–Wi TECHNOLOGY (Fiber Wireless Network Architecture) Gande Kiran Kumar, IT Department, MallaReddy Inst of Eng& Tech(MRIET) , Maisammaguda, Secunderabad. kirangande92@gmail.com 8099225308. ,Gajula Vijay Kumar , IT Department, MallaReddy Inst of Eng& Tech(MRIET) Maisammaguda, Secunderabad Shivavijay06@gmail.com 8125746522. Abstract– The ultimate goal of Fiber Wireless (FI–WI) networks is to convergence of various optical and wireless technologies under a single infrastructure in order to take advantage of their complementary features and therefore providing a network capable of supporting bandwidth hungry emerging applications for both fixed and mobile clients. The Fi–Wi architecture is based on radio ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This means that traffic generated from users communicating only in the wireless network does not have to be propagated towards the optical network as happens with RoF technology. Thus, distributed MAC protocols, e.g. IEEE 802.11b, avoid the fiber's extra propagation delays that degrade their performance. This feature removes a possible limitation regarding the length of the deployed fiber while it adds a degree of resiliency to the system since local wireless traffic can be served even when connectivity with the optical segment is lost. [pic] OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORKS A growing number of providers worldwide are adopting optical technologies in the access network and towards the client's premises (Fiber–to–the–Home or FTTH) due to optical fiber's ability to provide huge amounts of bandwidth in longer distances than copper, immunity to electromagnetic interference and inherent security. Fiber generally should be installed underground for safety reasons and therefore its
  • 29. deployment is an expensive procedure. This is mitigated by deploying a tree like network topology where a part of it is being shared by many clients. Each client is connected via a dedicated fiber to a Remote Node (RN) which in turn is connected via a single fiber to a CO. In general two technologies can be used for this implementation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The Effects Of Wi Fi On The Library Background Every day, students spend a lot of time and energy in searching for a seat at their university library. Not only do they have to take the time to walk over to the library from their dorm rooms only to find out that all the seats are full, but they must also traverse the floors awkwardly looking for a seat. It would be much helpful if the students were able to find out the number and location of available seats, without even leaving their dorm room. To solve this problem, our group has come up with a system which can count the number of people on the each floor of a library. To eliminate some of the expenses and make the system more compatible with an already constructed library, the system we would develop would have to be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The IT facilitates firm–to–customer, firm–to–firm, and customer–to–firm communications online and on mobile devices. Hence, this trend enables application developers to tailor services to fit the needs of each consumer [1].As an application developer aims to satisfy a specific need of the target consumers, the service quality and the satisfaction of the consumers increase. A service provider shall adapt its product over time by modifying and improving the service it provides, based on the consumers' behaviour and response. A service provider must constantly analyse and derive tests for errors and generalizability while modelling the service as suggested by Figure 1 below[1]. The advances in mobile data technology now allow consumers to access information ubiquitously, providing the companies in the service sector with new marketing opportunities. Newer marketing technologies must be modelled and implemented to adapt to this environment [2]. The authors' objective is to examine how user mobile Internet usage relates to certain unique characteristics of the mobile Internet space. As opposed to the limitations on geographical mobility and access faced by PCs, mobile devices can access data wirelessly almost anytime and anywhere. The South Korean 3G mobile market had over 10 million subscribers in June 2008 [2]. With such increases in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Pros And Cons Of Wi-Fi Continual advancement in technology has led to the extension of wireless accessibility due to Wireless Fidelity (Wi–Fi), an important phenomenon that has been impacting the world over the past decade (Kioskea, 2015). The name Wi– Fi was first coined by Wi–Fi Alliance and it refers to wireless Ethernet 802.11 which defines standards for wireless local area networks (WLANs). But since 802.11 was considered too slow for some applications it was surpassed by extensions 802.11a and 802.11b, and later by 802.11g. Traditionally, this radio technology that uses frequency to transmit data through air was initially originated during late 1980s and was evolved with the fundamental objective of making data communication wireless. But today Wi–Fi has become a necessity for both consumer and enterprise since it does not only represent a means of staying connected at home or at the internet and checking emails and surfing the web, it is also consumed by the users for content purposes such as streaming music and high ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One big disadvantage of Wi–Fi involves security since Wi–Fi that are open attract hackers and many times people using the wi–fi service become victims of identity theft. Wireless network can be safe for homes and offices, but it does take some work and a few expertises, but you should never carry out private business on a free Wi–Fi network. Moreover, Wi–Fi operates in the frequency of 2.4 GHz along with cordless phones and microwaves, hence these devices may interfere with the wireless signals and cause problems while surfing net or may even corrupt files. Also, the range of Wi–Fi is limited and the Wi–Fi router must be placed in center so that all computers can receive fair signals which aren't blocked by any wall or obstacle (Hughes, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Wi Fi : The New Way Of Communication In today's world, society is presented by new technology all the time. Many incredible advancements have been made over the years, but few compare to the breakthrough of wireless connection, better known as Wi–Fi. The creation of Wi–Fi has given a new way of communication that allows people to communicate with others from all over the world without having to use any wires or cords. Today, this revolutionary invention is being used in households and businesses all around the world and has not only changed the way people communicate but also how they use technology in general. DSU is no exception. As a technology based school we rely on a steady Wi–Fi connection all the time for our academic and personal needs. However, this technology was not always so widely used and has undergone many changes to get to the state it is now. Today Wi –Fi has become a crucial technology that many people rely on in their daily lives and it has changed the world during that process. Not all people may truly understand how exactly Wi–Fi works. Most Wi–Fi routers have at least one access point, maybe even more depending on the size of the area it covers, which allows its users their connection. Wi–Fi signals themselves are like radio waves. The difference here is that Wi–Fi is basically two radio waves talking back to one another (Pullen). Some people may think of Wi–Fi as just another type of technology that they use in their life. However, Wi–Fi is changing the way people use, or in some cases ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Computerized Mobile Suburban Railway Ticket Tickets Abstract Today's biggest challenge in current ticketing system is "QUEUE" in booking railway tickets. In this fast growing world of technology we still stand in the queue or buy with CVM coupons or smart cards for our suburban tickets, which is more frustrating at times to stand in the queue or if we forget our cards. This paperless Mobile Suburban Railway (MSR) ticketing is mainly to buy the suburban tickets which is the most challenging when compared to booking the long journey tickets through `M–ticket ' which fails with suburban(local travel) tickets. Our MSR ticket can be bought with just a smart phone application, where you can carry your suburban railway tickets in your smart phone as a QR (Quick Response) ticket. The ticket will have distinct color scheme everyday and it cannot be forwarded to another mobile. Our MSR– tickets system is one of the best opportunities for those who cannot afford enough time to get their tickets standing in long queues. UTS: Unreserved Ticketing System. MSR Ticket: Mobile Suburban Railway Ticket. Keywords–(MSR) Mobile Suburban Ticketing, Smartphone's, Wi–Fi router, System Server. I. INTODUCTION Indian Railways is the largest railway network in Asia, but not all figures are as impressive. For instance, almost 21 million people travel every day, are on unreserved tickets. This is a huge problem, but nothing new, and the Indian Railways had realized the need for an Unreserved Ticketing System a long time ago. The current ticketing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Wifi Research Papers Wi–Fi, also known as "wireless fidelity" is a wireless technology based on the 802.11 network. Wi–Fi is an excellent technology that makes it possible for computers and personal digital assistants (PDA's) to connect to the internet wirelessly. This technology makes it possible for users to access data online whenever they are near an access point, which is commonly referred to as a "hotspot". While there are both advantages and disadvantages of Wi–Fi technology, I believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages and that Wi–Fi will get better, faster, and more secure in time. During the late 90's the 802.11 network was released for wireless local area networks (WLAN's). This wireless network allows users with wireless devices to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Identity theft is huge and a lot of hotspot locations are vulnerable to attacks. As security gets better, hackers too learn new and faster methods to hack hotspot connections to gain users valuable information. "T–Mobile and AT&T, the largest providers of Wi –Fi hot spots in coffee shops, bookstores and airports, don't require encryption of data traveling wirelessly between laptops and the Internet. Neither do hotels and municipalities with free Wi–Fi hookups in public areas. "If you're using Wi–Fi in a public place and you're not getting hacked, it's only because there's nobody around bothering to do it," says Robert Graham, CEO of consultancy Errata Security"(Acohido, 2007). Wi–Fi users need to be aware of both pros and cons. While users aren't limited to location as they are with cables connecting them, they are limited when it comes to securing their connection at a hotspot. Users need to be aware of this and take advantage of the information that's out there so they can help protect personal information from getting into the wrong hands. Wi–Fi has come along way since the late 90's, and as long as users stay aware of both the good and bad that come with this technology, hotspots will continue to expand over the globe. Some people call it stealing, while others call it borrowing. Most users call it "free loading", and it's slowly creating more and more problems throughout different hotspots each and every ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Network471 Emerging Technology Essay Emerging Technology That Will Change the World: Wi –Fi Gyasi C. Davis Network 471: Advanced Topics Networking Professor Elliott DeVry University Date: February 18, 2013 Emerging Technology That Will Change the World: WiFi Contents Introduction........................................................................................................ 3 Problems................................................................................................................4 Pro & Con Argument...............................................................................................4–7 Security Issues...................................................................................................7–8 Health Concerns...................................................................................................8 Network ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To solve these problems a company can implement Wi–Fi on their network. This can reduce the price of implementing additional cable in the network. Wi–Fi technology comes with many upsides, but it also has it downfalls too. Pros The major advantage of Wi–Fi is the fact that users do not need to be physically connected to the network in order to access the Web and network resources. Wi–Fi provides increased mobility. Among employees, those who use a laptop will worry no more about connecting using a connection cable. They will be able to move from their office to the meeting room without losing connection. Besides eliminating much of the need for extensive wiring and dedicated workstation, Wi–Fi means the Internet is accessible anywhere users can pick up a signal, which allows for greater flexibility in office configurations. Wi–Fi systems can also be much less expensive to set up, since the main cost is in the wiring to the main router. If an existing wired Internet network is already in place, adding Wi–Fi capabilities is relatively simple, with no need to purchase a dedicated workstation. Wi–Fi systems are also relatively inexpensive to operate and easy to use. For employees and authorized visitors to connect to Wi–Fi does not present any technical difficulty. Depending on the router type simply enter the WEP or WAP key associated with your Wi –Fi after double–clicking the icon
  • 36. "Wireless Network Connection". After a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Are Most Americans Connected? Establishing Free Public Wi-Fi Are most Americans connected? For people living in a city with free public Wi–Fi, always on Internet is a reality. Feasibility studies have tended to favor large urban areas as candidates for citywide Wi–Fi, but innovative pilot programs indicate that hotspot networks may be achievable for cities of all sizes. For example, New York City has established a free, publicWi–Fi network using public payphone kiosks as the infrastructure for the hotspots. Nearly all cities have a system of existing payphone kiosks, which in this day of mobile phones tend to attract few users, functioning more as targets for vandals. When a free Wi–Fi infrastructure is built in a municipality, three benefits are immediately apparent: Business opportunity enhancement, alteration of commuting patterns, and reducing the digital divide. A key consideration for cities interested in providing free public Wi–Fi is the potential impact on business opportunities in their communities. Increasingly, entrepreneurs and small business operators actively seek free Wi–Fi hotspots over the course of their business day. Given the choice between a cafГѓ© that offers free Wi–Fi and one that does not, business people predominantly favor the location with an accessible hotspot. One has only to look at the success of Starbucks, wired McDonalds and now even Sheri's restaurants to note the signaling from customers. Consider that people who are visiting an area are attracted to hotspots in much the same manner as business ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Biography Of Wi Fi Signals In the world of IT, there are many pioneers that helped contribute to the way we use technology today, from early ideas of what a computer could be way before one was actually made, to the inventor of Wi–Fi signals. In this report I will be discussing 6 of them and evaluating which is the 'top pioneer'. Firstly, Augusta Ada King–Noel, known as the Countess of Lovelace was an English Mathematician and writer during the 19th century. Born in London on the 10th December 1815, she was the only 'true' child of the poet Lord Byron and Anne Isabella Milbanke (his wife) as all of his other children were born to other women who were not married to Byron. Lord Byron left England shortly after Ada's birth and eventually died in the Greek war of Independence 8 years later. Due to her late–husband's actions Ada's mother decided to promote mathematics and writing to Ada to help prevent her getting the 'insanity' Anne believed Lord Byron had suffered from. Later, in 1835 Ada married William King, who three years later became Earl of Lovelace, giving Ada her title of 'Countess of Lovelace'. After furthering her education with scientists such as: Andrew Crosse and Sir David Brewster, as well as author Charles Dickens to become an Analyst, she met fellow British mathematician 'Charles Babbage' through her private tutor. They developed an ongoing friendship and working relationship while famously working together on Babbage's work on the Analytical Engine. An example of her work on this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Wi Fi Networks And Related Services which are now looking up to the cloud so they are able to manage their distributed Wi–Fi networks and related services such as wireless security and compliance. In some cases the enterprise companies will outsource their networks and their security management over to managed service providers. (WLAN) services but not all clouds are made equal. Providers who are looking for cloud partnerships have to carefully assess how cloudy the cloud before they start making this type of leap. Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) When we talk of (BYOD) when it come to employees using their own smartphones and tablets when they are at work has driven Wi–Fi adoption and evolution in the past couple of years. This had led to a growing trend of other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Higher Speeds When we came to 2013 we saw the ratification of a new Wi–Fi standard which was the (IEEE, 802.11ac) which is also nicknamed Gigabit Wi–Fi. With the (802.11ac) it is known to use wider channels such as (80 MHz and 160 MHz) as compared to (802.11n) which only has (20 MHz and 45 MHz) in the relatively clean 5 GHz frequency band and which can enable data rates of up to around 1.3 Gbps. There are now some pre–standard (802.11ac) products which are already on the market, with having the approval of the expected standard in late 2013. It was the exact same case with (802.11n), (802.11ac) early rollouts will mainly be access points. In 2013 there were some rumors and also announcements of (802.11ac) support in mobile devices. When 2014 came we saw a widespread adoption of (802.11ac) this has enabled the majority of Wi–Fi clients to support this standard. Super Wi–Fi Super Wi–Fi is in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Wi Fi For Education And Information Systems Wi–Fi for Education and Information Systems in Indian Rural Communities Throughout developing nations, access to Wi–Fi is limited to none. There are huge advantages to having access to the Internet in various ways. An extremely important advantage to Wi–Fi availability is so one can access the Internet for information to educate their selves. The Internet is filled with information right at ones fingertips that can be accessed at any time. Some countries such as India have numerous rural communities that cannot access this information. Lack of Internet access in today's world can prove to be detrimental to one's life. People who live in these communities throughout the world that do not have access to Wi–Fi are often less educated and at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is where the MDG "Wi–Fi for Education" comes into play. "Wi–Fi for Education" is a MDG discussed in the book Designing A World That Works For All by Medard Gabel. This MDG discuss the strategy to provide those living in the developing world with Internet access via affordable Wi–Fi so that education related material could be provided to them as it is to many throughout the world. According to the book, "Its goals include providing Internet access (email plus phone service) to 4 billion people, living in the developing world, for $1/month– and to use the Internet as a medium for education..." This is an important factor because people living in these rural communities would not be able to afford Wi–Fi when offered if it was not at an affordable rate. This is because most people living in these communities live a life of poverty and simply cannot afford to pay substantial amounts for Internet access. There also seems to be a few choices in setting up a Wi–Fi infrastructure in developing nations, including a solar powered communications station. "Costs range from $500 per village to $1000 per village to set up a Wi–Fi infrastructure, to $2000 for a village–wide solar powered communications station." These numbers may seem to be quite affordable, but one must understand how many rural villages in India have a need for this infrastructure. Prices can total up $638 million in order to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. The Pros And Cons Of Wi-Fi In College How many times did you find yourself on your Wi–Fi compatible device, only to find out that you have been disconnected from a game, movie, or music you were streaming over Wi–Fi? These occurrences are not often things you encounter when at home, but when living on a campus with thousands of people connected to the internet problems are bound to happen. Recently our campus suffered a problem with the internet causing students to be disconnected from the school's Wi–Fi. With problems of this nature consistently occurring students are left without a resource to study, communicate, and entertainment themselves on their free time. This problem concerns me because I am a student at this university who relies mostly on using the internet. Attending Norwich University is not cheap and with the added fees the school has, it does not make it better on the student. Alike other students there is about a $900 technology fee paid along with tuition which you would expect that for the price you are paying you will receive outstanding internet results and tech support. We are an academic institution where academics are the most important part of our daily lives. With the consist failure of the Wi–Fi connection research conducted by students is not possible and could be a consequence by which a student may suffer from. The time we live in is a time where technology leads not just in society but also in the classroom. In a current statement the FCC state that "schools do not have the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Gifi over Wifi A Dissertation Report on Comparative Analysis of Data Transmission Technique with GI–FI over WI–FI –: Submitted to:– D.L.PATEL INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & TECHNOLOGY MCA COLLEGE, Himmatnagar. In Partial A Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MCA 5th SEM in the Post Graduate College at GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Acknowledgement We would like to express our deep sense of gratitude towards some important people who have given their precious time towards the completion of our project. We are greatly indebted to Mr. Sudhir Patel Sir for his invaluable guidance and support. We express our thanks for him understanding and considerable attitude towards our Difficulty. He gave us the detailed information about our topic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Gi–fi. KEY TERMS CMOS – complementary metal oxide semiconductor MOSFETs – metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors TTL – transistor–transistor logic DSPS – digital signal processors HMDS – hexamethyldisilazane SiO2 – silicon dioxide UWB– Ultra–Wideband PAN–personal–area network
  • 43. CSP–Communications Service Provider 1. INTRODUCTION With its bright yellow–and–red signs, Gifi is hard to miss. Founded in 1981, the French budget retailer markets itself as a one–stop discount store, with 300–plus locations in France as well as shops in Africa, Belgium, French Guiana, Italy, and Spain. Founder, chairman and CEO Philippe Ginestet and his family control Gifi. Wi–Fi (ieee–802.11b) and Wi–Max (ieee–802.16e) have captured our attention. As there is no recent developments which transfer data at faster rate. As video informationtransfer taking lot of time. This leads to introduction of Gi–Fi technology .it offers some advantages overWi–Fi, a similar wireless technology, in that it offers faster information rate in Gbps, lesspower consumption and low cost for short range transmissions. Gi–Fi which is developed on a integrated wireless transceiver chip. In which a small antenna used and both transmitter– receiver integrated on a single chip. Which is fabricated using the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Is Wi Fi? A? Dillon Holdren Halina Adams ENGL–110–049 23 April 2015 Wicked Wi–Fi Whether a student is researching a topic, doing an online assignment, or just trying to relax and watch some Netflix, they mine as well go somewhere else that has Wi–Fi because the internet on the University of Delaware's campus is pathetic. It is 2015 and technology is improving every single day, especially internet based devices. Advancements come with new devices, new firmware updates, or just new apps being published daily. These devices are created to make life easier for the average person. All of the devices serve a huge impact on daily lifestyles especially amongst college students. The only downfall is that when a University of Delaware student wants to connect ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... My goal is to gather enough complaints from members of the Blue Hen community, take them to the TechDeck in the basement of Purnell, and propose to them my unique solution of setting up multiple virtual networks to resolve the issue. Although this issue does exist on the University of Delaware campus, it seems to be affecting other college campuses too, and they also need a solution to the problem. I have had the opportunity to speak to a couple of my friends who go to other universities such as James Madison University and La Salle University. Both friends spoke about similar issues that I have previously mentioned. Courtney Michelle Clarke, a JMU student, stated, "Everyone connects to the same network (JMU–Official–Wireless) and it is super slow." They both mentioned that all the students are on the same network and that the signal range does not cover the entire campus. So even though this connection issue and unique solution applies here to the University of Delaware, it could potentially solve the infamous Wi–Fi campus problem across the nation. First off, a network is defined as "two or more computers that are connected via software and hardware so they can communicate with each other"(Evans). Networks allow a user to access the Internet, share printers and other devices, share files, and ultimately communicate with other devices. The branch of networking to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45. College Campus Research Paper College campuses are like giant mixing pots: overflowing, full of people from different backgrounds, of different race, ethnicities, religions, etc., yet these people, each with such a unique upbringing, are all collectively craving the same particular thing. They all are relying on a source that isn't physically there, isn't able to be felt, touched, or even visualized. Even all across the globe, wherever you might be, whatever situation you might be in, everyone is either connected to the internet, or striving to become connected, at that very moment. The internet has become something so natural in all of our lives, that without it it's like you've lost a limb. It has become more a part of our lives than even our own family: say you haven't spoken with your family in a couple of hours, no big deal; say you become disconnected from the Wi–Fi for a moment, it's as if the world is ending. As you may imagine, this type of extreme connection, to simply being connected, is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Every single individual relies on the campus internet and expects it to be there, ready, at our fingertips, every second of the day. Discovered in a recent survey by the folks at 7signal Solutions, Inc., over 96% of college students reported fast and reliable Wi–Fi as a crucial component for their success in being a student (Camulli). The problem though, is that as prominent as the internet is within our everyday lives, colleges have yet to figure out a way for it to always be accessible. Campus Wi–Fi is the least reliable facet of nearly every university across the nation, and students everywhere are struggling to stay connected to their school's network, and even when connected, the speeds are typically comparable to that of a turtle's pace. The same survey by 7signal revealed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Wifi Abstract We all know Wi–Fi networks have broadcast system so there are different security issues in the wireless connection. Hackers can steel every kind of personal data or documents via broadband wired networks or wireless communication. In this paper we will discuss the various remote security dangers to wireless systems at present accessible like Wired Equivalent Privacy.Wi–Fi Protected Access (WPA) and Wi–Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2). WPA2 is more hearty security systems as compared with WPA on the grounds that it defined as Advanced Encryption Standard. There are few issues in WPA2 like it is helpless against password protected data and utilized the programmer whose compare it with the decoded content. So in this paper we will concentrate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Characteristics of Wi–Fi * Mobility: wireless connection system allows users to access anywhere without having a wire connectivity. * Reachability: Wireless connection systems are able people to be stay connected and be reachable via Wi–Fi, from the location where they are exist and operating from. * Simplicity: Wi–Fi system is easy and fast, as compared to cabled network. * Maintainability: In Wi–Fi system, you do not have to spend too much amount and time to maintain the network setup. * Roaming Services: By the using of Wi–Fi network system, you can provide service anywhere, anytime, including train, buses, aero planes etc. * New Services: A Wi–Fi connection systems can provide you various smart services like SMS and MMS. Femtocell Femtocell is a very small mobile phone base station, which is connected to the phone network via the internet, typically used in areas where mobile signal is weak and its improve cellular reception inside basically its air access technology and its range is 20–30m and on the other hand Wi–Fi range
  • 47. is 100–200m. Femtocell are designed to operate on low transmit power and Wi–Fi consumes more power. In which we read quality of services (Wi–Fi operates higher frequencies which offer weaker penetration) Femtocell can be used 2 different approaches. The cost of both networks not considered ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48. Wifi ABSTRACT There are many trends in our IT industry. Here we are going to discuss about the emerging technology in IT (i.e.) Wi –Fi technology. Wi–Fi (wireless fidelity) is a way to connect to the internet without any wires or cumbersome cables. Wi–Fi technology uses a radio technology called 802.11 b for the wireless connectivity. 802.11 buses 2.4GHz of band frequency spectrum with a bandwidth of 11Mbps(802.11a –5GHz,54Mbps & 802.l1g–2,4GHz,54Mbps).In this paper we have discussed in detail about what Wi–Fi is and How does it work, what the hotspots are and how does the Wi–Fi technology has been implemented in these hotspots. The Wi–Fi technology finds its great utility in the device called Infinity Tele Smart patient–worn ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Over the past several years, the Wi–Fi Alliance has qualified hundreds of products as interoperable. Standardization will bring legitimacy to this cutting–edge technology. Wi–Fi networks use radio technologies called IEEE 802.11 a, 802.11 b or 802.11 g to provide secure. Reliable, fast wireless connectivity. A Wi –Fi network can be used to connect computers to each other, to the Internet and to wire networks (which use IEEE 802.3 or Ethernet). Wi–Fi networks operate in the unlicensed 2.4 and 5 GHz radio bands, with an 11 Mbps (802.11 b) or 54 IV1bps (802.11 a) data rate. 2. IS WI–FI FOR MY BUISNESS? Large corporations and campuses use enterprise–level technology and Wi–Fi CERTIFIEDTM products to extend standard wired Ethernet networks to public areas like meeting rooms, training classrooms and large auditoriums. Small businesses are dynamic, the built–in flexibility of a Wi–Fi network makes it easy and affordable. Your Wi –Fi devices will have the best chance of working together if they are Wi–Fi CERTIFIEDTM. Look for the Wi–Fi CERTIFIEDTM logo with color–coded Standard Indicator Icons (SII) on product packaging 3. WHAT IS HOTSPOT? Many cafes, coffee shops, libraries, airports, and other public places offer Wi –Fi Access Points for general use by the public. These public Wi–Fi Access Points are often called Hotspots. It is coz of Wi–Fi's ability to quickly and wirelessly connect your handheld or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...