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The Computer Industry
Based on these numbers one can assume that consumer demand was initially exceeded by Windows 95. However, Microsoft headed by Bill Gates
was not satisfied and they had experienced success and they wanted a lot more of it. One man, also in the computer industry, had some say in this
pursuit of ultimate success. This man, Steve Jobs, was the mastermind of the computer giant Apple. Both had no intention of giving in and losing the
industry race. Many people picked their side of the battle by choosing what computer they enjoyed more and were unbelievably loyal to that side
throughout the generations. Loyalty ran so deep people started to trash talk about the other side like Vic Sussman, an American newspaper and radio
journalist. She... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Evaluating this twenty year change is one of the tougher things to do, because this time was jam–packed with many upsides but just as many
downsides. The general public of Windows users has responded well to this total makeover ofMicrosoft Windows. A select few may say they strongly
disliked the new and improved Windows, probably Apple backers, but that does not speak for the majority of the public. This new operating system
dramatically changed the productivity of Windows. It was a positive change in productivity that allows for optimal use of the computer at all time. The
new features added to Windows 10 have made the Windows experience more enjoyable. TheMicrosoft Windows users really enjoy the new feature of
applications. It makes the it feel as if you are using a phone instead of computer. Were all of these new features worth it? This is a major question that
I 'm sure Bill Gates asks himself everyday. The cost to make all of these necessary changes was sky–high, more than likely forcing the cost line above
the revenue line for Microsoft. Windows 10 has been downloaded on 67 million computers, which is is significantly higher than Windows 95's 7
million. However, the number of computers worldwide has gone sky–rocketed, so that 67 million is a relatively low number. When one examines the
change in its entirety, you will find that the cons of the change significantly outweigh the pros. Meaning that if
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The History of Microsoft Windows
Microsoft was co–founded by Paul Allen and Bill Gates in 1975. Microsoft had a huge vision of putting a computer on every desk top and in every
home. In June 1980 IBM approached Microsoft about a project called "CHESS". They came up with a new operating system called MS–DOS this
introduced a whole new language to the general public, since the system brought difficulty to people to read they set out to find a better way to make
an operating system. In 1982–1983 Microsoft becomes the first to work on the new operating system the code name is interface manager, but they
then decide in 1983 on the name windows because it describes and fits the description of a computer screen. It was said that skeptics called it
vaporware. It took two years to develop windows after it was thought up. In November of 1985 Microsoft ships out Windows 1.0, with this software
you were able to navigate around by using a mouse. This software was made for serious PC users. In December of 1987 Windows 2.0 was released
with desktop icons and expanded memory. The Intel 286 processor was what windows 2.0 was created for and when Intel 386 processor was created
the windows 386 was released.
In 1988 Microsoft becomes the largest software company based on sales. In 1990 windows 3.0 was released and in 1992 windows 3.1 was released. At
this time Windows software was installed with floppy discs. With windows 3.0 you were able to use program file and program manager, you were also
able to play games. Windows
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Windows XP: An Operating...
Windows XP is an operating system introduced to personal computers, which provide set of functions and applications to operate other programs on
the computer. Windows XP was released on October 26, 2001. The first Microsoft Windows version is Windows 1.01 which was released on
November 20, 1985. In order to improve the performance and make the operating system more reliable the advanced version of Windows 1.01 was
released, in accordance with the growth in Information technology.
Some of the versions released after Windows 1.01 are as follows: Windows 1.02, Windows 1.03, Windows 1.04, Windows 2.03, Windows 2.10,
Windows 2.11, Windows 3.0, Windows 3.1,Windows NT 3.1, Windows for Workgroups 3.11, Windows 3.2, Windows NT 3.5, Windows NT 3.51,...
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Within a countable days or a month we assure that you will get lots of clients, projects, assignments, orders, etc. And we will increase the brand needs
gamut range in the market.
So, for our outsourcing SAM STUDIO offers exclusive Consulting Services to develop the performance, enhance the effectiveness and resilience of the
business, improve the functional transformation as well as by reducing the cost. Initially our professionals take a research on the business strategies,
projects and then analyze the needs and portfolio of their business and then create a new solution, which consist of mind–blowing infrastructure.
On that you can get number of business orders which help to improve your business into highly profitable. Our service covers Development for
Business applications, website development service, Responsive web design services with
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Omega Inc. Bia Essay
BACKGROUND
Omega Research is a rapidly growing research and consulting firm. They have a single main office located in Reston, VA and three small branch
offices located in San Diego, CA, Salem, OR, and Kansas City, MO. Omega is not currently involved in e–commerce or business–tobusiness
relationships.
Two weeks ago, Omega experienced a significant loss of proprietary data (estimated value $550,000.00) that was stored electronically in an Oracle
database in their main office in Reston. The data was unrecoverable and backups were not being routinely maintained, so no restoration was possible.
Although he has no hard evidence, Omega's CTO believes that the loss resulted from deliberate deletion of files by a systems administrator from the ...
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* The IT Department is responsible for management of the networks and networked resources at the Reston facility. They manage more than 170
workstations and 6 servers performing the functions previously described. * Client machines consist of Microsoft Windows В® 95, 98, NT Workstation
4.0, 2000, and XP. Mac operating systems include OS/8 and OS–X, Panther. * Productivity applications have not been standardized. Some user
communities enjoy Corel OfficeSuite В® while others appreciate Microsoft Office В®. There are various editions of these packages installed on client
machines.
BASELINE ARCHITECTURE
Local Area Architecture (San Diego Office)
* The San Diego is essentially a mirror of the network architecture provided at the Reston facility. * Differences: o San Diego does not host a web
server. o San Diego does not support VPN or RAS connections. o There are fewer employees working out of the west coast office. The local IT
staff consists of one engineer who manages all networks and networked resources within the San Diego office. o There are less than 50 client
machines in San Diego with similar configurations as the main office. o All servers have been located in a spare office in San Diego. * There is not a
controlled access restriction like in the main center. * The office is not controlled for temperature, humidity, or static. * There are no redundant power
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Software Development Company And An Entertainment Provider
Of all international companies, Microsoft has to be one of the largest. Microsoft is a mix between a Software Development company and an
Entertainment Provider. With millions of PC's around the world running Microsoft's Windows, it is easy to see their influence. Not only that, but their
other products such as Xbox and Microsoft Office used across the world. Almost every company uses some aspect of Microsoft office, and any gamer
owns or has used an Xbox console in their life. Microsoft employed over 100, 000 people since 2014, and has made a net profit of roughly 5.3 billion
United States Dollars. Overall, Microsoft has snaked itself into almost ever partition of our lives, both at the office and at home. Microsoft started off
as a small ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While such a task is momentous, companies like Microsoft that have the manpower and infrastructure for creating such a family.
Microsoft's Vision statement is much less adventurous but significantly vaguer. "At our core, Microsoft is the productivity and Platform Company for
the mobile–first and cloud–first world. We will reinvent productivity to empower every person and every organization on the planet to do more and
achieve more." Again, Microsoft identifies as a mobile–first company. Perhaps this is a unnoticed inkling of a more peripatetic family of devices,
devices that prefer, and take advantage of, a life with noticeably more transit. They also seek to prioritize productivity, whereas such a goal is very hard
to attain as a single entity. However, the steps to enhance and put first productivity are much more tangible and return a much faster investment, so to
speak.
Microsoft has also developed several goals for their company. However, the main extent of them can be summed up in their first goal. "Encourage the
efficient use of resources and to acquire accountability for stewardship of these resources" Once again, the company is attempting to maximize
resources and prioritize productivity. In addition, they wish to obtain and maintain control of these aspects. But, who inside Microsoft creates and
certifies these Statements and Goals?
The organizational layout of Microsoft is very
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Ict Infrastructure For Global Water Company
1.0Introduction The purpose of this report is to identify problems within ICT infrastructure for Global Water Company and find solutions according to
the organisation's need. The solution will be implemented as required by the water company within budged put forward for this project. 1.1
Background Global Water is a public utility company, which provides the following services: пѓ Fresh water пѓ Waste water пѓ Environmental
services The company has various profits making streams, e.g. Engineering, Environmental Management, Water Quality, and overseas operations.
Global Water Engineering (GWE) side of business contributes the majority of profits to the company. The Engineering business alone employs 4700
staff in three prime locations South Africa, (1900), United States (1900) and the United Kingdom (900). Problems: The company's logical infrastructure
operates locally with only one server each. The digital communications between these takes place over public networks. The company was a merger of
organisation in these locations it continued to use their ICT infrastructure independently. The company has grown rapidly over the past decade and this
has put enormous strain on ICT department. Aim & Objectives The main aim of this report is to develop a solution that would improve and solve
current communications issues by implementing updated ICT infrastructure within ICT Department. The solution is expected to demonstrate both
direct and indirect cost and benefit to the
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Unix/Linux
UNIX, Linux, and Windows Server Critique
POS/420
Name
Professor
Date
University of Phoenix
Abstract
The following sections in this paper focus on analyzing operating systems for Riordan Manufacturing Inc. that specializes in plastic molding and
design. Team B concentrated on five main areas of UNIX,Linux, and Windows Server. The five areas include Security, Administration, Networking,
Performance, and Programmability. The team explains the existing systems, followed by comparing advantages and disadvantages of each operating
system. The comparisons provide insight for Riordan's IT specialist and administration considering which system to implement. Interesting topics that
relate to security weaknesses, and advantages that UNIXВ® ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only that, but users can even fix problems themselves. Microsoft may tout its large team of paid developers, but it 's unlikely that team can
compare with a global base of Linux user–developers around the globe. Security can only benefit through all those extra 'eyeballs'" (Why Linux is
More Secure Than Windows, para. 13).
Administration
Riordan Manufacturing Corporation, (Apollo Group, 2004), is a hybrid computing environment employing MS Windows, (Microsoft Corporation,
2011), e–mail and file servers along–side UNIX Enterprise Resource Program (ERP) and a HP–UX, (Hewlett Packard Development Company, 2011),
UNIX Manufacturing Resource Program (MRP). Effective administrative support of both operating systems requires two information technology
groups, one specializing in MS Windows platforms and one specializing in UNIX platforms. Requiring two IT groups and two unique server platforms
doubles the administrative management and equipment costs in the enterprise. Standardizing server hardware and software to one type will
significantly reduce costs and increase Riordan Manufacturing's return on its investment. One server operating system platform can support all of the
workstation's applications with the exception of MS Windows Exchange, (Microsoft Corporation, 2011), e–mail application.
To reduce personnel costs it is recommend merging the two server platforms (operating systems) to one where it is possible. HP–UX,
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Comparisons and Contrasts of Windows Ce, Windows Xp, and...
Introduction There has been an ongoing battle in recent years within the technology arena between the relative merits of Microsoft 's Windows versus
the open source platforms, Linux being one of them. Typically, discussions center around desktops or servers but an area often overlooked is
embedded systems. Examples of such systems are industrial machines, automobiles, medical equipment, and specialized devices. "With the growing
ubiquity of smart devices, the device arena offers action every bit as intense" (LinuxDevices). Both Windows and Linux offer solutions for specialized
areas that include devices such as PDAs or handhelds, mobile phones, audio/video applications, even robots. Even though Linux has become more
unified under Open... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ability to run DLLs in parallel by storing them in different folders during installs. This eliminates the old "DLL Hell" associated with Windows NT.
Recovery В– With the new System Restore (the ability to define Restore points), a PC can easily roll back any system or application changes without
losing files and other valuable information (Microsoft, 2007a).
XP Pro x64: Windows XP Professional x64 (XP Pro x64) is XP Pro on steroids. XP x64 is "based on Windows Server 2003 and supports AMD 's
AMD64 64–bit extension of the Intel IA–32 architecture" and was released on April 25, 2005 (Wikipedia). One enticing feature of XP Pro x64 is its
huge memory support increase. XP Pro x64 is a 64–bit system rather than the standard 32–bit system of XP Pro. This 64–bit architecture increases
RAM memory limits from 4 gigabytes (GB) to 128 GB and increases virtual memory from 4 GB to 16 terabytes (TB). System cache also makes a
huge jump from 1 GB to 1 TB. On paper, this would mean the ability to accomplish tasks unheard of with 32–bit system, if not for some serious
downsides. In some real–world tests, the promise has not lived up to the hype, at least not yet. In CNET tests, XP Pro x64 had in fact lower bench
tests when compared to XP Pro (32bit). Furthermore, according to users there exist many compatibility issues due to lack of suitable drivers as "older
32–bit drivers and services are not supported by 64–bit
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PSA Essay
Creating a PSA (Public Service Announcement) may have seemed like a daunting task at first. As I progressed and days passed I become more
robust in using Windows Movie Maker to make a PSA. Sifting through 100's of pictures and videos I slowly, but surely began to eliminate those that
were not up to the mark. Continuing to sort through the videos and photos, I began to put together a storyboard. This storyboard would then be
animated into one coherent, powerful PSA. When I first started making my PSA I began with looking for videos that would fit into my particular
theme. I looked for videos that appealed to the pathos of human emotion as well as the logos. I first searched for news videos and wanted to make a
compilation of videos, but I... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Showing the effects of hate speech was not a difficult task that took quite a while in order to select the correct photos. Many effects were
psychological and therefore difficult to display on–screen. At the same time I also had to look for photos that showed silhouettes or one that were in a
cartoon art style. Ultimately, I decided on several photos that would display the effects of hate speech, and what would happen if it were eliminated.
With the combination of all the pictures I had settled on, I could see a complete, cohesive PSA coming together. Compiling the videos, photos, and
other details such as music and transitions was the most difficult part of the entire assignment. The way the slides and pictures are laid decide whether
or not the PSA is well–designed or poorly–designed. Selecting the correct music to go along with the video was also troublesome. After listening to
multiple songs, they all began to combine together. I first eliminated songs with lyrics as most would not play well with my topic. The song had to
have an emotional tone that went from sad and down to happy and upbeat. Many songs were like this, but most did not fit the bill until I came along
to the perfect. As the music flowed through my headphones, I knew that this was it. Once I had the correct music all the pieces of the puzzle began to
come
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A New Research And Development Group
HACKD, LLC's move to launch a new research and development group christened, CWE is a welcome move for the organization to streamline
research operations, and to develop innovative products and services. The proposed CWE group systems are expected to run on the Ubuntu Linux
15.04 operating system that will access and share resources with the Microsoft Active Directory (AD) domain at HACKD, LLC. The AD domain
comprises several servers running Windows Server 2012 R2 providing various services such as DHCP, DNS, file sharing, Microsoft Active Directory,
printing and web services. HACKD, LLC also has a mix of about 500 desktop and laptop computers running on the Windows XP and Windows 7 client
operating systems. According to the Windows... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the case of the CWE group systems implementation, the minimum system requirements for running Ubuntu 15.04 will be used to determine whether
new hardware will be purchased, or whether current systems running Windows XP will be migrated to Ubuntu. The Ubuntu 15.04 operating system is
distributed on two types of bootable images i.e. 32–bit and 64–bit PC images. The 64–bit (AMD64) desktop image is built to cater for systems based
on the EM64T and AMD64 architectures such as Core 2, EM64T Xeon, and Athlon64. For 64–bit processor not manufactured by AMD, or when full
support for 32–bit applications is required, the 32–bit (i386) desktop image is recommended. The 32–bit image is designed for almost all PC systems
and includes computers with AMD/Intel processors, almost all machines capable or running Microsoft Windows operating system offerings. In fact, the
32–bit version of the Ubuntu 15.04 desktop image is recommended when organizations/users are unsure of which version to use (Releases.ubuntu.com,
2015).
Another issue to consider on the hardware aspect regards the minimum system requirements required to run Ubuntu 15.04. The Table 1 below shows
the minimum system requirements for Ubuntu 15.04 compared to the current system specifications for machines running Windows XP. The third
'Requirements met' column specifies whether the current Windows XP hardware meets the minimum requirements for installing Ubuntu 15.04.
Ubuntu 15.04 Minimum System Requirements
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The Components Of Linux And Windows Systems
Today, many people rely on computers and other devices to simplify and convenience their lives. Most users do not even consider the complexity that
allows the device to operate. And staggeringly, every electronic item we use today has some sort of functioning operating system to allow it to carry
out its objective task. A computer operating system is one such program that has rapidly evolved to simply the use and capabilities of computers. Two
widely known and used operating systems, Windows and Linux, are contending for the user market and have transformed over the years and do their
best to offer what the user is demanding. Initially the differences between Windows and Linux were like night and day. Now, as time goes on, the
things that set them apart have become blurry. What really separates these two is what lies deep in the coding to make the operating system more
efficient, secure and user friendly.
Assessing the differences and similarities between the components of Linux and Windows systems, a user can decide which system would best meet
their needs. The architecture of the kernel and how it operates can play a factor for security and efficiency. The visual aspect and workability with the
Graphical User Interface (GUI) or command interface can employ ease of use or offer streamlined productivity. Then lastly, looking at the statistical
data regarding Total Cost of Ownership and general popularity by actual use and preference will be compared.
The one core program
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Windows 8 : A Computer Operating System
Body
Windows 8
"Windows 8 is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems." ("Windows
10"). Windows 8 appearance looks like a bunch of colorful squares, however it can be customized. The operating system can change color schemes
and the operator can organize icons to their liking. Windows 8 is managed using utilities such asMicrosoft System Center. Remote installation, policy
enforcement, application monitoring, and software updating are all available. Essential Applications are Microsoft Messenger, Outlook Express Word
pad, Content filter and Silverlight. ("Comparative Study of Windows, Linux Ubuntu, and Unix."). Windows 8 performance when booting up and
running applications is very quick and smooth.
Windows 8 has flaws such as a complicating ribbon toolbar added to Windows Explorer and a Desktop that works awful via touch. It was intended to
be used with touch screens. If a touch screen is present it assumes that a keyboard isn't which leads to faulty metro features such as searching for an
application by typing in the start screen.
Alterations to Windows 8 are minor and the appearances is nearly the same as Windows 7. Some improvements would be that the ribbon toolbar can
be turned off and so the old command bar can be used. "There is no longer a button in the bottom panel so one new feature introduced in this
operating system is called Charms. Like OS X's ability to perform certain tasks when your
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Vulnerabilities Are Known As Security Holes That Exist
Vulnerabilities– Vulnerabilities are known as security holes that exist in software, buffer flow is one example which happens when the developer of
a software product expects a certain amount of data, for example 20 bytes of information, to be sent at a particular point in the operation of an agenda,
but fails to allow for an error circumstances where the user (or malicious attacker) sends a great deal more data, or unexpected (perhaps special)
characters. Vulnerabilities occurs in software running on PC's, servers, communications equipment such as routers, or almost any device running
software. Not all vulnerabilities are created equal– some will cause the program affected to crash (which can lead to a denial of service condition on the
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These viruses contain their own e–mail server, so that they can replicate by sending email to all mail addresses that they harvest from the system.
Worms– An example of a worm is the Blaster worm, which rapidly spread through the Internet in August 2003. Blaster targeted computers running
Windows operating systems, and used a vulnerability in Remote Procedure Call (RPC) code. Blaster affected computers running Windows 2003
operating system, Windows NT 4.0, Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Services Edition,Windows 2000, and Windows XP. After compromising hundreds of
thousands of systems, Blaster launched a distributed denial of service attack on a Microsoft Windows update site. Trojan horses– As the name implies,
these are software programs that are put onto target systems (whether by a direct hack, or as the result of a virus or worm) that have a malicious
intent. The Trojan can capture passwords, or provide root access to the system remotely.
Denial of service attacks (DoS)– A denial of service attack attempts to put the condition will often times try to compromise many PC's, and use them
to "amplify" the attack volume, and to hide his or her tracks as well. This is called a Distributed Denial of Service Attack (DDoS). Denial of service
attacks have now become a well–known criminal activity. In an online form of the "protection racket" (pay us some protection money or we'll ruin
your business), computer criminals have taken to
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Operating System and Max File/volume Size Essays
Compare HFS+, Ext3fs, and NTFS. Choose the most reliable file system and justify your answers. (SLO 15)
HFS+Ext3fsNTFS
Introduced in 1998Introduced in 1999Introduced in 1993
AppleLinuxMicrosoft
Unlimited charactersNo limit defined32,767 Unicode characters with each path component (directory or filename) commonly up to 255 characters long
HFS+ is file system developed by apple to replace their Hierarchical file system as the primary file system used in Mac computers It is also used by
IPod and it is referred to as Mac OS extended.Ext3fs or third extended file system is a journaled file system that is commonly used by the Linux
Kernel. It is the default file system for many Linux distributions.NTFS is a Windows op and file ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Do these numbers seem excessive? (SLO 22 & 23)
It does seem a bit excessive, but I would still do it, better safe than sorry I would say. Many people are under the impression that hard drives need to
be wiped with multiple passes to prevent recovery of data. This is simply untrue with modern hard drives. According to the National Institute for
Standards and Technology, "Studies have shown that most of today's media can be effectively cleared by one overwrite" (Max, 2009).
Reference
Max. (2009). Disk Wiping One Pass is Enough.
Retrieved from, https://www.anti–forensics.com/disk–wiping–one–pass–is–enough/
Discuss whether steganography is a good solution for image and movie piracy. Discuss how steganography can relate to digital rights management
(DRM) solutions. (SLO 22)
Steganography in the context of digital content piracy serves primarily as a method to track where digital assets are moving or who is receiving
them. It can be a good solution for distribution of a small number of copies but becomes less effective when distributing on a wide basis. In order
for it to be effective a content provider needs to recover the content by means of the unauthorized channel and examine the indicator marked on the
copy. This is cumbersome for wide distribution but can be used on a broad basis such as by region. Region coding is used with many DVD releases for
example but can also be considered a type of DRM (Andrew,
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Microsoft Corporation : The First Computer Programming...
Microsoft Corporation got its start under Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975. Since that time, it has grown exponentially and is a leader in the area of
computer hardware, software and electronics. Microsoft offers, among other things, personal computers, game consoles, electronics and software. It is
most well–known for its Microsoft Windows operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, Xbox, and the Internet Explorer web browser. Today,
Microsoft is one of the largest companies offering these particular types of services and is known all over the world. Microsoft Corporation's
mission is to "empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more" (Microsoft Corporation, 2016). I think it is safe to say
that they accomplish this mission on a daily basis and that they will continue to do so for years to come. Microsoft Corporation began in 1975 when
Bill Gates and Paul Allen developed the first computer programming language. Shortly thereafter, they formed the Microsoft Corporation and,
eventually, were contacted by IBM to develop the operating system for their first personal computer which they named MS–DOS. Within a few years of
this accomplishment, Microsoft had developed the Windows operating system for which they are well known and the suite of office products known
as Microsoft Office. (Zachary). Today, Microsoft is guided by its board of directors, on which Bill Gates serves as the Founder and Technology
Advisor, and its senior
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Pos/355 Team Assignment
Windows 7
Windows 7 is an operating system that is of the Microsoft Windows family. Windows 7 is part of one of the most used operating systems around the
world. It is the successor to Windows XP and Windows Vista. Alongside Windows 7 are two other operating systems that are viewed as alternatives to
the Windows OS. Those alternatives include Linux operating systems as well as Windows Server 2008.
Windows 7 Versions
Windows 7 like all other versions before has with sub versions of its operating system. Theses sub versions include W7 Starter, W7 Home Basic, W7
Home Premium, W7 Professional, W7 Enterprise, and W7 Ultimate. These are all sub versions of W7 that have their key features as well as their
requirements.
Beginning with Windows ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In our world today there are so many different types of operating systems as well as features and applications that run on them. There are many
similarities as well as differences between Windows 7, Linux and Windows Server 2008. The one enduring similarity is that all three are intended to
be utilized as an operating system is meant to.
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 is a line of server operating systems (OS) from Microsoft. It is the successor of Windows Server 2003 and shares the same code
base as Windows Vista. New features were added in Server 2008 particularly Server Core command utility from security perspective to reduce attack
surface.
Windows Server 2008 Versions
Windows Server 2008 comes with three basic editions. The usage depends on the level of criticalness of applications. Following is a summary view of
all three.
Datacenter Edition
Datacenter Edition is for the most mission–critical applications. It offers highest level of virtualization which helps in achieving highest levels of
scalability, reliability, and availability
Enterprise Edition
For the next critical level, we have the enterprise edition. It provides a cost–effective way to realize the benefits of virtualization.
Standard Edition
Standard edition is designed to increase the reliability and flexibility of your server infrastructure while helping save time and reduce costs. Powerful
tools give you greater control over your servers and streamline configuration and
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Audit System Audit Dit
0.4 Method
In [2], IT audit constitutes of an exam– ination of the controls within IT infras– tructure. The review obtained from the evaluation gives information
regard– ing certain aspects such as safeguard– ing assets, maintain data integrity and e ective operation in order to achieve the companys goals. The
evaluation can be performed in conjunction with nancial statement audit, internal au– dit. The purpose of IT audit diers from nancial statement audit,
because the latter is adhering to standard ac– counting practices, while IT audit eval– uates the systems internal control de– sign and eectiveness. This
may in– clude eciency and security protocols, development processes. The main ob– jective is to assure protection of the ... Show more content on
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The review report should be dated as of the completion of the au– ditor's inquiry and procedures. In [4], a computer security audit is a man– ual or
systematic measurable techni– cal assessment of a system or appli– cation. – Federal or State Regulators
– Certied accountants, CISA. Federal
OTS, OCC, DOJ, etc. – Corporate In– ternal Auditors – Certicated accoun– tants, CISA. – Corporate Security Sta
– Security managers, CISSP, CISM.–
IT Sta– subject matter experts, over– sight support. An appropriate way of looking IT General (which covers all information systems operation) . At
the top of the triangle are IT policies de ning the overall enterprise IT orga– nization. Moving down the hierarchi– cally are general controls for IT
stan– dards, organization of the IT function, and physical and environmental con– trols. The next level down groups two of the technical–level general
controls: systems software controls and systems development controls and at the base of the triangle are the application–based controls. 0.5 Experiment
In [5], there is a lot of auditing en– hancement in Microsoft Windows Server
2008 R2, but also in Windows 7. These enhancements improve the level of de– tail in security auditing logs and sim– plify the deployment and
management of auditing policies. Among the en– hancements there are: – Global Object
Access Auditing. The administrators of Windows Server 2008 R2 and Win– dows 7, can dene SACLs (system ac– cess control
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Aic Netbooks: Optimizing Product Assembly
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Enterprise Networks Essay
Today's enterprise networks are more and more likely to be Windows based or at the very least have large Windows components coexisting with other
network operating systems (NOS) such as the many UNIX/Linux variants, or Novell's NetWare. Since the time that Microsoft began offering Windows
NT Server version 3.51 through today's Windows 2003 Server and its upcoming successor, codenamed "Longhorn", the job of centralized network
authentication and administration has been built around Microsoft's domain network architecture.
Over the years Microsoft's domain architecture has changed and evolved significantly. The introduction of Active Directory has eclipsed the older
Primary Domain Controller (PDC) and Backup Domain Controller (BDC) model ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Figure 1: Creating a Forest Design – Microsoft TechNet: http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver/en/library
/0e40afb5–4504–4990–b579–052abe6bc5991033.mspx?mfr=true. (2003)
The implementation of Microsoft's Active Directory can also assist in actually reducing the number of domains used in a given Microsoft based
network. In the more recent implementations of Microsoft's domain model, all network objects such as computers, printers, users, groups, Microsoft
Exchange mail accounts and other related network components are all stored in Microsoft's Active Directory (DiNicolo, 2004, p. 24–25). Active
Directory can minimize the number of domains required as compared to past Microsoft domain architecture examples by providing a central
repository for network authentication and administration which is capable of replicating its data to other domain controllers within the network using
the process known as multimaster replication (DiNicolo, 2004, p 25). This process allows a domain controller to replicate its Active Directory
database to other domain controllers within the network. This process also enables users at other locations within the network to authenticate and use
the same network resources as other users who are physically closer to the primary domain. In addition, the Dcpromo wizard allows for other Windows
2003 servers within the network to be promoted to the status of
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Operating System Document
BESTLINK COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES
1071 Barangay Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches, Quezon City
PORTABLE SOFTWARES
Submitted by:
Opera Mini
Jimenez, Janet P.
Licuan, Charlene S.
Calaquian, Gianna Nathan L.
Gorra, Aila Marie A.
Palomares, Cathrin L.
Halog, Joan P.
Mangmang, Jollibee Anne
Agliron, Monaliza
ACT2202
IT202
Submitted to:
Noel C. Buscagan
December 12, 2014
Wireless Network Watcher (NETWORK TOOLS)
Screenshots
Wireless Network Watcher is a Portable Free Network Monitoring tool created by NirSoft. It can be used to view or see who is using your Wireless
Network (Who is on your WiFi). The tool scans and creates a list of every computer and device that is currently connected to your... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
SIW Portable belongs in any portable toolkit or on any system. It's the perfect place to start when troubleshooting, tweaking, and planning upgrades.
System Information for Windows
SIW is an advanced System Information for Windows tool that analyzes your computer and gathers detailed information about system properties and
settings and displays it in an extremely comprehensible manner.
SIW can create a report file (CSV, HTML, TXT or XML), and you can run it in batch mode (for Computer Inventory– Software and Hardware
Inventory, Asset Inventory, Software License Management, Security Audit, Server Configuration Management).
SIW (Technician's Version) is a standalone utility that does not require installation (Portable Application)– one less installed program on your PC as
well the fact that you can run the program directly from an USB flash drive, from a network drive or from a domain login script.
SIW is periodically updated (usually once per quarter) in order to provide most accurate results.
Client Platform: Windows 8.1 / Windows 8 / Windows 7 / Vista /Windows XP / WinRE / BartPE / Winternals ERD Commander
Server Platform: Windows 2012 (R2) / Windows SBS 2011 / Windows Server 2008 (R2) / Windows Server 2003 (R2)
SIW (System Information for Windows) does not contain any form of malware, including but not limited to: adware,
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Operating System Called Os / 2
Alongside the development of the growing Microsoft Empire there was another operating system called OS/2. OS/2 was first worked on by both
Microsoft and IBM, but then was just taken over by IBM. At the beginning OS/2 was a better OS then the new Microsoft competitor running faster and
crashing less often. But this quickly changed as Microsoft jumped ahead in the competition. The first version of OS/2 was released in December
1987. When OS/2 was released the GUI wasn't even ready. This was bad due to the fact that Microsoft and Apple already had nice looking GUI's.
When OS/2 was released though it did have some advantages over it competitor DOS, "It could multitask its own applications, and each application
would have a modicum of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
IBM was now looking to release the new version of OS/2 1.3. OS/2 1.3 was released in 1991 to and ok success, this was kind of due to the decline of
ram prices and the fact that the version of OS/2 used less ram, But by the time OS/2 1.3 was released Microsoft windows 3.0 had begun snagging up the
market. With its lower price and its similar look to OS/2 on the surface people loved it. With the fact that OS/2 was manly sold on the PS/2
computer it made OS/2 even less popular. With the development of the clone computers and the fact the most clones then wear sold with Windows
3.0, IBM was losing in the operating system race and they were losing bad. IBM then tried again by releasing OS/2 2.0 in April of 1992. A month
before the launch Microsoft had launch Windows 3.1, it was now a race with Microsoft to produce a better operating system. OS/2 2.0 was IBMS
32–bit operating system, but still contained lot of 16–bit code form the old system. OS/2 big new future was that everything was object oriented. These
objects could be manipulated, meaning they could be dragged and dropped, copied, and shredded. The new OS also add support to the second mouse
button making a drop down menu appear when clicked. This is just like todays modern days OS that perform the same task then the right mouse
button is clicked. OS/2 2.0 also had another big feature being able to run DOS, windows and OS/2 1.x applications plus it could use 32–bit software.
It ran these applications by using Virtual
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Home And Hospice Inc.
Home and Hospice, Inc. will be going through a full office network upgrade, which is going to require upgrading all PC and their respective
operating system from Windows XP to Windows 7 Professional. The Server machine in for the Administrator is already operating on Windows Server
2008 and will continue to use that OS but the machine itself will be upgraded to a new Dell Xeon Server. The upgrade will also include 3 new HP
All–in–One Wireless Network Printers with Print Server switches for direct connection to the server and Admin offices, allworkstation computers will
be assigned to the nearest respective printer based on location (see floor plan below). To start, all files will be backed up by the Administrator for all
office directories, including all patient, accounting, and office files to an external drive and the current server machine. Once the backup is completed
the hardware upgrade will commence by installing Windows 7 Professional on (20) new HP T620 Thin Client workstations. Windows 7 Professional is
recommended for its added security features like BitLocker (encrypts data on internal and external drives), DirectAccess (connectivity to a corporate
network without VPN), AppLocker (prevents unauthorized software from running), and BranchCache (speeds up the accessing of large remote files on
a small network). The Thin Client PC will be organized and setup on Ergotron WorkFit–C Dual Sit workstations that comes equipped with dual
monitors. The workstations and
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Operating Systems: Current Development of Windows and Linux
INTRODUCTION
An operating system is a collection of programs written in low level languages that control the resources of a computer. It manages the computer's
memory, processes, and all of its software and hardware. Operating system acts as an interface between the users and the hardware which allows the
user to communicate with the computer without a language barrier. Booting is the process that occurs when users press the power button to turn the
computer on. During this process, the computer runs tests to make sure everything is working correctly, checks for new hardware and then starts up the
operating system by loading it into the main memory. The operating system ensures the best use of the computer resources and provides... Show more
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2.Linux(Open Source Operating System )
It has been more than 20 years since Linus was found. Linus Torvalds, founder of Linux OS sparked an open source revolution with a short email
declaring he was doing a new project "just for fun" and now Linux powers world's super computers and other gadgets. Basically Linux is everywhere.
Linux kernel development proceeds under a loose, time–based release model, with a new major kernel release occurring every 2–3 months. This model,
which was first formalized in 2005, gets new features into the mainline kernel and out to users with a minimum of delay. That, in turn, speeds the pace
of development and minimizes the number of external changes that distributors
The latest Linux runs entirely on Chrome operating system and now Linux trying to move on to a new world of Linux desktops which is the
Cloud–based Linux distributions, such as Chrome operating system and Peppermint.
The current stable Linux version 3.13.6 and Linux version 3.14 will be released soon with much more improved Intel Broadwell graphic support and
also improved other features
Evolution of windows
Released DateVersionDescription
November 20, 1985Windows 1.01–16–bit OS that cost less than 1MB
–Microsoft's first OS that allows multitasking with graphical user interface
–Runs on MS–DOS 5.0
1986Windows 1.03–Upgrade of Windows 1.01
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Operating System ( Os )
Home Work 2 (580– 90)
Abdul Rahman Shaik
Student ID: 100309.
Operating System (OS):
A working framework is programming that oversees PC equipment and programming assets and gives normal administrations to PC. The working
framework is a fundamental part of the framework programming in a PC framework. Application programs for the most part oblige a working
framework to capacity.
New operating Systems in Windows:
Windows 10: Windows 10 is a forthcoming PC working framework being produced by Microsoft as a component of the Windows NT group of working
frameworks. Initially introduced initially in April 2014 toward the end of the first keynote at Build 2014, it is planned for general accessibility on
July 29, 2015. It is as of now openly beta testing through the Windows Insider system. Amid its first year of accessibility, a move up to Windows 10 is
being offered at no charge to every single buyer client of real Windows 7 Service Pack 1 and Windows 8.1 Update.
The objective of Windows 10 is to bring together the working frameworks of Microsoft 's PC, Windows Phone, Windows Embedded and Xbox One
item families, and new item classifications, for instance, the Surface Hub and HoloLens, around a typical inward center. These items will share what
Microsoft calls a typical, "all inclusive" application construction modeling and Windows Store biological system that develops the Windows Runtime
stage presented by Windows 8
Windows 8.1: Windows 8.1 is an update for Windows 8, a variant
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Ransomware Cryptocurrency And Computer Security :...
In May of 2017, any computer that was running a Microsoft Windows operating system was under attack worldwide by a ransomware cryptoworm
known as WannaCry. When it hit the targeted computers, it would encrypt the data and demand a ransom payment in Bitcoin. Bitcoin is a worldwide
cryptocurrency and digital payment system. Within a day of the first attack it was estimated to have infected more than 230,000 computers in over
150 countries. The attack was worldwide and ranged from health services to Fed Ex. Marcus Hutchins is a British computer security researcher who
is known for finding a way to halt WannaCry. He found that the malware was connected to a specific domain and the "kill switch" was hard coded into
the malware. In a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
WannaCry also probes victim's systems to see if there is another tool called
DoblePulsar. If found it could be used to load a malicious payload. Some researchers have said that it has been found on tens of thousands of systems
within days (Crawford & Daly, 2017)
Implications
This attack is an excellent example of just how vulnerable we are to cyberattacks. Among its effects are the postponement of medical services,
disruptions to major telecommunications networks, FedEx, car factories, schools and universities (Crawford & Daly, 2017). The WannaCry attack was
unique in terms of its scope, speed and reach. Attacks of this nature, being globally coordinated and likely more far–reaching, may become more the
norm rather than the exception. Technology companies like Microsoft should vigilantly issue patches for any potential vulnerabilities, and end users
need to be proactive in testing for and weakness and increase their level of protection. There are a lot of troubling aspects of WannaCry. The attack
suggests that those responsible knew just how quickly and how far it would spread. The ransoms demands were not that large. $300 to $600 in many
cases, but the demand itself was written in 28 different languages. The attackers seemed to recognize the worm functionality would be highly effective.
They estimated their targets well (Crawford & Daly,
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Riordan Manufacturing Upgrade
Riordan Manufacturing is a privately held company with plant operations in Albany, Georgia; Pontiac, Michigan; Hangzhou, China. The Corporate
Headquarters are located in San Jose, California. Riordan Manufacturing is a subsidiary of Riordan Industries. The Chief Operating Officer (COO) is
Hugh McCauley and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is Dale Edgel. The Company employs a work force of 550 people throughout the four
locations. Corporate Headquarters in San Jose, California has recognized a growing need to upgrade the network operating system. Riordan 's current
operating system is Windows NT 4.0. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) Maria Trinh has asked the Manager of IT Services, Patricia Miller to
assemble a team of IT ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company would also have the ability to grant access to the Internet to users that need this resource while keeping others off the web. While most
of the information that has been reviewed so far has some impact from a security point of view their still is the ability to grow the system. Windows
2003 is a network operating system that can grow with the company. Since the request to upgrade only the San Jose, CA location this will not limit the
company to this location. Over time the company has the ability to integrate or update other locations to Windows 2003. This meaning that network
administration can be centrally located to one or two locations, the first location would be used for the administration and the second location for back
up and recovery.
Consideration of other Operating System
We decided to look at another Operation System (OS) besides Windows 2003. The Linux OS is an open sourced system and can be adapted to work
with–in a multi–platform environment. First we looked at the fact that company wide we would have UNIX, Microsoft, and Linux if we went in this
direction. Linux and UNIX work well together since Linux is based on Unix. They will be able to communicate with minimal intervention. Then the
fact that the rest of the company would
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Notes On English 124 / Charter
Cody Mathews English 124/Charter 18 February 2015 Note to Instructor 1.After looking over the comments on my preliminary draft, I made the
following changes: Certain grammatical changes, as pointed out by my peers Tried explaining the look of the ad while explaining the appeals within
the ad, rather than just painting the picture of the ad in the introduction 2.I had the following difficulties with this assignment: Making the essay long
enough to match the word count Trying to avoid repetition 3.I think I did a good job on (feel proud of): Answering the prompt Pointing out the
appeals 4.Here are my recommendations for the next time you do this assignment Lessen the word count requirement Cody Mathews English 175
/Charter 18 February 2015 Essay #1Word Count: 1568 A Life with Windows As part of a capitalistic country, advertisements play an important role in
business progression and consumer decisions in the United States, due to its aid to consumers to help make a purchase that would, in turn, help
businesses and themselves go about their daily lives. With advertisements cleverly materializing on billboards, television, and a myriad of locations on
the seemingly infinite space of the Internet, there is bound to be at least one that affects one 's decision–making process either the most or rather
significantly. An advertisement that protrudes out into the light of memorable pieces of art, in terms of composition simplicity and personal impact, is an
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Operating Systems ( Os )
Operating systems (OS) communicate with and work directly with many devices, including the monitor, keyboard, disk drivers, mouse, network
adaptor, speakers, and so on, also known as peripherals. Some OS's exchange information with specific hardware (chips) inside the computer that
controls these devices. Each type of OS has limitation on how it functions. When looking at the type of OS that is appropriate for a given use, you
must consider what type of functionality you want, such as speed, graphics, or advanced applications. If you know that you will have a propensity to
install the latest software available on the market and often, you would want to consider having a newer OS so that it will support the software. Case
project 1–2: Device Drivers Device drivers communicate text onto a screen, translate mouse movements, and can talk with network printers in an
office. Device drivers allow the OS to communicate with the attached devices. For example, if an office gets a new monitor for a computer or adds
a printer, you can install/download a specific driver for that device and the OS with communicate and allow you to use the new device. Device
drivers can be added at a later time. Certain drivers are easier to have already installed versus trying to find the correct one from a manufacturer and
installing it personally. Case Project 1–3: Choosing a New Server This small planning committee should consider how many users will immediately be
using the system
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Linux vs Windows
LINUX vs. WINDOWS
The debate on Windows vs. Linux is truly an on going one with no end in site. Regardless how you come at this juncture you are usually a UNIX
supporter or a customer of Microsoft OS and products who are grateful for products of Microsoft. We will in the following paragraphs try to compare
the advantages and disadvantages of these different systems. We will give a brief description on the cost of these products, what kind of market–share
these two systems hold, the availability of application software, and the different types of Hardware needed. We will briefly describe the functionality,
performance, File System Comparisons, and the Security that comes with these products. On the Personal Computer show in December 2003 ... Show
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The protection from viruses and worms is an incredible advantage Linux system has over Windows. Linux possesses much greater processing power
than Windows. Linux Servers holds a 39.6 percent market share, while Windows makes up the second largest percentage of server operating systems
with 32.2 percent market share. In comparing the cost and market–share each system has its edge in different situation. No one single type of operating
system can offer universal answers to all your computing needs.
Availability of Application software
Both Windows and Linux come in many flavors. All the flavors of Windows come fromMicrosoft, the various distributions of Linux come from
different companies (Linspire, Red Hat, SuSE, Ubuntu, Mandriva, Knoppix, Slackware, Lycoris). Windows has two main lines: Win9x, which consists
of Windows 95, 98, 98SE, and NT class, which consists of Windows NT, 2000 and XP. (Burgess, 2001) Windows actually started, in the old days, with
version 3.x which pre–dated Windows 95 by a few years. All the Linux distributions released around the same time frame will use the same kernel.
(Burgess, 2001) They differ in the add on software provided, GUI, install process, price, documentation and technical support. Both Linux and
Windows come in desktop and server editions. Linux is customizable in a way that Windows is not. There are many special purpose versions of Linux
above and beyond the full blown
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Windows NT 40 vs. Lynix Essay
Windows NT 40 vs. Lynix Founded in 1975, Microsoft (Nasdaq "MSFT") is the worldwide leader in software for personal computers. The
company offers a wide range of products and services for business and personal use; each designed with the mission of making it easier and more
enjoyable for people to take advantage of the full power of personal computing every day. The Linux operating system is not suitable for mainstream
usage by business or home users. Today with Windows NT 4.0, customers can be confident in delivering applications that are scalable, secure, and
reliableyet cost effective to deploy and manage. Linux clearly has a long way to go to be competitive with Windows NT 4.0. With
the release of the Windows ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Myth: Linux performs better than Windows NT
Reality: Windows NT 4.0 Outperforms Linux On Common Customer Workloads
The Linux community claims to have improved performance and scalability in the latest versions of the Linux Kernel (2.2), however it's clear that
Linux remains inferior to the Windows NT 4.0 operating system. For file and print services, according to independent tests conducted by PC Week
Labs, the Windows NT 4.0 operating system delivers 52 percent better performance on a single processor system, and 110 percent better performance
on a 4way system than similarly configured single processor and 4way Linux/SAMBA systems. For Web servers, the same PC
Week tests showed Windows NT 4.0 with Internet Information Server 4.0 delivers 41 percent better performance on a single processor system and 125
percent better performance on a 4way system than Linux and Apache.
For ecommerce workloads using secure sockets (SSL), recent PC Magazine Windows 4 tests showed Windows NT 4.0 with Internet
Information Server 4.0 delivers approximately five times the performance provided by Linux and Stronghold.
For transactionorientated Line of Business applications, Windows NT 4.0 has achieved a result of 40,368 tpmC at a cost of $18.46 per
transaction on a Compaq 8Way Pentium III XEON
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Windows Xp : A Replace Windows Me ( Millennium Edition )
Windows XP was a successor to Windows ME (Millennium Edition). On October 25, 2001 Windows Experience (Windows XP) was made available
for retail sale. A new interface was introduced intended to be more user friendly, as well as an enhanced ability to switch between desktop users. To
accommodate the general public and businesses both a home and business edition were made available. Like any new Operating Systems (OS) that hits
the market, Windows XP had its issues. Microsoft addressed concerns over glitches and security by releasing several Service Packs. A Service Pack
(SP) is a set of updates provided to target different glitches and most important security problems. Service packs where made available for the general
public at no cost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It had been five year after Windows XP hit the store's shelves. Windows Vistacame loaded with upgrades like parental controls, built–in internal
protection from viruses, spyware and malware as well as software like Windows Live Movie Maker. One of the catchiest feature in Windows Vista
was in the visual department. The introduction of AERO, a glossy 3D visual design along with new animation and coloring gave the user a more
attractive feel and better way to interact with programs. Unfortunately it wasn't long before the public's love affair with Windows Vista came to an end.
A few of thing that turn people off were its high system requirements, its more restrictive licensing terms, the inclusion of a number of new digital
rights management technologies aimed at restricting the copying of protected digital media, lack of compatibility with some pre–Vista hardware and
software, and the number of authorization prompts for User Account Control. Microsoft soon realize it had a problem on their hands and very rapidly
started working on a new Operating System. On October 22, 2009 Windows 7 replaced Windows Vista as Microsoft's new OS. WINDOWS 7
On October 22, 2009 Microsoft introduced Windows 7. This OS was welcome by the general public mostly because Windows Vista had been heavily
criticized. While retaining a similar
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Management and Change, Bill Gates Essay example
Management and Change, Bill Gates
William (Bill) H. Gates is chairman and chief software architect of
Microsoft Corporation, the worldwide leader in software, services and
Internet technologies for personal and business computing. Microsoft
had revenues of US$32.19 billion for the fiscal year ending June
2002, and employs more than 50,000 people in 72 countries and
regions.
Born on Oct. 28, 1955, Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters.
Their father, William H. Gates II, is a Seattle attorney. Their late
mother, Mary Gates, was a schoolteacher, University of Washington
regent, and chairwoman of United Way International.
The birth of Microsoft
A. The idea
In December of 1974, his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The code for the program
was left mostly up to Bill Gates while Paul Allen began working on a
way to simulate the Altair with the schools PDP–10.
When they both felt their program was ready. Allen was to fly to MITS
and show off their creation. The day after Allen arrived at MITS, it
was time to test their BASIC. Entering the program into the company's
Altair was the first time Allen had ever touched one. If the Altair
simulation he designed or any of Gates's code was faulty, the
demonstration would most likely have ended in failure.
B. The start
In the Spring of 1968, the Lakeside prep school decided that it
should acquaint the student body with the world of computers
[Teamgates.com, 9/29/96]. Computers were still too large and costly
for the school to purchase its own. Instead, the school had a fund
raiser. A few thousand dollars were raised which the school figured
would buy more than enough time to last into the next school year.
In 1968, Computer Center Corporation opened for business in Seattle.
It was offering computing time at good rates, and one of the chief
programmers working for the corporation had a child attending
Lakeside. A deal was struck between Lakeside Prep School and the
Computer Center Corporation that allowed the school to continue
providing it's students with computer time.
Gates and his comrades immediately began
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Difference Between Peer Server Vs Client Server Network
Client–Server network Vs. Peer–Peer network.
Key differences between Client Server network and Peer–Peer network:
1.Data path: The prominent difference between client to server network and peer to peer network is that in a client to server network, the designated
clients request for services and the servers provide them (data flows from server to client), but in peer to peer network, peers act as service providers
and service consumers and service providers at the same time (data flows within peers).
2.Configuration: The Client–server network requires a central security database which stores blocks of shared data as a backup, but the peer–peer
network does not contain the central security database as each peer contains its own data.
3.Purpose: The purpose of Client–server network is to share ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If any user crashes a computer and if some shared residue file is deleted, it poses serious threat to the stability of the entire network.
9.Hardware and software requirements:
Client–Server network: Let us consider a client–server network, with up to 25 users as an example. Hardware requirements:
пѓ Dual processor: Each processor must be a Quad core with 2.6GhHz or more.
пѓ 16GB RAM.
пѓ RAID–5 (Redundant array of independent drives) configuration with 3 disks of 250GB storage.
пѓ Ethernet cables.
пѓ This network has a dedicated server which has more computing speed, more memory and more storage space. Software requirements:
пѓ Microsoft Windows server 2008 R2 64 bit with SQL server 2008 R2 64 bit.
пѓ CALs*, as much needed. *CAL– It is not a software product but it is a license that gives user the rights to access the services of the server. In a
Client–server network, the software needs to be installed only in the server and not in the client
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Web Based Information System
Web–Based Application Development implications for project management and development processes The unique nature of many web–based
applications broadens the role of traditional project management and adds a new dimension to the software development process.In addition to the
participation and contribution of analysts, designers, programmers, architects, managers, domain experts and so on, web–based applications often
contain significant multimedia content (images, movie clips, sound clips and text) requiring specialist resources for their development. Multimedia
development Groups separate from the software engineers usually produce multimedia web content in parallel, in a similar way that on–line help is
typically produced by a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Specific cross–border e–commerce platforms and business partnering networks now make globalization accessible also for small and medium sized
companies. Face–to–face business networking Professionals who wish to leverage their presentation skills with the urgency of physically being
present, attend general and exclusive events. Many professionals tend to prefer face–to–face networking over online based networking because the
potential for higher quality relationships are possible. Many individuals also prefer face–to–face because people tend to prefer actually knowing and
meeting who they intend to do business with. General business networking Before online networking, there was and has always been, networking
face–to–face. "Schmoozing" or "rubbing elbows" are expressions used among business professionals for introducing and meeting one another, and
establishing rapport. Business networking in the ICT domain Companies / organizations –– and related value chains / value networks –– need some
sort of IT support. Traditionally, it is provided by software applications, software packages /suites, ERPs and/or workflows; presently, also by different
types of web–based innovations. A truly "ICT" business networking approach rethinks –– and rebuilds –– the operating support from scratch, around
two key business features: information contributions, to be provided by the
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Microsoft Corp. And Alphabet Inc.
Microsoft Corp. and Alphabet Inc. are two of the world's biggest technology companies and an investment in either one of them would be a very
good idea, but one company might stand out over the other. I will give you a brief background of both companies. Then I will look at each company
from an economic stand point. Then finally I will give you my opinion on which company I would make an investment in.
Microsoft has been around since 1975 and are famous for their computer operating systems called Windows. Windows was the first operating system
that featured a Graphical User Interface that allowed the average Joe to use a computer with relative ease. Before windows if you wanted to do
anything with a computer you had to have a great deal of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Well google allows other companies to advertise their products on the search results and the more popular google grew the more companies wanted
to advertise on google, more advertisers means more money for google. Alphabet was created as a way to better organize the way google and all its
divisions. So basically Alphabet is Google.
Now let's talk more about Microsoft and what they are currently doing. Microsoft has kind of been on the downslope for a while. With all the new
competition from other companies like Alphabet and Apple there is now more substitutes for Microsoft's windows operating system. It doesn't help
that Microsoft made a very poor operating system called windows 8 which drove away a lot of their customers. Another thing that Microsoft regrets
is their neglecting of the mobile industry, which is something Google excels in. Microsoft first refused to go into the mobile industry, which killed
them because the mobile computing industry has been the growing popularity in the past 5 years or so. All of their bad business decisions changed
when Microsoft got their new CEO Satya Nadella. Satya has so far completely made a 180–degree change in the company and their products. Recently
Microsoft has released a new operating system called windows 10 and it caters to every form of electronic device including desktops, laptops,
touchscreen tablets, phones and even gamming consoles. The best part of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay on Cirque Du Soleil
Introduction:
Cirque du Soleil ("Circus of the Sun") is a Canadian entertainment company, self–described as a "dramatic mix of circus arts and street entertainment."
Based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and located in the inner–city area of Saint–Michel, it was founded in Baie–Saint–Paul in 1984 by two former
street performers, Guy LalibertГ© and Gilles Ste–Croix.
Cirque du Soleil – History:
A marvelous idea began to take shape in the early 1980's in Baie–Saint–Paul, a charming village nestled on the north shore of the St–Lawrence River,
east of Quebec City. Les Г‰chassiers de Baie–Saint–Paul ('The Stiltwalkers of Baie–Saint–Paul'), a theatre troupe founded by Gilles Ste–Croix,
walked on stilts, juggled, danced, breathed fire and played ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cirque du Soleil hasn't received any grants from the public or private sectors since 1992.
Is there a space for IT in artistic organization such as Cirque du Soleil?
At Cirque du Soleil, a touring show is a very complex matter. A tour can be treated as a little village of about 150 people, and it needs the best
technology to meet their needs which can range from basic bandwidth requirements to ticket sales, payroll and phone systems. And as this is a village
that moves every six or seven weeks, which means that it has to be constantly torn down and set up again.
Everything has to be precise and methodical. For every tour, they have to tear down a big top that seats 2,500 and 55 trailer–loads of equipment have
to be hauled rom place to place. And everything has to be in working order within 30 hours. At Cirque du Soleil, casting is a key process. Castings
talent scouts are always on the move, travelling to the ends of the earth. The casting director maintains a pool of artists for the eight shows and
recruit artists for new shows. Once a performer is hired, he or she has to go through a series of steps before actually participating in a show. One of
those steps is the make–up lessons that ensure that performers can apply their own make–up for the various roles they play in a given show. Initially,
make–up for each part of every show was documented with 35–mm photos and forms listing the products used and the procedure to follow, which was
stored in big binders
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Linux Is A Computer Operating System
Linux is everywhere. From your mobile phone to the laptop, desktop, servers, super computers, even the important role. There is a special need to
know about. Keeping in mind the requirements and requests for a lot of the decision will discuss the details of Linux.
What Computer Operating System, or OS
Linux is a computer Operating System with the details before you need to have a basic knowledge. We have a post before about computer operating
system, if you can read the post. Top 9 Operating Systems and Mobile Operating Systems User Friendly
But I never thought that computers do not believe in you or how it works. We just went with the task of computer and computer instead of completing
our task without end. But every act of your command ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All the details of the operating system has completed its specific application in order to work more closely. Hopefully this example has a clear idea
about computer operating system.
Why was the Operating System Need
Surely by now you 've realized how important that role is the computer operating system. Excogitate the Windows operating system on the same
computer does not have any operating system. The computer was called into the Micro Computers or Micros. Each time the machine is used to
separate different basic methods of their own. The program did not have any similarity with any other program. If you were to create a computer game
for any game developer to another computer, but it was totally unemployed. Since it was separate from one computer to another computer language, so
it was absolutely impossible to establish the relationship between them. At that time, CP/M operating system called the problem was eliminated. Micro
Computers When the CP/M started to use the same program, they are able to run on all computers. And a separate computer program written by the
developers in a separate CP/M began to write for the program. Technology and computing innovation came.
But in the 1980s, when an organization called the IBM Personal Computer mesinera for his intense popular CP/M can not claim they are unable to
buy it. As a result, one of the great talents of the young man, "Bill Gates" as an alternative began to write his own
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Windows 8.1 vs Maverick
Windows 8.1 versus Mac Maverick OS
1) Multi–tasking
Microsoft leads over OS X with 8.1 by allowing users to run up to four apps on the screen at once. You can't even snap two windows side by side
on OS X Mavericks. Just as important, you can now snap two Modern apps side by side and have them both take up half of the screen. Multitasking
on OS X Mavericks hasn't improved much. For the most part, OS X is best for unitasking because of its ability to run many apps at full screen.
Winner: Windows 8.1. An improved Snap function makesMicrosoft's OS the better bet for multitaskers.
2) Sharing and Social Integration
The What's New area of the People app lets you share everything with a swipe in from the right, but the social networks ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike Apple's iCloud, Microsoft's SkyDrive Cloud service lets you access your files on Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, iOS and Android devices.
With Apple, you can access files via the web. The new feature is iCloud Keychain, which stores everything from passwords to credit card info in the
cloud. Everything gets encrypted and pushed to your iPhone, iPad or iPod touch.
Winner: Windows 8.1 The accessibility of files from more types of devices and improved integration.
Result:
The choice between OS X and Windows has always been fairly simple for those on a tight budget. If you don't want to spend $999 or more on a new
notebook, a Mac isn't the right choice for you. But when it comes to the overall experience on comparable hardware, the choice becomes more difficult.
Windows 8.1 builds upon the touch–friendly strengths of Windows 8 while better catering to desktop users. This OS is better at multitasking than OS
X Mavericks, and SkyDrive is more robust than iCloud. OS X Mavericks isn't all that ambitious a release compared to the upcoming iOS 7, but it
does beat Windows 8.1 in many key categories. While not as dynamic, Mavericks' interface is easier to use because there aren't two competing
environments (desktop and tablet). Mavericks also does a better job with notifications and search, as well as social sharing. Do we wish Apple would
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay about UNIX and Windows
UNIX and Windows
About Unix The Unix operating system is a powerful programming environment designed by and for computer programmers. Unix is available on a
wide variety of computer systems, including personal computers, workstations, mainframes and supercomputers. It was developed for, and is
particularly well suited to, multi–user systems, but is now also run on 'stand–alone' machines.
Beginners and casual users often find the jargon–filled help system frustrating and the lack of icons and menus unfriendly. Unix was first developed in
the early 1970s at Bell Laboratories in the USA. It was originally developed as a system to be used by the staff in the laboratories, and it was
principally intended to provide an operating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are many different versions of Unix, as well as some Unix 'lookalikes'. The most widely used are: System V (distributed by the original
developers, AT&T) AIX (IBM) Berkeley BSD (from the University of California, Berkeley) SunOS, now known as Solaris (from the makers of Sun
workstations) Xenix (a PC version of Unix).
The Unix operating system consists basically of the kernel and the shell. The kernel is the part carries out basic operating system functions such as
accessing files, allocating memory and handling communications.
A shell provides the user interface to the kernel. A number of shells are available on the Unix operating system including the Bourne shell and the C
shell. The shell is basically an extensive program that runs all the time that you are logged on to the computer, and provides an interactive interface
between the user and the computer functions. The C shell is the default shell for interactive work on many Unix systems.
Most users don't see much difference among the variants of Unix (ULTRIX, AIX, etc.), because the shell program handles interactions between the
user and the operating system. When you type a command "at Unix," you are actually typing it at the shell. The shells are the same no matter what
type of Unix you use; for example, Korn shell will look the same whether the computer you use is AIX or ULTRIX. You can choose from several
shells: Korn shell
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Computer Industry

  • 1. The Computer Industry Based on these numbers one can assume that consumer demand was initially exceeded by Windows 95. However, Microsoft headed by Bill Gates was not satisfied and they had experienced success and they wanted a lot more of it. One man, also in the computer industry, had some say in this pursuit of ultimate success. This man, Steve Jobs, was the mastermind of the computer giant Apple. Both had no intention of giving in and losing the industry race. Many people picked their side of the battle by choosing what computer they enjoyed more and were unbelievably loyal to that side throughout the generations. Loyalty ran so deep people started to trash talk about the other side like Vic Sussman, an American newspaper and radio journalist. She... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Evaluating this twenty year change is one of the tougher things to do, because this time was jam–packed with many upsides but just as many downsides. The general public of Windows users has responded well to this total makeover ofMicrosoft Windows. A select few may say they strongly disliked the new and improved Windows, probably Apple backers, but that does not speak for the majority of the public. This new operating system dramatically changed the productivity of Windows. It was a positive change in productivity that allows for optimal use of the computer at all time. The new features added to Windows 10 have made the Windows experience more enjoyable. TheMicrosoft Windows users really enjoy the new feature of applications. It makes the it feel as if you are using a phone instead of computer. Were all of these new features worth it? This is a major question that I 'm sure Bill Gates asks himself everyday. The cost to make all of these necessary changes was sky–high, more than likely forcing the cost line above the revenue line for Microsoft. Windows 10 has been downloaded on 67 million computers, which is is significantly higher than Windows 95's 7 million. However, the number of computers worldwide has gone sky–rocketed, so that 67 million is a relatively low number. When one examines the change in its entirety, you will find that the cons of the change significantly outweigh the pros. Meaning that if ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The History of Microsoft Windows Microsoft was co–founded by Paul Allen and Bill Gates in 1975. Microsoft had a huge vision of putting a computer on every desk top and in every home. In June 1980 IBM approached Microsoft about a project called "CHESS". They came up with a new operating system called MS–DOS this introduced a whole new language to the general public, since the system brought difficulty to people to read they set out to find a better way to make an operating system. In 1982–1983 Microsoft becomes the first to work on the new operating system the code name is interface manager, but they then decide in 1983 on the name windows because it describes and fits the description of a computer screen. It was said that skeptics called it vaporware. It took two years to develop windows after it was thought up. In November of 1985 Microsoft ships out Windows 1.0, with this software you were able to navigate around by using a mouse. This software was made for serious PC users. In December of 1987 Windows 2.0 was released with desktop icons and expanded memory. The Intel 286 processor was what windows 2.0 was created for and when Intel 386 processor was created the windows 386 was released. In 1988 Microsoft becomes the largest software company based on sales. In 1990 windows 3.0 was released and in 1992 windows 3.1 was released. At this time Windows software was installed with floppy discs. With windows 3.0 you were able to use program file and program manager, you were also able to play games. Windows ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Windows XP: An Operating... Windows XP is an operating system introduced to personal computers, which provide set of functions and applications to operate other programs on the computer. Windows XP was released on October 26, 2001. The first Microsoft Windows version is Windows 1.01 which was released on November 20, 1985. In order to improve the performance and make the operating system more reliable the advanced version of Windows 1.01 was released, in accordance with the growth in Information technology. Some of the versions released after Windows 1.01 are as follows: Windows 1.02, Windows 1.03, Windows 1.04, Windows 2.03, Windows 2.10, Windows 2.11, Windows 3.0, Windows 3.1,Windows NT 3.1, Windows for Workgroups 3.11, Windows 3.2, Windows NT 3.5, Windows NT 3.51,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Within a countable days or a month we assure that you will get lots of clients, projects, assignments, orders, etc. And we will increase the brand needs gamut range in the market. So, for our outsourcing SAM STUDIO offers exclusive Consulting Services to develop the performance, enhance the effectiveness and resilience of the business, improve the functional transformation as well as by reducing the cost. Initially our professionals take a research on the business strategies, projects and then analyze the needs and portfolio of their business and then create a new solution, which consist of mind–blowing infrastructure. On that you can get number of business orders which help to improve your business into highly profitable. Our service covers Development for Business applications, website development service, Responsive web design services with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Omega Inc. Bia Essay BACKGROUND Omega Research is a rapidly growing research and consulting firm. They have a single main office located in Reston, VA and three small branch offices located in San Diego, CA, Salem, OR, and Kansas City, MO. Omega is not currently involved in e–commerce or business–tobusiness relationships. Two weeks ago, Omega experienced a significant loss of proprietary data (estimated value $550,000.00) that was stored electronically in an Oracle database in their main office in Reston. The data was unrecoverable and backups were not being routinely maintained, so no restoration was possible. Although he has no hard evidence, Omega's CTO believes that the loss resulted from deliberate deletion of files by a systems administrator from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... * The IT Department is responsible for management of the networks and networked resources at the Reston facility. They manage more than 170 workstations and 6 servers performing the functions previously described. * Client machines consist of Microsoft Windows В® 95, 98, NT Workstation 4.0, 2000, and XP. Mac operating systems include OS/8 and OS–X, Panther. * Productivity applications have not been standardized. Some user communities enjoy Corel OfficeSuite В® while others appreciate Microsoft Office В®. There are various editions of these packages installed on client machines. BASELINE ARCHITECTURE Local Area Architecture (San Diego Office) * The San Diego is essentially a mirror of the network architecture provided at the Reston facility. * Differences: o San Diego does not host a web server. o San Diego does not support VPN or RAS connections. o There are fewer employees working out of the west coast office. The local IT staff consists of one engineer who manages all networks and networked resources within the San Diego office. o There are less than 50 client machines in San Diego with similar configurations as the main office. o All servers have been located in a spare office in San Diego. * There is not a controlled access restriction like in the main center. * The office is not controlled for temperature, humidity, or static. * There are no redundant power ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Software Development Company And An Entertainment Provider Of all international companies, Microsoft has to be one of the largest. Microsoft is a mix between a Software Development company and an Entertainment Provider. With millions of PC's around the world running Microsoft's Windows, it is easy to see their influence. Not only that, but their other products such as Xbox and Microsoft Office used across the world. Almost every company uses some aspect of Microsoft office, and any gamer owns or has used an Xbox console in their life. Microsoft employed over 100, 000 people since 2014, and has made a net profit of roughly 5.3 billion United States Dollars. Overall, Microsoft has snaked itself into almost ever partition of our lives, both at the office and at home. Microsoft started off as a small ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While such a task is momentous, companies like Microsoft that have the manpower and infrastructure for creating such a family. Microsoft's Vision statement is much less adventurous but significantly vaguer. "At our core, Microsoft is the productivity and Platform Company for the mobile–first and cloud–first world. We will reinvent productivity to empower every person and every organization on the planet to do more and achieve more." Again, Microsoft identifies as a mobile–first company. Perhaps this is a unnoticed inkling of a more peripatetic family of devices, devices that prefer, and take advantage of, a life with noticeably more transit. They also seek to prioritize productivity, whereas such a goal is very hard to attain as a single entity. However, the steps to enhance and put first productivity are much more tangible and return a much faster investment, so to speak. Microsoft has also developed several goals for their company. However, the main extent of them can be summed up in their first goal. "Encourage the efficient use of resources and to acquire accountability for stewardship of these resources" Once again, the company is attempting to maximize resources and prioritize productivity. In addition, they wish to obtain and maintain control of these aspects. But, who inside Microsoft creates and certifies these Statements and Goals? The organizational layout of Microsoft is very ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Ict Infrastructure For Global Water Company 1.0Introduction The purpose of this report is to identify problems within ICT infrastructure for Global Water Company and find solutions according to the organisation's need. The solution will be implemented as required by the water company within budged put forward for this project. 1.1 Background Global Water is a public utility company, which provides the following services: пѓ Fresh water пѓ Waste water пѓ Environmental services The company has various profits making streams, e.g. Engineering, Environmental Management, Water Quality, and overseas operations. Global Water Engineering (GWE) side of business contributes the majority of profits to the company. The Engineering business alone employs 4700 staff in three prime locations South Africa, (1900), United States (1900) and the United Kingdom (900). Problems: The company's logical infrastructure operates locally with only one server each. The digital communications between these takes place over public networks. The company was a merger of organisation in these locations it continued to use their ICT infrastructure independently. The company has grown rapidly over the past decade and this has put enormous strain on ICT department. Aim & Objectives The main aim of this report is to develop a solution that would improve and solve current communications issues by implementing updated ICT infrastructure within ICT Department. The solution is expected to demonstrate both direct and indirect cost and benefit to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Unix/Linux UNIX, Linux, and Windows Server Critique POS/420 Name Professor Date University of Phoenix Abstract The following sections in this paper focus on analyzing operating systems for Riordan Manufacturing Inc. that specializes in plastic molding and design. Team B concentrated on five main areas of UNIX,Linux, and Windows Server. The five areas include Security, Administration, Networking, Performance, and Programmability. The team explains the existing systems, followed by comparing advantages and disadvantages of each operating system. The comparisons provide insight for Riordan's IT specialist and administration considering which system to implement. Interesting topics that relate to security weaknesses, and advantages that UNIXВ® ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Not only that, but users can even fix problems themselves. Microsoft may tout its large team of paid developers, but it 's unlikely that team can compare with a global base of Linux user–developers around the globe. Security can only benefit through all those extra 'eyeballs'" (Why Linux is More Secure Than Windows, para. 13). Administration Riordan Manufacturing Corporation, (Apollo Group, 2004), is a hybrid computing environment employing MS Windows, (Microsoft Corporation, 2011), e–mail and file servers along–side UNIX Enterprise Resource Program (ERP) and a HP–UX, (Hewlett Packard Development Company, 2011), UNIX Manufacturing Resource Program (MRP). Effective administrative support of both operating systems requires two information technology groups, one specializing in MS Windows platforms and one specializing in UNIX platforms. Requiring two IT groups and two unique server platforms doubles the administrative management and equipment costs in the enterprise. Standardizing server hardware and software to one type will significantly reduce costs and increase Riordan Manufacturing's return on its investment. One server operating system platform can support all of the workstation's applications with the exception of MS Windows Exchange, (Microsoft Corporation, 2011), e–mail application. To reduce personnel costs it is recommend merging the two server platforms (operating systems) to one where it is possible. HP–UX,
  • 8. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Comparisons and Contrasts of Windows Ce, Windows Xp, and... Introduction There has been an ongoing battle in recent years within the technology arena between the relative merits of Microsoft 's Windows versus the open source platforms, Linux being one of them. Typically, discussions center around desktops or servers but an area often overlooked is embedded systems. Examples of such systems are industrial machines, automobiles, medical equipment, and specialized devices. "With the growing ubiquity of smart devices, the device arena offers action every bit as intense" (LinuxDevices). Both Windows and Linux offer solutions for specialized areas that include devices such as PDAs or handhelds, mobile phones, audio/video applications, even robots. Even though Linux has become more unified under Open... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ability to run DLLs in parallel by storing them in different folders during installs. This eliminates the old "DLL Hell" associated with Windows NT. Recovery В– With the new System Restore (the ability to define Restore points), a PC can easily roll back any system or application changes without losing files and other valuable information (Microsoft, 2007a). XP Pro x64: Windows XP Professional x64 (XP Pro x64) is XP Pro on steroids. XP x64 is "based on Windows Server 2003 and supports AMD 's AMD64 64–bit extension of the Intel IA–32 architecture" and was released on April 25, 2005 (Wikipedia). One enticing feature of XP Pro x64 is its huge memory support increase. XP Pro x64 is a 64–bit system rather than the standard 32–bit system of XP Pro. This 64–bit architecture increases RAM memory limits from 4 gigabytes (GB) to 128 GB and increases virtual memory from 4 GB to 16 terabytes (TB). System cache also makes a huge jump from 1 GB to 1 TB. On paper, this would mean the ability to accomplish tasks unheard of with 32–bit system, if not for some serious downsides. In some real–world tests, the promise has not lived up to the hype, at least not yet. In CNET tests, XP Pro x64 had in fact lower bench tests when compared to XP Pro (32bit). Furthermore, according to users there exist many compatibility issues due to lack of suitable drivers as "older 32–bit drivers and services are not supported by 64–bit ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. PSA Essay Creating a PSA (Public Service Announcement) may have seemed like a daunting task at first. As I progressed and days passed I become more robust in using Windows Movie Maker to make a PSA. Sifting through 100's of pictures and videos I slowly, but surely began to eliminate those that were not up to the mark. Continuing to sort through the videos and photos, I began to put together a storyboard. This storyboard would then be animated into one coherent, powerful PSA. When I first started making my PSA I began with looking for videos that would fit into my particular theme. I looked for videos that appealed to the pathos of human emotion as well as the logos. I first searched for news videos and wanted to make a compilation of videos, but I... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Showing the effects of hate speech was not a difficult task that took quite a while in order to select the correct photos. Many effects were psychological and therefore difficult to display on–screen. At the same time I also had to look for photos that showed silhouettes or one that were in a cartoon art style. Ultimately, I decided on several photos that would display the effects of hate speech, and what would happen if it were eliminated. With the combination of all the pictures I had settled on, I could see a complete, cohesive PSA coming together. Compiling the videos, photos, and other details such as music and transitions was the most difficult part of the entire assignment. The way the slides and pictures are laid decide whether or not the PSA is well–designed or poorly–designed. Selecting the correct music to go along with the video was also troublesome. After listening to multiple songs, they all began to combine together. I first eliminated songs with lyrics as most would not play well with my topic. The song had to have an emotional tone that went from sad and down to happy and upbeat. Many songs were like this, but most did not fit the bill until I came along to the perfect. As the music flowed through my headphones, I knew that this was it. Once I had the correct music all the pieces of the puzzle began to come ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. A New Research And Development Group HACKD, LLC's move to launch a new research and development group christened, CWE is a welcome move for the organization to streamline research operations, and to develop innovative products and services. The proposed CWE group systems are expected to run on the Ubuntu Linux 15.04 operating system that will access and share resources with the Microsoft Active Directory (AD) domain at HACKD, LLC. The AD domain comprises several servers running Windows Server 2012 R2 providing various services such as DHCP, DNS, file sharing, Microsoft Active Directory, printing and web services. HACKD, LLC also has a mix of about 500 desktop and laptop computers running on the Windows XP and Windows 7 client operating systems. According to the Windows... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the case of the CWE group systems implementation, the minimum system requirements for running Ubuntu 15.04 will be used to determine whether new hardware will be purchased, or whether current systems running Windows XP will be migrated to Ubuntu. The Ubuntu 15.04 operating system is distributed on two types of bootable images i.e. 32–bit and 64–bit PC images. The 64–bit (AMD64) desktop image is built to cater for systems based on the EM64T and AMD64 architectures such as Core 2, EM64T Xeon, and Athlon64. For 64–bit processor not manufactured by AMD, or when full support for 32–bit applications is required, the 32–bit (i386) desktop image is recommended. The 32–bit image is designed for almost all PC systems and includes computers with AMD/Intel processors, almost all machines capable or running Microsoft Windows operating system offerings. In fact, the 32–bit version of the Ubuntu 15.04 desktop image is recommended when organizations/users are unsure of which version to use (Releases.ubuntu.com, 2015). Another issue to consider on the hardware aspect regards the minimum system requirements required to run Ubuntu 15.04. The Table 1 below shows the minimum system requirements for Ubuntu 15.04 compared to the current system specifications for machines running Windows XP. The third 'Requirements met' column specifies whether the current Windows XP hardware meets the minimum requirements for installing Ubuntu 15.04. Ubuntu 15.04 Minimum System Requirements ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The Components Of Linux And Windows Systems Today, many people rely on computers and other devices to simplify and convenience their lives. Most users do not even consider the complexity that allows the device to operate. And staggeringly, every electronic item we use today has some sort of functioning operating system to allow it to carry out its objective task. A computer operating system is one such program that has rapidly evolved to simply the use and capabilities of computers. Two widely known and used operating systems, Windows and Linux, are contending for the user market and have transformed over the years and do their best to offer what the user is demanding. Initially the differences between Windows and Linux were like night and day. Now, as time goes on, the things that set them apart have become blurry. What really separates these two is what lies deep in the coding to make the operating system more efficient, secure and user friendly. Assessing the differences and similarities between the components of Linux and Windows systems, a user can decide which system would best meet their needs. The architecture of the kernel and how it operates can play a factor for security and efficiency. The visual aspect and workability with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) or command interface can employ ease of use or offer streamlined productivity. Then lastly, looking at the statistical data regarding Total Cost of Ownership and general popularity by actual use and preference will be compared. The one core program ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Windows 8 : A Computer Operating System Body Windows 8 "Windows 8 is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems." ("Windows 10"). Windows 8 appearance looks like a bunch of colorful squares, however it can be customized. The operating system can change color schemes and the operator can organize icons to their liking. Windows 8 is managed using utilities such asMicrosoft System Center. Remote installation, policy enforcement, application monitoring, and software updating are all available. Essential Applications are Microsoft Messenger, Outlook Express Word pad, Content filter and Silverlight. ("Comparative Study of Windows, Linux Ubuntu, and Unix."). Windows 8 performance when booting up and running applications is very quick and smooth. Windows 8 has flaws such as a complicating ribbon toolbar added to Windows Explorer and a Desktop that works awful via touch. It was intended to be used with touch screens. If a touch screen is present it assumes that a keyboard isn't which leads to faulty metro features such as searching for an application by typing in the start screen. Alterations to Windows 8 are minor and the appearances is nearly the same as Windows 7. Some improvements would be that the ribbon toolbar can be turned off and so the old command bar can be used. "There is no longer a button in the bottom panel so one new feature introduced in this operating system is called Charms. Like OS X's ability to perform certain tasks when your ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Vulnerabilities Are Known As Security Holes That Exist Vulnerabilities– Vulnerabilities are known as security holes that exist in software, buffer flow is one example which happens when the developer of a software product expects a certain amount of data, for example 20 bytes of information, to be sent at a particular point in the operation of an agenda, but fails to allow for an error circumstances where the user (or malicious attacker) sends a great deal more data, or unexpected (perhaps special) characters. Vulnerabilities occurs in software running on PC's, servers, communications equipment such as routers, or almost any device running software. Not all vulnerabilities are created equal– some will cause the program affected to crash (which can lead to a denial of service condition on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These viruses contain their own e–mail server, so that they can replicate by sending email to all mail addresses that they harvest from the system. Worms– An example of a worm is the Blaster worm, which rapidly spread through the Internet in August 2003. Blaster targeted computers running Windows operating systems, and used a vulnerability in Remote Procedure Call (RPC) code. Blaster affected computers running Windows 2003 operating system, Windows NT 4.0, Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Services Edition,Windows 2000, and Windows XP. After compromising hundreds of thousands of systems, Blaster launched a distributed denial of service attack on a Microsoft Windows update site. Trojan horses– As the name implies, these are software programs that are put onto target systems (whether by a direct hack, or as the result of a virus or worm) that have a malicious intent. The Trojan can capture passwords, or provide root access to the system remotely. Denial of service attacks (DoS)– A denial of service attack attempts to put the condition will often times try to compromise many PC's, and use them to "amplify" the attack volume, and to hide his or her tracks as well. This is called a Distributed Denial of Service Attack (DDoS). Denial of service attacks have now become a well–known criminal activity. In an online form of the "protection racket" (pay us some protection money or we'll ruin your business), computer criminals have taken to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Operating System and Max File/volume Size Essays Compare HFS+, Ext3fs, and NTFS. Choose the most reliable file system and justify your answers. (SLO 15) HFS+Ext3fsNTFS Introduced in 1998Introduced in 1999Introduced in 1993 AppleLinuxMicrosoft Unlimited charactersNo limit defined32,767 Unicode characters with each path component (directory or filename) commonly up to 255 characters long HFS+ is file system developed by apple to replace their Hierarchical file system as the primary file system used in Mac computers It is also used by IPod and it is referred to as Mac OS extended.Ext3fs or third extended file system is a journaled file system that is commonly used by the Linux Kernel. It is the default file system for many Linux distributions.NTFS is a Windows op and file ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Do these numbers seem excessive? (SLO 22 & 23) It does seem a bit excessive, but I would still do it, better safe than sorry I would say. Many people are under the impression that hard drives need to be wiped with multiple passes to prevent recovery of data. This is simply untrue with modern hard drives. According to the National Institute for Standards and Technology, "Studies have shown that most of today's media can be effectively cleared by one overwrite" (Max, 2009). Reference Max. (2009). Disk Wiping One Pass is Enough. Retrieved from, https://www.anti–forensics.com/disk–wiping–one–pass–is–enough/ Discuss whether steganography is a good solution for image and movie piracy. Discuss how steganography can relate to digital rights management (DRM) solutions. (SLO 22) Steganography in the context of digital content piracy serves primarily as a method to track where digital assets are moving or who is receiving them. It can be a good solution for distribution of a small number of copies but becomes less effective when distributing on a wide basis. In order for it to be effective a content provider needs to recover the content by means of the unauthorized channel and examine the indicator marked on the copy. This is cumbersome for wide distribution but can be used on a broad basis such as by region. Region coding is used with many DVD releases for example but can also be considered a type of DRM (Andrew, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Microsoft Corporation : The First Computer Programming... Microsoft Corporation got its start under Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975. Since that time, it has grown exponentially and is a leader in the area of computer hardware, software and electronics. Microsoft offers, among other things, personal computers, game consoles, electronics and software. It is most well–known for its Microsoft Windows operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, Xbox, and the Internet Explorer web browser. Today, Microsoft is one of the largest companies offering these particular types of services and is known all over the world. Microsoft Corporation's mission is to "empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more" (Microsoft Corporation, 2016). I think it is safe to say that they accomplish this mission on a daily basis and that they will continue to do so for years to come. Microsoft Corporation began in 1975 when Bill Gates and Paul Allen developed the first computer programming language. Shortly thereafter, they formed the Microsoft Corporation and, eventually, were contacted by IBM to develop the operating system for their first personal computer which they named MS–DOS. Within a few years of this accomplishment, Microsoft had developed the Windows operating system for which they are well known and the suite of office products known as Microsoft Office. (Zachary). Today, Microsoft is guided by its board of directors, on which Bill Gates serves as the Founder and Technology Advisor, and its senior ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Pos/355 Team Assignment Windows 7 Windows 7 is an operating system that is of the Microsoft Windows family. Windows 7 is part of one of the most used operating systems around the world. It is the successor to Windows XP and Windows Vista. Alongside Windows 7 are two other operating systems that are viewed as alternatives to the Windows OS. Those alternatives include Linux operating systems as well as Windows Server 2008. Windows 7 Versions Windows 7 like all other versions before has with sub versions of its operating system. Theses sub versions include W7 Starter, W7 Home Basic, W7 Home Premium, W7 Professional, W7 Enterprise, and W7 Ultimate. These are all sub versions of W7 that have their key features as well as their requirements. Beginning with Windows ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In our world today there are so many different types of operating systems as well as features and applications that run on them. There are many similarities as well as differences between Windows 7, Linux and Windows Server 2008. The one enduring similarity is that all three are intended to be utilized as an operating system is meant to. Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2008 is a line of server operating systems (OS) from Microsoft. It is the successor of Windows Server 2003 and shares the same code base as Windows Vista. New features were added in Server 2008 particularly Server Core command utility from security perspective to reduce attack surface. Windows Server 2008 Versions Windows Server 2008 comes with three basic editions. The usage depends on the level of criticalness of applications. Following is a summary view of all three. Datacenter Edition Datacenter Edition is for the most mission–critical applications. It offers highest level of virtualization which helps in achieving highest levels of scalability, reliability, and availability Enterprise Edition For the next critical level, we have the enterprise edition. It provides a cost–effective way to realize the benefits of virtualization. Standard Edition Standard edition is designed to increase the reliability and flexibility of your server infrastructure while helping save time and reduce costs. Powerful
  • 18. tools give you greater control over your servers and streamline configuration and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Audit System Audit Dit 0.4 Method In [2], IT audit constitutes of an exam– ination of the controls within IT infras– tructure. The review obtained from the evaluation gives information regard– ing certain aspects such as safeguard– ing assets, maintain data integrity and e ective operation in order to achieve the companys goals. The evaluation can be performed in conjunction with nancial statement audit, internal au– dit. The purpose of IT audit diers from nancial statement audit, because the latter is adhering to standard ac– counting practices, while IT audit eval– uates the systems internal control de– sign and eectiveness. This may in– clude eciency and security protocols, development processes. The main ob– jective is to assure protection of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The review report should be dated as of the completion of the au– ditor's inquiry and procedures. In [4], a computer security audit is a man– ual or systematic measurable techni– cal assessment of a system or appli– cation. – Federal or State Regulators – Certied accountants, CISA. Federal OTS, OCC, DOJ, etc. – Corporate In– ternal Auditors – Certicated accoun– tants, CISA. – Corporate Security Sta – Security managers, CISSP, CISM.– IT Sta– subject matter experts, over– sight support. An appropriate way of looking IT General (which covers all information systems operation) . At the top of the triangle are IT policies de ning the overall enterprise IT orga– nization. Moving down the hierarchi– cally are general controls for IT stan– dards, organization of the IT function, and physical and environmental con– trols. The next level down groups two of the technical–level general controls: systems software controls and systems development controls and at the base of the triangle are the application–based controls. 0.5 Experiment In [5], there is a lot of auditing en– hancement in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2, but also in Windows 7. These enhancements improve the level of de– tail in security auditing logs and sim– plify the deployment and management of auditing policies. Among the en– hancements there are: – Global Object Access Auditing. The administrators of Windows Server 2008 R2 and Win– dows 7, can dene SACLs (system ac– cess control ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Aic Netbooks: Optimizing Product Assembly ntiaialfidie ent d oo CCn nf y onlnly use e o s Su u u iaing g S n Q a –Dr. r.Q tiailal–D den nt o ofi de CCn nfi ntiaialfidie ent d oo CCn nf d 2012–02–19fie o ofi d CCn n y onlnly use e o s Su u u iaing g S n QQ a r. y onlnly use e o s Su u u iaing g S n Q a –Dr. r.Q tiailal–D den nt o ofi de CCn nfi de o ofi d CCn nfi y onlnly use e o Su u us iaing g S n QQ a r. onlyly se e on u Su u us iaing g S QQ an r. tialal–D tialal–D idien nti idien nti e e o of d o of d CCn nf CCn nf According to the Case Material @ Harvard Business School onlyly onlyly se e on se e on u u Su u us Su u us iaing g S iaing g S Q an Q an –Dr. r.Q–Dr. r.Q tiailal–D tiailal–D iden nt iden nt onfnfide onfnfide CCo CCo 2012–02–19 y y onlnly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... r Assembly Line –Dr. r.Q tiailal–D tiailal–D den nt den nt o i o ofi de пЃ¬ ofnfide CCnChallenges to the Operation CCn nfi пЃ¬ onlyly onlyly se e on se e on u u Su u us Su u us iaing g SQ. Su, Tongji University iaing g 4S 2012–02–19 Q an Q an –Dr. r.Q–Dr. r.Q tiailal–D tiailal–D iden nt iden nt onfnfide onfnfide CCo CCo onlyly se e on u s onlyly se e on u s de o ofi d CCn nfi
  • 21. onlyly se e on u Su u us iaing g S QQ an r. de o ofi d CCn nfi onlyly se e on u s 2 ntiaialfidie ent d oo CCn nf y onlnly use e o s Su u u iaing g S n Q a –Dr. r.Q tiailal–D den nt o ofi de CCn nfi пЃ¬ ntiaialfidie ent d oo CCn nf d 2012–02–19fie o ofi d CCn n y onlnly use e o s Su u u iaing g S n QQ a r. AIC Company y onlnly use e o s Su u u iaing g S n Q a –Dr. r.Q tiailal–D den nt o ofi de CCn nfi de o ofi d CCn nfi y onlnly use e o Su u us iaing g S n QQ a r. onlyly se e on u Su u us iaing g S QQ an r. AIC Systems, was foundedly Taichung, Taiwan, in y in y onln onlnly use e o 1992 as a producer useprinted circuit boards, of se o Su u u Su u us focusing on iaing g S motherboards and graphics cardsiaing g S for n n Q a Q a – l–r. –Dr. r.Q the ntiailaDDr.Qcomputer industry. personal tiailal –D de nt den nt o fi e o i пЃ¬ onfid forofnfide CCnInitially, AIC System competed CCnbusiness as a lowlow–cost manufacturer, focusing on the PCI bus manufacturer, chipset that launched with the computers such as only y onlyly Dell, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Enterprise Networks Essay Today's enterprise networks are more and more likely to be Windows based or at the very least have large Windows components coexisting with other network operating systems (NOS) such as the many UNIX/Linux variants, or Novell's NetWare. Since the time that Microsoft began offering Windows NT Server version 3.51 through today's Windows 2003 Server and its upcoming successor, codenamed "Longhorn", the job of centralized network authentication and administration has been built around Microsoft's domain network architecture. Over the years Microsoft's domain architecture has changed and evolved significantly. The introduction of Active Directory has eclipsed the older Primary Domain Controller (PDC) and Backup Domain Controller (BDC) model ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Figure 1: Creating a Forest Design – Microsoft TechNet: http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver/en/library /0e40afb5–4504–4990–b579–052abe6bc5991033.mspx?mfr=true. (2003) The implementation of Microsoft's Active Directory can also assist in actually reducing the number of domains used in a given Microsoft based network. In the more recent implementations of Microsoft's domain model, all network objects such as computers, printers, users, groups, Microsoft Exchange mail accounts and other related network components are all stored in Microsoft's Active Directory (DiNicolo, 2004, p. 24–25). Active Directory can minimize the number of domains required as compared to past Microsoft domain architecture examples by providing a central repository for network authentication and administration which is capable of replicating its data to other domain controllers within the network using the process known as multimaster replication (DiNicolo, 2004, p 25). This process allows a domain controller to replicate its Active Directory database to other domain controllers within the network. This process also enables users at other locations within the network to authenticate and use the same network resources as other users who are physically closer to the primary domain. In addition, the Dcpromo wizard allows for other Windows 2003 servers within the network to be promoted to the status of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Operating System Document BESTLINK COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES 1071 Barangay Kaligayahan, Quirino Highway, Novaliches, Quezon City PORTABLE SOFTWARES Submitted by: Opera Mini Jimenez, Janet P. Licuan, Charlene S. Calaquian, Gianna Nathan L. Gorra, Aila Marie A. Palomares, Cathrin L. Halog, Joan P. Mangmang, Jollibee Anne Agliron, Monaliza ACT2202 IT202 Submitted to: Noel C. Buscagan December 12, 2014 Wireless Network Watcher (NETWORK TOOLS) Screenshots
  • 24. Wireless Network Watcher is a Portable Free Network Monitoring tool created by NirSoft. It can be used to view or see who is using your Wireless Network (Who is on your WiFi). The tool scans and creates a list of every computer and device that is currently connected to your... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... SIW Portable belongs in any portable toolkit or on any system. It's the perfect place to start when troubleshooting, tweaking, and planning upgrades. System Information for Windows SIW is an advanced System Information for Windows tool that analyzes your computer and gathers detailed information about system properties and settings and displays it in an extremely comprehensible manner. SIW can create a report file (CSV, HTML, TXT or XML), and you can run it in batch mode (for Computer Inventory– Software and Hardware Inventory, Asset Inventory, Software License Management, Security Audit, Server Configuration Management). SIW (Technician's Version) is a standalone utility that does not require installation (Portable Application)– one less installed program on your PC as well the fact that you can run the program directly from an USB flash drive, from a network drive or from a domain login script. SIW is periodically updated (usually once per quarter) in order to provide most accurate results. Client Platform: Windows 8.1 / Windows 8 / Windows 7 / Vista /Windows XP / WinRE / BartPE / Winternals ERD Commander Server Platform: Windows 2012 (R2) / Windows SBS 2011 / Windows Server 2008 (R2) / Windows Server 2003 (R2) SIW (System Information for Windows) does not contain any form of malware, including but not limited to: adware, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Operating System Called Os / 2 Alongside the development of the growing Microsoft Empire there was another operating system called OS/2. OS/2 was first worked on by both Microsoft and IBM, but then was just taken over by IBM. At the beginning OS/2 was a better OS then the new Microsoft competitor running faster and crashing less often. But this quickly changed as Microsoft jumped ahead in the competition. The first version of OS/2 was released in December 1987. When OS/2 was released the GUI wasn't even ready. This was bad due to the fact that Microsoft and Apple already had nice looking GUI's. When OS/2 was released though it did have some advantages over it competitor DOS, "It could multitask its own applications, and each application would have a modicum of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... IBM was now looking to release the new version of OS/2 1.3. OS/2 1.3 was released in 1991 to and ok success, this was kind of due to the decline of ram prices and the fact that the version of OS/2 used less ram, But by the time OS/2 1.3 was released Microsoft windows 3.0 had begun snagging up the market. With its lower price and its similar look to OS/2 on the surface people loved it. With the fact that OS/2 was manly sold on the PS/2 computer it made OS/2 even less popular. With the development of the clone computers and the fact the most clones then wear sold with Windows 3.0, IBM was losing in the operating system race and they were losing bad. IBM then tried again by releasing OS/2 2.0 in April of 1992. A month before the launch Microsoft had launch Windows 3.1, it was now a race with Microsoft to produce a better operating system. OS/2 2.0 was IBMS 32–bit operating system, but still contained lot of 16–bit code form the old system. OS/2 big new future was that everything was object oriented. These objects could be manipulated, meaning they could be dragged and dropped, copied, and shredded. The new OS also add support to the second mouse button making a drop down menu appear when clicked. This is just like todays modern days OS that perform the same task then the right mouse button is clicked. OS/2 2.0 also had another big feature being able to run DOS, windows and OS/2 1.x applications plus it could use 32–bit software. It ran these applications by using Virtual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Home And Hospice Inc. Home and Hospice, Inc. will be going through a full office network upgrade, which is going to require upgrading all PC and their respective operating system from Windows XP to Windows 7 Professional. The Server machine in for the Administrator is already operating on Windows Server 2008 and will continue to use that OS but the machine itself will be upgraded to a new Dell Xeon Server. The upgrade will also include 3 new HP All–in–One Wireless Network Printers with Print Server switches for direct connection to the server and Admin offices, allworkstation computers will be assigned to the nearest respective printer based on location (see floor plan below). To start, all files will be backed up by the Administrator for all office directories, including all patient, accounting, and office files to an external drive and the current server machine. Once the backup is completed the hardware upgrade will commence by installing Windows 7 Professional on (20) new HP T620 Thin Client workstations. Windows 7 Professional is recommended for its added security features like BitLocker (encrypts data on internal and external drives), DirectAccess (connectivity to a corporate network without VPN), AppLocker (prevents unauthorized software from running), and BranchCache (speeds up the accessing of large remote files on a small network). The Thin Client PC will be organized and setup on Ergotron WorkFit–C Dual Sit workstations that comes equipped with dual monitors. The workstations and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Operating Systems: Current Development of Windows and Linux INTRODUCTION An operating system is a collection of programs written in low level languages that control the resources of a computer. It manages the computer's memory, processes, and all of its software and hardware. Operating system acts as an interface between the users and the hardware which allows the user to communicate with the computer without a language barrier. Booting is the process that occurs when users press the power button to turn the computer on. During this process, the computer runs tests to make sure everything is working correctly, checks for new hardware and then starts up the operating system by loading it into the main memory. The operating system ensures the best use of the computer resources and provides... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 2.Linux(Open Source Operating System ) It has been more than 20 years since Linus was found. Linus Torvalds, founder of Linux OS sparked an open source revolution with a short email declaring he was doing a new project "just for fun" and now Linux powers world's super computers and other gadgets. Basically Linux is everywhere. Linux kernel development proceeds under a loose, time–based release model, with a new major kernel release occurring every 2–3 months. This model, which was first formalized in 2005, gets new features into the mainline kernel and out to users with a minimum of delay. That, in turn, speeds the pace of development and minimizes the number of external changes that distributors The latest Linux runs entirely on Chrome operating system and now Linux trying to move on to a new world of Linux desktops which is the Cloud–based Linux distributions, such as Chrome operating system and Peppermint. The current stable Linux version 3.13.6 and Linux version 3.14 will be released soon with much more improved Intel Broadwell graphic support and also improved other features Evolution of windows Released DateVersionDescription November 20, 1985Windows 1.01–16–bit OS that cost less than 1MB –Microsoft's first OS that allows multitasking with graphical user interface –Runs on MS–DOS 5.0
  • 28. 1986Windows 1.03–Upgrade of Windows 1.01 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Operating System ( Os ) Home Work 2 (580– 90) Abdul Rahman Shaik Student ID: 100309. Operating System (OS): A working framework is programming that oversees PC equipment and programming assets and gives normal administrations to PC. The working framework is a fundamental part of the framework programming in a PC framework. Application programs for the most part oblige a working framework to capacity. New operating Systems in Windows: Windows 10: Windows 10 is a forthcoming PC working framework being produced by Microsoft as a component of the Windows NT group of working frameworks. Initially introduced initially in April 2014 toward the end of the first keynote at Build 2014, it is planned for general accessibility on July 29, 2015. It is as of now openly beta testing through the Windows Insider system. Amid its first year of accessibility, a move up to Windows 10 is being offered at no charge to every single buyer client of real Windows 7 Service Pack 1 and Windows 8.1 Update. The objective of Windows 10 is to bring together the working frameworks of Microsoft 's PC, Windows Phone, Windows Embedded and Xbox One item families, and new item classifications, for instance, the Surface Hub and HoloLens, around a typical inward center. These items will share what Microsoft calls a typical, "all inclusive" application construction modeling and Windows Store biological system that develops the Windows Runtime stage presented by Windows 8 Windows 8.1: Windows 8.1 is an update for Windows 8, a variant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Ransomware Cryptocurrency And Computer Security :... In May of 2017, any computer that was running a Microsoft Windows operating system was under attack worldwide by a ransomware cryptoworm known as WannaCry. When it hit the targeted computers, it would encrypt the data and demand a ransom payment in Bitcoin. Bitcoin is a worldwide cryptocurrency and digital payment system. Within a day of the first attack it was estimated to have infected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries. The attack was worldwide and ranged from health services to Fed Ex. Marcus Hutchins is a British computer security researcher who is known for finding a way to halt WannaCry. He found that the malware was connected to a specific domain and the "kill switch" was hard coded into the malware. In a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... WannaCry also probes victim's systems to see if there is another tool called DoblePulsar. If found it could be used to load a malicious payload. Some researchers have said that it has been found on tens of thousands of systems within days (Crawford & Daly, 2017) Implications This attack is an excellent example of just how vulnerable we are to cyberattacks. Among its effects are the postponement of medical services, disruptions to major telecommunications networks, FedEx, car factories, schools and universities (Crawford & Daly, 2017). The WannaCry attack was unique in terms of its scope, speed and reach. Attacks of this nature, being globally coordinated and likely more far–reaching, may become more the norm rather than the exception. Technology companies like Microsoft should vigilantly issue patches for any potential vulnerabilities, and end users need to be proactive in testing for and weakness and increase their level of protection. There are a lot of troubling aspects of WannaCry. The attack suggests that those responsible knew just how quickly and how far it would spread. The ransoms demands were not that large. $300 to $600 in many cases, but the demand itself was written in 28 different languages. The attackers seemed to recognize the worm functionality would be highly effective. They estimated their targets well (Crawford & Daly, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Riordan Manufacturing Upgrade Riordan Manufacturing is a privately held company with plant operations in Albany, Georgia; Pontiac, Michigan; Hangzhou, China. The Corporate Headquarters are located in San Jose, California. Riordan Manufacturing is a subsidiary of Riordan Industries. The Chief Operating Officer (COO) is Hugh McCauley and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is Dale Edgel. The Company employs a work force of 550 people throughout the four locations. Corporate Headquarters in San Jose, California has recognized a growing need to upgrade the network operating system. Riordan 's current operating system is Windows NT 4.0. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) Maria Trinh has asked the Manager of IT Services, Patricia Miller to assemble a team of IT ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The company would also have the ability to grant access to the Internet to users that need this resource while keeping others off the web. While most of the information that has been reviewed so far has some impact from a security point of view their still is the ability to grow the system. Windows 2003 is a network operating system that can grow with the company. Since the request to upgrade only the San Jose, CA location this will not limit the company to this location. Over time the company has the ability to integrate or update other locations to Windows 2003. This meaning that network administration can be centrally located to one or two locations, the first location would be used for the administration and the second location for back up and recovery. Consideration of other Operating System We decided to look at another Operation System (OS) besides Windows 2003. The Linux OS is an open sourced system and can be adapted to work with–in a multi–platform environment. First we looked at the fact that company wide we would have UNIX, Microsoft, and Linux if we went in this direction. Linux and UNIX work well together since Linux is based on Unix. They will be able to communicate with minimal intervention. Then the fact that the rest of the company would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Notes On English 124 / Charter Cody Mathews English 124/Charter 18 February 2015 Note to Instructor 1.After looking over the comments on my preliminary draft, I made the following changes: Certain grammatical changes, as pointed out by my peers Tried explaining the look of the ad while explaining the appeals within the ad, rather than just painting the picture of the ad in the introduction 2.I had the following difficulties with this assignment: Making the essay long enough to match the word count Trying to avoid repetition 3.I think I did a good job on (feel proud of): Answering the prompt Pointing out the appeals 4.Here are my recommendations for the next time you do this assignment Lessen the word count requirement Cody Mathews English 175 /Charter 18 February 2015 Essay #1Word Count: 1568 A Life with Windows As part of a capitalistic country, advertisements play an important role in business progression and consumer decisions in the United States, due to its aid to consumers to help make a purchase that would, in turn, help businesses and themselves go about their daily lives. With advertisements cleverly materializing on billboards, television, and a myriad of locations on the seemingly infinite space of the Internet, there is bound to be at least one that affects one 's decision–making process either the most or rather significantly. An advertisement that protrudes out into the light of memorable pieces of art, in terms of composition simplicity and personal impact, is an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Operating Systems ( Os ) Operating systems (OS) communicate with and work directly with many devices, including the monitor, keyboard, disk drivers, mouse, network adaptor, speakers, and so on, also known as peripherals. Some OS's exchange information with specific hardware (chips) inside the computer that controls these devices. Each type of OS has limitation on how it functions. When looking at the type of OS that is appropriate for a given use, you must consider what type of functionality you want, such as speed, graphics, or advanced applications. If you know that you will have a propensity to install the latest software available on the market and often, you would want to consider having a newer OS so that it will support the software. Case project 1–2: Device Drivers Device drivers communicate text onto a screen, translate mouse movements, and can talk with network printers in an office. Device drivers allow the OS to communicate with the attached devices. For example, if an office gets a new monitor for a computer or adds a printer, you can install/download a specific driver for that device and the OS with communicate and allow you to use the new device. Device drivers can be added at a later time. Certain drivers are easier to have already installed versus trying to find the correct one from a manufacturer and installing it personally. Case Project 1–3: Choosing a New Server This small planning committee should consider how many users will immediately be using the system ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Linux vs Windows LINUX vs. WINDOWS The debate on Windows vs. Linux is truly an on going one with no end in site. Regardless how you come at this juncture you are usually a UNIX supporter or a customer of Microsoft OS and products who are grateful for products of Microsoft. We will in the following paragraphs try to compare the advantages and disadvantages of these different systems. We will give a brief description on the cost of these products, what kind of market–share these two systems hold, the availability of application software, and the different types of Hardware needed. We will briefly describe the functionality, performance, File System Comparisons, and the Security that comes with these products. On the Personal Computer show in December 2003 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The protection from viruses and worms is an incredible advantage Linux system has over Windows. Linux possesses much greater processing power than Windows. Linux Servers holds a 39.6 percent market share, while Windows makes up the second largest percentage of server operating systems with 32.2 percent market share. In comparing the cost and market–share each system has its edge in different situation. No one single type of operating system can offer universal answers to all your computing needs. Availability of Application software Both Windows and Linux come in many flavors. All the flavors of Windows come fromMicrosoft, the various distributions of Linux come from different companies (Linspire, Red Hat, SuSE, Ubuntu, Mandriva, Knoppix, Slackware, Lycoris). Windows has two main lines: Win9x, which consists of Windows 95, 98, 98SE, and NT class, which consists of Windows NT, 2000 and XP. (Burgess, 2001) Windows actually started, in the old days, with version 3.x which pre–dated Windows 95 by a few years. All the Linux distributions released around the same time frame will use the same kernel. (Burgess, 2001) They differ in the add on software provided, GUI, install process, price, documentation and technical support. Both Linux and Windows come in desktop and server editions. Linux is customizable in a way that Windows is not. There are many special purpose versions of Linux above and beyond the full blown ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Windows NT 40 vs. Lynix Essay Windows NT 40 vs. Lynix Founded in 1975, Microsoft (Nasdaq "MSFT") is the worldwide leader in software for personal computers. The company offers a wide range of products and services for business and personal use; each designed with the mission of making it easier and more enjoyable for people to take advantage of the full power of personal computing every day. The Linux operating system is not suitable for mainstream usage by business or home users. Today with Windows NT 4.0, customers can be confident in delivering applications that are scalable, secure, and reliableyet cost effective to deploy and manage. Linux clearly has a long way to go to be competitive with Windows NT 4.0. With the release of the Windows ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Myth: Linux performs better than Windows NT Reality: Windows NT 4.0 Outperforms Linux On Common Customer Workloads The Linux community claims to have improved performance and scalability in the latest versions of the Linux Kernel (2.2), however it's clear that Linux remains inferior to the Windows NT 4.0 operating system. For file and print services, according to independent tests conducted by PC Week Labs, the Windows NT 4.0 operating system delivers 52 percent better performance on a single processor system, and 110 percent better performance on a 4way system than similarly configured single processor and 4way Linux/SAMBA systems. For Web servers, the same PC Week tests showed Windows NT 4.0 with Internet Information Server 4.0 delivers 41 percent better performance on a single processor system and 125 percent better performance on a 4way system than Linux and Apache. For ecommerce workloads using secure sockets (SSL), recent PC Magazine Windows 4 tests showed Windows NT 4.0 with Internet Information Server 4.0 delivers approximately five times the performance provided by Linux and Stronghold. For transactionorientated Line of Business applications, Windows NT 4.0 has achieved a result of 40,368 tpmC at a cost of $18.46 per transaction on a Compaq 8Way Pentium III XEON ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Windows Xp : A Replace Windows Me ( Millennium Edition ) Windows XP was a successor to Windows ME (Millennium Edition). On October 25, 2001 Windows Experience (Windows XP) was made available for retail sale. A new interface was introduced intended to be more user friendly, as well as an enhanced ability to switch between desktop users. To accommodate the general public and businesses both a home and business edition were made available. Like any new Operating Systems (OS) that hits the market, Windows XP had its issues. Microsoft addressed concerns over glitches and security by releasing several Service Packs. A Service Pack (SP) is a set of updates provided to target different glitches and most important security problems. Service packs where made available for the general public at no cost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It had been five year after Windows XP hit the store's shelves. Windows Vistacame loaded with upgrades like parental controls, built–in internal protection from viruses, spyware and malware as well as software like Windows Live Movie Maker. One of the catchiest feature in Windows Vista was in the visual department. The introduction of AERO, a glossy 3D visual design along with new animation and coloring gave the user a more attractive feel and better way to interact with programs. Unfortunately it wasn't long before the public's love affair with Windows Vista came to an end. A few of thing that turn people off were its high system requirements, its more restrictive licensing terms, the inclusion of a number of new digital rights management technologies aimed at restricting the copying of protected digital media, lack of compatibility with some pre–Vista hardware and software, and the number of authorization prompts for User Account Control. Microsoft soon realize it had a problem on their hands and very rapidly started working on a new Operating System. On October 22, 2009 Windows 7 replaced Windows Vista as Microsoft's new OS. WINDOWS 7 On October 22, 2009 Microsoft introduced Windows 7. This OS was welcome by the general public mostly because Windows Vista had been heavily criticized. While retaining a similar ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Management and Change, Bill Gates Essay example Management and Change, Bill Gates William (Bill) H. Gates is chairman and chief software architect of Microsoft Corporation, the worldwide leader in software, services and Internet technologies for personal and business computing. Microsoft had revenues of US$32.19 billion for the fiscal year ending June 2002, and employs more than 50,000 people in 72 countries and regions. Born on Oct. 28, 1955, Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Their father, William H. Gates II, is a Seattle attorney. Their late mother, Mary Gates, was a schoolteacher, University of Washington regent, and chairwoman of United Way International. The birth of Microsoft A. The idea In December of 1974, his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
  • 38. The code for the program was left mostly up to Bill Gates while Paul Allen began working on a way to simulate the Altair with the schools PDP–10. When they both felt their program was ready. Allen was to fly to MITS and show off their creation. The day after Allen arrived at MITS, it was time to test their BASIC. Entering the program into the company's Altair was the first time Allen had ever touched one. If the Altair simulation he designed or any of Gates's code was faulty, the demonstration would most likely have ended in failure. B. The start In the Spring of 1968, the Lakeside prep school decided that it should acquaint the student body with the world of computers [Teamgates.com, 9/29/96]. Computers were still too large and costly for the school to purchase its own. Instead, the school had a fund raiser. A few thousand dollars were raised which the school figured would buy more than enough time to last into the next school year. In 1968, Computer Center Corporation opened for business in Seattle. It was offering computing time at good rates, and one of the chief
  • 39. programmers working for the corporation had a child attending Lakeside. A deal was struck between Lakeside Prep School and the Computer Center Corporation that allowed the school to continue providing it's students with computer time. Gates and his comrades immediately began ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Difference Between Peer Server Vs Client Server Network Client–Server network Vs. Peer–Peer network. Key differences between Client Server network and Peer–Peer network: 1.Data path: The prominent difference between client to server network and peer to peer network is that in a client to server network, the designated clients request for services and the servers provide them (data flows from server to client), but in peer to peer network, peers act as service providers and service consumers and service providers at the same time (data flows within peers). 2.Configuration: The Client–server network requires a central security database which stores blocks of shared data as a backup, but the peer–peer network does not contain the central security database as each peer contains its own data. 3.Purpose: The purpose of Client–server network is to share ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If any user crashes a computer and if some shared residue file is deleted, it poses serious threat to the stability of the entire network. 9.Hardware and software requirements: Client–Server network: Let us consider a client–server network, with up to 25 users as an example. Hardware requirements: пѓ Dual processor: Each processor must be a Quad core with 2.6GhHz or more. пѓ 16GB RAM. пѓ RAID–5 (Redundant array of independent drives) configuration with 3 disks of 250GB storage. пѓ Ethernet cables. пѓ This network has a dedicated server which has more computing speed, more memory and more storage space. Software requirements: пѓ Microsoft Windows server 2008 R2 64 bit with SQL server 2008 R2 64 bit. пѓ CALs*, as much needed. *CAL– It is not a software product but it is a license that gives user the rights to access the services of the server. In a Client–server network, the software needs to be installed only in the server and not in the client ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Web Based Information System Web–Based Application Development implications for project management and development processes The unique nature of many web–based applications broadens the role of traditional project management and adds a new dimension to the software development process.In addition to the participation and contribution of analysts, designers, programmers, architects, managers, domain experts and so on, web–based applications often contain significant multimedia content (images, movie clips, sound clips and text) requiring specialist resources for their development. Multimedia development Groups separate from the software engineers usually produce multimedia web content in parallel, in a similar way that on–line help is typically produced by a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Specific cross–border e–commerce platforms and business partnering networks now make globalization accessible also for small and medium sized companies. Face–to–face business networking Professionals who wish to leverage their presentation skills with the urgency of physically being present, attend general and exclusive events. Many professionals tend to prefer face–to–face networking over online based networking because the potential for higher quality relationships are possible. Many individuals also prefer face–to–face because people tend to prefer actually knowing and meeting who they intend to do business with. General business networking Before online networking, there was and has always been, networking face–to–face. "Schmoozing" or "rubbing elbows" are expressions used among business professionals for introducing and meeting one another, and establishing rapport. Business networking in the ICT domain Companies / organizations –– and related value chains / value networks –– need some sort of IT support. Traditionally, it is provided by software applications, software packages /suites, ERPs and/or workflows; presently, also by different types of web–based innovations. A truly "ICT" business networking approach rethinks –– and rebuilds –– the operating support from scratch, around two key business features: information contributions, to be provided by the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Microsoft Corp. And Alphabet Inc. Microsoft Corp. and Alphabet Inc. are two of the world's biggest technology companies and an investment in either one of them would be a very good idea, but one company might stand out over the other. I will give you a brief background of both companies. Then I will look at each company from an economic stand point. Then finally I will give you my opinion on which company I would make an investment in. Microsoft has been around since 1975 and are famous for their computer operating systems called Windows. Windows was the first operating system that featured a Graphical User Interface that allowed the average Joe to use a computer with relative ease. Before windows if you wanted to do anything with a computer you had to have a great deal of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Well google allows other companies to advertise their products on the search results and the more popular google grew the more companies wanted to advertise on google, more advertisers means more money for google. Alphabet was created as a way to better organize the way google and all its divisions. So basically Alphabet is Google. Now let's talk more about Microsoft and what they are currently doing. Microsoft has kind of been on the downslope for a while. With all the new competition from other companies like Alphabet and Apple there is now more substitutes for Microsoft's windows operating system. It doesn't help that Microsoft made a very poor operating system called windows 8 which drove away a lot of their customers. Another thing that Microsoft regrets is their neglecting of the mobile industry, which is something Google excels in. Microsoft first refused to go into the mobile industry, which killed them because the mobile computing industry has been the growing popularity in the past 5 years or so. All of their bad business decisions changed when Microsoft got their new CEO Satya Nadella. Satya has so far completely made a 180–degree change in the company and their products. Recently Microsoft has released a new operating system called windows 10 and it caters to every form of electronic device including desktops, laptops, touchscreen tablets, phones and even gamming consoles. The best part of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. Essay on Cirque Du Soleil Introduction: Cirque du Soleil ("Circus of the Sun") is a Canadian entertainment company, self–described as a "dramatic mix of circus arts and street entertainment." Based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and located in the inner–city area of Saint–Michel, it was founded in Baie–Saint–Paul in 1984 by two former street performers, Guy LalibertГ© and Gilles Ste–Croix. Cirque du Soleil – History: A marvelous idea began to take shape in the early 1980's in Baie–Saint–Paul, a charming village nestled on the north shore of the St–Lawrence River, east of Quebec City. Les Г‰chassiers de Baie–Saint–Paul ('The Stiltwalkers of Baie–Saint–Paul'), a theatre troupe founded by Gilles Ste–Croix, walked on stilts, juggled, danced, breathed fire and played ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cirque du Soleil hasn't received any grants from the public or private sectors since 1992. Is there a space for IT in artistic organization such as Cirque du Soleil? At Cirque du Soleil, a touring show is a very complex matter. A tour can be treated as a little village of about 150 people, and it needs the best technology to meet their needs which can range from basic bandwidth requirements to ticket sales, payroll and phone systems. And as this is a village that moves every six or seven weeks, which means that it has to be constantly torn down and set up again. Everything has to be precise and methodical. For every tour, they have to tear down a big top that seats 2,500 and 55 trailer–loads of equipment have to be hauled rom place to place. And everything has to be in working order within 30 hours. At Cirque du Soleil, casting is a key process. Castings talent scouts are always on the move, travelling to the ends of the earth. The casting director maintains a pool of artists for the eight shows and recruit artists for new shows. Once a performer is hired, he or she has to go through a series of steps before actually participating in a show. One of those steps is the make–up lessons that ensure that performers can apply their own make–up for the various roles they play in a given show. Initially, make–up for each part of every show was documented with 35–mm photos and forms listing the products used and the procedure to follow, which was stored in big binders ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Linux Is A Computer Operating System Linux is everywhere. From your mobile phone to the laptop, desktop, servers, super computers, even the important role. There is a special need to know about. Keeping in mind the requirements and requests for a lot of the decision will discuss the details of Linux. What Computer Operating System, or OS Linux is a computer Operating System with the details before you need to have a basic knowledge. We have a post before about computer operating system, if you can read the post. Top 9 Operating Systems and Mobile Operating Systems User Friendly But I never thought that computers do not believe in you or how it works. We just went with the task of computer and computer instead of completing our task without end. But every act of your command ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... All the details of the operating system has completed its specific application in order to work more closely. Hopefully this example has a clear idea about computer operating system. Why was the Operating System Need Surely by now you 've realized how important that role is the computer operating system. Excogitate the Windows operating system on the same computer does not have any operating system. The computer was called into the Micro Computers or Micros. Each time the machine is used to separate different basic methods of their own. The program did not have any similarity with any other program. If you were to create a computer game for any game developer to another computer, but it was totally unemployed. Since it was separate from one computer to another computer language, so it was absolutely impossible to establish the relationship between them. At that time, CP/M operating system called the problem was eliminated. Micro Computers When the CP/M started to use the same program, they are able to run on all computers. And a separate computer program written by the developers in a separate CP/M began to write for the program. Technology and computing innovation came. But in the 1980s, when an organization called the IBM Personal Computer mesinera for his intense popular CP/M can not claim they are unable to buy it. As a result, one of the great talents of the young man, "Bill Gates" as an alternative began to write his own ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45. Windows 8.1 vs Maverick Windows 8.1 versus Mac Maverick OS 1) Multi–tasking Microsoft leads over OS X with 8.1 by allowing users to run up to four apps on the screen at once. You can't even snap two windows side by side on OS X Mavericks. Just as important, you can now snap two Modern apps side by side and have them both take up half of the screen. Multitasking on OS X Mavericks hasn't improved much. For the most part, OS X is best for unitasking because of its ability to run many apps at full screen. Winner: Windows 8.1. An improved Snap function makesMicrosoft's OS the better bet for multitaskers. 2) Sharing and Social Integration The What's New area of the People app lets you share everything with a swipe in from the right, but the social networks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Unlike Apple's iCloud, Microsoft's SkyDrive Cloud service lets you access your files on Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, iOS and Android devices. With Apple, you can access files via the web. The new feature is iCloud Keychain, which stores everything from passwords to credit card info in the cloud. Everything gets encrypted and pushed to your iPhone, iPad or iPod touch. Winner: Windows 8.1 The accessibility of files from more types of devices and improved integration. Result: The choice between OS X and Windows has always been fairly simple for those on a tight budget. If you don't want to spend $999 or more on a new notebook, a Mac isn't the right choice for you. But when it comes to the overall experience on comparable hardware, the choice becomes more difficult. Windows 8.1 builds upon the touch–friendly strengths of Windows 8 while better catering to desktop users. This OS is better at multitasking than OS X Mavericks, and SkyDrive is more robust than iCloud. OS X Mavericks isn't all that ambitious a release compared to the upcoming iOS 7, but it does beat Windows 8.1 in many key categories. While not as dynamic, Mavericks' interface is easier to use because there aren't two competing environments (desktop and tablet). Mavericks also does a better job with notifications and search, as well as social sharing. Do we wish Apple would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46. Essay about UNIX and Windows UNIX and Windows About Unix The Unix operating system is a powerful programming environment designed by and for computer programmers. Unix is available on a wide variety of computer systems, including personal computers, workstations, mainframes and supercomputers. It was developed for, and is particularly well suited to, multi–user systems, but is now also run on 'stand–alone' machines. Beginners and casual users often find the jargon–filled help system frustrating and the lack of icons and menus unfriendly. Unix was first developed in the early 1970s at Bell Laboratories in the USA. It was originally developed as a system to be used by the staff in the laboratories, and it was principally intended to provide an operating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They are many different versions of Unix, as well as some Unix 'lookalikes'. The most widely used are: System V (distributed by the original developers, AT&T) AIX (IBM) Berkeley BSD (from the University of California, Berkeley) SunOS, now known as Solaris (from the makers of Sun workstations) Xenix (a PC version of Unix). The Unix operating system consists basically of the kernel and the shell. The kernel is the part carries out basic operating system functions such as accessing files, allocating memory and handling communications. A shell provides the user interface to the kernel. A number of shells are available on the Unix operating system including the Bourne shell and the C shell. The shell is basically an extensive program that runs all the time that you are logged on to the computer, and provides an interactive interface between the user and the computer functions. The C shell is the default shell for interactive work on many Unix systems. Most users don't see much difference among the variants of Unix (ULTRIX, AIX, etc.), because the shell program handles interactions between the user and the operating system. When you type a command "at Unix," you are actually typing it at the shell. The shells are the same no matter what type of Unix you use; for example, Korn shell will look the same whether the computer you use is AIX or ULTRIX. You can choose from several shells: Korn shell ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...