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TYPES OF
CHARACTERS
IN LITERATURE
Ma. Angeline D. Aragoncillo
BSMT2C, Humanities 13
June 14, 2015
Mr. Jaime Cabrera
Centro Escolar University,
Philippines
I learn about types of
characters in literature,
electronic research, and
citing references by
completing this exercise.
PROTAGONISTS
ANTAGONISTS
SUPPORT CHARACTERS
CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT
BRAIN EXERCISE
What
goes
around
comes
back
around
Related Stuff
1. Types of
Protagonists
There are four types of
protagonists.
1. THE HERO
2. THE ANTI-HERO
3. THE TRAGIC HERO
4. THE CARICATURE
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
HERO
 This is the character who
readers hope to see “win.”
 http://johnaugust.com/2005/whats-the-
difference-between-hero-main-character-
and-protagonist
01
 In my own words: Hero is the main
character/character of a story whom all of the
favors of the viewers and readers goes to.
 My own example: Superman
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-
rEgy30_lfxY/UQLTxfjuUqI/AAAAAAAABBQ/MH5VKWTL_j8/s1600/Superman.jpg
HERO
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
ANTI-HERO
ANTI-HERO
 Anti-hero is a literary
device used by writers for a
prominent character in a play or
book that has characteristics
opposite to that of a
conventional hero.
 http://literarydevices.net/anti-hero/
02
 In my own words: the not-so-typical hero.
 My own example: Professor Severus Snape
http://thewritepractice.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Snape-300x225.jpg
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
TRAGIC HERO
TRAGIC HERO
 A great or virtuous character in
a dramatic tragedy
who is destined for downfall,
suffering, or defeat.
 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tr
agic%20hero
03
 In my own words: Character which is destined for
a downfall.
 My own example: Romeo and Juliet
https://sites.google.com/site/wwwthemostdangerousgamecom/_/rsrc/1353902616307/r
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
CARICATURE
CARICATURE
 The protagonist is not presented
as fully rounded being but as
dimensional.
 https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=vMirZ_8_en
cC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=caricature+protag
onist&source=bl&ots=ett7U21jbI&sig=Scgjc8yQU6Kv
GojLHwAKvv-8T-
k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=k0OfVdzYLcapgwTz6onwCQ&ve
d=0CDkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=caricature%20p
rotagonist&f=false
04
 In my own words: Exaggeration of characters.
 My own example: Superman
Photo Source & hyperlink
2. Types of
Antagonists
There are five kinds of
antagonists.
1. THE MAIN ANTAGONIST
2. THE NEMESIS
3. THE SHAPE-SHIFTER
4. THE CHANGE AGENT
5. THE ROMANTIC ANGLE
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
ANTAGONIST05
ANTAGONIST
 In literature, an antagonist is
a character or a group of
characters which stand in
opposition to the protagonist or
the main character.
 http://literarydevices.net/antagonist/
 In my own words: The adversary of protagonist.
 My own example: Lord Voldemort
http://www.vancouverobserver.com/sites/vancouverobserver.com/files/resize/images/
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
NEMESIS06
NEMESIS
 Opponent or enemy that is very
difficult to defeat.
 www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/nemesis
 In my own words: Opponent that withstands for
a long time.
 My own example: Joker
http://www.angelascottauthor.com/uploads/3/3/5/2/3352045/763626129.jpg
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
SHAPE-SHIFTER07
SHAPE-SHIFTER
 A person or being with the
ability to change their physical
form at will.
 http://www.yourdictionary.com/shape-
shifter
 In my own words: A character that can change
himself.
 My own example: Eustace Scrubb in "The
Chronicles of Narnia" who transforms into a
dragon.
http://images.static-bluray.com/reviews/4088_1.jpg
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
CHANGE AGENT
08
CHANGE AGENT
 A person from inside or outside the
organization who helps an organization
transform itself by focusing on such matters
as organizational effectiveness,
improvement, and development.
 http://study.com/academy/lesson/chang
e-agent-definition-role-quiz.html
 In my own words: A character that brings
change.
 My own example: Celeste of 16 Wishes
http://16wishesthemovie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/celeste-profile.jpg
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
ROMANTIC ANGLE
09
ROMANTIC ANGLE
 Usually a romantic relationship involving
three people. While it can refer to two
people independently romantically linked
with a third, it usually implies that each of
the three people has some kind of
relationship to the other two. The
relationships can be friendships, romantic,
or familial.
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_triangle
 In my own words: These are characters having a
passionate love. Two of them is fighting to get
the other one.
 My own example: New Moon characters
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ0IYxBrzIKUfWf98m3-
3. Types of
Support
Characters
There are six types of
supporting characters.
1. THE SIDEKICK CHARACTER
2. THE MENTOR CHARACTER
3. THE FOIL CHARACTER
4. THE COMIC RELIEF CHARACTER
5. THE EXTRAS
6. THE CHORUS (e.g., Greek tragedy)
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
SIDEKICK11
SIDEKICK
 A person who helps and spends
a lot of time with someone who
is usually more important,
powerful
 http://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/sidekick
 In my own words: Apprentice of a character.
 My own example: Robin
http://img4.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20140322174122/batman/images/thumb/5/59/Bat
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
MENTOR10
MENTOR
 A wise and trusted counselor or
teacher.
 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mentor
 In my own words: Teacher
 My own example: Haymitch Abernathy
http://41.media.tumblr.com/875bf6d9a9fb13a627c053f23687784a/tumblr_mtyqrh3WZ91r
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
FOIL12
FOIL
 A foil is a character that shows
qualities that are in contrast with
the qualities of another
character with the objective to
highlight the traits of the other
character.
 http://literarydevices.net/foil/
 In my own words: Character that shows traits
that are different among the others.
 My own example: George of Mice and Men
http://piotrjanikmedia.weebly.com/uploads/6/2/5/5/6255680/4848420.jpg
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
COMIC RELIEF13
COMIC RELIEF
 The inclusion of
a humorous character, scene,
or witty dialogue in an otherwise
serious work, often to relieve
tension.
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_relief
 In my own words: Character with a good sense
of humor.
 My own example: Jimmy Carrey in Dumb and
Dumber
http://www.details.com/blogs/daily-details/details-jim-carrey-dumb-dumber-2014-
Insert any photo that
shows this idea. The photo
should be clear and
should fit and fill this space.
EXTRAS14
EXTRAS
 Appears in a
nonspeaking or non-
singing (silent) capacity,
usually in the background
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra
_(acting)
 In my own words: Characters who makes a
scene not boring.
 My own example: Dauntless (Divergent)
http://api.ning.com/files/dY7SoS5WqNGkICX6ZssandYr2LhsLCsFZAwoMnD*AjyL6nCHcQY
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
CHORUS15
CHORUS
 Group of singers and dancers in
an ancient Greek play who take
part in or talk about the things
that are happening on stage
 http://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/chorus
 In my own words: play as a narration voice only
to guide the audience along.
 My own example: Nuns (Sister Act)
http://i.ytimg.com/vi/ctjG4MjJwEA/maxresdefault.jpg
4. Types of
Character
Development
There are two types of
character development.
1. THE FLAT CHARACTER
2. THE ROUND CHARACTER
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
FLAT CHARACTER
16
FLAT CHARACTER
 Two-dimensional in that they are
relatively uncomplicated and
do not change throughout the
course of a work.
 http://www.britannica.com/art/
flat-character
 In my own words: A character that doesn't
change since the start of a literature.
 My own example: Jem (To Kill a Mockingbird)
http://foreveryoungadult.com/_uploads/images2/phillipalford.jpg
Insert any photo
that shows this
idea. The photo
should be clear
and should fit
and fill this
space.
ROUND CHARACTER
17
ROUND CHARACTER
 Round characters are complex
and undergo development,
sometimes sufficiently to surprise
the reader.
 http://www.britannica.com/art/
flat-character
 In my own words: A character that changes
since the start of a literature.
 My own example: Beatrice Prior (Divergent)
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FdoMWRDVciI/UzJNamujvrI/AAAAAAAAC6o/G1-
5. BRAIN
EXERCISE &
PRACTICE
Ma. Angeline D. Aragoncillo
BSMT2C, Humanities 13
June 14, 2015
Mr. Jaime Cabrera
Centro Escolar University,
Philippines
I personalize my learning
about the types of literary
characters by completing
this activity.
1. NEW INPUTS
2. CONNECTIONS
3. APPLICATIONS
Related Stuff
New concepts learned
 I learned that there are not just only two
types of characters in a literary device but
there are lots of them and I already know
how to distinguish them through this activity.
NEW INPUTS
18
This reminds me of…
 Myself, always wanting to be the main
character of my life. I’ve learned that
there would be times that I may become
the antagonist or any characters that I’ve
learned even in my own life’s story.
CONNECTIONS
19
Usefulness in real situations
 Knowing the types of characters help us
know why a certain story was never been
boring and seems to be exciting.
APPLICATIONS
20
Note: Tests can include ideas from this source.
Works Cited
 http://johnaugust.com/2005/whats-the-difference-
between-hero-main-character-and-protagonist
 http://literarydevices.net/anti-hero/
 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tragic%20h
ero
 https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=vMirZ_8_enc
C&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=caricature+protagoni
st&source=bl&ots=ett7U21jbI&sig=Scgjc8yQU6KvGojL
HwAKvv-8T-
k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=k0OfVdzYLcapgwTz6onwCQ&ved
=0CDkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=caricature%20prot
agonist&f=false
 http://literarydevices.net/antagonist/
 http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chorus
REFERENCING
21
Works Cited
 www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nemesis’
 http://www.yourdictionary.com/shape-shifter
 http://study.com/academy/lesson/change-
agent-definition-role-quiz.html
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_triangle
 http://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/sidekick
 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mentor
 http://literarydevices.net/foil/
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_relief
 http://www.britannica.com/art/flat-character
REFERENCING
22

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Types of Characters in Literature

  • 1. TYPES OF CHARACTERS IN LITERATURE Ma. Angeline D. Aragoncillo BSMT2C, Humanities 13 June 14, 2015 Mr. Jaime Cabrera Centro Escolar University, Philippines I learn about types of characters in literature, electronic research, and citing references by completing this exercise. PROTAGONISTS ANTAGONISTS SUPPORT CHARACTERS CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT BRAIN EXERCISE What goes around comes back around Related Stuff
  • 2. 1. Types of Protagonists There are four types of protagonists. 1. THE HERO 2. THE ANTI-HERO 3. THE TRAGIC HERO 4. THE CARICATURE
  • 3. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. HERO  This is the character who readers hope to see “win.”  http://johnaugust.com/2005/whats-the- difference-between-hero-main-character- and-protagonist 01  In my own words: Hero is the main character/character of a story whom all of the favors of the viewers and readers goes to.  My own example: Superman http://3.bp.blogspot.com/- rEgy30_lfxY/UQLTxfjuUqI/AAAAAAAABBQ/MH5VKWTL_j8/s1600/Superman.jpg HERO
  • 4. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. ANTI-HERO ANTI-HERO  Anti-hero is a literary device used by writers for a prominent character in a play or book that has characteristics opposite to that of a conventional hero.  http://literarydevices.net/anti-hero/ 02  In my own words: the not-so-typical hero.  My own example: Professor Severus Snape http://thewritepractice.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Snape-300x225.jpg
  • 5. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. TRAGIC HERO TRAGIC HERO  A great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeat.  http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tr agic%20hero 03  In my own words: Character which is destined for a downfall.  My own example: Romeo and Juliet https://sites.google.com/site/wwwthemostdangerousgamecom/_/rsrc/1353902616307/r
  • 6. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. CARICATURE CARICATURE  The protagonist is not presented as fully rounded being but as dimensional.  https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=vMirZ_8_en cC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=caricature+protag onist&source=bl&ots=ett7U21jbI&sig=Scgjc8yQU6Kv GojLHwAKvv-8T- k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=k0OfVdzYLcapgwTz6onwCQ&ve d=0CDkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=caricature%20p rotagonist&f=false 04  In my own words: Exaggeration of characters.  My own example: Superman Photo Source & hyperlink
  • 7. 2. Types of Antagonists There are five kinds of antagonists. 1. THE MAIN ANTAGONIST 2. THE NEMESIS 3. THE SHAPE-SHIFTER 4. THE CHANGE AGENT 5. THE ROMANTIC ANGLE
  • 8. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. ANTAGONIST05 ANTAGONIST  In literature, an antagonist is a character or a group of characters which stand in opposition to the protagonist or the main character.  http://literarydevices.net/antagonist/  In my own words: The adversary of protagonist.  My own example: Lord Voldemort http://www.vancouverobserver.com/sites/vancouverobserver.com/files/resize/images/
  • 9. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. NEMESIS06 NEMESIS  Opponent or enemy that is very difficult to defeat.  www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/nemesis  In my own words: Opponent that withstands for a long time.  My own example: Joker http://www.angelascottauthor.com/uploads/3/3/5/2/3352045/763626129.jpg
  • 10. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. SHAPE-SHIFTER07 SHAPE-SHIFTER  A person or being with the ability to change their physical form at will.  http://www.yourdictionary.com/shape- shifter  In my own words: A character that can change himself.  My own example: Eustace Scrubb in "The Chronicles of Narnia" who transforms into a dragon. http://images.static-bluray.com/reviews/4088_1.jpg
  • 11. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. CHANGE AGENT 08 CHANGE AGENT  A person from inside or outside the organization who helps an organization transform itself by focusing on such matters as organizational effectiveness, improvement, and development.  http://study.com/academy/lesson/chang e-agent-definition-role-quiz.html  In my own words: A character that brings change.  My own example: Celeste of 16 Wishes http://16wishesthemovie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/celeste-profile.jpg
  • 12. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. ROMANTIC ANGLE 09 ROMANTIC ANGLE  Usually a romantic relationship involving three people. While it can refer to two people independently romantically linked with a third, it usually implies that each of the three people has some kind of relationship to the other two. The relationships can be friendships, romantic, or familial.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_triangle  In my own words: These are characters having a passionate love. Two of them is fighting to get the other one.  My own example: New Moon characters https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ0IYxBrzIKUfWf98m3-
  • 13. 3. Types of Support Characters There are six types of supporting characters. 1. THE SIDEKICK CHARACTER 2. THE MENTOR CHARACTER 3. THE FOIL CHARACTER 4. THE COMIC RELIEF CHARACTER 5. THE EXTRAS 6. THE CHORUS (e.g., Greek tragedy)
  • 14. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. SIDEKICK11 SIDEKICK  A person who helps and spends a lot of time with someone who is usually more important, powerful  http://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/sidekick  In my own words: Apprentice of a character.  My own example: Robin http://img4.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20140322174122/batman/images/thumb/5/59/Bat
  • 15. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. MENTOR10 MENTOR  A wise and trusted counselor or teacher.  http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mentor  In my own words: Teacher  My own example: Haymitch Abernathy http://41.media.tumblr.com/875bf6d9a9fb13a627c053f23687784a/tumblr_mtyqrh3WZ91r
  • 16. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. FOIL12 FOIL  A foil is a character that shows qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of another character with the objective to highlight the traits of the other character.  http://literarydevices.net/foil/  In my own words: Character that shows traits that are different among the others.  My own example: George of Mice and Men http://piotrjanikmedia.weebly.com/uploads/6/2/5/5/6255680/4848420.jpg
  • 17. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. COMIC RELIEF13 COMIC RELIEF  The inclusion of a humorous character, scene, or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_relief  In my own words: Character with a good sense of humor.  My own example: Jimmy Carrey in Dumb and Dumber http://www.details.com/blogs/daily-details/details-jim-carrey-dumb-dumber-2014-
  • 18. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. EXTRAS14 EXTRAS  Appears in a nonspeaking or non- singing (silent) capacity, usually in the background  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra _(acting)  In my own words: Characters who makes a scene not boring.  My own example: Dauntless (Divergent) http://api.ning.com/files/dY7SoS5WqNGkICX6ZssandYr2LhsLCsFZAwoMnD*AjyL6nCHcQY
  • 19. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. CHORUS15 CHORUS  Group of singers and dancers in an ancient Greek play who take part in or talk about the things that are happening on stage  http://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/chorus  In my own words: play as a narration voice only to guide the audience along.  My own example: Nuns (Sister Act) http://i.ytimg.com/vi/ctjG4MjJwEA/maxresdefault.jpg
  • 20. 4. Types of Character Development There are two types of character development. 1. THE FLAT CHARACTER 2. THE ROUND CHARACTER
  • 21. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. FLAT CHARACTER 16 FLAT CHARACTER  Two-dimensional in that they are relatively uncomplicated and do not change throughout the course of a work.  http://www.britannica.com/art/ flat-character  In my own words: A character that doesn't change since the start of a literature.  My own example: Jem (To Kill a Mockingbird) http://foreveryoungadult.com/_uploads/images2/phillipalford.jpg
  • 22. Insert any photo that shows this idea. The photo should be clear and should fit and fill this space. ROUND CHARACTER 17 ROUND CHARACTER  Round characters are complex and undergo development, sometimes sufficiently to surprise the reader.  http://www.britannica.com/art/ flat-character  In my own words: A character that changes since the start of a literature.  My own example: Beatrice Prior (Divergent) http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FdoMWRDVciI/UzJNamujvrI/AAAAAAAAC6o/G1-
  • 23. 5. BRAIN EXERCISE & PRACTICE Ma. Angeline D. Aragoncillo BSMT2C, Humanities 13 June 14, 2015 Mr. Jaime Cabrera Centro Escolar University, Philippines I personalize my learning about the types of literary characters by completing this activity. 1. NEW INPUTS 2. CONNECTIONS 3. APPLICATIONS Related Stuff
  • 24. New concepts learned  I learned that there are not just only two types of characters in a literary device but there are lots of them and I already know how to distinguish them through this activity. NEW INPUTS 18
  • 25. This reminds me of…  Myself, always wanting to be the main character of my life. I’ve learned that there would be times that I may become the antagonist or any characters that I’ve learned even in my own life’s story. CONNECTIONS 19
  • 26. Usefulness in real situations  Knowing the types of characters help us know why a certain story was never been boring and seems to be exciting. APPLICATIONS 20 Note: Tests can include ideas from this source.
  • 27. Works Cited  http://johnaugust.com/2005/whats-the-difference- between-hero-main-character-and-protagonist  http://literarydevices.net/anti-hero/  http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tragic%20h ero  https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=vMirZ_8_enc C&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=caricature+protagoni st&source=bl&ots=ett7U21jbI&sig=Scgjc8yQU6KvGojL HwAKvv-8T- k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=k0OfVdzYLcapgwTz6onwCQ&ved =0CDkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=caricature%20prot agonist&f=false  http://literarydevices.net/antagonist/  http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chorus REFERENCING 21
  • 28. Works Cited  www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nemesis’  http://www.yourdictionary.com/shape-shifter  http://study.com/academy/lesson/change- agent-definition-role-quiz.html  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_triangle  http://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/sidekick  http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mentor  http://literarydevices.net/foil/  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_relief  http://www.britannica.com/art/flat-character REFERENCING 22

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.slideshare.net/caitlingillmett/types-of-conflict-5478403
  2. http://www.slideshare.net/caitlingillmett/types-of-conflict-5478403
  3. http://www.slideshare.net/caitlingillmett/types-of-conflict-5478403
  4. http://www.slideshare.net/caitlingillmett/types-of-conflict-5478403
  5. http://www.slideshare.net/caitlingillmett/types-of-conflict-5478403
  6. http://www.slideshare.net/caitlingillmett/types-of-conflict-5478403