The History Of Texas Essay

The History of Texas Essay
The History of Texas
Texas history itself had its own amazing story. The small number of American settlers moved to the
land of Texas had led to the dramatic war with the Mexicans. The land of Texas was used to be
owned by Mexicans. Due to the argument between Texans and Mexicans caused the battle of San
Jacinto and Mexican War. In long ago before American settlers moved to Texas, this place was so
rich and an abundance of land. Spanish settlers have lived there for many years. When American
settlers have expanded in the United States of America, they mostly moved to the West for new life.
Their curiosity did not stop themselves from moving to the West. Like other American settlers had
moved to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He brought about three hundred families to settle Texas. The location was on the Colorado and
Brazos Rivers. First, the settlers had to agree to the following rules from Mexican government. To
be qualified for Texas resident, they must become Roman Catholics and Mexican citizens. They also
must obey all Mexican laws. At first, Mexicans welcomed them to stay. The number of Texans had
expanded quickly and outnumbered the Mexican population. By 1830s, 20,000 settlers lived in
Texas. However, somehow, Texans and Mexicans could not get along due to many reasons. The
Mexican government wanted to do the crazy things. They stopped further immigration into Texas
from the U.S. They decided to free Negro slaves as Americans had brought many African American
slaves. Slavery was illegal in Mexico, but the settlers brought slaves. Then Americans did not like
this, so they did do something to Mexican government. They had a Texas revolution against
Mexicans. The dictator of Mexico, General Santa Anna, set the control of military to prevent the
Texans' revolution. About 100 Texans defended their settlements at the Alamo. The unforgettable
moment of Texans' inspired quote, 'Remember the Alamo!' made a large impact on Mexican soldiers
in the Alamo. The vision of battle of San Jacinto was full of painful bloody violence. It
overwhelmed the Mexicans. At the end of battle, Texans
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Mexican People Living In Texas In The 1930's
Mexican people living in Texas, which until 1830 was part of Mexico, had a peaceful life. As any
other city, the society was divided into rich and poor classes. Spanish descendants were the rich and
mixed–blood people were the poor. Even with these marked social distinctions, the Mexicans had no
major problem with each other. BY 1920, the Mexican government in its effort to increase the
economy, invited Americans to move to the vast expanse of land. Taking advantage of the rich soil
in Texas, in a while, there was more Anglos than Tejanos living in this part of Mexico. Although the
Mexicans copied the lifestyle of the White Americans, "No dramatic historical modifications
disturbed the cultural structure of the Mexican–Tejano community" (p.168). ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The revolution in 1836, "introduced new ways of doing things, a new language, and a new
socioeconomic and political order" (p. 169). Americans always believing in their white race
superiority, brought with them a clear racism sentiment, seeing dark skinned people as inferior.As a
consequence of these racist ideas, "Harassment and persecution appeared as daily occurrence" for
Tejanos people simple because, "they were Mexicans" (p. 170). The abuse was extreme that many
Texans decided to flee with their families to other states in Mexico. Then, Squatter occupied the
land left behind, invading Texas and the Anglos increasingly invaded the state of Texas until arriving
at a point of consider "banishing Tejanos form the Republic" (170). Another conflict point was that
Mexican–Tejanos were always against slavery, but for the Americans, slavery was an essential part
of their economy. Tejanos frequently help slaves to scape to Mexico; then, as a way to avoid this
situation, "The town of Seguin drafted resolutions prohibiting Mexican peons from entering the
country and forbidding Mexicans to associate with blacks" (p. 171). In other words, Mexicans
would not have the right stay in the land, which for years, belonged to Mexico. Discrimination was
getting worse, and Tejanos continued to lose their land, persecuted for crimes they did not commit,
and often executed without a reason. The truth was, "These violent attacks were but an extreme form
of racism that frequently surfaced in every day affairs"

What Is The Battle Of The Alamo?
The Battle of the Alamo was a 13 day siege at a mission in San Antonio that was fought between
February 23, 1836 – March 6, 1836 by Mexican forces of about 4000, under President General
Santa Anna, against a handful of 180 American rebels fighting for Texan independence from Mexico
(american–historama.org). This was a very important war for the Texans, this war decided if the
Texans were independent or not. Even though the the Mexicans had control of the Alamo. In 1835
the general of the Mexican soldiers surrendered the mission to the Texan Army (softschools.com).
In December 1835, in the early stages of the Texas war for independence from Mexico, a group of
Texan volunteers led by George Collinsworth and Benjamin Milam overwhelmed the Mexican

Republic Texas and Sam Houston
Republic Texas
Houston had inherited 1.25 million in debt with no way to raise money. Land was given away and
creditors did not purchase the offered bonds due to financial panic. Britain and France did not want
to interfere for fear of antagonizing Mexico.
Lomar attacked the Cherokee causing war with them. He took their women and children and issued
them as slaves.
They lived in a three–tiered society with a ranch owner at the top raising cattle and selling produce
to Louisiana and Mexico. They saw it as a way of life because they were isolated and far from
civilization. Small landowners owned rancheros, small homes and herds.
A sizeable portion of Germans immigrated to Texas in the 1840s and 1850s. They built cities such as
New Braunfels, Greure, and Fredericksburg. They kept their language and culture for decades. Their
impact on culture was widespread, especially in San Antonio, including beer, music, and food.
Because Texas owned the public lands of New Mexico, the compromise of 1850 was to deal with
Texas's claim on New Mexico. It negotiated new boundaries, the ones it has today, in exchange for a
$10 million government bond for Texas to pay off its debts.
Sam Houston Sam Houston was elected to his first term in 1836. In his inaugural address, he
emphasized unity, calling for vigilance with Mexico and fairness to Indians. He was pro union and
pushed for annexation. Houston rebuilt the army by replacing ones who were hotheaded and wanted
the Indians dead.

The Pros And Cons Of Texas Seceded From The United States
This research assignment goes through the idea of Texas seceding from the United States. The
introduction goes through a thorough explanation of the history of Texas and the many difficult
challenges the territory had to face in becoming a state. The first idea implemented is how many
times Texas has seceded and the reasons for seceding. The next follows information on why Texas
would be better off seceding from the United States and why it should have stayed as a Republic. In
contrast, the similar idea develops advantages and disadvantages of having Texas seceded from the
Union. As a result, it then transitions into another idea, is Texas better off with staying with the
United States after all. In that slide it also talks about how the Texas

Texas Independence Model
The Texas Declaration of Independence is a significant article; that an important time in the history
of Texas. The Republic of Texas won its independence on April 21, 1836, after the battle along the
San Jacinto River. However, the Texas Declaration of Independence was signed at Washington–on–
the–Brazos. Similar to the Declaration of Independence, this document focused on the rights of
citizens to 'life', 'liberty', but also with an emphasis on the 'property of the citizen.' They are several
questions that people have about the Texas Declaration. One of the many questions people ask, is
why did the authors of the Texas Declaration chose a model like Jefferson's. I believe the authors of
the Texas Declaration chose to format the article like Jefferson's model, because of the huge
influence that it took on the people. Since, the Declaration of Independence made a huge influence
towards the people, the authors chose to format the article of the Texas Declarations identical to it.
Moreover, the Texas Declaration of independence was issued during a revolution against the
Mexican government that began October 1835; that brought a series of government edicts. Also,
including a separation of state ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As demonstrated in the article of the Texas Declaration, "When, in consequence of such acts of
malfeasance and abdication on the part of the government, anarchy prevails, and civil society is
dissolved into its original elements." The authors of the Texas Declaration, where worried about the
Mexican government ganging too much control. Moreover, the authors of the Declaration of
independence saw this opportunity as their last opportunity to make a change. It is demonstrated in
the article that their opportunity of making justice has failed to establish justice trough the right of
trial by jury, that palladium of civil liberty, and safe guarantee of

Stephen Fuller Austin: The Father Of Texas
December 27, 1836,
Stephen Fuller Austin died today at the age of 43 in Columbia Texas. He was survived by his sister,
Emily Austin Perry. Born in Virginia to his parents Moses and Mary Brown Austin. His father
moved the family to Spanish Missouri where Moses found the town of Potosi in 1799, which was
the first American settlement west of the Mississippi River. Austin was known as the father of Texas
because of his success in recruiting families to move to New Spain.(1) He was responsible for the
settling of more than 1200 families. (2) Austin's colony was the wealthiest settlement due to the fact
that the families there had begun raising cotton, burros and other goods for export, much of which
went through New Orleans.(3)
Stephen F. Austin

The American Of The Mexican American War Essay
The Mexican–American War was a result from the rising conflict between Mexico and the United
States on who has the rights for Texas after Texas gained its independence from Mexico on March 2,
1836. Before Texas annexed with the United States on December 29, 1845, it was an independent
state with 9 years of being free from Mexico . Although Mexico never acknowledged Texas to
secede from them, the Texans and the United States did so the U.S. decided to add Texas as the 28th
state. After Texas gained its independence from Mexico, Mexico still believed Texas was a part of
them but the United States proceeded to annex Texas because Texas was already independent. As a
result, this caused conflict with the United States and Mexico, which led to the Mexican–American.
The first president of the Republic of Texas was Sam Houston. Houston came to Texas in December
1832 because of the trial for his assault of Stanberry. Because of the trial Houston faced, he fled to
Texas with his wife. Once arriving to Texas, Houston faced many political issues and even got out as
the Major General in the Texan Army. As a result of his actions, Houston signed the Declaration of
independence of Texas in 1836.
Before the Mexican–American War and the Annexation, Texas had just gained its independence
from Mexico. One of the pivotal moments in the war was the battle of the Alamo from February 23
– March 6, 1836. The battle occurred after a 13–day siege and General Santa Anna decided to attack

The First Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836)
The first constitution of Texas adopted on March 1, 1836 opens with these words, "We, the people
of Texas, in order to form a Government, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for
the common defense and general welfare; and to secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves, and our
posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution". ("Constitution of Republic of Texas" pp. 9–25.)
Created in 1836, the first Constitution of the Republic of Texas was born. Fearful of attack by
Mexican troops, fifty nine delegates, borrowing from other State Constitutions and the United States
Constitution, met at the Washington–on–the–Brazos to write the first Constitution for Texas as an
independent unitary body of Government. (Haag ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Haag and Keith p. 37) Adapted from Spanish–Mexican law, tax exemptions, protection of
homesteads, and community property rights, were some of the most important provisions put into
the 1836 constitution that Texas adopted upon its separation from Mexico. (Ericson, Joe E.)
Evolving from the English criminal court system, the provisions calling for the application of
judiciary law were widely used and preferred by most white American settlers when trying criminal
court cases. (Ericson, Joe E.) Provisions adopted from other Southern States were a direct reflection
of where most of the fifty nine delegates who drafted the first Texas Constitution came from.
(Ericson, Joe E.) Priests were not allowed to hold a public office, there was the abolishment of
imprisonment for debt, and short office terms of representatives and judges were all provisions that
reflected the uncommon practices of a Southern Jacksonian view point. (Ericson, Joe E.)
One main provision and the longest provision under the general provisions of the 1836 Texas
Constitution that took precedence over all other laws and provisions were related to land. Centered
around the protection of the rights of the people who had come to Texas because of the attraction of
Texas lands, Section ten under General Provisions of the first constitution states, "All citizens now
living in Texas, who have not received their portion of land, in like manner as

The Revolutionary Scheme Of The Texas
The Texas revolution has fascinated Americans for more than a century now, from the epic martyrs
of the Alamo to the unexpected victory of San Jacinto. Lost in all the glory and pain are some
forgotten actors like the New Orleans Greys volunteers or the land speculators. Indeed, the
''Crescent City'' always seems to be left out of classical interpretation of the revolutionary scheme of
the Texas. What was the role of New Orleans? By looking at newspapers published between 1836
and 1839, the city implication would be put into perspective, using Texan battles description,
drafting lists and land sales ads, to provide insight on the military implications and commercial ties.
The Texan revolution is more than a stand alone event, but one who ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The recruitment in New Orleans could be dated back to the beginning of the conflict in 1835.
Indeed, in October of that year, the first volunteers were drafted during a meeting at the Bank's
Arcade building. A lot of the young men in the attendance were to enroll themselves on that night
and the New Orleans Greys volunteers regiment was founded. Their involvement into the Texas
revolution would be essential and decisive but, strangely, forgotten by many. At the time, the
Mexican government openly accused the American government of not doing enough to stop the
flow of armed volunteers, who crossed the border to join the Rebels. In fact, while the United States
didn't implicitly supported the revolution, their duplicity and unwillingness to fix the problem
indirectly helped the war effort. During the month of October 1835, the newly formed New Orleans
Grey regiment took the road to Nacogdoches, entered Texas by the Sabine river and reached San
Antonio de Bexar(San Antonio) by December. It represented a turning point in the young revolution,
because the troops waiting for them had besieged the city since October, unable to defeat the
Mexican garrison. The arrival of the Greys proved to be game changer:''(...) several Texan leaders
including Stephen F. Austin will credit the Greys' arrival with preventing the collapse of the army
and, therefore, the revolution itself.''. They were on the frontline, fighting house by house and
ensured victory. Those

Sam Houston Annexation Of Texas
The independence of Texas from Mexico and its admission into the United States of America was
made possible because of the will of a single man. He was a military leader and politician whose
actions made a lasting mark. Sam Houston took a stand for Texas through his leadership in the
Texan army, securing self–rule, and by setting the foundation for the annexation of Texas. Before the
arrival of Sam Houston, Stephen Austin, an American, set out to colonize land owned by the
Spanish Empire. Continuing the plans of his father Moses, Austin arranged the movement of
hundreds of families to his newly acquired space as a result of a Spanish grant (Encyclopedia of
American History Expansion and Reform 1813–1855 Volume IV). However, this arrangement ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A small detachment of Texan soldiers managed to take control of San Antonio and the fortified
mission: the Alamo. A week before the Convention of 1836,
On February 23, 1836, after a grueling winter march, General Antonio López de Santa Anna and his
army arrived at San Antonio to put down the frontier rebellion. The Texian rebels withdrew across
the San Antonio River into the safety of the old fortified mission known as the Alamo. As Mexican
forces surrounded the Alamo, Santa Anna raised the red flag indicating that no quarter would be
given to the traitors inside the mission. Alamo commander William Barret Travis began writing
desperate pleas for help, including the famous "Victory or Death" letter sent out on February 24
(The

Nt1310 Unit 4
1 What type of document is this? (Ex. Newspaper, telegram, map, letter, memorandum,
congressional record)
This is a record from the Congressional Globe, which paraphrased members of congress instead of
directly quoting them.
2 For what audience was the document written?
This document was created, in part, for the viewership of the general public so that we, as American
citizens, may stay informed on the conversations and debates which take part on America, and its
citizens' behalf.
3 What do you find interesting or important about this document?
By reading this, the viewer is able to begin to understand the arguments of representative (at the
time) Abraham Lincoln in disagreement with President Polk over his handlings of matters pertaining
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3 What is your overall impression of this image?
The facial expression of Sam Houston depicts a man who does not seem to need the approval of
others, and the fact that he does not appear to be looking at the camera indicates that he feels
superior to others.
4 What is this image attempting to convey to the viewer?
They say a picture is worth 1,000 words – although it may be simple in purpose, this picture of Sam
Houston portrays far more than just a black and white gentleman with a checkered vest. It shows the
face of a "hard–drinking frontiersman born in Virginia," who served under General Andrew Jackson
in the war of 1812, and a war hero who was responsible for the fate of the Texas Revolution.
5 What does this image tell you about this period in American History?
This image tells of the history of Texas. It tells of the hard–fought battles which lead to the rise of
The Lone Star Republic in 1836, which was finally recognized by President Jackson in his last day
in office in early 1837. A republic of only 40,000 people, which was thought by many to not hold its

independence for very long.
6 How could you use this document in a research

Texas Revolutionary War Research Paper
The Texas revolutionary war was in Texas began with the help of first the Spanish, and then
Mexican, governments. In the 1820 Moses Austin, a bankrupt 59–year old Missourian, asked
Spanish authorities for a large Texas land tract which he would promote and sell to American
pioneers.
In 1821, the Spanish government gave him permission to settle 300 families in Texas. Spain
welcomed the Americans for two reasons––to provide a buffer against illegal U.S. settlers, who were
making problems in east Texas even before the allotment was made to Austin, and to help make the
land, because only 3,500 native Mexicans had settled in Texas which is part of the Mexico state of
Coahuila y Texas.
Texas had technically been a part of the Spanish empire since ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
On March 31, Houston paused his men at Groce's Landing on the Brazos River, and for the next two
weeks, the Texans received rigorous military training. Becoming complacent and underestimating
the strength of his foes, Santa Anna further subdivided his troops. On April 21, Houston's army
staged a surprise assault on Santa Anna and his vanguard force at the Battle of San Jacinto. The
Mexican troops were quickly routed, and vengeful Texians executed many who tried to surrender.
Santa Anna was taken hostage; in exchange for his life, he ordered the Mexican army to retreat
south of the Rio Grande. Mexico refused to recognize the Republic of Texas, and intermittent
conflicts between the two nations continued into the 1840s. The annexation of Texas as the 28th
state of the United States, in 1845, led directly to the Mexican–American War.
The determined Texans would continue to battle Santa Ana and his army for another year and a half
before winning their independence and establishing the Republic of Texas.
As the Anglo population swelled, Mexican authorities grew increasingly suspicious of the growing
American presence. Mexico feared that the United States planned to use the Texas colonists to
acquire the province by revolution. Differences in language and culture had produced bitter enmity
between the colonists and native Mexicans. The colonists refused to learn the Spanish language,
maintained their own separate schools, and conducted most of their trade with the United

The Sectional Crisis And The Compromise Of 1850
In efforts to better understand the Civil War most historians examine the Sectional Crisis and the
Compromise of 1850 in the decades leading up to the worst years in American History. Some
historians prefer to focus on the underlying theme of the war, others tightly examine individual
leaders, events, and political parties, connecting them all together like puzzle pieces to define the
years prior to the war. Despite the contrasting views, it is clear to realize the constant prevailing
issues of the Antebellum Period, the Sectional Crisis and the Compromise of 1850. In particular, the
Compromise of 1850 is deceivingly taught as only establishing 3 pivotal elements: the status of
slavery in future territories (popular sovereignty), California statehood, and the fugitive slave law.
Granted these elements of the compromise provide a great amount of controversy long after their
birth, but one element of the compromise perceives to fail in obtaining recognition. The Texas–New
Mexico boundary resolution seems to find itself fading away from its relevancy to the civil war,
shadowed by more prominent issues regarding the stability of the Union. Abandoning the traditional
teaching of the compromise, the Texas–New Mexico border decision figuratively and literally
changed the identity of Texas. This was the long awaited result caused by deep rooted social and
political issues dating back to the Texas Revolution.
The end result of the dispute that led to the compromise held Texas to

The Accomplishments Of Sam Houston
Contrary to the typical stereotypes of Texans, Sam Houston was much more than a drunkard and an
excellent gunslinger. Although, he possessed these traits as well, Houston displayed a certain level
of maturity, honor, and critical thinking that most men, or even women, at the time did not own. To
assume Sam Houston was a one trick pony, or only skilled in one aspect merely because of his
heritage and place of birth would be an understatement, as his father was a major . The tall,
handsome troublemaker did not fit in with the standard expected of boys or men during his time,
however, he is one of the most revered political figures not only in Texas's history, but also the
history of the nation as a whole. Houston held numerous political ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After a few years of going to church with his family fervently on Sundays, fourteen year old Sam
lost his father, which later on would describe as "Only one for passion, a military life" .
In his early life, and for the rest of it, Sam Houston's reputation was that of a rebel and a
troublemaker due to the problems he would get himself into. Subsequently, he did not work as hard
or as fervently as his siblings during his childhood, whether it be on the family farm or the general
store they owned in Maryland, and that particularly undesirable trait would follow him into his
death. Sam ran away multiple times a child and young adult, finding himself among a new family
separate to his own that he did not expect to become affiliated with. However so, he grew closer to
this adopted family than his own, becoming an honorary member of this group; Houston became an
honorary member of the three hundred person Cherokee tribe led by forty–five year old Chief Oo–
loo–te–ka , whose name means "He who puts away the drum" in English. Houston himself stated he
preferred the company of nature and the Indians to the tyranny of his brothers and did not return to
his mother for more than a year later, regardless of his brother's pleading. Eventually, after he
disappeared again for another two years after returning to his home, and he lived among the
Cherokees for so long that Chief Oo–loo–te–ka adopted him as his

Moving West : The Western Frontier Essay
Moving West
The Western Frontier
Most western pioneers during the second quarter of the ninteenth century were American–born
whites from the upper south and midwest. Only a few free African Americans joined in the
migration.
Most of the pioneers who made their way west on the Overland Trails traveled in family groups.
By 1845, some 5,000 people were making the six – month journey annually.
The Discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought some 30,000 pioneers along the oregon trail.
By 1850, the peak year of travel along the trail, the annual count had risen to 55,000
Plains Indians
More the 325,000 Indians inhabited the Southwest, the Great Plains, California, and the Pacific
Northwest in the 1840, when the great migration of white settlers into the region began.
The Native Americans were divided into more than 200 nations, each with its own language,
religion, cultural practices, and system of governance. Plains Indians included the Arapho,
Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Kiowa, and Sioux. Some were primarily farmers; others were nomadic,
following buffalo herds across the prairie grasslands.
In the arid Southwest region that today includes Arizona, New Mexico, and southern Utah, the
peaceful Pueblo nations–Acoma, Hopi, Laguna, Taos, Zia, Zuni–were sophisticated farmers who
lived in adobe villages along rivers that irrigated their crops of corn, beans, and squash
Mexico and The Spanish West
By 1790 the spanish population in Texas Numbered only 2,510, while in New Mexico it

The Annexation Of Texas
The annexation of Texas was an important event in the history of the United States of America. This
event initially started with the Texas Revolution during 1835–1836. Texas separated from Mexico
because American settlers and Tejanos didn't want the laws of the Mexican government. One of
these laws was the prohibition of slavery in the Mexico dictated by the Mexican constitution of
1824. Also, another disagreement was the combination of the provinces of Texas and Coahuila.
Stephen Austin, founder of the principal settlements in Texas tried to negotiate with the Mexican
government to separate Texas from Mexico, and leave the settles of Texas to establish self–
government. Nevertheless, his attempt failed and he was thrown in prison. He was released

San Jacinto: The Last Battle Of Texas
As American settlers forge west in pursuit of making Texas a slave state, the vast majority of settlers
brought with them their slaves, however, slavery was against the law. Texas had already been
occupied by foreign settlers from which Mexico allowed after their independence from Spain in the
1820's, but they found their selves outnumbered by the incoming American settlers lead by Stephen
F. Austin. As the tension grew between the Texans and the Mexican government under General
Santa Anna, the Texans and Tejanos dwelling in Texas made the decision to engage in battle with
Mexico; to fight for Texas Independence. The Battle of San Jacinto would be the last battle of the
Texas Revolution, and the one which formally established Texas's Independence from Mexico.
Originally claiming their independence from Mexico in March of 1836 (History.com Staff, 21); ...
Although Mexican forces once again occupied the Alamo, General Sam Houston knew it would
only be a matter of time before him and his troops had the opportunity at hand to diligently defeat
Santa Anna; Patience and planning would be the key.
After learning Santa Anna had isolated his military, Sam Houston and his some 800 men forged
ahead in pursuit of him. Learning that not only had the Alamo been defeated but Goliad had been as
well. Santa Anna and his military forces had almost double in numbers in comparison to the Texan
militia, however, With the falling of the Alamo at heart, the defeat of Goliad was the fuel that
sparked the heroic actions of General Sam Houston and his some 800 men who fought along slide
him. After days of tracking Santa Anna and his men Sam Houston "learned that Santa Anna had
gone down the west side of the bayou and the San Jacinto River, crossing by a bridge over Vince's
Bayou. The Mexicans would have to cross the same bridge to return" (The Texas State Historical

Big Ascend Sam Houston Thesis
Loading Platform – Texas becomes an independent nation in 1836. It still has many challenges to
overcome.
Big ascend – Sam Houston is elected the first president of the Republic of Texas. Many people are
happy as they still remember him as the battle hero who led the Texans to victory in the Battle of
San Jacinto.
Small Loop – At first, people were very happy that the capital of Texas was moving because the
capital at the time, Columbia, was too small. However, when Houston was announced the capital,
people were disappointed because it was a small town without proper streets. But afterwards, the
town's population increased, so people were not angry anymore.
Dip – In November 1836, Houston released Santa Ana. People were angered by this, since he ...
Big Ascend – Many Texans are happy because Sam Houston was re–elected in 1841. They realized
that Lamar's hopes for an independent nation were hopeless and were happy that Sam Houston was
back so that Texas could be annexed into the United States.
Slight Descend – Santa Ana is re–elected president of Mexico which means that relations between
Texas and Mexico will worsen.
Slight Ascend – In September 1842, the Battle of Salado Creek took place. As a result of the Santa
Fe Expedition, the Mexicans took San Antonio, and during the Battle of Salado Creek Jack Coffee
Hays and the Texans Rangers are able to retake the city.
Descend – In December of 1842, the Mier Expedition happened which worsened relations between
Mexico and Texas.
Downward Bumps – As a result of the Mier Expedition, the Black Bean Episode occurred. Although
it was not a big deal, the prisoners were confused.
Ascend – Anson Jones was elected president in 1844, and people were happy since he worked to get
Texas annexed into the United

The Texas War For Independence
The Texas War for Independence
The Texas War for Independence started on October 2,1635 and ended on April 21,1636. But a lot of
stuff had happened to lead up to this war. For instance in 1820, Moses Austin, a U.S. citizen, asked
the Spanish government in Mexico for permission to settle in little populated Texas. The land was
granted, but Austin died soon after, so therefore his son, Stephen F. Austin, took over the project. In
1821, Mexico gained independence from Spain, and Austin negotiated a contract with the new
Mexican government that allowed him to lead 300 families to the Brazos River. Under the terms of
the agreement. The settlers were to be Catholics, but Austin mainly brought Protestants from the
southern United States. Other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were always more loyal to the United States than to Mexico, the settlers eventually broke from
Mexico. (history.com) The brother Hayden and Benjamin Edwards of a corrupt backer of an
American colony in Texas. Benjamin Edwards made the bold and perhaps foolish decision to rebel
against the Mexican government while his brother was away in the United States raising money for
his colony. Under the empresario system which was created by the Mexican government in the
1820s to encourage colonization of its northern provinces. Men like the Edwards were allowed to
settle Anglo families in Texas. However, many of the Anglo settlers retained stronger ties to the
United States than to Mexico, and Benjamin Edwards hoped that many former Americans would
support his attempt to split from Mexico. Accompanied by a force of about 30 men, Edwards seized
a stone fort in Nacogdoches and declared that the new "Republic of Fredonia" was now independent
of Mexican control. Edwards claimed his new nation extended from the Sabine River to the Rio
Grande River, and would be governed under the principles of "Independence, Liberty, and Justice."
(history.com)
In April 1830, wary of the rapidly swelling deluge of immigrants from the United States, the
Mexican government legislated against further settlement in Coahuila and Texas by Anglo–
Americans and reimposed the suspended tariff. Over roughly the next

Samuel Houston
Samuel Houston was a vital American soldier and later politician who was an important role in
Texas history, he helped create the state of Texas that resides in the continental USA. He was a
major role as an early politician for Texas, but he did not just serve as a politician he also was the
president of the Republic of Texas. Houston was elected into this position twice, not only that he
served as governor of Texas.
Sam Houston was born on March 2nd, 1793 in Virginia. His father, Samuel, was a war veteran of
the American Revolutionary war. After his father died his family moved to Tennessee. He briefly
worked at his brother's store. He was dissatisfied by this so he ran away at the age of sixteen. He
ended up living with the Cherokee, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though he was planning on retiring Houston helped Texas get into the USA in 1845, and was
elected to be one of the founding senators for the state. Houston ended up serving three terms in the
Texas Senate and then ran for the Texas govern ship during 1859. As the Civil War was about to
start he argued against succession, and was kicked out of office in March 1861. Before Sam
Houston died he left office stubbornly because he was forced to resign in March 1861, because he
refused to join confederacy and shortly after that in 1963 he died of pneumonia. Sam Houston has
had a big impact on Texas history, he came in this world a fighter and left this world the same way.
Sam Houston teaches us about courage and determination to fight what for what is right. Without
Sam Houston Texas history would be forever different, he fought for statehood and states' rights he
was a man among men and deserves to be respected for all that he did for the state of

The History of Texas
There were several extremely fascinating aspects regarding the history of Texas found in Passionate
Nation's pages 195–219 and Major Problems in Texas History's pages 146–150 and 162–167. One
of the most salient of these was the fact that Texas was its own independent nation. This fact was
fairly startling for a number of different reasons. One of these is the fact that the United States
allowed another nation to be created within its borders. This is something rarely done in history, and
probably never done again in the history of the United States.
What is also amazing about this fact is that the Republic of Texas was officially recognized as a
nation during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. Jackson, one of the most notorious executive
office veto users to ever act as Ppesident of the United States, did not recognize Texas as its own
independent nation until the final day of his presidency. However, Jackson staunchly vetoed the
attempts of the Cherokee people to form their own nation prior to the Trail of Tears, largely due to
the fact that he thought it highly imprudent to allow another nation to exist within the borders of the
U.S. In fact, the Cherokee Nation took its case to the Supreme Court, and actually won chief justice
Marshall ruled in favor of them. Yet Jackson still refused to recognize that nation, because it was
within the borders of the U.S. Yet when a nation formed that predominantly consisted of Anglos, he
recognized it despite the fact that it also

The Texas Revolution : The Fight For Natural Rights
The Texas Revolution: The Fight for Natural Rights Every event in history contains a cause and
effect. Every cause and effect is unique in its own way. Whenever deciphering certain events in
history it's important that those researching, keep an open mind to all intertwining factors. The Texas
Revolution is an important and crucial event within the history of the United States and having a full
understanding of the Texas Revolution is of extreme importance to understanding Mexican–
American relations. Issues to be researched in understanding the Texas Revolution will deal with
political, lawful, and social relations between the Texas colonists and the Mexican Republic.
Understanding the politics, laws, and social relations between the Texas colonist and the Mexican
Republic provide a crucial in–look as to why the Texas colonist revolted against Santa Anna and his
Mexican Republic. Leading up to the beginning, as well as throughout the Texas Revolution, there
are significant and credible amounts of crucial events that take place that provide a supporting
backbone in justifying the Texas colonists and their revolt. It is these inhumane events, supported by
the doctrine of the Mexican Republic with their politics, laws, and social relations with the Texas
colonist, which would ultimately lead to the justification of the Texas colonist and their fight for
their natural rights and for the Texas Declaration of Independence. Following the Mexican War of
Independence, when Mexico

Treaty Of Guadalupe Hidalgo Essay
One of the most important documents in the history of the state of Texas is the Treaty of Guadalupe
Hidalgo, whose many functions included the termination of the Mexican–American War, the
establishment of the Rio Grande as the official border between the state of Texas and the country of
Mexico, as well as granting rights to all Mexican citizens living in the state (Collier et al. 12).
However, it is essential to recognize how the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo established the core
identity of Texas an ethnically and culturally diverse state because of the functions explicitly
outlined in within its text, making it the marker of a major turning point in the history of the state
(Collier et al. 12). Since its signing on February 2nd, 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
remains in effect and contains several articles which are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Several conflicts, including the Civil War, forced many Mexicans out of Texas due to xenophobic
attitudes towards them (Collier et al. 14). Despite these troubles, years of cultural assimilation and
population growth has led to Hispanics composing 38.6% of the state's population as of 2014,
according to the data presented by Collier et al., making Texas a majority–minority state (28). This
term can be applied because Hispanics, being an ethnic minority, make up a large part of population
of the state, and have a large influence on politics and culture due to how ingrained they have
become in the history of Texas (Collier et al. 27). Overall, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo denotes
a turning point in the history of Texas because it represents the point at which the core aspects of the
state were defined, allowing for Texas to develop through the years into a modern, multicultural, and
diverse state (Collier et al.

What Are Texas Exceptionalism
In the American viewpoint, Texas is seen as the state that enhances their western characteristics
alongside with their historic past of events placed in significant monuments. This was to preserve
their identity which had long gone through vast disputes in the past regarding to the creation of the
state. "Texans were even more determined than most states to recover their past. No other region of
the country had experienced such a convoluted history." (A Line in the Sand: The Alamo in Blood
and Memory, 205) Texas had gained their independence from Mexico in 1836 and have remained a
separate nation for about nearly a decade. The Republic of Texas was then granted their official
recognition as a state in 1845 through the annexation of the United States of America. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This particular state had achieved the accomplishment in breaking away from Mexico by their
constant fight of what they believe in succeeding and their continuation in following through until it
was attained. Texas exceptionalism is knowledgeably portrayed with the assistant of the citizens
who consecutively record the relevant context and details of the major events throughout the built
up leading to Texas striving for their independence from Mexico and the actions that had been taken
to bring that idea forward. A line which stood out promptly representing the Texas endeavor was
that, "Americans had long worshiped the

Mexican American War And The Mexican War
The Mexican American war better known as the Mexican war, was a conflict between The united
states of America and Mexico. from 1846 to 1848. It followed in the wake of the 1845 US
annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its territory, despite the 1836 Texas
revolution. After its independence in 1821 and brief experiment with monarchy, Mexico became a
republic in 1824, characterized by considerable instability, so that when war broke out in 1846,
Mexico was ill–prepared for this conflict. The war with the United States followed in the wake of
decades of Indian raids in the sparsely settled north of Mexico, which prompted the Mexican
government to sponsor American migration to the Mexican province of Texas to act as a buffer.
Americans and some Mexicans revolted against the Mexican government in the 1836 Texas
Revolution, creating a republic not recognized by Mexico, which still claimed it as its national
territory. The 1845 expansion of US territory with its annexation of Texas escalated the dispute
between the United States and Mexico to open war. In 1844 James K. Polk, the newly–elected
president, made a proposition to the Mexican government to purchase the disputed lands between
the Nueces River and the Rio Grande. When that offer was rejected, troops from the United States
commanded by Major General Zachary Taylor were moved into the disputed territory of Coahuila.
These troops were then attacked by Mexican troops, killing 12 American troops and taking 52

Effects Of Texas Rebellion
Texas, initially Mexican territory, would lose this identity as diversity began to advance across the
state. Texas became full of diversity prior to the rebellion. Texas at the time was at its most diverse
(Unit 4, The Peoples of Mexican Texas). There were visible cultural differences and practices.
However, the differences were hardly significant enough to propel Texas into a rebellion. The
moment the Anglos set foot in to Texas, the cultural differences were noticeable to both sides, but it
was not enough to deter either side from attempting to coexist (Unit 4, The Peoples of Mexican
Texas). The Texas rebellion began to formulate at a time where the Anglo population began to peak.
The rebellion was inevitable, and long before cultural conflicts ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Political conflict, was a key component in multiple uprisings during the time. Economic
motivations, grew to a point where it never reached prior to the Jacksonian era. Social changes,
divided a significant amount of people within Texas itself. Cultural differences were notable and
existed, but they took on a smaller role compared to politics, economics, and social changes. While
cultural differences were present, they were not nearly enough to spark an entire rebellion. The
cultural differences made it difficult to easily assimilate, but hardly impossible. The inability to
quickly adjust to preceding expected cultural norms was a very unlikely reason for the rebellion.
Weber, initially presents a very valid argument of the cultural differences between Anglo Texans and
Mexican Texans. However, he makes it clear in his essay that despite the cultural differences, the
main fight was between the Mexican Texan and the centralist Mexican government (MPTH, 139).
There is more than enough evidence to support that the Texas rebellion would occur inevitably, as
the discontent with the Mexican leadership rose. Consequently, it appeared that both cultures were
able to coexist exceptionally. It is also leaves a curious question on whether culture assimilation,
rather than cultural differences lead to the Texas

Analysis Of Sleuthing The Alamo
While the Texas Revolution began as colonists in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against
the Mexican authority for political and economic reasons, many historians believed that there was a
racial and cultural factor in the conflict. Historians such as Eugene C. Barker, a prominent history
professor and an expert in Texas history, based his argument of a racial war on Sam Houston's
speech to the Texas volunteer army at Refugio. In his book, Sleuthing The Alamo, James Crisp
comes to Sam Houston's defense and disproves Barker's argument by taking a closer look at the
speech and the details associated with it. For many years, Sam Houston's speech at Refugio was
closely associated as being racial and prejudice towards the Tejanos. As Crisp put it
straightforwardly "the words of the speech were harsh. They accused the Tejanos, the Mexicans
living in Texas, of aiding the enemy in great numbers." Additionally, San Houston referred to the
Tejanos as "half–Indians" and emphasized the superiority of the white man by saying "nor will the
vigor of the descendants of the sturdy north ever mix with the phlegm of the indolent Mexicans, no
matter how long we may live among them." Houston's discriminatory language against the
Mexicans, as well as, the negative manner in which he portrayed the Indians stunned Crisp. Crisp
declared "the words seemed so unlike Houston" and " given his long and friendly relationships with
Native Americans, how could Houston revile Mexicans by calling them half–Indians?" Those
questions compelled Crisp to search and investigate much deeper. Firstly, he discovered that the
"Texas revolt was a much more complicated event than a race war." According to Crisp, the conflict
arose over the fundamental differences between the white colonists of Texas, rather than a cultural
conflict. Differences such as disagreements over states' rights, excessively high tariffs and a
dictatorial type of Mexican Government were some of the reasons that forced the white colonists of
Texas to break away from the Mexican rule. Crisp believed, "that conflict between the two groups
was not so much an immediate cause as it was an eventual consequence of Texas's separation from
Mexico." In other words, the racial

German Immigration And The Republic Of Texas
German Immigration to the Republic of Texas German immigrants came to Texas to seek cheaper
land and to escape the war in Germany. Germans settled land in Texas and they helped herd cattle.
They wanted to start over in a new country. The Adelsverein founded the towns of New Braunfels
and Fredericksburg. They settled in so many places and there were large numbers of Germans in
each place so they named it "The German Belt". " The German Belt" was named because of the
large number of Germans that joined Texas around the same time. Many immigrants stayed in cities
such as Galveston, Houston, and San Antonio. Others settled in the rugged Texas Hill Country to
form the western end of "The German Belt".
The German ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is strongly linked to the traditional Christmas market in wonderful settings. You 'll find plenty of
hand–crafted Christmas decorations, cute little incense burners, wooden–carved toys, and nativity
scenes to place at the heart of your Christmas display. Germany 's first Christmas market was
recorded in 1393. Today, there are thousands of them all over the country. Both gingerbread houses
and the Nutcracker came from German stories. Another tradition celebrated in parts of Texas is
Oktoberfest. This 16–day festival in Munich attracts over six million visitors per year who consume
about 1,320,860 gallons of beer, 400,000 pork sausages and 480,000 roasted chickens. It started
October 12, 1810, at the wedding of Bavaria 's Crown Prince Ludwig to Princess Therese of
Saxony–Hildburghausen. Against tradition, the couple invited Munich 's locals. The events were
held over five days on the fields that today are named Theresienwiese after the bride.
The Germans brought a lot of foods that we eat today. The Germans eat a lot of whole grain breads,
cheeses, sausages, mustards, and pickles (gherkins are and were very popular). They eat toast, rolls,
marmalade, honey, eggs, ham , salami, and tea or coffee for breakfast. Germans eat their main meal
during the day between 12 and 2 p.m. It is nothing more than a snack. The German dinner is called
"Abendbrot", meaning "evening bread". It consists of a selection of whole grain bread,

Sam Houston
After leaving his second wife and his life among the Indians Samuel Houston went to Texas in 1832
to begin the most crucial part of his career as a public servant. In Texas he soon became involve in
the Texans politics of rebellion, he was a delegate from Nacogdoches at the Convention of 1833 in
San Felipe, in there he took sides with the radicals lead by William H. Wharton. In November 1835,
he was appointed for major general of the Texas army. He was commissioned alone with John
Forbes by the provisional government to negotiate a treaty with the Cherokee Indians in East Texas,
establishing peace on that front. On March 2, while serving as a delegate from Refugio to the
convention at Washington on the Brazos, was when the Texas ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In late 1836, Houston sent Santa Anna, who was a prisoner of war at the time, to Washington to seek
the Texas annexation to the United States. Another defeat for him, he was in favor of annexation, on
his first effort he failed and withdrew the proposal by the end of his first term.
The Constitution of the Republic of Texas banned reelection, Houston served in the Texas House of
Representatives as a representative from San Augustine from 1839 to 1841. In there he was in fierce
opposition to President Lamar, he had been Houston's vice president. However, Houston condemns
Lamar's expansionist tendencies and cruelty toward with regard to the Indians.
Houston succeeded Lamar to a second term as president from December 12, 1841, to December 9,
1844. I this second term he faced financial strictness and cut government personnel and salaries. His
administration tried to sell the Texas Navy ships, an act that was compulsorily prevented by the
community of Galveston. Houston was successful at reestablishing peace and making treaties with
the Indians.
After two Mexican invasions on 1842, Houston was successful in avoiding war with Mexico. He
also faced internal crisis after the first incursion when he requested that the republic archives be
moved from Austin, this resulted in the Archive War, and the residents of Austin prevented his order
from taking place.
After the second invasion, Houston authorized a force under Gen. Alexander Somervell to pursue
the

Was The Mexican War Justified?
How the United States stretched from sea to shining sea by being fair and unfair sometimes. The
Mexican war started on April 25, 1846 when Captain Seth Thornton of the United States Army and
his 70 sailors were attacked by greater Mexican force. This happened in the disputed territory north
of the Rio grande, reports say that 16 Americans were killed and the number of Mexican soldiers
that were killed it unknown. Was the United States justified in going to war with Mexico? The
United States was justified in going to war with Mexico because of manifest destiny, border
distributes, and annexation of Texas. One reason the Mexican War was justified was because of
manifest destiny. Manifest destiny mean in the 19th century United States was destined to, stretch ...
Texas and the United States believed that the proper borderline between Texas and Mexico was the
Rio Grande, but for Mexico it believed that the border between them and Texas is the Nueces
River."(Hook) As you can see the United States and Mexico had different beliefs. This evidence
shows the US was justified in going to war with Mexico because the US believed that Mexico had a
smaller amount of land they what they think they have. But Mexico believes that it has more land.
Mexico and the United States were fighting over the disputed territory which was between the
Nueces River and the Rio Grande, which made the tension between Mexico and the US more
negative. " on April 24th of April a party.....of sixty three men and officers, were... dispatched from
the American camp up the Rio del Norte.(Doc B)" This evidence shows that Mexico had went
against its boundary and fought with American men in the striped area where Mexico and the United
states were already fighting for. This Made thing more difficult to handle because the Us and
Mexico were already fighting for land and the probably made things worse between the two

Charles Goodnight Accomplishments
Charles Goodnight was one of the best known cattle ranchers in Texas history. His accomplishments
tell us how much Charles has done for Texas. Charles had an interest in animals and plants but what
he did to change Texas is so much more.
Born on March 5, 1836, in Macoupin County, Illinois, Charles Goodnight was the fourth of five
children. Charles was born just as the the Alamo fell. Charles started going to school at the age of
seven and ended up only having six years of formal schooling. Charles' father died earlier on
because of pneumonia in 1841 when Charles was five. Charles later took pride in the fact that he
was born when the Republic of Texas joined the Union. One of the best friends Charles has ever
made friends with is a mare named ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the time Charles was twenty, he was working all sorts of jobs such as a cowboy and working for
the local militia that were fighting against Comanche raids happening in their area. During the civil
war, he also worked as a ranger and a scout during his time in the war. After the war, Charles
Goodnight and Oliver Loving met up to move the current cattle from Texas to New Mexico. During
this move of cattle, Charles Goodnight invents an amazing invention called the chuck wagon.
Unfortunately, Loving dies of a comanche raid ,but this doesn't stop Charles's cattle drives. Now that
Charles is busy with all the cattle drives he runs, he meets a girl named Mary Ann Dyer. Mary Dyer
is a school teacher from Weatherford, Texas. Charles and Mary got married on July 26,1870. As
Charles got older, he lived in the Texas Panhandle. He was also the very first anglo to live in the
Palo Duro Canyon. Later in Charles's life he makes big accomplishments. Some accomplishments
Charles has done in his life are improving the side saddle for women, inventing the chuck wagon for
easier traveling, saving the buffalo from complete extinction, and ran many businesses involving
cattle drives. Charles was considered one of the best cattle drive ranchers in Texas at the time. Later
on, Charles finds what is to become the very first Texas Panhandle ranch, the JA ranch, in the Palo
Duro Canyon. This

The Republic Of Texas, Texas Essay
The Republic Of Texas From March 2, 1836 to February 19, 1846, Texas as its own independent
country in North America. Those who resided in this independent country were referred to as
Texians. Texas declared its independence from Mexico in 1836 during the Texas revolution which
ended on April 21 of that same exact year. However, Mexico did not want to give the Republic of
Texas its independence which resulted in conflicts between that of Texas and Mexico that went on
into the 1840s. As a result, The United States of America recognized the Republic of Texas as an
independent country in 1837 but failed to append their land. Later receiving its independence, Texas
elected a Congress of fourteen senators and twenty–nine representatives in the month of September
and year of 1836. However, within the Republic, citizenship was not a privileged for everybody
living in Texas. Not everybody had legal rights to reside within the limits of the Republic without
Congress permission. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas created differences for each and
every ethnicity for each individual person. Meaning, whoever was there on the day the Republic of
Texas won their independence had to be classified as a citizen of the Republic including Africans,
those with African descent, and Native Americans. For Caucasian immigrants to become citizens
they would have to had lived in the Republic for six months or less and take an oath. Those who
were brought to Texas as a slave had to stay a

The Mexican State Of Coahuila Y Tejas
American settlement in Texas began with the encouragement of first the Spanish, and then Mexican,
governments. In the summer of 1820 Moses Austin, a bankrupt 59–year old Missourian, asked
Spanish authorities for a large Texas land tract which he would promote and sell to American
pioneers.
The request by Austin seemed preposterous. His background was that of a Philadelphia dry goods
merchant, a Virginia mine operator, a Louisiana judge, and a Missouri banker. But early in 1821, the
Spanish government gave him permission to settle 300 families in Texas. Spain welcomed the
Americans for two reasons––to provide a buffer against illegal U.S. settlers, who were creating
problems in east Texas even before the grant was made to Austin, and to help develop the land, since
only 3,500 native Mexicans had settled in Texas which was part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y
Tejas. Texas–or Tejas as the Mexicans called it–had technically been a part of the Spanish empire
since the 17th century. However, even as late as the 1820s, there were only about 3,000 Spanish–
Mexican settlers in Texas, and Mexico City's hold on the territory was tenuous at best. After winning
its own independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico welcomed large numbers of Anglo–American
immigrants into Texas in the hopes they would become loyal Mexican citizens and keep the territory
from falling into the hands of the United States. During the next decade men like Stephen Austin
brought more than 25,000 people to Texas,

The Annexation of Texas Essay
The Mexican War of 1846–1848 was one of major importance to U.S. history, but has since fallen
into annals of obscurity. It was the nation's first war fought on foreign soil: a war that advocated the
concept of "manifest destiny", the United States God–given right to claim territory for the
establishment of a free democratic society (Stevenson 2009). Even though many historians claim the
war was forced on Mexico by slaveholders greedy for new territory, President John Polk viewed the
war as an opportunity to defend the annexation of Texas, establish the Rio Grande as its border, and
to acquire the Mexican territories of California and New Mexico (Stevenson 2009).
Annexation of the newly formed republic of Texas incited bitter debate on ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Mexican President Jose Herrera refused to negotiate (Stevenson 2009). After failed negotiations
with Mexico, Polk ordered General Zachary Taylor to position his troops in the disputed territory,
north of the Rio Grande River. Mexico, seeing this as an act of aggression struck first and killed
several of Tyler's men. After receiving word of the skirmish, President Polk petitioned congress,
claiming Mexico "has invaded our territory, and shed American blood upon the American soil"
(Tindall & Shi 2010, p. 401). In response, congress unanimously passed the resolution and on May
13, 1846, the United States declared war (Tindall & Shi 2010).
In addition to Polk's scheme to pull Mexico into war with the United States, he was also hatching a
plan in the west. With the help of John C. Freemont and a group of American frontiersmen, known
as the "Bear Flaggers", he organized a revolt against Mexican rule and liberated most of California
before the U.S. invasion began. Likewise, Both California and New Mexico were occupied by
American forces prior to the assault on northern Mexico. (Tindall & Shi 2010). Securing the
territories of Texas, New Mexico, and California ignited widespread support for the war and re–
established the national America's sentiment of manifest destiny. (Tindall & Shi 2010).
After the bloody assault into the Mexican heart land and capture of the Mexican Capitol, The
Mexican government had little choice but to accept the

The Battle Of The Texas Revolution
Our next discussion in American History takes us on the special journey back to the Texas
Revolution. This battle saw a lot of heroes and also coined one of the most famous sayings in the
state of Texas, "Remember the Alamo"! However, before we can get to all the guts and glory we
must first look at the causes that lead to this epic revolution to understand both sides of the coin. I
will look at the background, battles, people and results of the Texas Revolution, as well as give my
opinion of the Mexican government's innocence or blame in this battle.
This story starts back on 10/01/1800, it is this day that the Treaty of San IIdefonso was signed.
When the treaty was signed it returned Louisiana from Spain back to France. Spain ... Show more
This is a point where Mexico only had 3,500 native Mexicans settled in Texas; so in 1821, the
Spanish government granted permission to Austin to settle 300 families in Texas. Austin's luck was
about to turn around for him with this deal. On the other hand, he would not see his vision come to
fruition, as he would perish on a return trip from Mexico City after being robbed. Before his
untimely passing, his son Stephen F. Austin promised his father he would carry out the task and see
it until the end.
The year is now 1824 and a young Stephen F. Austin has attracted 272 colonists to Texas at this
point; in addition to that he was also able to persuade the newly independent Mexican government
to give empresarios (or land agents) 67,000 acres of land for every 200 families brought to Texas.
That's approximately 335 acres a family which is unheard of. Mexico did agree to the term with two
conditions pertaining to land ownership; first the settlers had to become Mexican citizens and
secondly they had to covert to Roman Catholicism. Converting to Roman Catholicism proved to be
a "Puritan Problem", however by 1830 there were 16,000 Americans in Texas. With these numbers
the American formed a 4–to–1 majority in the northern section of Coahuila y Tejas, however overall
Hispanic heritage formed a majority in state as a whole.
With the increased swelling of the "Anglo"

The Texas Revolution Essay
The Texas Revolution
By Jessica Bouillon
Texas History
The Texas Revolution was a key point in our nation's history and in the history of the state of Texas.
For, if Texas had not revolted the way that they did, it would probably not have become a state.
There are many causes that are speculated on why Texas revolted whether they are political disputes
against the Centralist party in Mexico that had primary control at the time of the Revolution. These
and more will be explored. Also, there are key battles in the Texas Revolution that decided the final
fate of Texas, none more famous than the famous Battle of San Jacinto and The Alamo.
The most popular, speculated cause of the Texas Revolution is that Texas was following in the ...
Still another speculated cause for the revolution in Texas was economics. There were many land
speculators that were also U.S. migrants to Texas that were intent on making money from selling
land. They had speculators in Texas, and Coahuila and financial centers in New York and
Philadelphia. The speculators would speculate how much a piece of land was worth then sell it and
turn the profits over to a financial center and make a tremendous profit from it.
Yet another reason why Texans might have revolted was that they were trying to preserve and
maintain the political values and economic gain while under the Constitution of 1824. It gave Texas
a steady population flow of American migrants moving onto Texas soil. It also gave them political
liberty, freedom to own slaves and a steady economic progression. But Antonio Lopez de Santa
Anna, president of Mexico, wished to impose a stricter rule which could also explain why Texas felt
the need to separate from Mexico.
Another speculated cause was that the Anglo–Americans that lived there refused to conform to the
Mexican rules and laws. Most were protestant and therefore refused to convert to Catholicism. They
also refused to pay their duties to the government and did not support troop

The Mexican -american War And The Annexation Of The...
Juan Garcia
Instructor Froese
History 11
December 6, 2016
The Mexican –American War and the Annexation of the Republic of Texas (1836–1845)
Since the United States was founded as an independent nation from Great Britain, its people had
confronted many economic, political, and social problems. The United States started to expand its
territory in the western part of the country. Some examples are the Louisiana purchase from1803
and the Spanish Florida annexation. One of the most significant and controversial in the antebellum
years was the Texas annexation which was a result of the War between Mexico and the war of
independence by Texan rebels on the late 1830's and 1840's. Therefore, the annexation of the
Republic of Texas existed from 1836–1845 produced controversy and consequences on both sides of
the border.
In order to understand the consequences of the war, it is important to mention some struggles that
confront both countries. First, in 1803, the United States had purchased the territory of Louisiana
claiming that the purchase also includes the territory of Texas. The Spanish responded by closing the
border where many mercenaries had been penetrated. However, the Spanish attempt to colonization
failed; as a consequence, the Texas territory was scarcely populated. The Spanish crown allow the
immigration of residents of Spanish Louisiana and Florida to settle in the territory of Texas. Yet,
there some important conditions: they must belong to the Roman Catholic Church

Texas Rebellion Dbq
In 1836, the Texans declared its independence from Mexico. Texas had declared their independence
from Mexico because the Texans had trouble being a part of Mexico and wanted their own
independence because the Texans had objected Mexico's way of governing. The Texans were
justified in declaring their independence, and they were honorable men fighting for their freedom.
One reason is that the government had not exactly listened to the Texans. Another reason is that the
Texans should have a choice for their independence since the original 13 colonies had also declared
independence when they felt they had been treated unfairly. And third, Mexico had not been treating
the Texans nicely, causing the Texans to rebel. All in all, the Texans had declared ... Show more
According to the website, history.com, it states "Texans also adopted a constitution that protected
the free practice of slavery, which had been prohibited by Mexican law," (www.history.com). Some
believe that Texas was only declaring independence because they wanted to keep slaves. However,
the real reason was that Mexico had not been treating the Texans nicely, which had caused Texas to
feel betrayed. In addition, the youtube video mentions "Austin traveled to Mexico City to meet the
government and discuss reforms however he was imprisoned because they suspected him of inciting
revolt he was eventually released but now even more people including Austin himself supported
independence," (www.youtube.com). Texans had tried to talk to the Mexico government about the
problem, however, the government had ignored the Texan's pleas. In short, the Texans were justified
in declaring their independence because the government had not been taking in their opinions and
being nice to

The History Of Texas Essay

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Angela Hays

More from Angela Hays (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

The History Of Texas Essay